选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Lessons in life（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Unit 2 Lessons in life 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 phrase n.成语，习语；警句 fee n.工作酬金，服务费 university fees 大学学费 outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 cram v.挤满 transparent adj.透明的 vexed adj.恼火的 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 Madame n.夫人，太太，女士 stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 8 9 anticipate v.预期，预料 widespread adj.广泛流传的；分布广的 absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 lean v.倚，靠 despair n.绝望 luxury n.奢华，奢侈；奢侈品 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1 2 3 4 5 6 weaken v.(使)虚弱；削弱 →weak adj.虚弱的 →weakness n.弱点；虚弱 pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 →pessimism n.悲观主义 →pessimist n.悲观主义者 possession n.财物，财产 →possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1 2 3 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 →normal adj.正常的 →normally adv.正常地，平常地 recognition n.认出；认可；承认 →recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到 cooperate v.合作，协作 →cooperation n.合作；协作 →cooperative adj.合作的 4 5 6 pure adj.纯的，纯净的，洁净的 →purely adv.完全地；纯粹地 →purify v.净化；使纯净 →purity n.纯洁 instinctively adv.本能地 →instinctive adj.本能的；天生的 →instinct n.本能；直觉 7 8 obvious adj.显然的；明显的 occupation n.职业；占有 official n.官员；高级职员 operate vi.& vt.做手术；运转；实施；经营 oppose vt.反对；反抗 opposite n.相反；对面 adj.相反的；对面的 optimistic adj.乐观的 增加词汇来助力 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 optional adj.可选择的；选修的 origin n.起源；源头 otherwise adv.要不然；否则 outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的 8 9 10 11 12 Ⅳ.背核心短语 be reunited with (使)重聚 a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜 point of view 观点，态度，看法 get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力 lose touch with 与……失去联系 live life to the full 充实地生活 rush into 冲进，匆忙进入 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 go up to 走到……面前；前往…… burst out laughing 突然笑起来 be crammed with 挤满…… get through 完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话) no more...than 不比……更……，和……一样不…… far from 远非；绝不 search for 寻找 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.(there be＋主语＋非谓语动词) 尽管是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，米奇·阿尔博姆还是觉得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 It’s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(It’s up to sb to do sth) 我们应该靠自己去弄清楚生命中什么才是最重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(表语从句中虚拟语气) 阅读这本书仿佛将我从一个漫长的睡眠中唤醒，让我终于开始睁眼看世界！ 2 3 Although it isn’t my favourite book，I’d still recommend that people read it—after all，it is something that’s a bit different！[although引导让步状语从句；recommend that sb (should) do] 虽然这不是我最爱的一本书，但我还是要推荐大家读一读——毕竟它有与众不同的地方！ If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？(so...as to...表示结果) 如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？ 4 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 weaken，despair，possession，pessimistic，abnormal The economic crisis that broke out last year has seriously 1._________ the American economy and intensified social unrest.People are 2.__________ about the future，and even in 3.________.Economists predict that it will set back American development for a decade. weakened pessimistic despair This 4.__________ and absurd phenomenon of frequent economic crisis has gained widespread recognition.To address the crisis，America has to take the initiative to cooperate with other countries.Besides，the government should expand effective investment，stimulate domestic demand potential，increase personal 5.___________，and promote the healthy and orderly development of the economy. 返 回 weaken，despair，possession，pessimistic，abnormal abnormal possessions 核心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 19 n.拥有；持有；(尤作复数)财产；所有物 (possess vt.拥有；具有；支配) possession · take possession of 占有；拥有 be in possession of拥有…… be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有 · be possessed of具有；拥有 1 (1)众所周知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。 ①As is known to all，he __________________________________.(possess) ②As is known to all，he _________________________________________. (possessed) ③As is known to all，he is in possession of a number of the artist’s works. (possession) ④As is known to all，a number of the artist’s works _________________ ________________________.(possession) possesses a number of the artist’s works is possessed of a number of the artist’s works are in the possession of him/are in his possession (2)请记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。 Please keep in mind that _________________________________________ ______________________.