内容正文:
RJ
英 语
8年级 下册
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Unit 2 单元练习
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Unit 2 单元练习
扫码练听力
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第一部分 听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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1.W:Where do you do your volunteer work every Saturday morning?
M:At a children’s hospital.
( )1.Where does the man do his volunteer work?
C
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2.W:Tom,what do you do in your free time?
M:I help clean up the city parks.
( )2.What does Tom do in his free time?
C
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3.W:What can we do for the volunteer day?
M:Um...well...we can put up signs.
( )3.What can the speakers do for the volunteer day?
A.Put up signs.
B.Write articles.
C.Sing songs.
A
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4.W:Hello,Jeff.Where are you going?
M:I’m going to the hospital to cheer up the sick kids.
( )4.Why is Jeff going to the hospital?
A.To see a doctor.
B.To cheer up the sick kids.
C.To visit his grandma.
B
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5.W:Hello,Jim!Now we need to make a plan for the City Park Clean⁃Up Day.
M:But there are still two weeks left.
( )5.When is the City Park Clean⁃Up Day?
A.Two days later.
B.Two weeks later.
C.Two months later.
B
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Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。
( )6.How many bicycles did Peter and his friends fix?
A.7. B.9. C.12.
( )7.Who taught Peter to fix up bicycles?
A.His father. B.His uncle. C.His grandfather.
B
C
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W:What did you do yesterday,Peter?
M:I fixed up bicycles for people for free in the park with my friends Tom and Frank.
W:Really?How many bicycles did you fix?
M:Tom fixed four,Frank fixed three and I fixed five.
W:Great!Who taught you to fix up bicycles?
M:My uncle.He also taught me to fix up computers.
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。
( )8.Where is Tom going next Sunday?
A.To the children’s hospital.
B.To the old people’s home.
C.To the children’s home.
C
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( )9.What can Lucy do there?
A.She can teach the children to draw.
B.She can teach the old people to sing songs.
C.She can help the children with their study.
( )10.What does Tom want to be when he grows up?
A.A painter. B.A teacher. C.A volunteer.
B
A
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M:Hi,Lucy!
W:Hi,Tom!
M:Are you free next Sunday?
W:Yes,I am.What’s your plan for next Sunday?
M:I’m going to the children’s home to help the children with their study.Would you like to go with me?
W:OK.I can teach them to draw.I like to be with children very much.
M:Me,too.I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
W:That sounds nice.I believe your dream will come true.
M:Thank you.Let’s meet at nine o’clock at the gate of the children’s home.Is it okay with you?
W:OK!
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Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11.How did Mario feel when he first saw the school?
A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Lonely.
( )12.How many grades are there in the school?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.
C
B
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( )13.Where does Mario come from?
A.Guangxi. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing.
( )14.What did Mario do the next day?
A.He gave the students a test.
B.He told the students his life.
C.He gave the students the new books he bought.
A
B
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( )15.What does Mario think of these students?
A.Lovely but lazy.
B.Lovely and hard⁃working.
C.Clever and hard⁃working.
B
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Hello,my name is Mario Taylor.As a volunteer teacher,I work at a small village school in Guangxi.At the beginning,I felt sad when I saw the school.It didn’t look like a school at all!The school had only three rooms,one for Grades 1,2 and 3,and another one for Grades 4,5 and 6.As for the third one,it is for the teachers.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first day.They asked me a lot of questions,and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.The next day,I gave them a test.To my surprise,though the test was very easy,over half of the students didn’t finish it.Yet they all wanted to learn new things.At that time,I knew they needed me.
I have worked here for a year now.I enjoy teaching these lovely and hard⁃working children.In fact,I would like to go on working here.
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Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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Name Hobby Volunteer work
Nick Playing football He often 16. the young children how to play it.
Dave Taking care of animals He works in the 17. or animal hospitals.
John Reading 18.
stories He often 19. sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
Sally Painting She paints for the school newspaper.
