安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

安徽省宿州市萧县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷 五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分)I knocked at the door but _ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.( ) A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 11.(1分)The environment becomes better and better._birds are coming back.( ) A.Hundred B.Thousand C.Hundreds D.Thousands of 12.(1分)Many wild animals are_,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.( ) A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 13.(1分)According to the law,anyone who drives after drinking_.( ) A.will punish B.has punished C.will be punished D.was punished 14.(1分)Teenagers shouldn't sit there for daydreaming.No one can achieve anything without_.( ) A.effort B.standard C.ability D.pride 15.(1分)Life is like journey.Only strong﹣ willed can make it to the end.( ) A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a 16.(1分)Wu Fang lost the ticket,so she failed _ the film The Jungle Book last night.( ) A.watching B.to watching C.watch D.to watch 17.(1分)﹣What happened to the students? ﹣The heavy rain _ them _ getting to school on time.( ) A.changed;into B.divided;into C.prevented;from D.brought;from 18.(1分)﹣Why does Mr.Black look so upset? ﹣Because his boss _ yesterday.He has to find a new job.( ) A.took up him B.took him up C.kicked off him D.kicked him off 19.(1分)—I missed the singing show on TV last night. — _ ,but it will be repeated on TV this Friday. ( ) A.Never mind B.Take it easy C.You're lucky D.Forget it 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20.(10分)When I was in Grade Eight,one thing made me upset.I could never get a good score in my(1) tests.My scores were always just about 70. One day,I talked to my mom about that.(2) asked me to think about the reason.I thought about it seriously.And then I realized what my problem was. "Mom,the problem is really simple.I've(3) it.So I work them out quickly." "Oh?" Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and(4) . "Yes.They're so easy that I get careless.Sometimes I take my(5) carelessly in class.And when I review them,I can't understand them." "I see." Mom said."No one is(6) with good learning habits.Although you are clever and outgoing,you are not careful enough." "You're right,Mom.I will try to be quick.and(7) ,too." "Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once.It should be(8) again and again until you use it easily.So you'd better have more practice." "I will keep your words in mind,Mom." After that,I changed my learning habits.I studied as carefully as I could.When I did physics exercises,I would read each(9) with great patience to find key words.Then I(10) what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what?A few weeks later,I did finally get a perfect score in physics! (1) A.Chinese B.physics C.math D.geography (2) A.He B.You C.She D.They (3) A.got B.improved C.stood D.memorized (4) A.actively B.secretly C.wisely D.patiently (5) A.brains B.abilities C.notes D.grammars (6) A.broken B.born C.shocked D.surprised (7) A.careful B.proper C.honest D.fair (8) A.created B.pronounced C.reviewed D.searched (9) A.attention B.progress C.partner D.sentence (10) A.parted it with B.connected them with C.looked it up D.picked them up 21.(10分)My name's Gina.I am(1) to have been born in a family that loves me and cares for me.My family has six(2) ,and they are my parents,my grandparents,my brother and me.My family has given me great support whenever I(3) any difficulties,and that is why I love my family. Even though both my parents are working,they make sure that they(4) their time with my brother and me by playing with us and listening to our school life.My parents would(5) share their interesting moments in their work﹣life and teach us important lessons. When my parents are(6) with their work,my grandparents would look after us and tell us wonderful stories.Even when my parents shouted at us for any mischief(恶作剧)we did,my grandparents would(7) us from their anger.My grandmother would prepare delicious snacks for us,(8) my grandfather would take us for a walk every day.My younger brother is my best friend,and there is nothing that we do not(9) with each other.Our family always share the little(10) in life.We live a peaceful and enjoyable life. (1)A.friendly B.lucky C.believable D.intelligent (2)A.neighbors B.relatives C.friends D.members (3)A.cause B.drive C.face D.behave (4)A.enjoy B.spread C.spend D.take (5)A.still B.never C.even D.also (6)A.tired B.busy C.bored D.uncomfortable (7)A.encourage B.support C.treat D.protect (8)A.so B.but C.and D.as (9)A.challenge B.share C.remember D.decide (10)A.magazines B.joys C.stories D.subjects 七、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 22.