(运用倒装句) only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success · beyond recognition认不出来 · recognize...as/to be...把……看作…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… n.承认；认可；认出 (recognize vt.辨认出；承认；意识到) recognition 2 (1)As we anticipated，he gained __________(recognize) as a representative of the Realism Association. (2)那本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。 ①The book ___________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. ②__________________ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. recognition is recognized to be/as It is recognized that get down to (doing) sth开始着手(做)某事 get along/on with和……相处 get over克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get across(使)被理解；把……讲清楚 get around四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开 (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过(考试等)；用完；耗尽；熬过(困难时期) 3 get through 用get短语的正确形式填空 (1)How are you ____________________ your boss who is said to be very strict? (2)It’s not only necessary，but also essential to have a good sense of humour just to help us ___________ each and every day of our lives. (3)It is because she can’t ________ her shyness that you can’t persuade her to sing a song in public. (4)How can I ____ it _______ to my parents that e-sports is also a serious business? (5)How did my secret ___________ to all my friends so quickly? getting along/on with get through get over get across get around 4 · get in touch (with) (与……) 取得联系 · stay/keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 be in touch (with) (与……)有联系 be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系 与……失去联系 lose touch with 自从我们十年前因合作取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。 We _______________________________ each other for ten years since we ____________ ten years ago when we cooperated.I do believe that we will never ______________ each other. 用法点拨　lose/get in touch (with)表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。stay/keep/be in touch (with)，be out of touch (with)表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 have stayed/kept/been in touch with got in touch lose touch with 5 · search sth/sb(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……) · in one’s search for某人寻找 make a search for寻找 in search of寻找 寻找 search for (1)To support the family，they left home in search ____ jobs with higher salaries three months ago. (2)The police left no stone unturned in ______(they) search for the missing child. (3)We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery. ①We ______________________ an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(search n.) ②We __________________ an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.(search v.) of their are making a search for are searching for 6 There be＋主语＋ Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.尽管是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，米奇·阿尔博姆还是觉得他的生活中缺少了一些什么。 There be＋主语＋非谓语动词 表示主动或进行) done(表示被动或完成) to do(表示动作尚未发生) (1)There are still numerous pessimistic people _________(suffer) from depression. (2)There will be some volunteers ________(offer) help in remote areas. (3)There is still some support _____(give) by the local people to help them with their university fees. (4)有几百个学生参加了我们学校组织的登山活动。 ____________________________________________ a mountain-climbing organized by our school. suffering to offer given There were hundreds of students participating in 7 · so...as (not) to...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，可 与句型so...that...相互转换。 · so as to do sth表示目的(位于句中)，相当于in order to do sth(可位于 句首或句中)，可以和so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句互换。 If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？ so...as to... (1)你怎么会这么笨竟然相信他说的话？ How could you be ___________________ what he said? (2)所有这些礼物必须立即寄出，以免错过春节。 All these presents must be mailed immediately _____________________ _________________________. (3)Members work hard so as to support each other and not to let the team down. →__________________________________________________________________________(用so that改写) so stupid as to believe so as not to/in order not to miss the Spring Festival Members work hard so that they can support each other and not let the team down. 印证——高考原句呈现 (2022·全国甲)In the experiment，Goffin’s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone. 在实验中，戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉能够选择正确的工具完成目标，在大多数情况下，它们仅通过视觉识别便可以完成。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 (2021·天津)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. 有些人似乎愿意在他们狭隘的专业领域夜以继日地工作。但是这种奉献也会削弱自由感。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 (2021·北京)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation. 