精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

潜江市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用28铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old ___1___. One day, when Kelly was ___2___ home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) ___3___. Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see ___4___ was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to ___5___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked ___6___ if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly ___7___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ___8___. Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got ___9___, Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so ____10____ that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his ____11____ of living on to me. So I held ____12____ in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later, the man got better. He sent a ____13____ to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved ____14____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who ____15____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies but also in our everyday life. 1. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 2. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running 3. A. dream B. accident C. rest D. time 4. A. when B. how C. what D. where 5. A. stay B. move C. return D. leave 6. A. finally B. quickly C. easily D. really 7. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 8 A. cold B. injured C. sad D. quiet 9. A. smaller B. higher C. hotter D. worse 10. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. bored 11. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 12. A. him B. her C. it D. them 13. A. report B. number C. story D. message 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Find the latest information here! A Wonderful Concert “Sound of the Wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): 20; Students: 10; Children under 5: Free The Weekend Hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and come back at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. It’s open every day except Sundays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! 16. “Sound of the Wind” is the name of ________. A. a band B. a concert C. a theater D. a park 17. If 30-year-old Sam brings his 4-year-old son to the concert, he’ll spend ________ on the ticket. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥25 D. ¥30 18 How long will the weekend hike last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 19. What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum? A. A history book. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A bottle of water. D. Your ID card. 20. Where is the text from? A A travel poster. B. A music story. C. A school website. D. An English dictionary. B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 21. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 22. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they ________. A. may not be strong B. may not become rich C. can not think and work properly D. will not breathe the fresh air 23. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 24. According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A. fresh air B. exercise C. good habits D. enough sleep 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A. B. C. D. C Do you know where the water comes from? Water takes a special trip called the water cycle. Now, let’s follow the water and start its cycle. Stage 1: ________ The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water becomes vapor (水蒸气) and goes up into the sky. This is called evaporation. Stage 2: ________ When the water vapor is in the sky, it cools down and turns into small droplets of water (水滴). These droplets come together and turn into clouds. You can think of clouds as a big group of water droplets in the air. This is called condensation. Stage 3: ________ When the clouds become really heavy, the water droplets fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or hail. This is called precipitation. Stage 4: ________ After falling as rain or snow, the water either goes into the ground or into rivers and lakes. The water that goes into the ground is called groundwater, and the water that flows to rivers goes back to the oceans at last. Then the cycle finishes, and the water starts its trip all over again. The water cycle is an important process in which it makes sure a global water balance (平衡). If water didn’t naturally recycle itself, it would be bad for regulating (调节) climates and nature environment on our planet. 26. What causes water to turn into vapor in the water cycle? A. The wind. B. The rain. C. The sun’s heat. D. The cold air. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The sun. B. The vapor. C. The sky. D. The droplet. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The water cycle finishes when the trip stops. B. All the falling water goes back to the ground. C. When the sun heats up, vapor becomes water. D. Droplets may fall down when clouds are heavy. 29. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) from Stage 1 to Stage 4? ①Turning into Clouds ②Falling as Rain or Snow ③Changing into Vapor ④Going Back to the Oceans A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ②④①③ 30. What is the water cycle mainly for? A. To keep global water balance. B. To change the climates on the earth. C. To give drinking water to all the people. D. To make a group of clouds in the sky. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem in America. Nearly 30% of American students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. ___31___ Steven, a teacher from an American junior high school, gives young students some advice. If you are robbed Keep calm. ___32___ Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ___33___ Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire Run away as fast as you can. ___34___ Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. ___35___ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! A. Cry out for help. B. Fight with the robber (抢劫者). C. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电). D. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. E. How do students stop danger and save lives if it really happens? F. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 one same real find count use with game start because Golf is a very popular sport all over the world. Many people ___36___ enjoy playing it in their free time. But do you know that people in ancient (古代的) China also played “golf”? They called the sport “Chuiwan”. Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese golf”, ___37___ in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It then got popular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball ___38___ in ancient China. Do you know why the sport got this name? ___39___ “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese. Chuiwan means “to hit the ball”. The sport shared many things in common ___40___ modern golf. For example, in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by ___41___ scores. Not long ago, Pingdingshan University in Henan ___42___ more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls look almost the ___43___ as the modern golf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game of Chuiwan in history. “This is the ___44___ time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls,” one researcher said. “They are very ____45____ for us to have a new understanding of the beginning of modern golf.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面两封信件，用英文填空或回答问题。 （请注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Dr. Know, I’m interested in English and I want to be a translator (翻译家) when I grow up. But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true? If AI can translate foreign languages, why do we need to study English? How should we face the age of AI? Tina Dear Tina, I know your worries. AI has become a part of our lives, and an AI translator makes it possible for everyone to get translations easily. However, there is still a long way for an AI translator to go. It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes. What’s more, it is not good at understanding a writer’s feelings. A check by humans is necessary. Learning foreign languages is not just for translation. It’s a meaningful experience that opens your eyes to the world. You can also learn more about your own language and culture. Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other. If you are interested in English, you should continue to learn about it. Your sense (感觉) of language and specific knowledge (专业知识) can be your strong points in the future. Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything. People and AI need to work together, which can be a bridge between people through languages. Dr Know Tina began to worry about her dream job after ____________46____________. (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tina's worries Dr. Know’s reply Will AI take translation jobs away? A human translator is still necessary because ★. An AI translator may miss important things and ___47___ (不超过2词). ★An AI translator has problems understanding a writer’s feelings. Why do we need to study English? When we study English, we can learn about English culture as well as our own language and culture. It helps us ___48___ (仅填1词 ) each other better. How should we face the age of AI? ★Continue to learn what we’re interested in. ★Develop our sense of language and specific knowledge. ★ ___49___ (不超过2词) in a right way. Work together with AI. What do you think of AI? How can you use AI to learn English better? ___________________50___________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 研学让我们得以开阔视野，学习新知，发展能力。假如你是李华，你校的外教Mr. Smith正在筹办三个暑假研学项目。请你根据以下表格信息，给Mr. Smith写一封信，谈谈你最想参加的一个项目及原因，并对该项目的活动提出至少两点可行性建议且说明理由。 Projects Activities Reasons A Volunteer Week ●visit the Old People’s Home ●… ●care for the old ●… A Sport Week ●play basketball ●… ●keep healthy ●… A Tour Week ●go to the countryside ●… ●be close to the nature ●… 要求： 1.短文应包括所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潜江市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用28铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kelly Harper is a kind English woman. She has a four-year-old ___1___. One day, when Kelly was ___2___ home at 8:30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Kelly got close, she found a black car that had a(n) ___3___. Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see ___4___ was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Kelly was a little afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she decided to ___5___. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called the police and checked ___6___ if anyone was in the car. Soon, Kelly ___7___ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ___8___. Without thinking twice, Kelly pulled (拉) the man out of the car. Before the fire got ___9___, Kelly moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Kelly felt so ____10____ that she couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his ____11____ of living on to me. So I held ____12____ in my arms all the time,” Kelly said to the police. A few days later the man got better. He sent a ____13____ to Kelly. It read, “Thank you! I was saved ____14____ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who ____15____ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 1. A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister 2. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. running 3. A. dream B. accident C. rest D. time 4. A. when B. how C. what D. where 5. A. stay B. move C. return D. leave 6. A. finally B. quickly C. easily D. really 7. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 8. A. cold B. injured C. sad D. quiet 9. A. smaller B. higher C. hotter D. worse 10. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. bored 11. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 12. A. him B. her C. it D. them 13. A. report B. number C. story D. message 14. A. and B. but C. because D. so 15. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Kelly在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。 daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一天晚上八点半，Kelly开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。 driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“So she stopped her car”可知，应该是Kelly开车回家，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当Kelly靠近时，她发现一辆发生事故的黑色汽车。 dream梦想；accident事故；rest休息；time时间。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是发生事故的黑色汽车，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：到处都是黑烟，她看不到车里发生了什么。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where在哪。根据“Black smoke was everywhere”可知，应该是看不到车里发生了什么，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以她决定离开。 stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“And her little daughter was waiting for her at home”可知，应该是她决定离开，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打911，迅速检查车内是否有人。 finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“she saw something on fire by the road”可知，着火了应该迅速检查车内是否有人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Kelly在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。 knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked...if anyone was in the car”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他受伤了。 cold冷的；injured受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“There was blood (血) all over his body”可知，这个男人受伤了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在火势进一步恶化之前，Kelly把他转移到一个安全的地方。 smaller更小；higher更高；hotter更高；worse更糟糕。根据“Kelly moved him to a safe place”可知，应该是在火势进一步恶化前，Kelly把这个男人转移到了一个安全的地方，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在那之后，她觉得很累，不能动了。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’t move”可知，应该是她很累，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。 idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“of living”和前文可知，他在事故中幸存下来，此处应该是生存的希望，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“He looked at me closely, trying to pass his...of living on to me”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他给Kelly发了一条信息。 report报告；number号码；story故事；message信息。根据后文的“It read, ‘Thank you! I was saved...you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Kelly发了一条信息，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“you didn’t leave me alone”是“I was saved”的原因，所以空缺处用because，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：英雄不仅仅是做大事的人，而且是向需要帮助的人伸出援手的人。 gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配give a hand“帮助”，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Find the latest information here! A Wonderful Concert “Sound of the Wind” is the most famous band in our school. There are three musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s home in our city. How much is the ticket: Adults (成年人): 20; Students: 10; Children under 5: Free The Weekend Hike (远足) Our school is having a weekend hike. It’s a good chance for us to meet new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and come back at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—The Forest Park. Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. It’s open every day except Sundays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! 16. “Sound of the Wind” is the name of ________. A. a band B. a concert C. a theater D. a park 17. If 30-year-old Sam brings his 4-year-old son to the concert, he’ll spend ________ on the ticket. A. ¥10 B. ¥20 C. ¥25 D. ¥30 18. How long will the weekend hike last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. D. Six hours. 19. What must you take if you want to visit the City History Museum? A. A history book. B. A pair of sports shoes. C. A bottle of water. D. Your ID card. 20. Where is the text from? A. A travel poster. B. A music story. C. A school website. D. An English dictionary. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则学校活动的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sound of the Wind’ is the most famous band in our school.”可知，“Sound of the Wind”是一个乐队的名字。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Wonderful Concert”的活动信息“Adults (成年人): 20; Students: 10; Children under 5: Free”可知，如果30岁的萨姆带他4岁的儿子去听音乐会，他应该花20元买音乐会的票。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Weekend Hike (远足)”的活动信息“Time: Start at 9:30 a.m. and come back at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，周末的远足活动持续6个小时。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The City History Museum”的活动信息“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，想要参观城市历史博物馆，必须要带身份证。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Find the latest information here!”及通读全文可知，本文是三则学校活动的相关信息，所以文章应是来自学校网站。故选C。 B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 21. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________. A. what good habits are B. when to get up C. when to go to sleep D. how to sleep well 22. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not they ________. A. may not be strong B. may not become rich C. can not think and work properly D. will not breathe the fresh air 23. The underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 5 means ________. A. 财富 B. 智慧 C. 营养 D. 热量 24. According to the text, what helps the blood to move around inside the body? A. fresh air B. exercise C. good habits D. enough sleep 25. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①＝Paragraph1）________ A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知，古老的英语谚语“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”主要是说什么是好的生活习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly (正确地) and you can not do your work properly.”可知，充足的睡眠对人们来说很重要。如果没有充足的睡眠，他们不能正确地思考和工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Blood takes nutrition to all parts of our bodies.The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.”可猜知下划线单词的意思应是“营养”。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼帮助血液在体内流动。故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据通读全文，第一段引入话题，介绍早睡早起对身体健康、财富和智慧的重要性；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍了早睡早起可以保持健康，有利于思考和工作，睡眠对身体的重要性，以及早起进行锻炼对身体的好处和早起可以呼吸新鲜空气。故文章的篇章结构应是如D所示。故选D。 C Do you know where the water comes from? Water takes a special trip called the water cycle. Now, let’s follow the water and start its cycle. Stage 1: ________ The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water becomes vapor (水蒸气) and goes up into the sky. This is called evaporation. Stage 2: ________ When the water vapor is in the sky, it cools down and turns into small droplets of water (水滴). These droplets come together and turn into clouds. You can think of clouds as a big group of water droplets in the air. This is called condensation. Stage 3: ________ When the clouds become really heavy, the water droplets fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or hail. This is called precipitation. Stage 4: ________ After falling as rain or snow, the water either goes into the ground or into rivers and lakes. The water that goes into the ground is called groundwater, and the water that flows to rivers goes back to the oceans at last. Then the cycle finishes, and the water starts its trip all over again. The water cycle is an important process in which it makes sure a global water balance (平衡). If water didn’t naturally recycle itself, it would be bad for regulating (调节) climates and nature environment on our planet. 26. What causes water to turn into vapor in the water cycle? A The wind. B. The rain. C. The sun’s heat. D. The cold air. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The sun. B. The vapor. C. The sky. D. The droplet. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. The water cycle finishes when the trip stops. B. All the falling water goes back to the ground. C. When the sun heats up, vapor becomes water. D. Droplets may fall down when clouds are heavy. 29. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) from Stage 1 to Stage 4? ①Turning into Clouds ②Falling as Rain or Snow ③Changing into Vapor ④Going Back to the Oceans A. ②④③① B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ②④①③ 30. What is the water cycle mainly for? A. To keep global water balance. B. To change the climates on the earth. C. To give drinking water to all the people. D. To make a group of clouds in the sky. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了整个水循环的过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water cycle starts when the sun heats up (加热) water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Because of the heat, some of the water becomes vapor...”可知，当太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水时，水循环就开始了；由于高温，一些水变成水蒸气。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the water vapor is in the sky,  it cools down and turns into small droplets of water”可知，当水蒸气在空中时会冷却形成小水滴，所以此处it指代前句提到的the water vapor。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the clouds become really heavy, the water droplets fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or hail.”可知，当云层变得非常厚重时，水滴会以雨、雪或冰雹的形式落回地面，所以当云层厚重时水滴会落下。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because of the heat, some of the water becomes vapor...”可知，第一步讲述的是水变成水蒸气，标题对应题干③；根据“These droplets come together and turn into clouds.”可知，第二步是水滴聚成云层，标题对应题干①；根据“When the clouds become really heavy, the water droplets fall back to the ground as rain, snow, or hail”可知，云层足够厚重时会降水或降雪，标题对应题干②；根据“the water that flows to rivers goes back to the oceans at last”可知，最终流入河流的水都将汇入大海，标题对应题干④。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water cycle is an important process in which it makes sure a global water balance.”可知，水循环是确保全球水平衡的重要过程。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem in America. Nearly 30% of American students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. ___31___ Steven, a teacher from an American junior high school, gives young students some advice. If you are robbed Keep calm. ___32___ Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. ___33___ Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. If there is a fire Run away as fast as you can. ___34___ Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. ___35___ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! A. Cry out for help. B. Fight with the robber (抢劫者). C. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电). D. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. E. How do students stop danger and save lives if it really happens? F. If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生安全问题，并提供了一些应对危险的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Steven, a teacher from an American junior high school, gives young students some advice.”可知，此处应引出如何应对危险的内容，选项E“学生如何在危险发生时阻止危险并拯救生命”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知，此处应是关于被抢劫时的建议，选项F“如果你不能呼救或逃跑，把钱给抢劫者”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.”可知，此处应是关于雷雨天气的建议，选项C“如果下大雨并且有闪电”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“If there is a fire”和“Run away as fast as you can.”可知，此处应是关于火灾时的建议，选项D“把湿的东西放在身上并试图找到出口”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water.”可知，此处应是关于溺水时的建议，选项A“呼救”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 one same real find count use with game start because Golf is a very popular sport all over the world. Many people ___36___ enjoy playing it in their free time. But do you know that people in ancient (古代的) China also played “golf”? They called the sport “Chuiwan”. Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese golf”, ___37___ in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It then got popular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball ___38___ in ancient China. Do you know why the sport got this name? ___39___ “chui” means “to hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese. Chuiwan means “to hit the ball”. The sport shared many things in common ___40___ modern golf. For example, in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by ___41___ scores. Not long ago, Pingdingshan University in Henan ___42___ more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls look almost the ___43___ as the modern golf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game of Chuiwan in history. “This is the ___44___ time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls,” one researcher said. “They are very ____45____ for us to have a new understanding of the beginning of modern golf.” 【答案】36. really 37. started 38. games 39. Because 40. with 41. counting 42. found 43. same 44. first 45. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。 【36题详解】 句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据“Many people...enjoy playing it in their free time.”和备选词汇可知，人们真的很喜欢打高尔夫。real“真的”，此处应用副词really修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“Chuiwan...in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).”和备选词汇可知，捶丸起源于北宋。start“开始”，且由“in the Northern Song Dynasty”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：跟蹴鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was also one of the ball...in ancient China.”和备选词汇可知，捶丸是古代运动之一。game“运动、游戏”，且one of后加复数名词。故填games。 【39题详解】 句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据“Do you know why the sport got this name?”和备选词汇可知，前面提出“为什么”，后面应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填Because。 【40题详解】 句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。根据“The sport shared many things in common...modern golf.”和备选词汇可知，捶丸与高尔夫有共同之处。in common with“和……有共同之处”，固定搭配。故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据“in both sports, players hit balls into holes with a stick and win the game by...scores.”和备选词汇可知，高尔夫和捶丸都是计分的运动。count“计数”，且介词by后加动名词作主语。故填counting。 【42题详解】 句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据“Pingdingshan University in Henan...more than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls.”和备选词汇可知，平顶山大学发现了陶瓷球。find“发现”，且由“Not long ago”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填found。 43题详解】 句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。根据“The balls look almost the...as the modern golf balls.”和备选词汇可知，这些球和高尔夫球看起来一样。the same as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故填same。 【44题详解】 句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据“This is the...time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls”和备选词汇可知，这是第一次发现捶丸球。one“一”，此处应用序数词first“第一”表示顺序。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据“They are very...for us to have a new understanding of the beginning of modern golf.”