(5分)A:Hello,Nick!Have you seen David? B:No,I haven't.(1) A:I found a yellow jacket on the playground.I think it is his. B:It can't be his.(2) A:Then it might be Bob's.I saw him on the playground just now. B:But Bob's jacket is black. A:(3) B:Let me have a look.Oh,it must be John's. A:(4) B:Look!I found his school ID card in one of the pockets (口袋). A:You're right.(5) B:OK.He is in the library.Let's go. A.Whose do you think it could be? B.What color is the jacket? C.What's wrong? D.Let's go and give it to him. E.He bought this jacket last week. F.Why do you think so? G.The jacket is much too small for him. 八、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23.(6分)Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,he would say, "Thanks,but I can do it myself. " He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much."It's too bad you can't play," his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge."I will show people that I can,"he said to himself. Months later,a neighbor gave him a old piano when she moved away.He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You.It took Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers." he said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with a famous musician (音乐家) at a famous concert hall!The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today. "I may have a disability (残疾),"he says,"but I don't let it hold me back from anything." (1)What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A.Writing his music. B.Giving a concert. C.Playing the piano. D.Visiting a hall. (2)Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A.A neighbour. B.His father. C.A musician. D.His classmate. (3)What can we learn about Darrius from the passage? A.He only plays others' music. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. D.He has a strong will. 24.(8分)Teens will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone,so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育).But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value(看重)the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation,she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy(开心),some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example,No.38 Middle School in Hefei,sets up a 500﹣square﹣meter farm on an open platform(露天平台)of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should know one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future. (1)What does the underlined word "overlooked" mean in Chinese? A.强调 B.俯视 C.忽视 D.眺望 (2)The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show . A.many teens do not value the importance of working hard B.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house C.Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home D.teens don't need to value the importance of working hard (3)Which is NOT the life skill for students according to the passage? A.Cooking. B.Washing clothes. C.Playing computer games. D.Tidying rooms. (4)What is the best title of the passage? A.Family Education B.School Education C.Self﹣education D.Hardworking Spirit Education 25.