必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（课件PPT）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Unit 3 On the move 基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升 基础 知识排查 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 surfing n.冲浪(运动) plastic adj.塑料制的 twist n.(形势或事态的)意外转折 soldier n.士兵，军人 assure v.向……保证，使确信 chart v.记录，跟踪(变化或进展) setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 速记——词汇句型背诵 Ⅰ.认阅读单词 bar n.横木 upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 data n.资料，数据 label n.标签，标记 asthma n.哮喘(病) gorilla n.大猩猩 ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 goal n.球门 content n.满意，满足 factor n.因素，要素 conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 ideal adj.理想的，最好的 display n.显示器 monitor v.监视，监测 Ⅱ.记重点单词 available adj.可用的，可获得的 skip v.跳绳 bone n.骨头，骨 master n.大师，能手 interpret v.理解，了解，解释 lung n.肺 power n.力量 network n.人际关系网，联络网 tension n.紧张，焦虑 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛 inspire v.鼓舞，激励 persuade v.说服，劝服 17 18 19 1 2 represent v.代表，表示 →representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 basis n.基础；根据 →base vt.以……为基础 →basic adj.基础的 →basically adv.大体上，基本上 equipment n.装备，设备，用具 →equip v.装备，配备 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 3 defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 →defenc(s)e n.防卫，防护 →defensive adj.防御的；保护的 death n.死，死亡 →dead adj.死的；无生命的 →die v.死亡 →dying adj.垂死的 →deadly adj.致命的 4 5 adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 →adjust v.调整，调节；适应 →adjustment n.调整；适应 balance n.平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 involve vt.包含；需要 →involved adj.参与的；投入的 →involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 6 7 8 response n.回答，答复 →respond v.回答，作出反应 disappear vi.消失，不见 →disappearance n.消失 →(反义词)appear vi.出现 →appearance n.出现；外表 sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 →sweat n.汗水 v.使出汗 9 10 11 champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名 →championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号 12 behaviour n.行为；举止 biochemistry n.生物化学 biography n.传记 birthplace n.出生地；故乡 blame n.& vt.责备；责怪 bless vt.祝福；保佑 border n.边缘；边境，国界 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 增加词汇来助力 bother vt.打扰；烦扰 boundary n.边界；范围；分界线 breakthrough n.突破；取得重大进展 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝 go back 追溯 end with 以……结束 break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉 take...for example 以……为例 put down 降落，着陆；放下 Ⅳ.背核心短语 a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 tens of thousands of 成千上万的 social network 社交网络 around the corner 就快到了，就在附近 in turn 反之，转而；轮流，依次；相应地 save...from... 从……中救出，使免受 8 9 10 11 12 13 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句) 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导的主语从句) 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 1 2 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。 3 4 The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导的表语从句) 最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！ 5 填词——语境词汇串记 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 disappear，balance，available，equipment，persuade Once，I was not content with my figure.In order to be stronger，I set myself a goal.To achieve the goal，I 1. myself into running in the morning.In my hometown，there are parks 2. for me to run in.Running has many benefits，such as developing our 3. and strengthening our lungs.When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will 4. and the bone will be stronger and stronger. persuaded available balance disappear When running，you don’t need much 5. except a pair of comfortable shoes and then you can run and take in the fresh air to your heart’s content.Keep running，and I believe everyone will have a good figure. equipment 返 回 disappear，balance，available，equipment，persuade 核心 考点突破 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 23 vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [defenc(s)e n.防御；保卫；保护] defend • defend...against/from (doing) sth保护……免受…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 • in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护 (1)Many soldiers were sent to the frontiers to defend their country _____________ the enemies. 1 from/against (2)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if ___ defence. (3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) ①Seeing the fierce snake，__________________________________ _______.(defend) ②Seeing the fierce snake，____________________________________ _______.(defence) in he rushed to defend his son like an arrow he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow • keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 • balance...against权衡，比较 n.平衡；天平；余额 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) balance 2 (1)Before making the response，you’d better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages. (2)The young man was persuaded to keep a (balance) diet for the benefit of his health. against balanced (3)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文写作之建议信) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ____ ___________________________________________，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on. keep a balance between your study and entertainment involve (doing) sth包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth参加…… be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连) 3 (1)写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思 ①As far as I know，the voluntary work involves love and patience. ____ ②If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions. _____ involve 需要 涉及 (2)不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。 One cannot deny the fact that ___________________________________ can broaden our horizons. being/getting involved in social activities 4 v.说服，劝服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服) persuade try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) sb to do sth sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 sb not to do sth sb out of doing sth sb of sth sb that... 说服某人不做某事 说服某人相信某事 persuade (1)You must possess powers.After your ，the stubborn boy agreed to represent his class to deliver a speech.(persuade) (2)He tried to persuade us his honesty. ＝He tried to persuade us he was honest. (3)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ①I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb to do sth) ②I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb into doing sth) persuasive persuasion of that persuade him to approve of my plan persuade him into approving of my plan (4)我试图说服他不要和这个坏家伙联系，但是白费功夫。 ① ，but in vain.(persuade) ② ，but in vain.(advise) 用法点拨　(1)persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，强调动作，对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talk sb into doing sth，argue sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。 I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with that bad guy I advised him not to keep in touch with that bad guy 5 go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go down下降 go after追求；追赶 追溯；回去 go back(＝date back/date from) (1)Having been criticized，she ran out of the room with tears in her eyes，so I went her to comfort her. after (2)春节期间，人们回家团聚。(应用文写作之介绍信) During the Spring Festival，people . (3)随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。 With time ，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. go back home for a reunion going by in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 by turns 交替地；轮流 It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 (1)The girls take turns (skip) the rope on the playground. to skip 6 依次；轮流；反之；相应地；转而 in turn (2)The ten students who represented our club to deliver speeches at the New Year Party.Finally，it was my turn (deliver) a speech.As far as I’m concerned，in the past it was our parents and coaches that helped us in many aspects and ，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.(用turn短语以及所给词的适当形式填空) 用法点拨　by turns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；in turn表示“按顺序”。 took turns to deliver in turn 7 “given that＋从句”是独立成分作状语，用来标记已知事实。given在此意为：考虑到，鉴于。 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ given that＋从句 (1)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(话题写作之传统文化) ，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. (2)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) ，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away. Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf 用法点拨　类似用法的还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by从……来判断；compared to/with与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。 8 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 see＋宾语＋宾补 • see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态 时，see sb do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth)。 • see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 • see sth done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。 (1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor (head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.(2020·浙江7月) heading (2)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems (settle) in this way. (3)When I walked into the classroom，I saw that he was buried in reading.(读后续写之动作描写) →When I walked into the classroom， .(see的复合结构) settled I saw him buried in reading 印证——高考原句呈现 (2022·全国乙)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content. 自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士，具体多少取决于含糖量。 1 印证——高考原句呈现 2 (2021·北京)We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate(调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance. 我们越来越意识到，我们不能仅仅用工程来控制地球系统，并越来越意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要调节我们的行为。 印证——高考原句呈现 3 (2020·江苏)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age-old castles，splendid homes...and red phone boxes. 对于很多英国人来说，这些难以放手的东西是一些代表这个国家过去时代的一些机构和物品，如旧城堡、辉煌的住宅……和红色的电话亭。 印证——高考原句呈现 4 (2020·天津7月)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak，sir，”she defended herself. 她意识到由于身材矮小自己看起来像个孩子。“小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护道。 印证——高考原句呈现 5 (2020·江苏)Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for free. 现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择来学习。 巩固——基础知识达标 1.content (1)Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it. ___ (2)There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary. ___ (3)I am very content with his response to my invitation. ___ (4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. ___ A.n.目录　B.n.内容　C.vt.使满足　D.adj.满意的；满足的 B A D Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 C 2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思 (1)I’d like to check the balance in my account，please. ___________ (2)I wonder if she is available this afternoon. _______ (3) She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another. _______________ 余额；结余 有空的 迅速转换(话题) 1.In my opinion，you must cut out some of the (content) of the novel. 2.He did a great deal of exercise，and the (tense) he felt disappeared. 3.When she turned around，she saw her mother (stare) at her with joy. 4.The son，as well as his parents， (want) to get involved in the activities and see the fireworks. Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 contents tension staring wants 6. (equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort. 7.The thieves admitted that they had broken the bank and stolen a lot of money. 8.Whatever the scientists (ultimate)conclude，all of their data will immediately be debated. 9.As a result of the global warming，these endangered animals may even die . 10.Mr Smith and his wife broke two years ago regardless of others’ disagreement. Equipped into ultimately out up 返 回 写作 能力提升 1 2 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (给要来北京上大学的英国友人回信) 鉴于你渴望学习中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。(given that...) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 北京大学有着深厚的文化底蕴(deposit)，吸引了国内外的学子们。(that引导主语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Given that you are eager to learn Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China. That Peking University has thick cultural deposits attracts students from home and abroad. 3 4 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 无论你是看一些中国电影还是欣赏一些中国广播节目，你都能了解中国丰富的文化。(whether...or...引导状语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Whether you watch some Chinese movies or enjoy some Chinese radio programs，you can learn about China’s rich culture. 但是练习说汉语的最佳时机就是你和本地的中国学生互动的时候。(when引导的表语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But the best occasion to practise speaking Chinese is when you interact with native Chinese students. 5 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 所以我建议你报名加入一个俱乐部，参加更多的课外活动。(get involved in) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I recommend that you should sign up for a club and get involved in more extra-curricular activities. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 1.动作描写 defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫 conflict n./v.武装，冲突 monitor v.监视，监测 respond v.回答，作出反应 disappear vi.消失，不见 persuade v.说服，劝服 inspire v.鼓舞，激励 skip v.跳跃；跳绳 ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛 2.人物描写 sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 available adj.有空的；可用的 champion n.冠军，第一名 教材续写语料 Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 3.心理描写 tension n.紧张，焦虑 ideal adj.理想的，最好的 content n.满足，满意 教材续写语料 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)——把报酬补贴家用 直到那时，我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用汗淋淋的手紧紧地攥着钞票，心痛不已。我感到很羞愧，手也跟着颤抖。我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。我把手伸进口袋，拿出钱，在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张感消失了，我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义，从那时起我被激励要更加努力学习。 续写语料运用 Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money.Wrapping my sweaty hands tightly around the bills，_________ ______.Shame conquered me as my hands started to tremble.I _________________________________________________.Reaching into my pocket，I took out the money and gave my dad the money ________ ____________.The tension I felt disappeared，and I _______________ ________.What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I _________________________. 返 回 续写语料运用 my heart ached persuaded myself to contribute the money to my family when he was available was content with myself was inspired to work harder 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.xinjiaoyu.com $$