选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Living with technology（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 4 Living with technology 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 network n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网； (互联)网络 coin vt.创造(新词语) autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的 database n.数据库 hacker n.黑客 fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障 性能的 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 drone n.无人驾驶飞机 licence (AmE license) n.许可证，执照 capsule n.小塑料容器；胶囊 fountain pen 自来水笔 muscular adj.肌肉的，强壮的 headset n.耳机 sensor n.传感器，敏感元件 immersive adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟 现实的 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 fine-tune vt.对……微调 state-of-the-art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 satellite n.人造卫星；卫星 gender n.性别 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 castle n.城堡 input n.输入的信息，投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息) capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量， 容积；职位，职责；生产量 analyse (AmE analyze) vt.分析 massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的 domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的 murder vt.& n.谋杀，凶杀 pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n.姿势 apparently adv.显然，可见 warning n.警告，先兆；警戒 6 7 8 9 10 11 victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品 alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 theft n.偷窃，盗窃罪 decrease vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低 deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受 quantity n.数量；大量 airline n.航空公司 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n.间谍 monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长 stadium n.体育场，运动场 highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目 bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖； 使陷入 19 20 21 22 23 fountain n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源 contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时 代的 n.同代人，同辈人 seed n.种子；起源，起因 wheat n.小麦，小麦粒 superiority n.优越感；优越性，优势 virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的 definition n.定义；释义，解释 24 25 28 29 30 26 27 practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的； 实事求是的 academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的 twin n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的 clone n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物 (或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制 barrier n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂 31 32 33 34 35 initial adj.最初的，开始的 n.首字母 weed n.杂草，野草 expense n.费用；开销；开支 pub n.酒吧，酒馆 36 37 38 39 1 2 finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金 →financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓 →threat n.威胁，恐吓 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于 →committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 →commitment n.承诺；保证；奉献 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 →criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的 3 4 urge vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶， 鞭策 n.冲动，强烈的欲望 →urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 →urgency n.紧急；急迫 demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n.要求，所需之物； 需求，需要 →demanding adj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的 greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的 →greed n.贪婪，贪心 5 6 7 recognition n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识 →recognize vt.认出，识别；承认 distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布 →distribute vt.分配；散布；分发 predict vt.预言，预告 →prediction n.预测；预言 illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 →legal adj.法律许可的，合法的 →legally adv.法律上，合法地 →illegally adv.违法地，非法地 8 9 10 11 conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立； (使)结束，终止 →conclusion n.结论；推论 justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的 →justify vt.证明……正当；替……辩护 engage vt.& vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用； 与……建立密切关系 →engagement n.婚约；约会 →engaged adj.忙于，从事于 12 13 14 optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 →optimism n.乐观；乐观主义 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 →annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 →annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 →annoyance n.烦恼 globe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界 →global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的 15 16 17 envy n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒 →envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的 18 kitchen n.厨房 knowledge n.知识；学问 landscape n.风景；景色 lame adj.跛的；瘸的 laughter n.笑；笑声 launch vt.发射；发起(运动) laundry n.洗衣店；洗衣房 learned adj.有才华的；博学的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 leftover adj.剩余的；剩下的 legend n.传说；传奇 liberation n.解放 liberty n.自由 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 (build) castles in the air (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 to name but a few 略举几例 fall victim to 受伤，受损，被害 break into 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始 (笑、唱等)；顺利打入 in large quantities 大量，大批 spy on 暗中监视，窥探 Ⅳ.背核心短语 at the forefront of 处于最前列，进入重要地位 a host of 许多，大量 boil down to 归结为，基本问题是 at the expense of 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 like weeds 大量 come true 实现 be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事 in short 总之；简言之 a variety of 多种多样的 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”...(to do 作目的状语) 为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”…… 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 2 What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practise delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? (what if...) 如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？ It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common.(before 引导的时间状语从句) 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 3 4 When shopping online，you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes and to see products with 360-degree views.(状语从句的省略) 网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 decrease，conclude，predict，deny Recently，the topic of environmental pollution has again aroused more and more attention.There is no 1. that this problem may boil down to the fact that humans are too greedy.To meet their demands for more money，many trees have been cut down in large quantities.Besides，the number of wild animals is also on the 2. because of illegal hunting.It is 3. that if such things continue happening， denying decrease predicted decrease，conclude，predict，deny the ecological system will be threatened.Apparently，it is urgent that the government should take some practical measures to prohibit people from destroying our environment.With the joint efforts，we can find some alternative solutions.To 4. ，we can never develop our economy at the expense of the environment. 返 回 conclude 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 31 vt.敦促，催促；竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n.强烈的欲望，冲动 (urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 urgently adv.紧急地) urge • urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do...主张…… It is urged that...(should) do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张…… • have an urge to do sth 渴望做某事 (1)I had an urge (break) into my parents’ room when I heard them quarrelling. 1 to break (2)The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters. (3)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 ①Parents should actively ________________________________________ ___________________________________________.(urge sb to do sth) ②Parents should actively_________________________________________ _________________________________________________________.(urge that...) urgent urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities (4)人们敦促家长应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。(应用文写作之倡议书) spend less time online but more time accompanying their children. It is urged that parents (should) • demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth 要求……做某事 • be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的) demand 2 (1)Apparently，science graduates are greater demand than arts ones in China. (2)Like running, race walking is physically (demand), the expert says. (3)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。(读后续写片段) I in the mountains.___________________ __________，my uncle demanded that _____________________________ _________ in case we could get lost. in demanding demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demands my father and I (should) keep to the track an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 There is no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事。 n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的，可供选择的 (alternatively adv.二者选一地；可供选择地) 3 alternative (1)Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider as an alternative gasoline. to (2)The coal on the earth will be used up.We have no alternative but _________(find) a new source of energy. (3)As to cosmetics，if you don’t like domestic brands，you have the alternative buying foreign ones. (4)We cannot choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用alternative改写) →For us，_____________________________________________________ ___________. to find of there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution 4 • on the decrease/decline在减少；在衰退 on the increase/rise在上涨，在增长 • decrease/increase by...减少了/增加了…… decrease/increase to...减少到/增加到…… vt.& vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低 decrease (1)The number of people owning private cars is the increase in this country.By the end of last year，the number had increased 80 million，while the number of people buying Japanese cars had decreased 20%. (2)野生动物的数量在过去几年里一直在减少。 The number of wild animals in the past few years. on to by has been on the decrease/decline 5 a large/small quantity of大量/少量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 n.数量；大量 quantity (1)Not only (be) quantities of phytoplankton(浮游植物) in the ocean changing，but the type of phytoplankton is changing. (2)If you buy these goods large quantities，we will offer a better price to you. are in (3)A large quantity of wheat (have) been transported into mountainous areas. (4)我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，包括长城、故宫博物院等等。(应用文写作之推荐信) I’d like to recommend Beijing as your travel destination，_______________ _____________________________________________________，including the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，to name but a few. has because Beijing has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions 用法点拨　(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 6 bury oneself in埋头于，专心于 be buried in专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面 v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖 bury (1) (bury) his face in his hands，the victim tried to control his weeping. Burying (2)He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. (3)Because she buried herself in watching the football match in the stadium，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ① ，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) ② ，she didn’t know it was snowing outside.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) buried Burying herself in watching the football match in the stadium Buried in watching the football match in the stadium 用法点拨　表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be absorbed in，be lost in，be devoted to，focus on，concentrate one’s attention on等。 7 • be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气 • to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 (annoyed adj.生气的，恼怒的 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的) annoy (1)To my ，my teacher was still with me ________ my academic performance.After all，I tried my best.(用合适的词或annoy的适当形式填空) (2)他因发现他的儿子卷入了犯罪活动而感到十分恼火。 ① ，he found his son involved in the crime.(annoyance) ② he found his son involved in the crime. (what引导的主语从句) ③ he found his son involved in the crime.(it作形式主语) annoyance annoyed at/about To his annoyance What annoyed him was that It annoyed him that 8 break in打断(谈话)；突然闯入 break out突然爆发 break up打碎；拆散；分解；结束；分手；放假 break down瓦解，分解；(机器)出故障；(身体)垮掉 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入 break into 用break短语的正确形式填空 (1)The twins close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers from their house. (2)The man was annoyed that his naughty son his new watch. (3)Your computer again，which boiled down to the fact that you bought the cheapest brand just to save a few dollars. (4)I was drinking when the fire in that pub and then it spread quickly. breaking into broke up broke down broke out • before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之 后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意义。 • 含before的常用句式： It won’t be long before...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时) It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...过……时间才……(before从句用一般现 在时) It wasn’t long before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时) It was＋一段时间＋before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) 引导时间状语从句　It won’t be long before virtual museums and interactive three-D exhibitions become common. 用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。 9 before (1)写出下列句子中before的汉语意思 ①Before they reached the stadium，the match had begun. ___________ ②It will be a few years before we can make a breakthrough in this research. ___________________ ③It will not be long before we get rid of the trouble in finance. ____________ ④He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him. ___________________ 在……之前 过……时间才…… 不久就…… 还没来得及就…… (2)他的演讲太精彩了，过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。 His speech was so great that ______________________________________ ____________. (3)如果你错过这次机会，也许需要过数年你才能获得另外一次机会。 If you miss this chance，_________________________________________ ________. (4)在父亲的帮助下，没过多久我的头就从南瓜里出来了。 (2021·浙江，读后续写) ______________________________________________________ with my dad’s help. it was several minutes before the applause died down it may be several years before you get another chance It wasn’t long before I had my head get out of the pumpkin 印证——高考原句呈现 Goffin’s cockatoos，a kind of small parrot native to Australasia，have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.(2022·全国甲) 戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小鹦鹉，它们已经被证明与两岁的人类具有相似的形状识别能力。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 In around 80 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.(2021·全国乙) 大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马竞技场，它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场，同时仍在对当代设计产生影响。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.(2021·北京) 你必须安排往返于你将要去实习的那个地方的旅行以及为旅途提供资金。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 I had always been fascinated with chemistry，biology，and math，but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”，I had never pursued them.(2020·天津) 我一直对化学、生物和数学着迷，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷”的定义，我从来没有追求过它们。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species that are disappearing every day.(2019·江苏) 野生动物在现代已经受到了极大的威胁。每天都有一些物种在消失。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.pose (1)The delegates posed for a group photograph. (2)We all know that nuclear weapons pose a threat to human security. (3)The magazine posed a list of questions to each of the candidates. (4)She adopted an elegant pose for the camera. A.v.造成，产生　B.v.提出(问题)　C.v.摆姿势　D.n.姿势 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ C ____ A ____ B ____ D A.n.显示器，显示屏　B.n.班长　C.v.密切监视，关注 2.monitor (1)The details of today’s flights are displayed on the monitor. (2)In our school each student’s progress is closely monitored. (3)The monitor is a student in a school who performs special duties，such as helping the teacher. ____ A ____ C ____ B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)She gained only minimal recognition for her work. _____________________ (2)Tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. ____________ n.赞誉，赏识，奖赏 n.丰富来源 1.Without doubt，his parents will be (annoy) if they know he resigned from the big company. 2.In order to raise some money，ultimately the man broke the old machine and sold some parts. 3.Though (bury) in his work these days，he still joined the volunteer organization to help the disabled. 4.According to the finding，the number of new students decreases from 210 160 this year. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 annoyed up buried to 5.For lack of enough evidence，the judge had no alternative but _____________(announce) him to be innocent. 6.Schools demand that during holidays students’ online time __________ __________(restrict). 7.Parents should actively urge their children (equip) themselves with knowledge. 8.Quantities of money and time (have) been spent in researching and fighting the virus. to announce (should) be restricted to equip have 返 回 写 作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (关于环境问题的发言稿) 1.随着工业的发展，大量的水被污染了。(quantity) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the development of industry，a large quantity of water has been polluted. 由于非法捕猎，野生动物的数量正在减少。(decrease) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The number of wild animals is on the decrease owing to/because of illegal hunting. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 这种可怕的情况要求我们共同努力进行改变。(demand) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This terrible situation demands that we (should) make joint efforts to change. 竭力主张我们应该尽力提高人们的环境保护意识。(urge) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is urged that we should try our best to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 我坚信，用不了多久我们就会建造一个干净的家园。(before) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hold the firm belief that it won’t be long before we build a clean home. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 apparently adv.显然，可见 victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者 greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的 optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的 theft n.偷窃，盗窃罪 urge n.冲动，强烈的欲望 crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的 envy n.& vt.羡慕，忌妒 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入，忠于 bury vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.环境描写 pub n.酒吧，酒馆 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 汤姆在酒吧里埋头喝酒。显然，他很恼怒。由于对金钱很贪婪，他犯罪了，涉及盗窃。“明天，我可能会在监狱里。”他自言自语地说。那一刻，他父母的话在他耳边响起，“保持乐观，一切都会好起来的，我们永远爱你”。突然间，他有种想面对面地向受害者道歉的冲动。他开始羡慕拥有自由的人。他意识到没有什么比拥有自由更珍贵的了。 续写语料运用 Tom .Apparently，________ _________.Greedy for money，he involving himself in theft.“Tomorrow，I might be in prison，”he said to himself.At that moment，his parents’ words rang in his ears，“Keep optimistic，and everything will be fine. We love you forever.” Suddenly， face to face.He began to .He realized that nothing was more precious than having freedom. 返 回 续写语料运用 was buried in drinking in the pub he was annoyed committed a crime he had an urge to make an apology to the victim envy those who had freedom 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$