Anna Singing She often sings for the 20. people or sings to raise money for the people who don’t have homes.
old
visits
zoo
teaches
funny
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All my classmates are volunteers.Nick enjoys playing football and he often teaches the young children how to play football.Dave loves taking care of animals and on weekends he works in the zoo or animal hospitals.John likes reading funny stories and he is good at telling stories and jokes.He often visits sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Sally likes painting.She paints for the school newspaper.Anna loves singing and she often sings for the old people.Sometimes she sings to raise money for the people who don’t have homes.All of them are very happy because they can help others.
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第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)
Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )21.—As the saying goes,“The longest journey starts with a single step.”
— .Let’s take action right now.
A.No way B.You are right
C.You’re welcome D.I don’t think so
B
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( )22.—Bob,I am going to help at the music festival this weekend.What about you?
—I a concert with my sister this Saturday.
A.watched B.am watching
C.will watch D.have watched
C
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( )23.—I’m really proud(自豪的) of my group we won the game by working together.
—How important the teamwork is!
A.but B.so C.or D.because
D
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( )24.Reading books makes a big difference his life.
A.on B.at C.to D.for
( )25.—No one could answer the teacher’s question but Sally.
—Oh,she is really .
A.bored B.clever C.happy D.young
B
C
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( )26.—Who helped you cook the meals yesterday, John?
—Nobody.I was at home and did all the housework on my own.
A.alone B.quietly
C.luckily D.clearly
A
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( )27.—Do you know we can start a talk with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.when B.why C.where D.how
D
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( )28.—It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.
—That’s too bad.Our sports meeting will be .
A.put off B.got off
C.taken off D.turned off
A
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( )29.Each time I look back to the old days I spent with my friends,I can always get a of warmth.
A.feeling B.worry
C.question D.tradition
( )30.The Internet has such a close relationship with our daily life.Can you our life without it?
A.repair B.expect
C.understand D.imagine
D
A
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Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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( )31.A.tired B.happy C.sad D.afraid
( )32.A.serve B.know C.understand D.find
C
A
I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town,South Africa.My role was to help make the kids feel 31 while they were staying in the hospital.Sounds interesting,right?But some people can’t 32 why I did it.
B
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( )33.A.reason B.question C.letter D.rule
( )34.A.Look for B.Look like C.Look after D.Look at
( )35.A.lonely B.excited C.sleepy D.active
A
D
Let me tell you why I did volunteering.The main 33 was to help build a better future for people,no matter who or where they are.In this big world,so many people need help. 34 the children in the hospital where I worked.They felt scared and 35 facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for.So,why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought.
A
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( )36.A.and B.but C.for D.so
( )37.A.advised B.deleted C.replied D.showed
( )38.A.subjects B.roads C.experiences D.worlds
( )39.A.in B.of C.with D.about
C
C
D
Volunteering in Africa 36 helping people there let me see other parts of this planet.And volunteering in the hospital 37 me a side of the world I did not know about before.I met people from all over the world,each with their own jobs, 38 and dreams.We got to share so much 39 each other.
A
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( )40.A.lately B.really C.early D.hardly
I 40 felt close to these people.We shared amazing memories(记忆) and grew together.I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that,together,we can help more people and build a better future for everyone!
B
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( )41.A.homeless B.careless C.restless D.useless
( )42.A.But B.Or C.So D.For
B
B
You may see people in need on the TV news after the earthquakes(地震) or other disasters(灾难).Maybe you are walking past 41 people who are living on the streets. 42 maybe you are going to an old people’s home and want to do something helpful to the old there.
A
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( )43.A.trouble B.hope C.peace D.common
( )44.A.answer B.result C.prize D.test
( )45.A.paying B.changing C.taking D.spending
( )46.A.help B.invite C.refuse D.cover
A
D
A
How can we do something to help the people who are in 43 ?The 44 is volunteering.
Volunteering means 45 some of your free time helping others.You may volunteer to 46 others.And you can also volunteer to protect animals,the environment,or do any other things.Volunteering helps others,and it can help you,too.
A
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( )47.A.to B.as C.at D.in
( )48.A.talk about B.learn from
C.worry about D.turn down
C
Volunteering can let you see your own life 47 new ways.Sometimes it’s easy to 48 things like grades or getting angry.Volunteering lets you spend some time on others for a while.
D
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( )49.A.truly B.seriously C.hardly D.badly
( )50.A.noise B.difference C.dream D.decision
B
Many people find that they 49 enjoy volunteering.Volunteer experiences often put you in a different place.And you will make a 50 to the world.You’ll know that,thanks to you,some kids will have warm coats,hats and shoes.I believe you’ll feel happy.
A
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Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
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A.What about you?
B.Did you send books to them?
C.It was a wonderful experience!
D.I helped them with their lessons.
E.She raised some money for them.
F.Can you tell me something about it?
G.Is it your first time to join in such activities?
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A:Hello,Li Ming.What’s your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea.51.
A:I’ll take part in a volunteer activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting.52.
A:No.I was once a volunteer in a poor village.The children there didn’t have money to buy books.
B:53.
B
G
A
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A:Yes,I did.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:54. And now we are good friends.
B:Wow!55. I’d like to join you.
A:Great!I’m sure we’ll have a meaningful holiday.
C
D
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第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Appreciation(答谢) Dinner
We’re glad to invite you to our volunteer appreciation dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.
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We thank you all for your time and work spent in planning many club’s activities.Your help has made the group stronger and more successful.We hope more volunteers like you will join our club.
Date:Saturday,April 27th,2025
Time:6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.
Place:Chicago Yacht Club—Monroe Street Station
Please let us know by April 18th,2025 if you’d like to come.You can call us at 312⁃8617777.
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( )56.If you want to come to the dinner,you should decide before _____________.
A.April 15th B.April 18th
C.April 27th D.May 1st
B
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( )57.What do we know about the dinner?
A.The club is having it to thank the club’s volunteers for their work.
B.The dinner will be on Sunday.
C.Guests can know more about the dinner by sending e⁃mails.
D.The dinner will last for more than 3 hours.
A
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( )58.Where does the text probably come from?
A.A film magazine. B.A science book.
C.An invitation. D.A travel guide.
C
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B
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for more than 10 years.Although he is deaf,he never complains(抱怨).He says hello to every child and teacher with a smile every school day.Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr.James.
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On the day Anthony turned 60,the school wanted to give him a very special surprise.That day when Anthony walked into a classroom,a group of children started to sign and sing “Happy Birthday” to him.Anthony started smiling as usual.Then he opened his mouth in surprise and he laughed for joy as he came to know what was going on.A few teachers headed the kids through the song as Anthony watched.A wide smile was on his face.As they finished,tears(眼泪) came out from his eyes.
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Scott,a secretary(秘书) of the school,said,“The children love Mr.James.They give him high fives in the halls,and he even teaches them sign language.Today he has put a smile on every face in the school.”
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( )59.What is James Anthony at Hickerson Primary School?
A.A cleaner. B.A student.
C.A secretary. D.A cook.
A
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( )60.When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A.On his fifteenth birthday.
B.On his fiftieth birthday.
C.On his sixtieth birthday.
D.On his sixteenth birthday.
C
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( )61.Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A.Because he lost his job.
B.Because he was deeply moved.
C.Because the kids didn’t like him.
D.Because he couldn’t hear the kids.
B
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( )62.What may be the best title for the text?
A.A Famous Teacher B.Lovely Kids
C.A Special Birthday Gift D.An American School
C
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C
Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊) to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passing by.
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With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子).Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered.I decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.He jumped onto my arm and looked around.I could see he knew where he was.
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Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰).The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field.The young magpie still stood on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
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The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
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( )63.Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?
A.A young doctor. B.A nice woman.
C.The writer’s parents. D.The truck driver.
( )64.What does the underlined word “recovered” mean in Chinese?
A.康复 B.求救
C.挨饿 D.唱歌
A
B
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( )65.What is the ending of the story?
A.The magpie broke both his wings again.
B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C.The magpie got together with his parents.
D.The magpie returned to the writer’s home.
( )66.Which of the following best describes the writer?
A.Clever. B.Kind⁃hearted.
C.Lucky. D.Hard⁃working.
B
C
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D
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before?Volunteering means helping somebody or something.I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter(收容所) to help feed and walk dogs.
