精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题

铜仁市2024～2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 高三英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Have his car repaired B Fetch Kate at the airport. C. Board the plane to travel. 2. Who does Betty advise the man to turn to for help? A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How long did Ms White spend looking for her sister? A. About one month. B. About 4 years. C. About 45 years. 5. How does Jenny find her trip to India? A. Delicious food. B. Interesting experience. C. Inexpensive hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman read Ashley Elston's new book? A. By digesting repeatedly. B. By only looking through the plot. C. By taking notes over reading. 7. What kind of ending does the book have? A A direct ending. B. A mysterious ending. C. A moving ending. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is me woman? A. A student B. A receptionist. C. A saleswoman. 9. What is the woman satisfied with? A. The small room B. The furniture. C. The wall color. 10. Why is the house cheaper? A. It is inconvenient. B. It doesn't have much space. C. It could be cold during winters. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman organize the book drive for? A. To expand the books in the library. B. To make more profits for the school. C. To promote more students to read. 12. Where will they have the bake sale? A. In the front of the library. B. At the back of the gym. C. Near the entrance to the school. 13. What kind of quality does the woman have? A. Thoughtful. B. Brave. C. Mean. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does Paul feel about the coming campout? A. Concerned. B Anxious. C. Thrilled. 15. When will it rain according to the weather report? A. The next day B. In the morning. C. At night. 16. Where were raincoats raced? A. In the hotel B. On the front porch. C. Next to the picnic table. 17. What do the speakers plan to do at last? A. Cancel the campout. B. Play card games in the car. C. Stay in the hotel in the mountain. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the Panama Canal open? A. In 1904. B. In 1913. C. In 1914. 19. How was the work of construction workers of the Panama Canal? A. Tough and unsafe. B. Highly paid and respected. C. Secure and significant. 20. Why is the Panama Canal in danger today? A. The climate is changeable. B. The water is freezing cold. C. The heavy rain locked the canal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An iconic attraction in Arab The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore. Superior service The Burj Al Arab, not just a place to stay but an experience like no other, is intentionally designed to offer an ultimate service. From the moment you step in, you are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The front desk team is incredibly professional. They even know what you need before you ask. They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive (独家的) dining reservations with ease. Dinning specialty Let alone the cuisine offerings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes from around the globe. Imagine dining on the freshest seafood while enjoying a grand view of the sea through a submarine transfer to the restaurant. Geographic edge Located in a prime spot where you can wake up to the glorious view of the blue sea and the golden sands! Besides, it is just a short distance from the city center. Whether you want to explore the local markets or visit historical sites, the transportation links are excellent You can quickly reach your desired destinations without any trouble! Isn’t it amazing how the Burj Al Arab manages to exceed expectations? The answer lies in their commitment to providing top service. So, if you’re looking for a hotel that goes above and beyond, the Burj Al Arab is the place to be! 1. What can the front desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange for guests? A. Private shipping tours. B. Inclusive dinning reservation. C. Personal trips and advanced bookings. D. Nothing special. 2. If booking the Burj Al Arab, one will expect to enjoy except . A. a visual feast B. considerate service C. convenience in traffic D. rich seafood discount 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A course plan. C. An academic article. D. A travel journal. B It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce’s “Lemonade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country’s borders. The 34-year-old first rose to fame by posting videos about her life in the countryside of southwestern China’s Sichuan Province. This content, which often featured her cooking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrop, quickly found a massive audience both in China and abroad. By 2021, Li had tens of millions of fans on Chinese social median, becoming the most popular Chinese-language influencer online, with around 20 million subscribers. Then, her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. Instead of lying down, she visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产继承人) and cultural workers. She listened to their stories and learned lot. Luckily, the star’s mysterious, yearlong absence came to an end this year when she posted three new videos without warning to her channels. One documented Li’s crafting of a wardrobe for her grandmother; the others featured her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. By Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li’s return had received more than 270 million views on the platform. The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life, for her home. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of metropolis. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iFeng.com wrote. Meanwhile, her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience. 4. From paragraph 1, we can know that . A. Li Ziqi and Beyoncé are competitors B. Li Ziqi is China’s most popular influencer C. the return of Li Ziqi is adored at home and abroad D. the influence of Li Ziqi’s video lasts for over 3 years 5. How has Li Ziqi’s life been after her account wen virus in 2021? A. She was trapped in a dispute with her agency. B. Her agency had a contract issue with others suddenly. C. She had no interest in shooting videos, just lying down. D. She was reported to lose herself in visiting other provinces and cities 6. What has led to the success of Li Ziqi according to the passage? A. Her oursult of simple pleasure. B. Her passion for her hometown. C. Her visits to provinces and cities. D. Her commitment to what she values and preserves. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To announce Li Ziqi’s return. B. To criticize Li Ziqi’s long absence C. To explain the reasons for her popularity D. To describe the contents of her posted vodeos C A decade ago, Kari Leibowitz traveled to Tromso, a city located above the Arctic Circle in Norway, to study a curious phenomenon. Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn’t tend to think the long winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time of opportunity. This positive outlook toward the season is what Leibowitz calls “wintertime mindset (心态)”. She has also observed it among people in her research trips across Scandinavia, the Nordic region, northern Japan and other places with extreme winters. Leibowitz, a health psychologist explains how to hug this attitude in a book published in October, How to Winter, Harness Your Mindset to Thrive on Cold, Dark, or Difficult Days. “Winter can be comfortable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need to lead ourselves toward the good things about it. In fact, in a study from 2020, Leibowitz found that the further north people lived the more positive their wintertime mindset was, because they have no choice. When they have such an extreme change between seasons, they need to adjust their behavior and adapt the way they’re living according to the season. This adaptation is really healthy and useful. Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning, our emotional health, how we move throughout the world. When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. The way that going for an evening walk in the winter makes you feel refreshed, or the way that the indirect light of winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited for comfortable activities like reading, baking or writing. 8. What will you experience in the city Tromso? A. You can experience the polar day. B. You can’t see the sun for 2 months. C. You can’t admire the moon for long. D. You can watch the sun rise every day. 9. What is the residents’ attitude toward the long winter in Tromso? A. Depressed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic 10. Which one belongs to Leibowitz’s winter rime mindset? A. Winter is cold, wonderful but uncomfortable and unpleasant. B. People in colder countries don’t understand the magic of winter. C. The more positive your mindset, the more likely you are to enjoy winter. D. People who live in the further north usually don’t like winter. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The definition of mindset. B. The influence of mindset. C. The attitude towards winter. D. The activities in winter. D It is not easy to capture the attention of hundreds of thousands of people, yet, in October 2022, the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online. These teens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause. However, the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a “childish tantrum”. One of the viewers criticized: “there were several ways to get a point crossed. Making a statement with an attempt to ruin or intent of damage to property that is not yours is the silly thing.” “A more productive form of climate change protest would be one that seems more mature in which the audiences and protesters are in the same boat.” He added later. A thoughtful climate protesters should be the ones who adopt more rational ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize how climate change is directly affecting public lives including how more and more extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human action, or how our climate will face irreversible (不可逆转的) global warming without preventive measures, start a movement on social media, or implement a climate change curriculum in schools to spread awareness in a more organized manner. That way, people will effectively learn about climate change and respect the information instead of looking down upon them. Moving forward, climate protesters should strive to communicate the urgency of climate change to empower others to take action for the common good rather than do ruins. 12. What can be learned about the two teens from the first two paragraphs? A. They gained recognition on social media for themselves. B. They adopted a childish way to arouse people’s support. C. A minority of viewers didn’t respond as they expected. D. Their initial goal and actions were in the same boat with viewers. 13. The phrase “childish tantrum” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. a reasonable action B. an immature outburst C. a well-planned strategy D. a meaningful behavior 14. Which of the following may not be included in a public speech according to the passage? A. The effect of climate change on public lives. B. The urgency of climate change to take action. C The irreversible global warming without measures. D. Online movements and climate change curriculums. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Teens’ Protest: A Proper Behavior B. Climate Change: An Urgent Concern C. Climate Impact: An Inevitable Topic D. Climate Change Protest: A rational Action 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study on plastic waste has named Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and Danone as the biggest sources at plastic pollution in the world. ___16___ They looked at 84 countries to see where their plastic garbage came from. Between 2018 and 2022, more than 100, 000 volunteers collected plastic waste from beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. ___17___ Much of the waste was single-use food and drink containers. In other words, cups, glasses and containers that only get used once and then thrown in the garbage. ___18___ PepsiCo was responsible for more than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danone were each responsible for more than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altogether, 56 companies is to blame for the plastic waste. ___19___ Animals, birds and fish can eat, choke on, or become tangled (缠绕) in pieces of throw-away plastic. People can absorb microplastics through our food or water. Plastic also contributes to global warming, because fossil fuels arc used to manufacture plastics. More than 400 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year. ___20___ In late April, members of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee-a special United Nations committee on the environment-met in Ottawa to discuss ways to end plastic pollution. A. An environmental group did the study. B Plastic waste is harmful to the environment. C. Plastic waste can be kept under control D. Half of that will end up as rubbish in less than a year. E. Reducing the amount of plastic is even more important. F. More than 100,000 pieces came from Coca-Cola products. G. They gathered more than 1.8 million pieces of plastic garbage. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ___21___ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been struggling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital. The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to ___22___ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ___23___ situations he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ___24___ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ___25___ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ___26___ took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ___27___ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. The woman’s support didn’t ___28___ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the ___29___ was heartwarming. Donations _____30_____ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000. Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was _____31_____, stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been touched by his story. These days, Jenelle _____32_____ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable _____33_____ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and _____34_____ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the kindness of strangers across the world.” This amazing act of kindness shows how the unselfishness of strangers can change lives, offering _____35_____ to those who need it most. 21. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed 22. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost 23. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough 24. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced 25. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial 26. A. gradually B. rarely C. immediately D. narrowly 27. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions 28. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach 29. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target 30. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on 31. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied 32. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared 33. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty 34. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping 35. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food can make a Chinese city’s attraction to tourists. Zibo, a small city in Shandong province, was full of people ___36___ are eager to try out its outdoor barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city” of northeastern Heilongjiang Province,___37___ (attract) malisons of visitors then with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes ___38___ (serve) to Southerners. Tourists have been flooding to Chongqing’s famous hot pot restaurants for___39___ (decade). But this winter, when Hebei Province also began to play the food card to attract tourists, it took ___40___unusual step. It advertised a local special cuisine from another province: Anhui flat noodles, or banmian (板面). Though it has long been ___41___ (common) in Shijiazhuang than in most towns in Anhui, shops around the country still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui for more than half of my life, I heard about Anhui banmian ___42___ the first time from a classmate from Hebei Province,” one netizen wrote on the online platform in June 2021. The simple noodle dish gets its name from the way of ___43___ (prepare). The dough is constantly beaten to a special level, which allows the noodles ___44___ (eat) anytime in one day. Now, banmian has spread across many cities in China, even abroad. In January, New York Magazine’s food and restaurant blog Grub Street reported on a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighborhood’s best new bowl of noodles”. The owner of the restaurant, however, is ____45____ (original) from Hebei Province, not Anhui. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，冬至那天，你给英国朋友Chris发去一张自己设计的冬至（Winter Solstice）的明信片。请你给她写一封邮件分享这张明信片，内容包括： （1）画面描述； （2）你的感想与期望。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna Collins was a 34-year-oldwsingle mother. Her husband died while their twin sons were still babies. When the twins turned one, Anna experienced yet another challenge: One of her sons, Adam, couldn’t walk due to leg discrepancy (不一致). After consulting severe doctors, the best suggestion they could give was for Adam to receive surgery. To support the family Anna worked two jobs. one as a waitress at a fast-food chain and the other as a pizza delivery worker. However, the amount she was taking home wasn’t enough to cover Adam’s surgery. One Friday afternoon. Anna decided to go to the grocer s to buy her twins’ food for the week. As she lined up to pay, she noticed an old man in front of her looking confused. “Sorry. I can’t give you goods unless you have enough money to pay!” explained the cashier patiently. Anna felt awkward for the old man. Although she was having a hard time saving up for Adam’s treatment, she decided to help. She paid for the old man’s groceries. “Do you know your way home?” she asked him. The man stood still, looking confused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering from memory loss. Luckily, the old man had an address card in his pocket. it was a couple of blocks from the grocery store. Anna helped him carry his groceries, and they walked toward the parking lot where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she took him home, Anna went straight to work. A few days later, Anna received a call from the old man’s son James. “I just want to thank you for helping my dad out the other day,” said James. Anna replied, “I’m glad I was able to help him. Is he doing alright?” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because of memory loss and was recovering gradually. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a doctor treating legs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After checking Adam’s legs, James told Anna the good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5BABBC 6-10ABABC 11-15ABACC 16-20BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜仁市2024～2025学年第一学期教学质量监测 高三英语 本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do? A. Have his car repaired B Fetch Kate at the airport. C. Board the plane to travel. 2. Who does Betty advise the man to turn to for help? A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 4. How long did Ms White spend looking for her sister? A. About one month. B. About 4 years. C. About 45 years. 5. How does Jenny find her trip to India? A. Delicious food. B. Interesting experience. C. Inexpensive hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman read Ashley Elston's new book? A. By digesting repeatedly. B. By only looking through the plot. C. By taking notes over reading. 7. What kind of ending does the book have? A. A direct ending. B. A mysterious ending. C. A moving ending. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is me woman? A. A student B. A receptionist. C. A saleswoman. 9. What is the woman satisfied with? A. The small room B. The furniture. C. The wall color. 10. Why is the house cheaper? A. It is inconvenient. B. It doesn't have much space. C. It could be cold during winters. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman organize the book drive for? A. To expand the books in the library. B. To make more profits for the school. C. To promote more students to read. 12. Where will they have the bake sale? A In the front of the library. B. At the back of the gym. C. Near the entrance to the school. 13. What kind of quality does the woman have? A. Thoughtful. B. Brave. C. Mean. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does Paul feel about the coming campout? A. Concerned. B Anxious. C. Thrilled. 15. When will it rain according to the weather report? A. The next day B. In the morning. C. At night. 16. Where were raincoats raced? A. In the hotel B. On the front porch. C. Next to the picnic table. 17. What do the speakers plan to do at last? A. Cancel the campout. B. Play card games in the car. C. Stay in the hotel in the mountain. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the Panama Canal open? A. In 1904. B. In 1913. C. In 1914. 19. How was the work of construction workers of the Panama Canal? A. Tough and unsafe. B. Highly paid and respected. C. Secure and significant. 20. Why is the Panama Canal in danger today? A. The climate is changeable. B. The water is freezing cold. C. The heavy rain locked the canal. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A An iconic attraction in Arab The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore. Superior service The Burj Al Arab, not just a place to stay but an experience like no other, is intentionally designed to offer an ultimate service. From the moment you step in, you are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The front desk team is incredibly professional. They even know what you need before you ask. They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive (独家的) dining reservations with ease. Dinning specialty Let alone the cuisine offerings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes from around the globe. Imagine dining on the freshest seafood while enjoying a grand view of the sea through a submarine transfer to the restaurant. Geographic edge Located in a prime spot where you can wake up to the glorious view of the blue sea and the golden sands! Besides, it is just a short distance from the city center. Whether you want to explore the local markets or visit historical sites, the transportation links are excellent You can quickly reach your desired destinations without any trouble! Isn’t it amazing how the Burj Al Arab manages to exceed expectations? The answer lies in their commitment to providing top service. So, if you’re looking for a hotel that goes above and beyond, the Burj Al Arab is the place to be! 1. What can the front desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange for guests? A. Private shipping tours. B. Inclusive dinning reservation. C. Personal trips and advanced bookings. D. Nothing special. 2. If booking the Burj Al Arab, one will expect to enjoy except . A. a visual feast B. considerate service C. convenience in traffic D. rich seafood discount 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A course plan. C. An academic article. D. A travel journal. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Superior service部分中“They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive (独家的) dining reservations with ease.(他们可以轻松安排任何事情，从私人乘船旅行到独家用餐预订)”可知，前台可以为客人安排个人旅行和提前预订。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解提。根据第一段“The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore.(由英国建筑师阿特金斯设计的迪拜塔就像一艘帆船优雅地停在岸边，是真正的建筑杰作)”；第一个标题“Superior service(超级服务)”以及倒数第二段“Besides, it is just a short distance from the city center.(此外，它离市中心很近)”可知，如果预订阿拉伯塔酒店，可以享受视觉盛宴、周到的服务以及便利的交通，无法享受丰富的海鲜折扣。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“An iconic attraction in Arab(阿拉伯的标志性景点)”以及最后一段“So, if you’re looking for a hotel that goes above and beyond, the Burj Al Arab is the place to be!(所以，如果你正在寻找一个超越一切的酒店，迪拜塔就是你要去的地方！)”以及文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。可推断选自旅行杂志。故选A。 B It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce’s “Lemonade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country’s borders. The 34-year-old first rose to fame by posting videos about her life in the countryside of southwestern China’s Sichuan Province. This content, which often featured her cooking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrop, quickly found a massive audience both in China and abroad. By 2021, Li had tens of millions of fans on Chinese social median, becoming the most popular Chinese-language influencer online, with around 20 million subscribers. Then, her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. Instead of lying down, she visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产继承人) and cultural workers. She listened to their stories and learned lot. Luckily, the star’s mysterious, yearlong absence came to an end this year when she posted three new videos without warning to her channels. One documented Li’s crafting of a wardrobe for her grandmother; the others featured her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. By Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li’s return had received more than 270 million views on the platform. The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life, for her home. Indeed, Li’s simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of metropolis. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don’t dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” iFeng.com wrote. Meanwhile, her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience. 4. From paragraph 1, we can know that . A. Li Ziqi and Beyoncé are competitors B. Li Ziqi is China’s most popular influencer C. the return of Li Ziqi is adored at home and abroad D. the influence of Li Ziqi’s video lasts for over 3 years 5. How has Li Ziqi’s life been after her account wen virus in 2021? A. She was trapped in a dispute with her agency. B. Her agency had a contract issue with others suddenly. C. She had no interest in shooting videos, just lying down. D. She was reported to lose herself in visiting other provinces and cities 6. What has led to the success of Li Ziqi according to the passage? A. Her oursult of simple pleasure. B. Her passion for her hometown. C. Her visits to provinces and cities. D. Her commitment to what she values and preserves. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To announce Li Ziqi’s return. B. To criticize Li Ziqi’s long absence C. To explain the reasons for her popularity D. To describe the contents of her posted vodeos 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火，与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识，再一次强势回归。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce’s “Lemonade”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country’s borders.(这是一次戏剧性的突然回归，与碧昂斯的《柠檬水》竞争。周二，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒突然发布了她三年多来的第一个视频，这在社交媒体上引发了一股甚至超越国界的力量)”可知，李子柒的回归受到了国内外的追捧。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency.(然后，据报道，她陷入了与经纪公司的合同纠纷，她的账户突然变黑了)”可知，她的账号突然被黑了据报道是因为和她的经济公司发生了合同纠纷。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life, for her home.(李子柒的成功来自于她对生活、对家庭的热爱)”和最后一句“Meanwhile, her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience.(与此同时，她对保护中国传统文化的承诺帮助她吸引了更广泛的观众)”可知，对她所珍视和保留的东西的承诺导致了李子柒的成功。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce’s “Lemonade ”. On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country’s borders.