(6分)One morning in London.The weather was very cold,and many people caught a cold.They had to see a doctor,so there were many people in the doctor's waiting﹣room.At the head of the line was an old woman.The woman did not live in London.She lived in the country in Scotland(苏格兰).She came here to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor because she got a bad cold and coughed day and night."If I get there early,I can see the doctor quickly,"she thought.So she was the first in the line.She sat nearest to the doctor's door.An American came into the waiting﹣room,and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a queue jumper.She stood up and took his arm slowly,she said,"We were all here before you.You must wait for your turn.Do you understand?"The American answered,"No,madam.You don't understand!You are all after me!I'm the doctor!" (1)How many people were there in the doctor's waiting﹣room? A.A lot of people. B.A few peoples. C.Few people. D.Nobody. (2)The woman came . A.from a factory B.from a town C.from the country D.from a farm (3)The old woman was the first in the line so that she could . A.spend less time B.spend less money C.have a talk with the doctor D.see the doctor quickly 26.(8分)Slander is a man from space.He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange.He is now writing a letter to his friend at home.Here is part of his letter.Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world.It is very nice.There are many new things here.There are many earth monsters(怪物)here,too.The earth monsters look very funny.They have just one head,two arms and two legs.They have thin black strings on their heads.Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings.The earth monsters have a hole in their face.Every day,they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole.They put water into the hole,too.The earth monsters do not walk very fast.They move from place to pace in tin(锡)boxes. At night,the earth monsters like to look at a square window box.This box has very small earth monsters in it. (1)Slander thinks the people and things on the earth are very . A.nice B.strange C.different D.beautiful (2)Slander thinks man on the earth is . A.a monkey B.a strange world C.a tin box D.an earth monster (3)The earth monster doesn't have . A.heads,arms and legs B.a wing on its body C.a hole on its face D.brown or yellow strings on its head (4)The square window box is . A.a car or a bus B.a very small earth monster C.a TV set D.a radio. 27.(6分)Riding a Mobike on the street,you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning to the right,you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store,you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.But you're not in China﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact,you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes."One example is the meat."said Yin Hang,a Chinese student who is studying in Australia."We like to eat meat with the bone(骨头)in,but people here don't.So the local.Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones,even for fish." Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.It is reported that in many cities in Europe,many stores sell TCL televisions,Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.More than half of US﹣owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models,according to China Daily.They're not only made in China,but also designed and developed in the country. In the past,most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable.But now,things have changed greatly.More people trust Chinese brands."Made in China"becomes cool."They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don't have."an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said,Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. (1)According to the passage, . A.people in Western countries don't like Chinese food B.Chinese produces are very popular around the world C.all of US﹣owned drones are made in America D.most Western people don't like Chinese brands (2)To meet local people's tastes,Chinese restaurants . A.change all the cooks B.cut the prices of the dishes C.have made some changes to the dishes D.provide big pieces of meat with bones (3)The following brands are Chinese EXCEPT . A.Samsung B.TCL C.Lenovo D.Haier 九、阅读下面的短文,并用英语回答问题。 28.