Module 3 Journey to space 模块练习-【木牍中考●课时A计划】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语配套课件（外研版）

WY 英 语 8年级 下册 -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Module 3　模块练习 扫码练听力 -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 1.W:What is the man over there? M:He is an astronaut. A. B. C. ( )1.What is the man over there? A Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )2.Where did the man go last summer holiday? C A. B. C. 2.W:Where did you go last summer holiday? M:I went to the Great Wall. Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 3.W:What’s on TV?Is there any latest news about the plane? M:Yes.The plane has arrived safely. ( )3.What’s the latest news about the plane? A.The plane has taken off. B.The plane has arrived safely. C.There’s no latest news. B Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 4.W:What should I do to take care of my dog? M:Feed him and walk him every day. ( )4.What should the woman do every day to look after her dog? A.Feed him and walk him. B.Walk him and play with him. C.Feed him and play with him. A Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 5.W:What does the newspaper say? M:It says a British astronaut has gone to the space station. ( )5.Where has the British astronaut gone? A.To the train station. B.To the TV station. C.To the space station. C Ⅰ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What have the scientists discovered on Mars? A.Water. B.Plants. C.Life. A Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )7.What does the man think of Mars in the photo? A.It’s strange. B.It’s different. C.It’s beautiful. C Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 M:I have just watched a TV show about space. W:Anything interesting? M:Yes,the scientists have discovered water on Mars. W:Really?I can’t believe it. M:But they haven’t discovered anything else.Mars in the photo is red.It’s very beautiful. W:Wow!Let me have a look. Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 ( )8.What’s the name of the book? A.The Moon. B.Mars. C.The Earth. ( )9.How does Mary like the book? A.She doesn’t like it at all. B.She thinks it’s boring. C.She thinks it’s great. C B Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )10.What is the book about? A.It’s about the differences between Mars and the earth. B.It’s about how to live on Mars. C.It’s about the life on Mars. A Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 M:Hi,Mary.What are you doing? W:Hi,Tony.I am reading a book called Mars. M:What do you think of it? W:It’s so interesting.I haven’t read such a good book like this before. M:What’s it about? W:The writer tries to tell us how different Mars is from the earth. M:That sounds good. Ⅱ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Ⅲ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )11.Where does Patrick Moore work? A.At a TV station. B.At a bus station. C.At a radio station. ( )12.Who did Patrick Moore get the book from? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher. A A Ⅲ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )13.What was Patrick Moore interested in when he was eight? A.Listening to music. B.Watching stars. C.Watching movies. ( )14.Who used to go outside with Patrick Moore on clear nights? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His uncle. B B Ⅲ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )15.How long has Patrick Moore’s TV programme lasted(持续)? A.For more than 40 years. B.For more than 15 years. C.For more than 50 years. C Ⅲ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Does a hobby help a lot?A man has turned his hobby into his work.He is Patrick Moore,who works at a TV station.When he was eight,he got a book about stars from his father.Then he got interested in watching stars.He used to go outside with his mother on clear nights and watch the stars.Slowly,he learnt more and more about stars.Then he had his own TV programme called The Sky at Night.His programme is so much fun that it has lasted for more than 50 years.He often says,“Each of you can make your dreams come true.You just have to enjoy what you are doing! ” Ⅲ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Different ideas about the future Mr King ★There will be worse air pollution. ★There will be fewer 16.　 　and more buildings on the earth.  　trees　 Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Daniel ★The weather will be much 17.　 　.  ★People will be able to live in the 18.　 　.  Ann ★The life will be better. ★People will use environmentally⁃friendly cars in 19.　 　 year(s).  ★People can 20.　 　 to some stars in the future.  　travel　 　five/5　 　sea　 　hotter　 Ⅳ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 What will the future be like?Here are ideas from different people. Mr King thinks if we don’t take good care of the earth now,our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with worse air pollution.There will be fewer trees and more buildings on the earth,because there will be more people. Ⅳ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 And Daniel’s answer is that the weather in the future will be much hotter.People will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. However,Ann believes that life in the future will be better.People in the future will use a kind of environmentally⁃friendly cars in five years,so there will be less pollution.People can also travel to some stars at the weekend in the future. Ⅳ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )21.—Could you please help me look after my dog when I’m away? —_______.I like dogs. A.It’s nothing B.Be careful C.Go ahead D.No problem D Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )22.—I can hardly believe Susan could make such a silly mistake. —Don’t be sad._______of us is perfect. A.None B.Either C.Neither D.Each ( )23.—Will my dream come true in the future? —Nothing is______if you work hard for it. A.impossible B.possible C.different D.pretty A A Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )24.—What are you busy doing? —I’m______some information about the driverless car. A.taking in B.searching for C.putting on D.turning up ( )25.I want to buy something special for my mother, _______ her birthday is around the corner. A.so B.because C.but D.though B B Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )26.—Nowadays we have different ways to______with each other. —I agree.For example, by emailing or making a video call. A.communicate B.check C.stay D.stand A Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )27.It’s important for parents to create a good study _______ for their children at home. A.surprise B.message C.environment D.experience C Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )28.The exam is very important.That’s______everyone is trying his best to prepare for it. A.why B.when C.how D.where ( )29.—Look!The light is still on in Helen’s office. —Maybe she hasn’t finished her work______. A.already B.yet C.still D.just B A Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )30.The book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is interesting.So far,I______it three times. A.read B.will read C.have read D.am reading C Ⅴ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )31.A.boring B.easy C.same D.good A Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space?They also need to eat,sleep,exercise and relax.They do the　31　things as us,but they do them differently.  C Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )32.A.But B.And C.So D.Or ( )33.A.quietly B.early C.certainly D.carefully D   On the earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.　32　 there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float(漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat and drink 　33　. A Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )34.A.water B.sky C.air D.earth Sleeping is very different in space too.Some astronauts like to float in the　34　,but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie(系) the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )35.A.take B.bring C.carry D.get ( )36.A.sometimes B.never C.often D.always ( )37.A.good B.bad C.useful D.possible B B Exercise is very important in space.On the earth,your legs 　35　 your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they　36　use their legs.This is very 　37　 for their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   ( )38.A.exercise B.sleep C.walk D.work ( )39.A.on B.by C.with D.for ( )40.A.stop B.enjoy C.mind D.finish B A After a day’s　38　,astronauts need to relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families 　39　 the radio.Sometimes they just　40　floating in the air.  D Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )41.A.water B.palace C.town D.space ( )42.A.met B.found C.hoped D.remembered B B John was floating.“Where am I?” he wanted to know.He looked around and saw lots of stars and planets around him.“Wow!I must be in　41　!” He looked down and　42　that he was wearing a spacesuit(航天服).“It’s wonderful,” he thought.  D Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )43.A.sorry for B.afraid of C.crazy about D.proud of ( )44.A.because B.if C.although D.till ( )45.A.sounded B.looked C.tasted D.smelt B A John had always wanted to be an astronaut.He was very　43　different planets and stars.Now he looked around for his favourite ones.He saw Jupiter first　44　it was the largest.Then,he saw Mars.It　45　just as red as it was in pictures.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )46.A.missed B.satisfied C.surprised D.changed ( )47.A.believe B.feel C.report D.decide A The next planet　46　him a lot.It was the earth.“It is even more incredible(难以置信的) than I thought it would be,” he said.He could not　47　how great the greens and blues on the planet looked. C Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )48.A.never B.yet C.before D.ever ( )49.A.gift B.question C.plan D.trouble B While he was looking at the earth,he saw the sun rise behind it.It was the most beautiful thing he had　48　seen in his life.“How is this happening?” The　49　came to John.  D Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )50.A.job B.life C.dream D.idea Just then,John woke up.He had been dreaming!John smiled and thought it was the best　50　he had ever made.He couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen to tell his mum about that.  C Ⅵ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Ⅶ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 A.What do you think of it? B.Is Yang Liwei a real hero? C.They are our national heroes(英雄). D.They haven’t found life on other planets yet. E.No,they only did the space missions(任务). F.He took the first space step on 27th September 2008. G.It’s also interesting and it is very popular all over the world. Ⅶ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 (Zhang Di—Z Wang Meng—W) Z:Have you ever seen the film Space Buddies(《太空巴迪》)? W:Yes,I have. Z:51.　 　 _ W:I think it’s an interesting and adventurous(惊险的) film. Z:There is a good old film called E.T.Do you know it? W:Yes.52.　 　 _ 　G　  　A　  Ⅶ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Z:I think so.Have the scientists discovered life on other planets like E.T.? W:No,they haven’t.But the spacecraft(航天器) has been to Mars. Z:Yes.By the way,do you know Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze? W:Of course.53.　 　 _ Z:Did they walk in space? W:54.　 　 _ 　E　  　C　  Ⅶ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Z:Who is the first Chinese to walk in space,Yang Liwei or Zhai Zhigang? W:Zhai Zhigang!55.______　 　 Z:Tell you a secret:I wish to be an astronaut. W:What a wonderful dream!Come on! 　F　  Ⅶ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 　　第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space Day The National Air and Space Museum holds Space Day on 1st May every year.Visitors can take part in the following activities this year. A[情境题] Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Walk in space Room 113 10:00 am-11:30 am An astronaut from CNSA will give a talk on walking in space. Tour of the spaceship Room 211 1:00 pm-3:00 pm A guide will show visitors around the spaceship. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Space tools Room 114 9:00 am-5:00 pm A scientist will teach visitors to build model spaceships and make space tools. Astronaut training school Room 210 9:00 am-5:00 pm Visitors can dress up as astronauts and collect moon rocks. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Tickets: Adults(aged 18 and above):$12.50 Students(aged 6-17):$9.50 Children(aged 5 and under):free You can only buy the tickets online. More information: Tel:703⁃572⁃4118 Website:www.airandspace.si.edu Email:airandspace@gmail.com Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )56. How often does Space Day take place? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. D.Twice a month. ( )57. Where should John go if he is interested in making model spaceships? A.To Room 113. B.To Room 114. C.To Room 210. D.To Room 211. B C Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )58. What do we know about the activities? A.Tour of the spaceship won’t end till 4:00 pm. B.The talk on walking in space will last for two hours. C.Visitors can wear astronauts’ clothes. D.Visitors can buy model spaceships in the museum. C Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams since he was little.But as time goes by,some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However,only one dream is still in his mind. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Li Zixuan says that when he was a child,he heard about rockets(火箭) and spaceships.At first,he didn’t know what they were.From his father,he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space,and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on,he has had a great interest in space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night,he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the earth one day.His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   In school,Li Zixuan learnt that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later,more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly,before he can fly to space,he must be trained specially. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve(实现) his dream,but he decides to try his best.He says,“I’ve had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of happiness and always gives me power.Even if it doesn’t come true in the end,I won’t be sorry.” Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )59.What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A.A scientist. B.A teacher. C.A dreamer. D.An astronaut. ( )60.Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher. D.His friend. A D Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )61.What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A.Study very hard. B.Have a driving test. C.Do exercise every day. D.Get some special training. D Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )62.What’s the best title for the text? A.The dream of a boy B.The love of a father C.An excellent hobby D.An unusual experience A Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 C The solar system has eight planets.The planets are all round,like balls.The planets all go around the sun. Venus(金星) is only a little smaller than the earth,about 95% of the earth’s diameter(直径) and 80% of the earth’s mass(质量).The word “Venus” means the goddess of love and beauty in Greek. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 We name the planet so,probably because it is one of the brightest planets we have known by now.We human beings have known Venus for a long time.It is the brightest thing in the sky except the sun and the moon.Venus gets up to its maximum(最大的) brightness shortly before sunrise or shortly after sunset,and is often thought as the Morning Star or as the Evening Star. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 A lot of observation(观察) of Venus was important to Copernicus’s Heliocentric Theory(日心说) of the solar system.In 1962,scientists sent the first spaceship to explore Venus.So far there have been more than 20 and we will know more about Venus in the future. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )63.What’s Venus like? A.It’s bigger and heavier than the earth. B.It’s smaller but brighter than the moon. C.It’s bigger but lighter than the sun. D.It’s smaller and lighter than the earth. D Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )64.What does the word “Venus” mean in Greek? A.The goddess of love and beauty. B.The Morning Star. C.The Evening Star. D.The centre of the solar system. A Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )65.What can we learn from the text? A.Venus is not a planet. B.Venus is the brightest in the sky. C.Venus is in the solar system. D.People have never sent a spaceship to Venus. C Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 D Today,many countries are planning to send astronauts to the moon.Some of these countries aspire to build space stations there.These stations will prepare humans for visiting and later living on Mars or other planets. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Robert Zubrin,a space scientist,thinks humans should move to space.He wants to start with Mars.Why?“Sending people to Mars will let us learn a lot of things,” he said,“such as humans’ ability to live in a very different environment.In addition,when we make scientific development on Mars,it’s also good for people on the earth.” Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 However,not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a fantastic idea.Many say it’s too expensive.Also,most space trips are not short.A one⁃way trip to Mars will take at least six months.That can cause many health problems.On the moon,for example,the sunlight can be very dangerous to humans.People will have to stay indoors most of the time. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 “Even so,sending people into space seems certain,” said Dr Benz Kotzen,a scientist in UCLA.“In the future,we may see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets.” Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )66. What does the underlined word “aspire” probably mean? A.停止 B.渴望 C.拒绝 D.假装 ( )67. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where Zubrin does his research. B.How scientists learn about the earth. C.When we make scientific development. D.What Zubrin’s opinion of moving to space is. D B Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )68. Why is it difficult to send humans into space? A.Because the sunlight can’t reach the moon. B.Because the scientists can’t afford the space trip. C.Because the space trip may cause some health problems. D.Because the scientists use much money to do research. C Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )69. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about sending humans into space? A.Hopeful. B.Impossible. C.Surprised. D.Funny. A Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 E Have you ever thought about how astronauts wash their clothes without gravity?It’s not easy.There’s no washing machine on the International Space Station(ISS).Luckily,this may not be a problem in the future. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Russian scientists are making a special washing machine for astronauts to use in space.The washing machine is different from the ones we use.For one thing,it doesn’t need water.Instead,it collects CO2 from the air that the astronauts breathe(呼吸) out.Then,it uses high pressure to turn that CO2 into liquid(液体) that can help clean clothes. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 This could make astronauts’ lives much easier.Because normal(一般的) washing machines can’t work in space,astronauts living aboard the ISS need to bring as many clothes as possible.Sometimes they even ask other spaceships to bring clean clothes from the earth.According to Newsseek,three astronauts living on the ISS for a year need 657.7 kg of clothing.Six people taking a two⁃year trip to Mars would need 2,722 kg of clothes.That’s as heavy as two cars! Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Why is it hard to wash clothes in space? ●Normal washing machines need gravity to work,but space has no gravity. ●Washing machines usually need a lot of water.This amount(数量) of water is too heavy for the spaceship to carry. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )70.What can we infer from the text? A.Astronauts don’t wash their clothes at all. B.Astronauts wash their clothes by hand. C.Astronauts use gravity to wash their clothes. D.Astronauts use normal washing machines. A Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )71.What is special about the new washing machine in space? A.It uses less water to wash clothes. B.It can turn CO2 into liquid. C.It cannot work without gravity. D.It can wash more clothes at once. B Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 ( )72.What does this text mainly talk about? A.How to make a special washing machine. B.How a normal washing machine works in space. C.How astronauts will live better on ISS in the future. D.How a special washing machine helps astronauts live more easily. D Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 　　第二节　阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F There was a little sheep.He didn’t like himself because he thought he wasn’t brave enough.He was always afraid of making mistakes before doing anything.Luckily,a dog is his good friend.And the dog was really brave. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 One day,the sheep asked the dog,“Dear dog!How can I be brave just like you?” “Oh,you should find courage first.Please come to my house tomorrow and I’ll show it to you then,” replied the dog. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 The next day,the sheep came,but he found the dog’s door was closed.He knocked at it.Although the dog was in,he said he was eating his meal.After waiting all morning,the sheep had to return home.Day by day,whenever the sheep asked for a visit,the dog didn’t agree to meet. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Eight days later,the sheep met the dog in the forest and asked him for courage,but the dog said he was busy hunting(打猎).This time the sheep was so angry that he wanted to fight with the dog.He decided to hit the dog with his head.But the dog smiled,“Dear friend,you’ve finally found your courage.” Now you understand that courage never gives in to difficulties,and take action when you have an idea. Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 73.What did the sheep think of himself?(不超过5个词) He wasn’t brave enough.   74.Where did the sheep meet the dog at last?(不超过5个词) In the forest.  Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   75.What does the text want to tell us?(不超过15个词) Courage never gives in to difficulties,and take action when we have an idea.  Ⅷ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 76.Steve and his two little brothers made a 　 　(模型)plane out of used paper.  77.Have you listened to the 　 　(最新的) songs by the famous singer?  　latest　 　model　 Ⅸ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 78.We should learn to protect ourselves when living 　 　(独自地).  79.I 　 　(到达) the train station at eleven o’clock last night.  80.The weak 　 　(灯光) brought me hope on the cold snowy night.  　light　 　reached　 　alone　 Ⅸ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 　　为了更好地了解太空生活,你校八年级学生决定一起去参观太空博物馆,请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校八年级学生写一则通知。 内容提示:1.下周四,八年级所有同学一起去参观太空博物馆; 2.7:30在校门口集合,8:00准时坐校车前往太空博物馆; Ⅹ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情   3.导游将给同学们介绍最新的太空高科技知识; 4.遵守博物馆规章制度,博物馆内不许拍照。 注意:1.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺; 2.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:高科技的high⁃tech Ⅹ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 Notice Dear students, We are excited to tell you that the Grade 8 students are going to visit the Space Museum __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ next Thursday.We are going to meet at the school gate at half past seven and leave school half an hour later by school bus.  　　When we visit the museum,the guide will introduce the latest space high⁃tech knowledge to the students.We should listen carefully to make sure that we won’t miss anything.By the way,we must follow the rules of the museum.No photos are allowed in the museum.We are going to return to our school at 5:00 pm.  　　I hope we will enjoy ourselves.  Ⅹ -- Unit 7　单元练习 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ | 安徽名师编写，更懂安徽考情 $$null