选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（译林版 湘苏皖）

Unit 1 Food matters 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基 础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 creamy adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的； 淡黄色的 vinegar n.醋 calorie n.卡，卡路里；千卡 buffet n.自助餐 bakery n.面包(糕饼)店 layer n.层，表层；层次 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 cream n.奶油，乳脂；护肤霜 ingredient n.材料，成分；因素，要素 chilli (AmE chili) n.辣椒 Sichuan pepper n.花椒 spring onion n.小葱，香葱 sauce n.调味汁，酱 slice n.薄片，片；部分，份额 vt.把……切成片；切开，割破 dim sum n.点心 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 cabbage n.甘蓝，卷心菜 wrapper n.(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸 15 16 1 3 4 5 mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 flavour (AmE flavor) n.味，味道；特点，特色 vt.给……调味，加味于 dessert n.(饭后)甜点，甜食 link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 2 Ⅱ.记重点单词 native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的 salty adj.咸的，含盐的 sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt.(使)变坏；变味，酸腐 bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合 generate vt.产生，引起 digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘 6 7 8 9 10 11 lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的 cycle n.循环；自行车，摩托车 vi.骑自行车 enhance vt.提高，增强 boil vt.& vi.用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 fry vt.& vi.油炸，油煎 steak n.牛排；肉排，肉块 12 13 14 15 16 17 pan n.平锅，平底锅 bay n.(海或湖的)湾 scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 bet n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计 vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 version n.变体，变种；说法；版本 elderly adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的 bake vt.& vi.烘烤；烤硬 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不 严重的 cheese n.干酪，奶酪 bitter adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的 loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽 松的；疏松的 damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的 dynasty n.朝，代；王朝 multiple adj.数量多的，多样的 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原 chef n.主厨，厨师 property n.性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产 estimate vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 concept n.概念，观念 stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望 delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易 碎的，脆弱的 emphasis n.(pl.emphases)强调，重视；重读 steam vt.& vi.蒸；散发蒸汽 n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力；水汽 edge n.边，边缘；刀口 40 41 42 43 44 1 2 combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合 →combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合， (使)混合；兼做，合并 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 →greedy adj.贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 →greed n.贪婪 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 →gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 →associate v.联想，联系；(使)关联；交往 vary vi.相异，不同；(根据情况)变化，变更 vt.变更，改变 →various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 →variety n.多样；种类；多样化 3 4 5 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 →relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰 security n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 →secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全 impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使 意识到 →impression n.印象；效果 →impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 6 7 8 adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的 →adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢 foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的 →fog n.雾 expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)； 详谈，详述 →expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 10 9 11 appropriate adj.合适的 →appropriately adv.适当地；合适地 consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能 量或时间) →consumer n.消费者；顾客 →consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝 innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法 →innovate v.创新；改革；革新 13 12 14 mixture n.混合物；混合，结合 →mix v.(使)混合，(使)结合 →mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 15 foresee(foresaw，foreseen) vt.预见；预知 forgetful adj.健忘的；不留心的 forgive(forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅；宽恕 fortnight n.十四日，两星期 fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的 fragile adj.脆的；易碎的 frequent adj.经常的；频繁的 furniture n.(总称)家具 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [词汇助力] 高频词汇 gardening n.园艺学 general adj.大体的；笼统的；总的 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 cry out for 迫切需要 throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于 out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫 let sth loose 放任；释放 hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 Ⅳ.背核心短语 not to mention 更不用说…… refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 make up for 弥补 vary from...to... 从……到……不等 be covered with 被……盖满；充满着…… all year round 全年；一整年 take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句) 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.(whose引导定语从句) 在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。 When we eat it again，we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after，and this cheers us up.(when引导定语从句) 当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光，这就会让我们的情绪变好。 2 3 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China，and...(as...as...和……一样……) 令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅，在国外和在中国一样的出名…… The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 4 5 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) 我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于，它为朋友间的交往提供了很棒的机会，因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。 6 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 appropriate，atmosphere，impress，native，enhance，relieve Whenever my father is in a bad mood，he can always lift his spirits. He usually cycles to a nearby cafeteria to consume some salty but creamy slices of steak.The friendly 1. there combined with beautiful scenery can 2. his stress and he soon becomes happy again.The steak there is out of this world and I bet it will also 3.________ you with its unique flavours，varying from mildly spicy to slightly salty. atmosphere relieve impress It is estimated that more than 300 4. or tourists go there for a buffet every day.As is known to all，beef can generate more calories， 5. people’s immunity(免疫力) and stimulate people’s appetite.So it is essential for us to consume an 6. amount of beef to keep fit and the steak will hit the spot.Why not go and enjoy the steak there? natives enhance appropriate 返 回 appropriate，atmosphere，impress，native，enhance，relieve 核 心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 30 n.联合体，结合体；联合，混合 (combine v.(使)结合，(使)混合；(使)融合；兼做，合并) combination • in combination with与……联合 • combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起 combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 1 (1)A (combine) of various kinds of ingredients produced the delicious dim sum. (2)The firm is working on a new product combination with several overseas partners. combination in (3)It is essential for us to combine what we have learned __________ practice. (4)均衡的饮食与定期锻炼相结合会更有利于我们的健康。(话题写作之饮食与健康) A balanced diet can be better for our health ________________________ . with/and when combined with regular exercise • in association with与……联合/有关联 • associate...with...使……与……联系起来 be associated with与……有关 n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往 (associate v.联想，联系；交往) association 2 (1)Associating positive-thinking people helps us relieve our stress and build up confidence. (2)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organized by the local government ________________ . with in association with several paper-cutting artists (3)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. ①There are many serious health problems .(用过去分词短语作定语改写) ②There are many serious health problems . (association) associated with smoking in association with smoking • link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with...与……相关联 • a link between...and...……和……之间的联系 vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接 3 link (1)Researchers have found that there is direct link between salty foods and high blood pressure. (2)It’s said that a subway line will link the airport the city center. a to/with (3)高糖饮食与心脏病密切相关，这一点已经得到了证实。(话题写作之饮食与健康) It has already been proved that ___________________________________ . high-sugar diets are closely linked to/with heart disease 4 vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述 (expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充) expand expand into...扩大为…… expand on/upon详细阐述；详述 expand one’s knowledge/horizons 拓展知识/开阔视野 (1)Despite the recession，the company is confident of further __________ (expand). (2)After years of efforts，his company has expanded a big one with branches all over the world. expansion into (3)我写信是为了申请成为你们队的志愿者，我认为这可以开阔我的视野。(应用文写作之申请信) I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team，_________________ . (4)我们老师在班会上详细阐述了这个活动的细节。 (2021·全国甲，书面表达) It was at the class meeting that our teacher __________________________ . which I think can expand my horizons expanded on/upon the details of the activity 5 estimate sth at估算 be estimated to be/have/cost...估计是/有/花费…… estimate that...估计…… It is estimated that...据估计…… vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本 estimate (1)They estimate the cost of the trip to the Li River $5,000. (2)The number of the foggy days in our city last year was estimated _____ (be) over 35. at to be (3)据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2 000多万辆共享单车投入运营。 more than 20 million shared bikes will have been put into operation nationwide by 2025. It is estimated that 6 mix...with/and...把……和……混合 mix...up with...弄混/混淆……与……；与……混合起来 n.混合物；混合，结合 [mix v.(使)混合，(使)结合 mixed adj.复杂的；混合的] mixture (1)Mixing the cream the sauce releases wonderful flavour which stimulates our appetite. (2)With (mix) feelings in his heart，he doesn’t know how to express his thoughts in an appropriate way. with/and mixed (3)看到床边的桌子上放了一盘法式吐司，母亲感到既高兴又自豪。(读后续写之情感描写) At the sight of a plate of French toast placed on the table beside the bed， . the mother felt a mixture of delight and pride 7 take...apart将……拆开，拆分 tell...apart分辨出…… set sb apart使某人与众不同 破裂，破碎；崩溃 fall apart 用apart的相关短语填空 (1)When hearing that his son was killed in the traffic accident，the old father . (2)He has a preference for Sichuan pepper，which him from the others in our dormitory. fell apart sets apart (3)Rod loves some devices .However，he never manages to put them together again. (4)You can my twin brother and me by this mark on my face. taking apart tell apart • “no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主 句后。 • no matter how 或however后接形容词或副词时顺序应该是：no matter how或however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋...。 • whatever，whoever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步 状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。 No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。 8 “no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (1)No matter happened，I tried to finish my task on schedule. (2)As many as five English courses for beginners are provided and you are free to choose can enhance your English level. (3)事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。 In fact，it means that if you are really resolved to do something，______ ，never give up. what whichever no matter how/however difficult it might be 现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，前面有时可加上thus表示强调。通常位于句末，且常用逗号和前面的句子成分隔开。 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation，making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 9 现在分词短语作结果状语 (1)When Wilson heated it，the container exploded， (leave) Wilson blinded in both eyes.(2020·江苏) (2)I turned back to the tractor only (see) it move suddenly away from me.(2020·浙江) leaving to see (3)I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student.It allowed me to speak English fluently. ①I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student， .(定语从句) ②I studied English in England for three years as an exchange student， .(现在分词短语作状语) (4)刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人窒息(suffocating)。(读后续写之环境描写) The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf，_________________________ . which allowed me to speak English fluently allowing me to speak English fluently making the darkness even more suffocating 用法点拨　现在分词(短语)和不定式作结果状语的区别：现在分词(短语)一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。 印证——高考原句呈现 A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the combination of fresh air，smooth movement and exercise.(2022·全国乙) 一个医生告诉我，寿命最长的人是舞者和骑自行车的人。这也许是因为新鲜空气、舒适的运动以及锻炼的结合所致。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to run autonomously.(2022·全国乙) 工程师们现在正在研究一个新的概念：未来的铁路无人机。它们将在火车前面的轨道上行驶，并按编程进行自动运行。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 “However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association，” said Hörder.(2022· 浙江1月) “然而，这项研究并没有显示出心血管健康和痴呆症之间的因果关系，它只是显示了一种关联，” 霍德说。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ) 这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu，allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in which they are dining.(2020·天津) 餐厅可以在菜单上提供各种食物选择的同时提供音乐选择，让顾客更好地把握就餐的氛围。 (1)We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. (2)I’m writing this letter in the hope of getting the chance to be a volunteer of our School English Association. (3)The square had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me. 巩固——基础知识达标 1.association A.n.协会；联盟；社团　B.n.联系；联想　C.n.关联，联合 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 ____ ____ ____ C A B A.adj.温和的；温柔的　B.adj.温暖的，暖和的　C.adj.轻微的；不严重的　D.adj.味淡的；不浓的 2.mild (1)Different from me，my twin sister prefers mild cheese. (2)Good figure and mild temper make her loved by all. (3)That he suffered from a mild heart attack surprised all of us. (4)With its mild climate，the place usually attracts visitors from home and abroad. ____ ____ ____ ____ D A C B 3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)Somehow，the mood of the meeting was distinctively pessimistic. (2)We’re surprised that the monthly news digest attracts the little girl so much. (3)If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing，chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confusing. ___________ _____ _________ 摘要 气氛，氛围 不严谨的 1.A (combine) of wisdom，hard work and good looks made her a success. 2.Associate yourself positive-thinking people，which will be beneficial to you in many aspects. 3.All of us agree that a happy marriage is (link) to common interests and hobbies. 4. with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a of loneliness and horror.(mix) Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 combination with linked Mixed mixture 5.After years of development，the company has expanded a multinational enterprise. 6.Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus (cause) the delay. 7.To their credit，it is estimated the project will create more job opportunities for laid-off workers. 8. is essential for us not to involve ourselves in illegal things. 9.Hearing that my son was not seriously injured in that traffic accident relieved me anxiety. 10.The students are (impress) with their teachers’ responsibility and patience. into causing that It of impressed 返 回 写 作 能力提升 1 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (应用文写作之申请信) 我写信希望成为学生会主席。(association) ____________________________________________________________ I’m writing in the hope of being chairman of the Student Association. 2 一方面，我参加了许多志愿者活动，这扩大了我的知识和视野。(expand) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For one thing，I have participated in many voluntary activities，which expands my knowledge and horizons. 3 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 另一方面，我有一定的交流技能和责任感，这让我处理一些事情会更容易些。(现在分词短语作结果状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For another，I have certain communication skills and sense of responsibility，making it easier for me to deal with some affairs. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 4 无论我遇到什么困难，我都会鼓足勇气克服它们。(no matter＋疑问词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No matter what difficulties I meet，I’ll gather up my courage to overcome them. 5 我对工作的奉献精神，再加上决心和信心，我相信我会成为一名合格的学生会主席。(combine) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ My devotion to the work combined with determination and confidence，I believe I will become a qualified chairman of the Student Association. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围 greedily adv.贪婪地，贪心地 gently adv.轻柔地，温和地 emotion n.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 2.动作描写 do the trick奏效，起作用，达到目的 relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n.安慰，宽慰 cycle vi.骑自行车 stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.环境描写 bay n.(海或湖的)湾 scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 atmosphere n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气 mild adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 在一个明媚、和煦的下午，高中生Mac正沿着一条小路骑行。微风轻轻地吹着。他沐浴在阳光下，心情很好。突然，他听到了急促而响亮的呼吸声。他转过身来，看见一只狼正贪婪地看着他。他吓得僵住了。他在身上发现了一罐辣椒喷雾。他把喷雾朝狼喷去。让他松了一口气的是，这个方法奏效了，狼向后退去。幸运的是，当时，在附近有猎人。他们开了一枪，把狼吓跑了。 续写语料运用 ，Mac，a senior high school student， .The wind .Bathed in the sunshine，he .Suddenly，he heard quick and loud breathing.Turning around，___________________________ .He was frozen with fear.He found out a can of pepper spray on him.He fired the spray at the wolf. ， . The wolf fell back.Fortunately，at that time，there were hunters in the near place.They fired a shot， . 续写语料运用 返 回 On a bright，mild afternoon was cycling along a small path blew gently was in a good mood he saw a wolf looking at him greedily To his relief it did the trick scaring the wolf away 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$