(6分)Once upon a time,there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.While they were playing,the boy found a stone which looked strange.It wasn't the same as other stones.It was a little bit shining.But it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish(打磨) it. His friends felt surprised and they asked,"Why are you polishing that ugly stone?",but the boy didn't reply.From then on,when they went out to play,the boy would take the stone with him.He would polish it whenever he had a break. This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy played with his friends as usual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them,they were amazed.It was;in fact,not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond.The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives,there will be times when people try to discourage us.The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.So anything is possible if we go for it. (1)Where was the boy playing?(不超过10个词) (2)Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?(不超过10个词) (3)What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词) 十、单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 29.(1分)John always makes a mess in his room and it d (迫使) his mother crazy. 30.(1分)It is known to all that success come from d (日常的) hard work. 31.(1分)Our basketball team won the game easily and the fans are celebrating the v (胜利). 32.(1分)We should tell the police e (确切地)what happened and what we need when we call for help. 33.(1分)To save people's lives,the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do m (医学的)research. 十一、书面表达。 34.(20分)青少年身心健康十分重要,你所在的学校将开展以"健康"为题的英文征文比赛。请你根据内容提示,以"How to be health y and happy"为题写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。 内容提示: 身体健康(Physical health): ①健康饮食; ②加强锻炼; ③睡眠充足。 心理健康(Mental health): ①热爱生活,兴趣广泛; ②积极乐观,及时倾诉; ③…… 写作要求: (1)词数80~100; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)标题已给出,不计入总词数,不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 How To Be Healthy and Happy _ 参考答案与试题解析 五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 10.(1分)I knocked at the door but _ answered. Maybe they went to the concert.( ) A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 【分析】我敲了敲门,但没有人回答.也许他们去看音乐会了. 【解答】所给选项都是不定代词. nobody 没有人;somebody 某人; everybody 每个人;anybody 任何人.从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人,因此本题正确答案是A.故选:A. 【点评】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和区别. 11.(1分)The environment becomes better and better._birds are coming back.( ) A.Hundred B.Thousand C.Hundreds D.Thousands of 【分析】环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。 【解答】thousand"千",和具体数字连用时,不加s;和of连用时,必须加s,表示概数。 故选:D。 【点评】数词的考查,主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面,在做题时要逐一考虑到。 12.(1分)Many wild animals are_,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.( ) A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger 【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了. 【解答】答案:D. 首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝;根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D. 【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成. 13.(1分)According to the law,anyone who drives after drinking_.( ) A.will punish B.has punished C.will be punished D.was punished 【分析】根据法律,任何酒后驾车的人都要受到惩罚。 【解答】punish惩罚,是动词。A.will punish一般将来时;B.has punished现在完成时;C.will be punished一般将来时的被动语态;D.was punished一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子结构可知该句为定语从句,先行词是anyone,关系代词who在从句中做主语,根据语境可知是未发生的事,用一般将来时,又因为主语anyone(任何人)和谓语动词punish(惩罚)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。 故选:C。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。 14.(1分)Teenagers shouldn't sit there for daydreaming.No one can achieve anything without_.( ) A.effort B.standard C.ability D.pride 【分析】青少年不应该坐在那里做白日梦。没有人不努力就能取得任何成就。 【解答】 effort努力;standard标准;ability能力;pride骄傲。根据"No one can achieve anything"可知,此处是"没有人不努力就能取得任何成就"。 故选:A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。 15.(1分)Life is like journey.Only strong﹣ willed can make it to the end.( ) A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a 【分析】生活就像一场旅行。只有意志坚强的人才能坚持到底。 【解答】the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,表示数量一场旅行,且journey是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空使用定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人;the strong﹣willed,表示意志坚强的人。 故选:B。 【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。 16.