(这是一次戏剧性的突然回归，与碧昂斯的《柠檬水》竞争。周二，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子淇突然发布了她三年多来的第一个视频，这在社交媒体上引发了一股甚至超越国界的力量)”结合文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火，与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识，再一次强势回归可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是宣布李子柒淇回归。故选A。 C A decade ago, Kari Leibowitz traveled to Tromso, a city located above the Arctic Circle in Norway, to study a curious phenomenon. Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn’t tend to think the long winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time of opportunity. This positive outlook toward the season is what Leibowitz calls “wintertime mindset (心态)”. She has also observed it among people in her research trips across Scandinavia, the Nordic region, northern Japan and other places with extreme winters. Leibowitz, a health psychologist explains how to hug this attitude in a book published in October, How to Winter, Harness Your Mindset to Thrive on Cold, Dark, or Difficult Days. “Winter can be comfortable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need to lead ourselves toward the good things about it. In fact, in a study from 2020, Leibowitz found that the further north people lived the more positive their wintertime mindset was, because they have no choice. When they have such an extreme change between seasons, they need to adjust their behavior and adapt the way they’re living according to the season. This adaptation is really healthy and useful. Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning, our emotional health, how we move throughout the world. When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. The way that going for an evening walk in the winter makes you feel refreshed, or the way that the indirect light of winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited for comfortable activities like reading, baking or writing. 8. What will you experience in the city Tromso? A. You can experience the polar day. B. You can’t see the sun for 2 months. C. You can’t admire the moon for long. D. You can watch the sun rise every day. 9. What is the residents’ attitude toward the long winter in Tromso? A. Depressed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic 10. Which one belongs to Leibowitz’s winter rime mindset? A. Winter is cold, wonderful but uncomfortable and unpleasant. B. People in colder countries don’t understand the magic of winter. C. The more positive your mindset, the more likely you are to enjoy winter. D. People who live in the further north usually don’t like winter. 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The definition of mindset. B. The influence of mindset. C. The attitude towards winter. D. The activities in winter. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主讲述了健康心理学家Leibowitz通过自己去北极的经历并通过多年的研究表明：越是生活在寒冷地方的人们，他们对冬天的心态越是健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn’t tend to think the long winter as depressing.(虽然这座城市经历了极夜，一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起的黑暗时期，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧)”可知，你会在特罗姆瑟体验到2个月看不到太阳。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn’t rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn’t tend to think the long winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time of opportunity. (虽然这座城市经历了极夜，一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起的黑暗时期，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧。事实上，他们认为这是一个机会的时间)”可知他们的态度是非常积极和乐观的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact, in a study from 2020, Leibowitz found that the further north people lived the more positive their wintertime mindset was, because they have no choice.(事实上，在2020年的一项研究中，莱博维茨发现，住得越靠北的人冬天的心态就越积极，因为他们别无选择)”和第五段“When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season.(当你的心态是冬天是美好的，你更有可能注意到并专注于你在这个季节喜欢的事情)”可知，莱博维茨的冬季心态是你的心态越积极，你就越有可能享受冬天。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning, our emotional health, how we move throughout the world. When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. The way that going for an evening walk in the winter makes you feel refreshed, or the way that the indirect light of winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited for comfortable activities like reading, baking or writing.(许多研究表明，心态会影响我们的身体机能、情绪健康，以及我们在世界上的行动方式。当你的心态是冬天是美好的，你更有可能注意到并专注于你在这个季节喜欢的事情。冬天晚上的散步让你感觉神清气爽，或者冬天的间接光线真的很美，非常适合阅读、烘焙或写作等舒适的活动)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了心态的影响力。故选B。 D It is not easy to capture the attention of hundreds of thousands of people, yet, in October 2022, the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online. These teens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause. However the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a “childish tantrum”. One of the viewers criticized: “there were several ways to get a point crossed. Making a statement with an attempt to ruin or intent of damage to property that is not yours is the silly thing.” “A more productive form of climate change protest would be one that seems more mature in which the audiences and protesters are in the same boat.” He added later. A thoughtful climate protesters should be the ones who adopt more rational ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize how climate change is directly affecting public lives including how more and more extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human action, or how our climate will face irreversible (不可逆转的) global warming without preventive measures, start a movement on social media, or implement a climate change curriculum in schools to spread awareness in a more organized manner. That way, people will effectively learn about climate change and respect the information instead of looking down upon them. Moving forward, climate protesters should strive to communicate the urgency of climate change to empower others to take action for the common good rather than do ruins. 12. What can be learned about the two teens from the first two paragraphs? A. They gained recognition on social media for themselves. B. They adopted a childish way to arouse people’s support. C. A minority of viewers didn’t respond as they expected. D. Their initial goal and actions were in the same boat with viewers. 13. The phrase “childish tantrum” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A. a reasonable action B. an immature outburst C. a well-planned strategy D. a meaningful behavior 14. Which of the following may not be included in a public speech according to the passage? A. The effect of climate change on public lives. B. The urgency of climate change to take action. C. The irreversible global warming without measures. D. Online movements and climate change curriculums. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Teens’ Protest: A Proper Behavior B. Climate Change: An Urgent Concern C. Climate Impact: An Inevitable Topic D. Climate Change Protest: A rational Action 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文中是关于2022年10月两名青少年向名画泼汤来抗议气候变化的论述。