和备选词汇可知，捶丸球的发现对于理解高尔夫的起源是有用的。use动词，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面两封信件，用英文填空或回答问题。 （请注意每小题的词数要求） Dear Dr. Know, I’m interested in English and I want to be a translator (翻译家) when I grow up. But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away. Will it come true? If AI can translate foreign languages, why do we need to study English? How should we face the age of AI? Tina Dear Tina, I know your worries. AI has become a part of our lives, and an AI translator makes it possible for everyone to get translations easily. However, there is still a long way for an AI translator to go. It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes. What’s more, it is not good at understanding a writer’s feelings. A check by humans is necessary. Learning foreign languages is not just for translation. It’s a meaningful experience that opens your eyes to the world. You can also learn more about your own language and culture. Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other. If you are interested in English, you should continue to learn about it. Your sense (感觉) of language and specific knowledge (专业知识) can be your strong points in the future. Using AI in a right way can help you a lot, but it can’t do everything. People and AI need to work together, which can be a bridge between people through languages. Dr. Know Tina began to worry about her dream job after ____________46____________. (不超过10词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Tina's worries Dr. Know’s reply Will AI take translation jobs away? A human translator is still necessary because ★. An AI translator may miss important things and ___47___ (不超过2词). ★An AI translator has problems understanding a writer’s feelings. Why do we need to study English? When we study English, we can learn about English culture as well as our own language and culture. It helps us ___48___ (仅填1词 ) each other better. How should we face the age of AI? ★Continue to learn what we’re interested in. ★Develop our sense of language and specific knowledge. ★ ___49___ (不超过2词) in a right way. Work together with AI. What do you think of AI? How can you use AI to learn English better? ___________________50___________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. reading an article about AI yesterday 47. make mistakes 48. understand 49. Use AI 50. I think AI is useful. I can use it to help understand difficult texts in reading. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina给Dr. Know写的一封信，她对AI技术的影响感到担忧，特别是AI是否会取代翻译工作。Dr. Know对她的问题进行了详细解答，并提出了关于如何面对AI时代的建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一封信中“Tina”提到的内容“But I read an article yesterday. It said that AI would take translation jobs away.”可知，Tina 是在阅读了一篇关于AI可能取代翻译工作的文章后，开始对自己的梦想工作感到担忧。故填reading an article about AI yesterday。 【47题详解】 根据Dr. Know的回信中“It sometimes misses important things and makes mistakes.”可知，人工智能翻译存在遗漏重要信息并出错的问题，因此人工翻译仍然是必要的。故填make mistakes。 【48题详解】 根据回信中“Learning about each other’s language and culture helps us have a better understanding of each other.”可知，学习英语可以帮助我们更好地理解他人及其文化。故填understand。 【49题详解】 根据Dr. Know回信中的“Using AI in a right way can help you a lot”可知，正确使用AI是面对AI时代的重要方法之一。放在句首首字母要大写。故填Use AI。 【50题详解】 此题要求结合自身实际回答。答案应围绕如何利用人工智能更好地学习英语，如通过AI工具练习口语、纠正发音、提高写作能力等。答案可根据个人情况调整。故填 I think AI is useful. I can use it to help understand difficult texts in reading.  第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 研学让我们得以开阔视野，学习新知，发展能力。假如你是李华，你校的外教Mr. Smith正在筹办三个暑假研学项目。请你根据以下表格信息，给Mr. Smith写一封信，谈谈你最想参加的一个项目及原因，并对该项目的活动提出至少两点可行性建议且说明理由。 Projects Activities Reasons A Volunteer Week ●visit the Old People’s Home ●… ●care for the old ●… A Sport Week ●play basketball ●… ●keep healthy ●… A Tour Week ●go to the countryside ●… ●be close to the nature ●… 要求： 1.短文应包括所给提示要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 9. I was excited when I got the news about the projects during the summer holiday. And I would like to participate in the Tour Week. The reason why I am most interested in the Tour Week is that it allows us to be close to nature. Spending time in the countryside can help us relax and appreciate the beauty of the natural world, which is a great way to relieve stress from our studies. Here are two suggestions for the activities during the Tour Week: The first one is Nature Walks and Hikes. Organizing guided nature walks and hikes can help us learn about the local flora and fauna. The second one is Agricultural Experience. You can arrange students to visit local farms. We can participate in farming activities like planting and harvesting crops. I believe these activities will make the Tour Week both educational and enjoyable. Thank you for considering my suggestions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，从三个项目中选择一个； 第二步，介绍自己选择这个项目的理由； 第三步，针对该项目的活动提出至少两点建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①The reason why I am most interested in the Tour Week is that it allows us to be close to nature. （定语从句，表语从句） ②Spending time in the countryside can help us relax and appreciate the beauty of the natural world, which is a great way to relieve stress from our studies.（定语从句） ③I believe these activities will make the Tour Week both educational and enjoyable.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$