(1分)Wu Fang lost the ticket,so she failed _ the film The Jungle Book last night.( ) A.watching B.to watching C.watch D.to watch 【分析】吴芳丢了票,所以她昨晚没看电影《梦幻森林》. 【解答】答案:D. 根据Wu Fang lost the ticket,so she failed _ the film The Jungle Book last night.可知吴芳丢了票,所以她昨晚没看电影《梦幻森林》.fail to do sth. 故选:D。 【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法.不定式是中考的必考考点.动词不定式在句子中可以做主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾语补足语等等,解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式. 17.(1分)﹣What happened to the students? ﹣The heavy rain _ them _ getting to school on time.( ) A.changed;into B.divided;into C.prevented;from D.brought;from 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 18.(1分)﹣Why does Mr.Black look so upset? ﹣Because his boss _ yesterday.He has to find a new job.( ) A.took up him B.took him up C.kicked off him D.kicked him off 【分析】﹣﹣﹣布莱克先生为什么看起来这么沮丧?﹣﹣﹣因为他的老板昨天解雇了他.他得找份新工作. 【解答】take up "占用;开始从事;接受(提议)";kick off"踢开、解雇";二者都是动词短语.took up \kicked off 都是它们的过去式,都是及物动词与副词构成的短语,代词必须放中间.因此答案A、C是不正确的.由题干"﹣﹣﹣布莱克先生为什么看起来这么沮丧?﹣﹣﹣因为他的老板昨天解雇了他.他得找份新工作."可知,空格是"把他解雇",用kicked him off.因此答案应是kicked him off. 故选:D。 【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析,在熟知所供短语的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案. 19.(1分)—I missed the singing show on TV last night. — _ ,but it will be repeated on TV this Friday. ( ) A.Never mind B.Take it easy C.You're lucky D.Forget it 【分析】﹣﹣我错过了昨晚电视上的歌唱节目。 ﹣﹣不用担心,这周五电视上会重播。 【解答】Never mind没关系、不用担心;Take it easy放轻松;You're lucky你真幸运;Forget it不必在意。根据下文"but it will be repeated on TV this Friday. "这周五它还会在电视上重播,可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此A选项符合语境。 故选:A。 【点评】掌握每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。 六、完形填空。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 20.(10分)When I was in Grade Eight,one thing made me upset.I could never get a good score in my(1) B tests.My scores were always just about 70. One day,I talked to my mom about that.(2) C asked me to think about the reason.I thought about it seriously.And then I realized what my problem was. "Mom,the problem is really simple.I've(3) A it.So I work them out quickly." "Oh?" Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully and(4) D . "Yes.They're so easy that I get careless.Sometimes I take my(5) C carelessly in class.And when I review them,I can't understand them." "I see." Mom said."No one is(6) B with good learning habits.Although you are clever and outgoing,you are not careful enough." "You're right,Mom.I will try to be quick.and(7) A ,too." "Any knowledge cannot be mastered(掌握) at once.It should be(8) C again and again until you use it easily.So you'd better have more practice." "I will keep your words in mind,Mom." After that,I changed my learning habits.I studied as carefully as I could.When I did physics exercises,I would read each(9) D with great patience to find key words.Then I(10) B what I learned so that I could do the exercises right. You know what?A few weeks later,I did finally get a perfect score in physics! (1) A.Chinese B.physics C.math D.geography (2) A.He B.You C.She D.They (3) A.got B.improved C.stood D.memorized (4) A.actively B.secretly C.wisely D.patiently (5) A.brains B.abilities C.notes D.grammars (6) A.broken B.born C.shocked D.surprised (7) A.careful B.proper C.honest D.fair (8) A.created B.pronounced C.reviewed D.searched (9) A.attention B.progress C.partner D.sentence (10) A.parted it with B.connected them with C.looked it up D.picked them up 【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个学生在八年级时遇到的问题以及如何改变学习习惯来解决问题。学生在考试中得分不高,经过和妈妈的交流,他意识到自己的问题是因为粗心大意。他决定改变学习习惯,更加仔细地学习和复习,并多做练习。几周后,他在物理考试中取得了满分。 【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:我在物理考试中总是得不到好分数。Chinese语文;physics物理;math数学;geography地理。根据最后一段"You know what?A few weeks later,I did finally get a perfect score in physics!"(你猜怎么着?几个星期后,我终于在物理上得了满分!)可知是作者物理得不到好分数。故选B。 (2)考查代词辨析。句意:她让我想想原因。He他;You 你,你们;She她;They他们。根据上文"One day,I talked to my mom about that."(一天,我和我妈妈谈了这件事。)可知空格处指代作者的妈妈,应使用代词she。故选C。 (3)考查动词辨析。句意:我知道如何立即解决它们。got得到;improved提高;stood站立;memorized记住。根据下文"So I work them out quickly."可知作者知道怎么解答问题。故选A。 (4)考查副词辨析。句意:妈妈停止了家务活,认真耐心地听着。actively积极地;secretly秘密地;wisely聪明地,明智地;patiently耐心地。根据句中"Mom stopped her housework and listened carefully."(妈妈停下了家务,认真听着。)可知是耐心地听着。故选D (5)考查名词辨析。句意:有时我在课堂上不认真记笔记。brains大脑;abilities能力;notes笔记;grammars语法。根据"Sometimes I take my carelessly in class.And when I review them,I can't understand them."(有时候我会带上我的...在课堂上。当我复习它们的时候,我不能理解它们。)可知是记笔记。故选C。 (6)考查动词辨析。句意:没有人天生就有好的学习习惯。broken破碎;born出生;shocked震惊;surprised惊讶。be born with"与生俱来,天生具有……",固定短语。故选B。 (7)考查形容词辨析。句意:我也会尽量快一点,仔细一点。careful仔细的;proper适当的;honest诚实的;fair公平的。根据上文"you are not careful enough"(你不够细心。)可知作者的妈妈认为作者不够仔细,所以作者会仔细一点。故选A。 (8)考查动词辨析。句意:应该反复地复习它,直到你很容易地使用它为止。created创造,创作;pronounced发音;reviewed复查,复习;searched搜索。根据上文"Any knowledge cannot be mastered (掌握) at once."(任何知识都不可能一下子掌握。)可知需要复习。故选C。 (9)考查名词辨析。句意:当我做物理练习时,我会耐心地读每一个句子,找出关键词。attention注意;progress进步;partner搭档;sentence句子。根据句中"to find key words"(找关键词)可知是读每个句子。故选D。 (10)考查短语辨析。句意:然后我把它们和我所学的联系起来,这样我就可以正确地做练习了。parted it with把它分开;connected them with将它们与……联系起来;looked it up查阅它;picked them up把它们捡起来。根据上文"I would read each (9)with great patience to find key words.Then I what I learned so that I could do the exercises right."(我会非常耐心地阅读每一句话,寻找关键词。然后我...我学到了什么,以便我能正确地做练习。)可知作者为了正确地做练习,把关键词与所学的联系起来。故选B。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。 21.(10分)My name's Gina.I am(1) B to have been born in a family that loves me and cares for me.My family has six(2) D ,and they are my parents,my grandparents,my brother and me.My family has given me great support whenever I(3) C any difficulties,and that is why I love my family. Even though both my parents are working,they make sure that they(4) C their time with my brother and me by playing with us and listening to our school life.My parents would(5) D share their interesting moments in their work﹣life and teach us important lessons. When my parents are(6) B with their work,my grandparents would look after us and tell us wonderful stories.Even when my parents shouted at us for any mischief(恶作剧)we did,my grandparents would(7) D us from their anger.My grandmother would prepare delicious snacks for us,(8) C my grandfather would take us for a walk every day.My younger brother is my best friend,and there is nothing that we do not(9) B with each other.Our family always share the little(10) B in life.We live a peaceful and enjoyable life. (1)A.friendly B.lucky C.believable D.intelligent (2)A.neighbors B.relatives C.friends D.members (3)A.cause B.drive C.face D.behave (4)A.enjoy B.spread C.spend D.take (5)A.still B.never C.even D.also (6)A.tired B.busy C.bored D.uncomfortable (7)A.encourage B.support C.treat D.protect (8)A.so B.but C.and D.as (9)A.challenge B.share C.remember D.decide (10)A.magazines B.joys C.stories D.subjects 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者生活在一个幸福的家庭中。 【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我很幸运出生在一个爱我、关心我的家庭。friendly友好的;lucky幸运的;believable可信的;intelligent有才智的。根据后半句"a family that loves me and cares for me"(一个爱我、关心我的家庭)可知,作者感到很幸运。故选B。 (2)考查名词。句意:我家有六位成员,他们是我的父母、祖父母、我的弟弟和我。neighbors邻居;relatives亲戚;friends朋友;members成员。根据"they are my parents,my grandparents,my brother and me."(他们是我的父母、祖父母、我的弟弟和我)可知,是指家庭成员。故选D。 (3)考查动词。句意:每当我面对困难时,我的家人都给予我极大的支持,那就是我爱我的家人的原因。cause导致;drive开车;face面对;behave表现。根据"any difficulties"(任何困难)可知,此处是指面对困难。故选C。 (4)考查动词。句意:尽管我的父母都在工作,他们还是会花时间陪我和弟弟,陪我们玩,听我们的学校生活。enjoy享受;spread传播;spend花费;take带走。根据语境可知,此处是指他们花费时间陪伴我和弟弟,主语是they,指人,用spend表示。故选C。 (5)考查副词。句意:我的父母也会分享他们在工作生活中的有趣时刻,并教我们重要的道理。still仍然;never从不;even甚至;also也。根据语境可知,此处是指父母也分享他们在工作生活中的有趣时刻。故选D。 (6)考查形容词。句意:当我的父母忙于他们的工作时,我的祖父母会照顾我们,给我们讲有趣的故事。tired疲倦的;busy忙碌的;bored无聊的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据语境可知,此处是指忙于他们的工作,be busy with"忙于"。故选B。 (7)考查动词。句意:即使我的父母因为我们的恶作剧而对我们大喊大叫,我的祖父母也会保护我们免受他们的愤怒。encourage鼓励;support支持;treat对待;protect保护。protect sb from sth"保护某人免受……"。故选D。 (8)考查连词。句意:我祖母会给我们准备好吃的零食,我祖父每天都会带我们散步。so所以;but但是;and和;as作为。根据语境知,两者是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。 (9)考查动词。句意:我弟弟是我最好的朋友,我们没有什么不分享的。challenge挑战;share分享;remember记住;decide决定。根据语境可知,弟弟是我最好的朋友,因此会分享任何东西,share with sb"和某人分享"。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:我们一家人总是分享生活中的小快乐。magazines杂志;joys快乐;stories故事;subjects科目。根据"We live a peaceful and enjoyable life."(我们过着平静而愉快的生活。)