文章主要说明了由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These teens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause. However, the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.(这些青少年倾向于利用这种关注勇敢地传达一个重要信息：世界是时候觉醒并阻止气候变化了。这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业。然而，大多数观众的反应并不像预期的那样，有些人甚至将其称为“孩子气的发脾气”)”可知，这两个青少年采用幼稚的方式来唤起人们的支持。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause.(这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业)”以及最后一句中的However，表明前后句意思相反，并且结合第一段中用汤泼画的行为可知，这两位气候抗议者的目的是激怒世界各地的人们来支持他们的事业，然而，大多数观众的反应并不像预期的那样，有些人甚至将其称为“情绪不成熟的发脾气”。故可推测划线单词的意思是“情绪不成熟的爆发”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A thoughtful climate protesters should be the ones who adopt more rational ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize how climate change is directly affecting public lives including how more and more extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human action, or how our climate will face irreversible (不可逆转的) global warming without preventive measures, start a movement on social media, or implement a climate change curriculum in schools to spread awareness in a more organized manner.(有思想的气候抗议者应该采取更理性的方式，比如通过公开演讲，强调气候变化如何直接影响公众生活，比如人类活动导致越来越多的极端高温事件和死亡，或者如果没有预防措施，我们的气候将如何面临不可逆转的全球变暖，在社交媒体上发起运动，或者在学校里实施气候变化课程，以更有组织的方式传播意识)”可知，在线运动和气候变化课程不包括在公开演讲中。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“A more productive form of climate change protest would be one that seems more mature in which the audiences and protesters are in the same boat.(一种更有成效的气候变化抗议形式应该是一种看起来更成熟的形式，即观众和抗议者站在同一条船上)”以及文章主要说明了由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到。故D选项“气候变化抗议：一种理性的行动”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new study on plastic waste has named Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and Danone as the biggest sources at plastic pollution in the world. ___16___ They looked at 84 countries to see where their plastic garbage came from. Between 2018 and 2022, more than 100, 000 volunteers collected plastic waste from beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. ___17___ Much of the waste was single-use food and drink containers. In other words, cups, glasses and containers that only get used once and then thrown in the garbage. ___18___ PepsiCo was responsible for more than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danone were each responsible for more than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altogether, 56 companies is to blame for the plastic waste. ___19___ Animals, birds and fish can eat, choke on, or become tangled (缠绕) in pieces of throw-away plastic. People can absorb microplastics through our food or water. Plastic also contributes to global warming, because fossil fuels arc used to manufacture plastics. More than 400 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year. ___20___ In late April, members of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee-a special United Nations committee on the environment-met in Ottawa to discuss ways to end plastic pollution. A. An environmental group did the study. B. Plastic waste is harmful to the environment. C. Plastic waste can be kept under control D. Half of that will end up as rubbish in less than a year. E. Reducing the amount of plastic is even more important. F. More than 100,000 pieces came from Coca-Cola products. G. They gathered more than 1.8 million pieces of plastic garbage. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐、百事可乐等饮料制造的垃圾世界第一。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A new study on plastic waste has named Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and Danone as the biggest sources at plastic pollution in the world.(一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究称，可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能是世界上最大的塑料污染源)”以及后文“They looked at 84 countries to see where their plastic garbage came from.(他们调查了84个国家，看看他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里)”可知，上文谈到一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究将可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能列为世界上最大的塑料污染源，下文谈到他们考察了84个国家和地区，以了解他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里。A项中的the study与第一句话中的A new study呼应，下句中的They指的是A项的An environmental group。故A选项“一个环保组织做了这项研究”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Between 2018 and 2022, more than 100, 000 volunteers collected plastic waste from beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites.(在2018年至2022年期间，超过10万名志愿者从海滩、公园、河流和其他地方收集塑料垃圾)”以及后文“Much of the waste was single-use food and drink containers. In other words, cups, glasses and containers that only get used once and then thrown in the garbage.(大部分垃圾是一次性食品和饮料容器。换句话说，就是那些只使用一次就被扔进垃圾桶的杯子、玻璃杯和容器)”可知，上文提到收集塑料垃圾，后文对垃圾的种类进行了说明，推测本句是在说明收集垃圾的数量情况。故G选项“他们收集了180多万件塑料垃圾”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“PepsiCo was responsible for more than 45,000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danone were each responsible for more than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent).(百事公司负责超过45000件（5%），雀巢和达能各负责超过27000件（3%）)”可知，本句与后文为并列关系，都是对各种饮料品牌产生的垃圾占比的分析。故F选项“超过10万件来自可口可乐产品”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Animals, birds and fish can eat, choke on, or become tangled (缠绕) in pieces of throw-away plastic.(动物、鸟类和鱼类可能会吃到、呛到或缠在一次性塑料碎片上)”可知，空后一句谈到，动物、鸟类和鱼类可以吃塑料、窒息或被丢弃的塑料片缠绕，可知本段讲述塑料的危害。故B选项“塑料垃圾对环境有害”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“More than 400 million metric tons of plastic are produced every year.(每年生产的塑料超过4亿吨)”可知，空前一句谈到每年生产超过4亿公吨塑料。D项中的Half of that与其呼应，that是关键词，指的是上文提到的4亿公吨塑料中的一半不到一年成为垃圾。故D选项“其中一半将在不到一年的时间里变成垃圾”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has ___21___ nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍军人) named Donald, who has been struggling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital. The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典当) shop in Manchester where he was pawning jewelry to ___22___ his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the ___23___ situations he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He ___24___ they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their ___25___ problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle ___26___ took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and ___27___ from friends and family to help the 90-year-old. The woman’s support didn’t ___28___ there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the ___29___ was heartwarming. Donations _____30_____ from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000. Seeing lots of strangers’ support, Donald was _____31_____, stressing that he was “just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he’s much more than that to the people who have been touched by his story. These days, Jenelle _____32_____ the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable _____33_____ of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and _____34_____ forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn’t believe the kindness of strangers across the world.” This amazing act of kindness shows how the unselfishness of strangers can change lives, offering _____35_____ to those who need it most. 21. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed 22. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost 23. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough 24. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced 25. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial 26. A. gradually B. rarely C. immediately D. narrowly 27. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions 28. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach 29. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target 30. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on 31. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied 32. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared 33. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty 34. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping 35. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹妮尔在得知一位名叫唐纳德的老年残疾退伍军人在照顾住院的妻子的同时，一直在努力支付账单，经济困难，于是自己为他捐款，还号召陌生人为他捐款，最终筹集了近40万美元。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为一位名叫唐纳德老年残疾退伍军人筹集了近40万美元，唐纳德在照顾住院的妻子的同时，一直在努力支付账单。A. paid支付；B. raised筹集；C. earned赚得；D. borrowed借来。根据后文“nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran named Donald, who has been struggling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital”可知，为退伍军人筹钱，用raise。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事开始于詹妮尔在曼彻斯特的一家典当行遇到唐纳德，当时他正在典当珠宝来支付账单。A. cover覆盖，支付；B. test测试；C. add增加；D. cost花费。根据上文“who has been struggling to keep up with bills”以及“where he was pawning jewelry to”可知，经济有困难，所以在典当珠宝来支付账单。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐纳德和詹妮尔分享了他所处的困境：他的房租涨了，他发现在照顾妻子的同时越来越难以维持收支平衡。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. regular定期的；C. different不同的；D. tough艰难的。后文“his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife.(他的房租涨了，他发现自己越来越难以在照顾妻子的同时维持生计)”说明了他处境艰难。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心他们可能会失去他们的家，他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终住在护理中心。A. convinced说服；B. feared恐惧；C. decided决定；D. announced宣布。根据后文“they might lose their home”可知，此处指担心因为没钱失去他们的家。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担心他们可能会失去他们的家，他深爱的妻子可能会因为他们的经济问题而最终住在护理中心。A. mental心理的；B. physical身体的；C. legal合法的；D. financial经济的。根据前文“he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet”可知，他们经济上有困难。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：詹妮尔被他的处境深深感动，立即采取了行动。A. gradually逐渐地；B. rarely很少；C. immediately立即；D. narrowly勉强。根据后文“She gathered $1,300 from her own savings”以及“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知，珍妮立即采取了行动。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从自己的积蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中筹集了1300美元来帮助这位90岁的老人。A. contributions贡献；B. memories记忆；C. expectations期待；D. impressions印象。根据前文“She gathered $1,300 from her own savings”以及后文“from friends and family”指从自己的积蓄和朋友和家人的捐款中筹集了1300美元来，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的支持并没有到此为止。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. appear出现；D. approach靠近。根据后文“Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald”可知，还建立了筹款网站，说明这位女士的支持并没有到此为止。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮尔为唐纳德在GoFundMe网站上建立了一个页面，得到的回应非常温暖。A. achievement成就；B. responsibility责任；C. response回答；D. target目标。后文提到来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元，说明得到了温暖的回应。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元。A. poured in涌入；B. focused on集中；C. broke in闯入；D. took on承担。根据后文“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，来自世界各地的捐款蜂拥而至，使总数接近40万美元。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多陌生人的支持，唐纳德很感动，他强调自己“只是一个普通人”。A. surprised惊讶的；B. moved感动的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满足的。根据前文“Seeing lots of strangers’ support”可知，得到了很多陌生人的支持，让唐纳德感动。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，她告诉唐纳德陌生人的慷慨令人难以置信。A. suspected怀疑；B. accepted接受；C. passed通过；D. shared分享。根据后文“the moving moment when she told Donald”可知，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，詹妮尔分享了那个感人的时刻，她告诉唐纳德陌生人的慷慨令人难以置信。A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. loyalty忠诚；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，捐款很多，体现了慷慨。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他，这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这一点，并站出来捐款，”她说。A. putting放置；B. looking看；C. searching搜索；D. stepping踏步。根据后文“forward to donate”以及前文“bringing the total to nearly $400,000”可知，有人站出来捐款，应用step forward。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一惊人的善举表明，陌生人的无私可以改变生活，给那些最需要的人带来希望。A. advice建议；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. profit利润。根据后文“to those who need it most”可知，陌生人的无私可以改变生活，给那些最需要的人带来希望。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food can make a Chinese city’s attraction to tourists. Zibo, a small city in Shandong province, was full of people ___36___ are eager to try out its outdoor barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city” of northeastern Heilongjiang Province,___37___ (attract) malisons of visitors then with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes ___38___ (serve) to Southerners. Tourists have been flooding to Chongqing’s famous hot pot restaurants for___39___ (decade). But this winter, when Hebei Province also began to play the food card to attract tourists, it took ___40___unusual step. It advertised a local special cuisine from another province: Anhui flat noodles, or banmian (板面). Though it has long been ___41___ (common) in Shijiazhuang than in most towns in Anhui, shops around the country still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui for more than half of my life, I heard about Anhui banmian ___42___ the first time from a classmate from Hebei Province,” one netizen wrote on the online platform in June 2021. The simple noodle dish gets its name from the way of ___43___ (prepare). The dough is constantly beaten to a special level, which allows the noodles ___44___ (eat) anytime in one day. Now, banmian has spread across many cities in China, even abroad. In January, New York Magazine’s food and restaurant blog Grub Street reported on a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighborhood’s best new bowl of noodles”. The owner of the restaurant, however, is ____45____ (original) from Hebei Province, not Anhui. 【答案】36. who##that 37. attracted 38. served 39. decades 40. an 41. more common 42. for 43. preparation 44. to be eaten 45. originally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家庄著名的食物——安徽牛肉板面。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，山东省的一个小城市淄博挤满了渴望尝试户外烧烤的人。定语从句修饰先行词people，从句中作主语，指人。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：哈尔滨，东北黑龙江省的“冰城”，以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了无数的游客。在叙述过去的事，需用一般过去时。故填attracted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨，东北黑龙江省的“冰城”，以冬雕和南方人的冰梨菜吸引了无数的游客。