必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Unit 4 Stage and screen 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 opera n.歌剧 revenge n.报复，报仇 prince n.王子 string n.(乐器的)弦 exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的 ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 comedy n.喜剧 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 documentary n.纪录片 episode n.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 cinematic adj.电影的 turkey n.(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 storytelling n.讲故事，说书 wonderland n.(故事中的)仙境，奇境 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 aspect n.方面 version n.版本 female adj.女(性)的 technique n.技巧，手法 incredible adj.难以置信的 clap v.拍(手)，鼓(掌) edge n.边缘 Ⅱ.记重点单词 emotion n.强烈的情感 grief n.悲痛 poetry n.诗，诗歌 extremely adv.极度，极其 overcome v.控制(感情)，克服(困难) absorbed adj.专心致志的 romantic adj.浪漫的 absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 transport n.交通运输系统，运输方式 escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 extent n.程度 original adj.原先的，最初的 awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 movement n.运动，动作 →move v.移动；挪动 transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化 →transformation n.转化；转换；改造；变换 universe n.宇宙，天地，万物 →universal adj.普遍的，一般的 →universally adv.普遍地，一般地 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 3 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 →energy n.精力，活力，能量 anger n.愤怒，怒火 →angry adj.愤怒的，生气的 →angrily adv.愤怒地 combine v.(使)结合，(使)组合 →combination n.结合；联合体 4 5 6 explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 →explode v.(使)爆炸，爆发 →explosion n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 applaud v.(为……)鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏 →applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 →gratitude n.感激 7 8 9 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 →appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 →rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 arrangement n.安排，筹划 →arrange v.安排；布置，整理 brief adj.短暂的 →briefly adv.简短地；简单地 10 11 13 12 disappointed dj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappoint v.使失望/沮丧 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 →disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 behave v.表现 →behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止 normal adj.正常的，平常的 →abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的 14 15 16 responsibility n.责任 →responsible adj.负责的，有责任的 absence n.缺乏，没有 →absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的 17 18 brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的 broaden vt.拓宽 brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系 budget n.预算 burial n.埋葬；葬礼 calculate vt.计算；预测 campaign n.战役；运动 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 增加词汇来助力 candidate n.候选人；应试者 carpenter n.木匠 casual adj.随意的；不定期的 caution n.谨慎；小心 cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 get across 解释清楚，传达 on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 put on 表演(节目) live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) to some extent 在某种程度上 in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己 Ⅳ.背核心短语 be full of confidence 充满自信 combine...with... 把……与……结合；兼具 be based on 以……为基础 result in 导致；以……为结局 turn to 转向；求助于 transform (...) into... (把……)变成…… stand out 突出 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语) 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！ 1 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！ 2 And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略) 舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。 I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语) 我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。 3 4 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...) 这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 live up to，overcome，absolutely，grateful，appealing，disappoint Tina is always optimistic and energetic.She tries her best to 1.________ her shortcomings.Whenever seeing others angry or 2. ，she always tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for which many people are 3. .She behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.It seems that she can always 4. her parents’expectations. overcome disappointed grateful live up to 返 回 live up to，overcome，absolutely，grateful，appealing，disappoint She is romantic and 5. .You'll never feel awkward with her.To some extent，she is 6. the envy of everyone. appealing absolutely 核心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 26 adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n.感激之情；感谢) grateful be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 (1)I am grateful to you decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. (2)I am writing to express my (grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信) 1 for gratitude (3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。 to put on the performance for these exchange students. (4)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信) I my pet in my absence. I’m grateful to be given this chance would be very grateful if you could help me take care of • be absorbed in全神贯注于 • absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收) adj.专心致志的 [absorb v.吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并] absorbed 2 (1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients the earth around it. from (2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed skin，which makes it sell very well. (3)(普通表达)Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting. ①(高级表达) reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ②(高级表达) reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。 into/by So absorbed in Absorbing himself in • appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 • make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉) 3 (1)She is absolutely the most (appeal) teacher that I have ever met. appealing appealing (2)We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge. (3)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) I the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture. to for appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to 4 n.安排，筹划(常用复数形式)(arrange v.安排；布置，整理) arrangement • make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 • arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)去做事 (1)The director has specially arranged for a person (rent) the castle to make a film which is about a romantic story between a prince and a princess. (2)With their wedding coming，they are busy making good _______________(arrange) for it. to rent arrangements (3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文写作之告知信) Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so ____________ __________________________? I can make arrangements accordingly • escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记…… • a narrow escape九死一生 (1)For the majority of people，travel is an escape the boredom of their everyday life. v.逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n.逃脱；逃避；漏出 escape 5 from (2)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。 (2020·浙江7月，读后续写) At last，we ，fortunately by the hungry polar bear. (3)昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。 Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but _________________ ____，which made me embarrassed. had a narrow escape escaping being hurt his name escaped me • be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 • to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 (1)Though he was at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 6 adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v.使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物) disappointed disappointed disappointment (2)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。 ①To ，he failed the exam. ②That he failed the exam made . ③ was that he failed the exam.(what 从句) ④We his failing the exam. our disappointment us disappointed What disappointed us were disappointed at/by/with/in behave oneself行为规矩；检点 behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 well-behaved adj.表现好的 v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 [behavio(u)r n.行为；表现；举止；习性] behave 7 (1)The teacher reminded us to mind our because some students badly in the lecture.(behave) behavio(u)rs behaved (2)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(话题写作之传统习俗) It is highly suggested that when attending feasts. ，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. you (should) behave yourself As a well­-behaved guest • absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时 • be absent from不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 (1) the absence of teachers’instructions，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. n.[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有(absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的) absence 8 In (2)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。(应用文写作之道歉信) ①I am writing to make an apology to you _______________________ _______ of the English club.(absent) ②I am writing to apologize to you of the English club.(absence) (3)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。 Such is my mother，who ，yet always loving. 用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。 for being absent from the activity for my absence from the activity is sometimes absent-­minded，forgetful • One of the reasons...is that ...表示“……的原因是……”，that 引导表语 从句，说明the reason 的内容。 • The reason why ...is that ...句型中why 引导定语从句修饰the reason；其 变化形式是The reason for...is that ...。 • This/That is why ...为表语从句的常用结构，意为“这/那就是为什 么……”，why从句表示结果。 • This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because从句表示原因。 One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 one of the reasons...is that... 9 (1)The reason for such an extremely serious accident was the driver was too careless. (2)There was a lot of work to do. That was I didn’t go to the cinema that day. (3)我之所以喜欢你在演讲中谈论西方舞蹈，是因为我小时候就喜欢跳舞。 _______________________________________________________________ ______ I liked dancing when I was a child. that why The reason why I prefer you to talk about Western dance in your lecture is that 印证——高考原句呈现 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 你的四篇主修论文将结合起来成为本课程成绩的主要部分。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 (2022·浙江1月)It’s a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. 这是一种有助于把一个长篇叙述变成一个有趣的叙述的技巧。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well-­being. 这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会人际关系感兴趣的人开始重视情商和情感技能。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 (2020·浙江7月)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. 每一部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来理解它。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 (2020· 浙江)Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. 我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣。我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.overcome (1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior. ___ (2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses. ___ A.克服(困难)　B.被(感情)控制 B A Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)In general，I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted. ______ (2)She was always on edge before an interview. _____ (3)He tried to keep his balance，but he was too clumsy and awkward. _______ 赞赏 紧张 笨拙的 1.It’s rude the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him. 2.I ask them to behave (they) whether I’m absent or not. 3.We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation. 4. (absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.We tried to persuade him (arrangement) for another person to pick you up at the airport but failed. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 of themselves for Absorbed to arrange 6.He failed to live to his parents’expectations，which made it hard for him to ease his tension. 7.I have created a way to get my message using as few words as possible. 8.More and more oil is escaping the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly. 9.We students strengthened our sense of (responsible) by means of the coming-­of-­age ceremony held in our school. (2020·天津7月，书面表达) 10.All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and _________(energy). 返 回 up across from responsibility energetic 写作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·全国Ⅱ)——采摘活动 这次水果采摘活动是如此精彩以至于我渴望和你分享。(so...that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 聚集在山脚的农场后，有人带领我们四处转了转。(having done作状语) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The fruit picking activity is so wonderful that I’m anxious to share it with you. Having gathered on the farm at the foot of the hill，we were shown around. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 看到树上的累累硕果，我们非常开心。(动词不定式作原因状语) _____________________________________________________________ We were extremely happy to see the abundant fruits on the trees. 摘水果的同时，每个人都享受着团队合作带给我们的快乐。(省略) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While picking fruits，everyone enjoyed the happiness teamwork brought us. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.情感描写 on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 emotion n.强烈的情感 anger n.愤怒，怒火 grief n.悲痛 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 overcome v.控制(感情)，克服(困难) absorbed adj.专心致志的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 2.动作描写 clap v.拍(手)，鼓(掌) applaud v.(为……)鼓掌 escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 put on表演(节目) live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.描述性词汇 incredible adj.难以置信的 dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 romantic adj.浪漫的 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 玛丽上演了一场特别吸引人的演出。沉浸于她迷人的表演，当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。在等待最终结果的时候，玛丽的父母极为激动。当宣布玛丽为获胜者时，观众们热烈鼓掌。在颁奖时，玛丽表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感激之情，并承诺会表演更多好的作品，不辜负观众的期望。 续写语料运用 Mary put on a dazzling show.___________________________ ____________，the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it.While waiting for the final result，Mary's parents _______ ___________________.When Mary was announced the winner，the audience ________________________. ，Mary expressed ___________________ to those who had helped her and promised to put on more great works and _________________________ ____________. 返 回 续写语料运用 Absorbed by her appealing performance were on the edge of their seats clapped their hands warmly While awarded the prize how grateful she was live up to the expectations of the audience 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$