可知,我们会分享生活中的小快乐。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 七、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 22.(5分)A:Hello,Nick!Have you seen David? B:No,I haven't.(1) C A:I found a yellow jacket on the playground.I think it is his. B:It can't be his.(2) G A:Then it might be Bob's.I saw him on the playground just now. B:But Bob's jacket is black. A:(3) A B:Let me have a look.Oh,it must be John's. A:(4) F B:Look!I found his school ID card in one of the pockets (口袋). A:You're right.(5) D B:OK.He is in the library.Let's go. A.Whose do you think it could be? B.What color is the jacket? C.What's wrong? D.Let's go and give it to him. E.He bought this jacket last week. F.Why do you think so? G.The jacket is much too small for him. 【分析】A:你好,尼克!你看见戴维了吗? B:不,我没有.怎么了? A:我在操场上发现了一件黄夹克.我认为是他的. B:它不可能是他的.这件夹克对他来说太小了. A:那可能是鲍勃的.我刚才看见他在操场上. B:但鲍伯的夹克是黑色的. A:你认为它可能是谁的? B:让我看看.哦,它一定是约翰的. A:你为什么这样认为呢? B:看!我在其中一个口袋里发现了他的校牌. A:你是对的.我们去把它给他吧. B:好的,他在图书馆,让我们去. 【解答】(1)C 细节推理题.根据下文I found a yellow jacket on the playground.I think it is his.我在操场上发现了一件黄夹克.我认为是他的.可知结合选项,应说怎么了?故选C. (2)G细节推理题.根据上文It can't be his.它不可能是他的.可知说的是,不是他的夹克的理由,结合选项,应说这件夹克对他来说太小了.故选G. (3)A细节推理题.根据上文But Bob's jacket is black.但鲍伯的夹克是黑色的.和下文Let me have a look.让我看一看.可知问是谁的,结合选项,应说你认为它可能是谁的?故选A. (4)F细节推理题.根据上文it must be John's.它一定是约翰的.和下文I found his school ID card in one of the pockets我在其中一个口袋里发现了他的校牌.可知说的是原因,结合选项,应说你为什么这样认为呢?故选F. (5)D细节推理题.根据下文OK.He is in the library.Let's go.好的,他在图书馆,让我们去.可知说的是去还衣服,结合选项,应说我们去把它给他吧.故选D. 【点评】首先要快速浏览对话,掌握对话的意思和要点,根据对话的情景,结合给出的选项,进行分析和判断.从而做出最佳答案. 八、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 23.(6分)Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,he would say, "Thanks,but I can do it myself. " He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much."It's too bad you can't play," his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge."I will show people that I can,"he said to himself. Months later,a neighbor gave him a old piano when she moved away.He taught himself to play the piano and practiced for hours a day. Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You.It took Darrius a year to learn it. "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers." he said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with a famous musician (音乐家) at a famous concert hall!The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today. "I may have a disability (残疾),"he says,"but I don't let it hold me back from anything." (1)What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? C A.Writing his music. B.Giving a concert. C.Playing the piano. D.Visiting a hall. (2)Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? C A.A neighbour. B.His father. C.A musician. D.His classmate. (3)What can we learn about Darrius from the passage? D A.He only plays others' music. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. D.He has a strong will. 【分析】短文主要说的是身残志坚的Darrius经过自己的努力,在音乐上取得成功的事。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中:When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano music very much."It's too bad you can't play," his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge."(当达瑞斯10岁时,他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。"你不能弹真是太糟糕了,"他的父亲说。但是这个男孩把这当成了挑战。")可知,达瑞斯把弹钢琴当成了挑战。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据文中:The musician encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music.(这位音乐家鼓励达瑞斯追寻自己演奏音乐的梦想。)可知,这位音乐家鼓励达瑞斯追寻自己的梦想。故选C。 (3)推理判断题。根据文中: "I may have a disability (残疾),"he says,"but I don't let it hold me back from anything."("我可能有残疾,"他说,"但我不会让它阻碍我做任何事情。")可知,他有坚强的意志。故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 24.(8分)Teens will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone,so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育).But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many teens do not value(看重)the importance of working hard.There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never helps out around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation,she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy(开心),some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example,No.3