他们的面孔如此有力地传达了绝望和需求，从而使我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. 让你的演讲比预期的要短一点。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 (2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. 然后我会试着记起我本该拿走的不同物品——因为我很少真正地去保留它们。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.up to (1)Up to now，I have understood everything the teacher said. (2)I think I can be up to the rewarding and important job. (3)It’s up to you to decide when to take action. (4)What are you up to this weekend？ A.忙于　B.胜任　C.直到　D.由某人决定 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 C B D A ____ ____ ____ ____ 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)The campaign is to make official documents more transparent. (2)The man who was tall，lean and handsome was qualified to be a model. 易懂的 瘦的 ______ ____ 1.To his sorrow，he lost all his _____________(possession) because of his failure in his business.However，he made up his mind to start again from the beginning. 2.Ultimately，I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all ___________(recognize). 3.The small restaurant is crammed ______ high school students who have no alternative but to come here for dinner. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 possessions recognition with 4.Karen showed a great affection for the book and burst _____ laughter in front of us. 5.Jack refused to go on ___________(cooperate) with that company after the commercial loss of his business. 6.Up to now，the organization ____________(receive) private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan. 7.When he heard he was sentenced to death，the prisoner was __ despair. 8.My parents thought it was ___________(normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing. into cooperating has received in abnormal 9.It ______________(anticipate) that sales will rise sharply next year，which is really very exciting. 10.I managed to get _________ the hard times，and the pain was struck into my heart. 返 回 is anticipated through 写作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (给汉语学习有困难的朋友提建议) 得知你学习汉语有困难，我很担心，所以写信给你提供一些建议。(so...as to...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 人们普遍认为，利用每一个机会说你所学的语言可以提高你的学习效率。(It is recognized that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing that you’re having difficulty learning Chinese，I’m so concerned as to write to offer you some advice. It is recognized that making use of every chance to speak the language you are learning can improve your learning efficiency. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 我建议你应该尽量用中文表达你的每一个想法。(recommend that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在我看来，你应该有足够的勇气去面对错误。(point of view) _____________________________________________________________ I recommend that you (should) try to express your every opinion in Chinese. From my point of view，you should be brave enough to face mistakes. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 虽然你现在遇到了麻烦，但我相信你一定会克服任何困难。(although引导让步状语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Although you are in trouble now，I believe you will surely overcome any difficulty. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.动作描写 anticipate v.期待；预期 weaken v.(使)虚弱 cram v.挤满 lean v.倚，靠 possession n.财物，财产→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 recognition n.承认；认可；认出→recognize v.辨认出；承认；意识到 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.人物描写 pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 despair n.绝望 instinctively adv.本能地 absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.其他描写词汇 widespread adj.广泛流传的；分布广的 outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 transparent adj.透明的 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 吉米(Jimmy)的酒吧里挤满了人。突然，一位女士声称她丢了钱包，里面是她最重要的物品——一枚结婚戒指。她陷入了绝望。吉米搜索了摄像头，认出了一个名叫奥利弗(Oliver)的男孩。吉米向后靠在椅子上，陷入沉思。他想是时候该做点什么了。他最终找到了奥利弗并伸出手问他：“你想在我的酒吧工作吗？”男孩睁大了眼睛，脸上写满了惊讶。“愿意，吉米！我会努力工作的，像你期望的那样。还有……对不起，我拿了钱包。”奥利弗低着头回答。 续写语料运用 Jimmy’s bar _________________ people.Suddenly，a woman claimed her wallet was lost，inside which __________________________ __________ —a wedding ring.She was ___________.Jimmy searched cameras.A boy named Oliver was recognized.Jimmy leaned back in his chair，_______________.It’s time to do something，he thought.Finally he found Oliver and asked ________________________，“Would you like to work in my bar？” The boy widened his eyes，surprise written over his face.“Yes，Jimmy！I will work as hard ________________. And...sorry for taking the wallet，” Oliver responded with his head lowered. 返 回 续写语料运用 was crammed with was her most important possession in despair lost in thought with his hand outstretched as you anticipate 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$