此处为with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补，且a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes与serve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填served。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，游客一直涌入重庆著名的火锅店。短语for decades表示“几十年来”。故填decades。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但今年冬天，当河北省也开始打美食牌吸引游客时，它迈出了不同寻常的一步。step是可数名词，此处为泛指，且unusual是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然在石家庄比在安徽的大多数城镇更常见，但全国各地的商店仍然使用安徽板面这个名字。根据连词than可知，此句说安徽板面在河北石家庄比在安徽的大多数地方更普遍，需用比较级，common变比较级在其前加more。故填more common。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：2021年6月，一名网友在微博上写道：“在安徽生活了大半生后，我第一次从河北同学那里听说了安徽板面。”for the first time 第一次，为固定短语。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这道简单的面条因其制作方法而得名。介词后需用名词preparation，作宾语。故填preparation。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面团被不断地打到一个特殊的水平，这使得面条可以在一天中的任何时候吃。上文为短语allow…to do sth.表示“允许……做某事”，且noodles与eat为被动关系，不定式需用被动形式to be done。故填to be eaten。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：餐馆的主人最初是来自河北省而不是安徽省。所给词original作状语，应用其副词形式，故填originally。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，冬至那天，你给英国朋友Chris发去一张自己设计的冬至（Winter Solstice）的明信片。请你给她写一封邮件分享这张明信片，内容包括： （1）画面描述； （2）你的感想与期望。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I want to share with you a special greeting for the Winter Solstice, which we celebrated on December 21st. I designed a postcard that I thought you might enjoy. The postcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditional Chinese village. The houses are covered in a soft blanket of snow, and there is a family gathering around a warm fireplace, symbolizing the warmth and togetherness that this day brings. For me, the Winter Solstice is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to new beginnings. I hope this postcard brings a bit of that warmth and reflection to you as well. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享自己设计的冬至明信片，对明信片进行描述以及讲述自己的感想与期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要做某事：want to do→would like to do 象征：symbolize→stand for/indicate 期待：look forward to→expect 开始：beginning→start 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The postcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditional Chinese village. 拓展句：The postcard is characterized by a beautiful winter scene with a traditional Chinese village. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to share with you a special greeting for the Winter Solstice, which we celebrated on December 21st.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The houses are covered in a soft blanket of snow, and there is a family gathering around a warm fireplace, symbolizing the warmth and togetherness that this day brings.（运用that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna Collins was a 34-year-oldwsingle mother. Her husband died while their twin sons were still babies. When the twins turned one, Anna experienced yet another challenge: One of her sons, Adam, couldn’t walk due to leg discrepancy (不一致). After consulting severe doctors, the best suggestion they could give was for Adam to receive surgery. To support the family, Anna worked two jobs. one as a waitress at a fast-food chain and the other as a pizza delivery worker. However, the amount she was taking home wasn’t enough to cover Adam’s surgery. One Friday afternoon. Anna decided to go to the grocer s to buy her twins’ food for the week. As she lined up to pay, she noticed an old man in front of her looking confused. “Sorry. I can’t give you goods unless you have enough money to pay!” explained the cashier patiently. Anna felt awkward for the old man. Although she was having a hard time saving up for Adam’s treatment, she decided to help. She paid for the old man’s groceries. “Do you know your way home?” she asked him. The man stood still, looking confused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering from memory loss. Luckily, the old man had an address card in his pocket. it was a couple of blocks from the grocery store. Anna helped him carry his groceries, and they walked toward the parking lot where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she took him home, Anna went straight to work. A few days later, Anna received a call from the old man’s son James. “I just want to thank you for helping my dad out the other day,” said James. Anna replied, “I’m glad I was able to help him. Is he doing alright?” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because of memory loss and was recovering gradually. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a doctor treating legs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After checking Adam’s legs, James told Anna the good news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 To Anna’s surprise, James said he himself was a doctor treating legs. He explained that he specialized in legs surgery and had rich experience in operating on legs. Hearing this, Anna’s heart raced with a mix of hope and disbelief. She told James about her son Adam’s situation as well as tight family life. “First I will take a look at Adam’s condition,” James offered. “Maybe there’s something I can do to help and don’t consider money.” Anna, feeling a wave of gratitude, agreed. The next day, James visited their home, bringing along some medical equipment. He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed notes and measurements. After checking Adam’s legs, James told Anna the good news. He explained that while Adam’s condition was challenging, it was not beyond help. “There are several choices we can consider,” James said, “and I believe we can significantly improve his mobility and quality of life.” Anna was overwhelmed by the unexpected turn of events. James reassured her, “We can schedule the surgery as soon as possible, and our hospital will offer some money and the best care for Adam.” Anna, filled with relief and gratitude, thanked James constantly. She knew that this was a turning point, and a brighter future lay ahead for her son. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安娜·柯林斯是一位34岁的单身母亲。她的丈夫去世时，他们的双胞胎儿子还是婴儿。当这对双胞胎一岁时，安娜又遇到了另一个挑战：她的一个儿子亚当因为腿的问题不能走路。在咨询了医生后，他们能给亚当的最好建议就是接受手术。虽然家境困难，但是安娜还是在某天帮助一位老人支付了杂货钱，还把老人送回了家。结果老人的儿子就是医生，他帮助亚当进行了手术。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令安娜吃惊是，詹姆斯说他自己就是一名治疗腿部疾病的医生”可知，第一段可描写医生了解情况决定免费为亚当做手术。 ②由第二段首句内容“在检查了亚当的腿后，詹姆斯告诉安娜这个好消息”可知，第二段可描写医院决定给亚当安排手术，安娜感谢。 2.续写线索：詹姆斯是医生——安娜讲述情况——詹姆斯提议帮忙——医院安排手术——安娜感谢拒绝——安娜感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提议：offer/propose ②被淹没：be overwhelmed by /be flooded with ③充满：be filled with /be full of 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②使放心：reassure/put sb. at ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed notes and measurements. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] She knew that this was a turning point, and a brighter future lay ahead for her son. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力答案：1-5BABBC 6-10ABABC 11-15ABACC 16-20BCCAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $