内容正文:
YL
英 语
8年级 下册
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Unit 1 单元练习
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Unit 1 单元练习
扫码练听力
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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1.W:How did you use to go to school,Bill?
M:I used to ride a bike.But now I usually walk to school.
( )1.How did Bill use to go to school?
A
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2.M:What did you use to do?
W:I used to be an ice skating player.
( )2.What did the girl use to do?
C
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3.M:Mum,how long have you had this bread maker?
W:I’ve had it since you were a baby.
( )3.When did the woman get the bread maker?
A.When she was a baby.
B.When the boy was a baby.
C.When she was a student.
B
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4.M:Your father hasn’t played basketball for two years.
W:Hmm,he has been busier and busier these years.
( )4.Why does the girl’s father give up playing basketball?
A.Because he is busy.
B.Because he is ill.
C.Because he is old.
A
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5.W:What did this place use to be?
M:It used to be a factory.Now,you see,it’s a nice park.
( )5.What is this place now?
A.A factory. B.A school. C.A park.
C
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
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( )6.How long has the boy had the bike?
A.For three years. B.For four years. C.For five years.
( )7.Why does the boy want to sell the bike?
A.Because he doesn’t like it.
B.Because he wants to buy a new one.
C.Because he wants go to school on foot.
C
C
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W:This is really an old bike.
M:Yes,my father bought it for me five years ago.I used to ride it to school.
W:Why are you selling it?
M:Because I moved house.And I want to walk to school now.
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( )8.How long have the speakers been graduated(毕业) from school?
A.For six years. B.For four years. C.For two years.
( )9.What did the man use to wear?
A.Shirts and ties. B.T-shirts. C.Hats.
( )10.Where does the man work?
A.In a bank. B.In a school. C.In a hospital.
A
B
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
C
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M:Hi,Mary.We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
W:Yes,we haven’t seen each other since we left school two years ago.
M:You look the same as that time.
W:Really?But you have changed a lot.You used to wear T⁃shirts,and it’s the first time that I have seen you wear white shirts and ties.
M:Yeah,I don’t like wearing them.But now I work in a bank,so I have to.
W:I think they fit you well.
M:Thank you.
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
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( )12.How did Jenny travel from village to village in the past?
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot.
( )11.How old is Jenny?
A.68 years old. B.86 years old. C.88 years old.
C
A
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( )14.Where did villagers keep things fresh in the past?
A.In the water.
B.In a very cold box.
C.In a special underground room.
( )13.What kind of food did villagers use to grow?
A.Fruit and rice.
B.Rice and vegetables.
C.Fruit and vegetables.
C
B
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( )15.How did villagers use to enjoy themselves?
A.By listening to music.
B.By dancing.
C.By watching TV.
A
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I’m Jenny Miller and I was born in a small village 68 years ago.Travelling used to be a big problem there.When we travelled from village to village,we used to walk.Shopping wasn’t an easy job.There was no supermarket in the village.We used to grow most of our food:rice and vegetables.We kept things fresh in a special underground room.We didn’t have any televisions.We used to listen to music played by ourselves and enjoy it very much.Life used to be very hard,so I would like you to know about the old days and be happy with what you have today.Remember,feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Our town
Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the past 16. _
years.
Jobs ●In the past,most people worked as fishermen or
17. .
●Now,many people work in car factories,offices or banks.
Activities ●Young people like going to the swimming pool and the 18. .
●Older people like to 19. exercise in the park.
●There are different ball matches in the sports centre once a 20. .
week
take
cinema
farmers
forty/40
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Our town has changed a lot in the past forty years.When my parents were very young,most people worked as fishermen or farmers.Now in our town,a lot of people work in car factories,offices or banks.The factories are outside the town,and the offices and banks are in the centre of the town.
In our town,there are many different places for people to have fun in their free time.Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while older people like to take exercise in the park.
There is a big new sports centre in our town and there are different ball matches there once a week.
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )21.—Nowadays,it seems that many young people spend too much time on smartphones.
—_____.I think it’s bad for their health.
A.I’m afraid not B.I hope so
C.Exactly D.Of course
C
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( )22.We thought it_____for him to finish the job in such a short time.But in the end he made it.
A.easy B.boring
C.important D.impossible
( )23.Knowing the personalities of your friends is helpful for you to_____well with them.
A.part B.communicate
C.start D.agree
B
D
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( )24.My spoken English______a lot since I tried my English teacher’s advice.
A.improves B.will improve
C.has improved D.improved
( )25.Kate felt excited when she saw a group of sheep walking_____her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
B
C
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( )26.—We should care about the elderly as much as we can.
—I agree.Above all,we should______them as often as we can.
A.keep in touch with B.put up with
C.come up with D.catch up with
A
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( )27.—Wow!You play football so well.Do you often play it after school?
—No,_____.Playing football is not my favourite sport.
A.all the time B.at a time
C.at the same time D.from time to time
D
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( )28.Pollution is bad for our health.The government is taking action to change the terrible_____.
A.station B.situation C.vacation D.competition
( )29.Remember to check if the name and number are correct_____you hand in your paper.
A.until B.after C.unless D.before
D
B
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( )30.Practising without thinking is a bad habit of learning._____,it is never too late for you to get out of it.
A.Anyway B.Instead
C.Badly D.Anytime
A
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( )31.A.shop B.playground C.library D.classroom
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
We are now living in the 21st century.Is your classroom living in the 21st century too?Tony is a student in Grade 8 in a middle school.He was surprised when he saw his modern 31 on his first day of school.
D
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( )32.A.send B.use C.want D.help
( )33.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.meaningless
( )34.A.names B.rules C.numbers D.members
D
C
In Tony’s classroom,there are many new electronics(电子设备) like iPads.This term,they will 32 the electronics to take notes,watch videos and do group projects(课题) and homework,“It’s 33 ,” said Tony.“I like using an iPad to work on Maths or other subjects with my team 34 .”
B
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( )35.A.put B.ask C.stop D.help
( )36.A.put out B.open up C.turn down D.give away
( )37.A.usual B.slow C.quick D.bad
C
B
The school uses new technology(技术) in classrooms to 35 students see,hear,touch and sometimes experience life.“We are trying to use technology to 36 the world to kids.It can bring the outside world in,” Science teacher Mr Miller agrees.“It is a 37 way for students to know the outside world,” he said.
D
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( )38.A.why B.what C.when D.how
Mr Miller now thinks of himself as a guide of learning instead of a teacher.“If students have a question for me,I will try to teach them 38 to find the answer but not to tell them what the answer is,” he said.
D
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( )39.A.but B.and C.or D.so
( )40.A.stand B.hate C.enjoy D.miss
C
Dale,a student,loves technology.He was not really interested in the classes before, 39 now he likes the classes very much.“It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said.“Most importantly,I 40 the classroom.This,of course,will help me with studies.”
A
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( )41.A.smarter B.safer
C.harder D.happier
B
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 30 years.But do they have a 41 childhood than you or I did?
D
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( )42.A.in B.among C.about D.with
( )43.A.often B.even C.seldom D.never
A
I had a very happy childhood.I have four brothers and sisters,and my memories are all 42 being with them.We 43 played board games on the living room floor,or spent days in the street with the other children in our neighbourhood.
C
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( )44.A.invited B.changed C.visited D.shared
( )45.A.smaller B.bigger C.poorer D.quieter
( )46.A.save B.spend C.waste D.forget
B
A
These days,in the UK at least,the nature of childhood has 44 greatly.Firstly,families are 45 and most families have only one child.It is common(常见的) for both parents to work outside the home.As a result,today’s boys and girls 46 much of their time alone.
B
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( )47.A.Another B.Every C.Other D.Each
( )48.A.stories B.meals C.dangers D.activities
C
47 big change is that children today spend plenty of their free time at home.This is because parents worry about real or unreal 48 outside the home.
A
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( )49.A.clear B.awful C.smooth D.different
( )50.A.failure B.loneliness C.fear D.happiness
B
Finally,the kind of toys children have and the way they play are quite 49 .We used to play many board games,but today’s children spend a lot of free time playing computer and video games.The fact that they can play electronic games on their own further increases(增加) the sense of 50 among many young people today.
D
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.How is it today?
B.Shall we go now?
C.Long time no see.
D.For about five years.
E.Sorry,I don’t have time now.
F.Where is the shopping centre?
G.I want to visit our primary school first.
Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcome back.
Linda:Hello,Steven.51.
Steven:How long have you been away from our hometown?
Linda:52. I miss home so much.
Steven:There are great changes here.Do you remember the cinema we used to go to?
D
C
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A.How is it today?
B.Shall we go now?
C.Long time no see.
D.For about five years.
E.Sorry,I don’t have time now.
F.Where is the shopping centre?
G.I want to visit our primary school first.
Linda:Yes.53.
Steven:It is a shopping centre now.
Linda:Oh,we can go there later.54.
Steven:That’s the plan.Then we can have lunch near the school.
Linda:Excellent!55.
Steven:OK.Let’s go.
B
G
A
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Poverty(贫穷) is a big problem in the world,but China has done a good job to deal with it and has made the greatest achievement(成就).Now,more than 98.99 million people are no longer in poverty.During fighting poverty,we have been moved by many heroes.
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Helping girls
●Zhang Guimei,Lijiang,Yunnan
●Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor.Ms Zhang started a girl school for free and helped thousands of girls go to college.
Building a road
●Mao Xianglin,Wushan,Chongqing
●Villagers lived on the 1,000-metre-high cliffs(悬崖).So it took them three days to walk to the nearest town in the past.
●Mr Mao led villagers to build a road with their hands for seven years.Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town.Local people can sell fruit to other places easily.
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Planting mushrooms(蘑菇)
●Chen Zaiming,Jingdong Yi Autonomous County(自治县),Yunnan
●This place was famous for its wild mushrooms.But villagers didn’t know how to grow them.
●Mr Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over five million yuan.
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( )56.How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan,Chongqing in the past?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.On foot. D.By train.
C
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( )57.What can we know from the text?
A.Girls in Lijiang didn’t want to go to school.
B.It takes people three hours to drive to the nearest town in Wushan.
C.People used to be good at growing wild mushrooms in Jingdong Yi Autonomous County.
D.China has got the greatest achievement on fighting poverty.
D
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( )58.Where can we probably see the text?
A.In a storybook. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a diary. D.In an advertisement.
B
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B
I didn’t start playing ice hockey(冰球) until my early 40s.My son is a big sports fan and he often asked me to take him to watch hockey games.By and by,I fell in love with the sport and I decided to give it a try.
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To be honest,it is the most difficult sport I’ve ever done.There was so much to learn.I saw a lot of learners get on the ice and pick up hockey quickly and easily.But I wasn’t like them.I was so terrible at skating,but I never thought about giving up.So I took a skating training course and practised hard in my free time.I finally mastered the skill,though it took me a really long time.
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Learning hockey has also helped me be a better teacher in some way.Being bad at hockey helps me to understand those students in my class who have difficulty in learning English.They might need to learn the same thing three to four times or need a few more days of practice.
It’s good to learn new things.Maybe you didn’t use the past years to improve yourself or to learn a new skill—but that’s OK!It won’t be late to start anything at any time.
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( )59.What does the underlined phrase(短语) “pick up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Win. B.Learn. C.Take. D.Teach.
( )60.How would the writer teach students English?
A.By teaching them hockey.
B.By finding out their interests.
C.By giving them more time.
D.By asking them to learn more.
C
B
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( )61.Why does the writer write this text?
A.To share how he learnt ice hockey.
B.To ask readers to take an ice hockey course.
C.To introduce how to play ice hockey.
D.To advise readers to try new things.
D
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C
The word “Yongfeng” in Chinese means forever wealth(财富).It is also the name of a village in Jilin Province.Growing up in Yongfeng Village,23-year-old Jin Wanting valued fun days playing games in the fields and missed sweet potatoes in winter.These joyful childhood moments became her happiest memories.She thinks it is a meaningful ground that connects(连接) her past with future.
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While in college,Jin learnt computer science and planned to be a programmer.However,an invitation from the village officer changed her mind.“The village is developing,and it needs skilled young people.I thought about returning to the village as a great chance(机会) to both improve myself and contribute(做贡献) to my hometown,” she said.
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Jin returned to Yongfeng Village and became the manager of a Western-style restaurant there.Before Jin joined the restaurant,most of its customers(顾客) were young tourists because older people usually enjoy Chinese food more.To change this situation,Jin and the cooks carefully developed several fast food by connecting Western features with Chinese materials.These dishes quickly got popular among older customers.
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In 2017,Yongfeng Village was known as a poor area,but thanks to the government,the village has developed a lot.“I personally saw the village’s changes.These changes have brought many jobs for young people,” Jin said.
Jin’s childhood friend,Lv Shengnan,decided to return even before Jin did.Lv said,“I wish more young people to return to their hometowns and contribute to their development.”
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( )62.What does Jin think of Yongfeng Village?
A.It is a poor village.
B.It connects her past with future.
C.It brings her back to the saddest time.
D.It is a terrible ground in Jilin Province.
B
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( )63.Why did Jin and Lv decide to return to their hometown according to the text?
A.To make more friends.
B.To be a village officer.
C.To enjoy Chinese food.
D.To make contributions to their hometown.
D
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( )64.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.Yongfeng Village is known as a poor area.
B.The college students in the village saw the village’s changes.
C.Changes have brought many learning chances for young people.
D.Yongfeng Village has developed a lot with the help of the government.
D
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( )65.What’s the best title for the text?
A.Jobs for college students
B.Youths return to hometown
C.Restaurants in Yongfeng Village
D.Special food for young people
B
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D
When your great-grandparents were young,the world was very different.People did not have the kind of technology that we have to communicate with each other today.Things such as mobile phones and computers were not yet invented(发明).It took longer for people to get news about each other.Today’s technology makes it easier and faster to stay close to people.
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Long ago,people wrote letters to keep in touch.From 1860 to 1861,letters were carried by horses.The horse riders were paid to carry letters across the country.Then trains began to carry letters from city to city.By the early 1902,planes were a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world.
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As time goes by,new inventions have made it easy to communicate with friends and family in seconds!People began to use telephones in the late 1800s.Modern phones can do many things.Mobile phones can be carried with us wherever we travel.Some phones can even let you take pictures.These pictures can be sent to other mobile phones.
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Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication.The Internet sends email messages around the world in seconds!
Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other,many people still enjoy sending and receiving(收到) letters.With so many ways to communicate,it’s easy to find your favourite way to stay in touch.
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( )66.What was life like when your great-grandparents were young?
A.The world was the same.
B.People didn’t communicate.
C.It was slower to communicate.
D.Mobile phones were invented.
C
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( )67.How many ways of sending letters have been talked about in this text?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
C
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( )68.When did people begin to use telephones?
A.In the 21st century. B.In the early 1900s.
C.In the 18th century. D.In the late 1800s.
D
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E
Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will take place.But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
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Computers will be much smaller and more useful,and there will be at least one in every family.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports,watching TV and travel.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
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There will be changes in our food too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this,many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
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( )69.In the future there will be_____.
A.much more fruit B.more people
C.fewer vegetables D.fewer people
( )70.Every family will have at least one_____in the year 2060.
A.robot B.cow C.TV set D.computer
D
B
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( )71.What will happen to people in the future?
①Work fewer hours. ②Eat more vegetables.
③Travel with less money. ④Do dangerous work.
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①②④ D.①③④
A
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( )72.What is the big problem in the future according to the last paragraph?
A.Many people don’t have to work.
B.Many people will not be able to find work.
C.People have to work fast.
D.All the work will be done by robots.
B
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Time flies so fast!Unluckily,there is a thing called “life” becoming busier than before.It often stops us from doing what we want and love to do.
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Several months ago,I received a piece of sad news that one of my childhood friends had suddenly passed away.I felt very terrible.I remembered we always told each other how much we wanted to have a trip,hang out(闲逛) and laugh together.We even had made plans for a trip to Shanghai and Hangzhou in order to relax from work.However,we don’t have a chance to achieve them now,because he left me in a hurry.I feel very sad.It suddenly makes me realize that how valuable(珍贵的) our life is and we need to spend more time doing the things we enjoy,even if it means that we have to sacrifice(牺牲) some of the “busy things” in our life.
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You never know how much time you have left with the people who you love.You also don’t know that so many best moments are the last ones.I have learnt from this experience:Everyone should live with love for all the moments instead of living with the fear.Please remember not to miss those valuable moments from now on.
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73.What often stops us from doing what we want and love to do?(不超过5个词)
The busy/busier life.
74.Why did the writer and his friend have no chance to achieve their plans?(不超过10个词)
Because his friend passed away/left him in a hurry.
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75.What can we learn from the writer’s experience?(不超过15个词)
Everyone should live with love for all the moments instead of living with the fear.
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.The little girl will go (到国外) to learn more about art.
77.The old man doesn’t feel (孤独的) because of his warm-hearted neighbours.
lonely
abroad
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78.There are twelve (街区) in the famous city.
79.Don’t (浪费) food and you should eat up the food in your bowl.
80.It’s reported that there is a wonderful plan to help homeless people (返回) to work.
return
waste
blocks
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
成长的道路上,我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The change made me...”的征文活动。请参考图文信息,积极投稿。
要求:1.补全标题;
2.内容积极向上,词数80左右;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
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The change made me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better.In my opinion,I think my changes have made me better.
I used to be weak because of my bad habits.After communicating with my teacher,I ate regularly every day and took exercise often,so I am strong now.What’s more,I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams.My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After following teacher’s tips,I have made great progress in all my subjects since then.
These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges.
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$$null