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Back in 2021,some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing.There,I helped feed the animals.Besides dogs,I saw many other kinds of animals as well at the shelter,such as foxes and chickens.Still,our main purpose was to help the dogs by giving them walks.Many of the dogs were kept in big cages and ate from a big bowl together.I felt a bit sad for the dogs since many of them looked old and needed a bath.
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However,I could only take care of one at a time.And in the end,I decided to give one of the dogs a good walk.I remember it was a big black dog.The dog was very gentle and a bit shy.It always watched the other dogs play quietly.Still,when I took out a tennis ball to play with the dog,it really enjoyed it.It was pretty funny to watch the dog run through a group of ducks and try to get the ball back.
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All in all,volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.I really enjoyed my time there.You should try volunteering at an animal shelter,too.I really advise you to try it.
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( )67.What can we learn about the animal shelter in Paragraph 2?
A.It was built for people to visit.
B.It only collected homeless dogs.
C.Its living conditions for animals were bad.
D.It offered animals little food and water.
C
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( )68.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The black dog.
B.The tennis ball.
C.The good walk.
D.The big bowl.
B
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( )69.Which is the right structure(结构) of the text?
C
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E
A pair of 16⁃year⁃old American twins(双胞胎),Jack and Jake Moran,started a program called “Warm Hands,Warm Hearts”.Their purpose was to collect new and used gloves with other students at their school.
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“We started this program a few weeks ago after we saw something on the news about a primary school student who got frostbite(冻伤) riding his bike to school,” Jack said.“I then realized that there are so many kids who don’t have or wear gloves in cold weather.I thought that we could change this if we could raise people’s attention and then try to make them give away gloves.”
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The twins talked to other students about their program through putting up posters.Since the program started,students have taken part in a friendly competition to see which class can bring in the most gloves.The collection competitions are held among classes,and the winner class gets a special party.
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“This program has really shown me that I don’t need to get on a plane and go to help poor people in African countries to make a difference.I can do it right here.I can do it every day,” Jake said.
More than 500 pairs of gloves have been collected in a month and more other things are coming in every day,including hats and scarves.
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( )70.Why did the twins start the program?
A.To keep themselves warm in winter.
B.To collect gloves with other students.
C.To help poor people in African countries.
D.To take part in a collection competition.
B
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( )71.When did the twins decide to start the program?
A.When they rode their bikes to school.
B.When they paid a visit to a primary school.
C.When their hands got hurt.
D.When they learned something from the news.
D
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( )72.What has Jake learned from the program?
A.He needs to go to African countries.
B.People only need hats and scarves.
C.He should collect everything others need.
D.He can help others by doing something around him.
D
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第二节 阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Many people,including archaeologists(考古学家) and researchers,work hard to take care of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,Gansu Province and learn more about them.Fan Jinshi is one of them.
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Fan was born in Beijing on July 9th,1938.Her father was a graduate(毕业生) of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father,Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school.With the great love of Chinese culture,she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.
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Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since.She spends over 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4th,2023,“Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund(基金) for the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University.
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“Money made should be spent in the right way.People cannot only think of themselves,” she said.“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,so it can raise cultural confidence(自信) and strength.”
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73.Where is the Mogao Grottoes?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________
74.Why do people call Fan Jinshi the “Daughter of Dunhuang”?(不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________
Because she spends over 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
In Dunhuang,Gansu Province.
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75.In the last paragraph,what did Fan Jinshi hope?(不超过15个词)
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She hoped the setting of the Fund could help Dunhuang studies at the university.
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第四部分 写(共两大题,满分25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
76.If you (训练) harder,you will have more possibility to win the games.
77.Mario often (提) the heavy things for the old in his village.
carries/carried
train
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78.Wearing orange can bring you (愉快) and warmth.
79.A bike has two (车轮) while a car has four.
80.It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing (坏了的) bikes for 30 years.
broken
wheels
joy
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Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你是李辉,你的美国朋友Eric想了解你上周参加的“走进社区,服务大家”活动。请你根据下图所示内容,写一封英文邮件进行回复。
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注意:1.短文须包含上图所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3.词数80左右(邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:proud adj.骄傲的
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Dear Eric,
How are you doing?I’m so glad that you want to know about the volunteering activity in the community.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
at the gate of the community on Sunday.
the activity and do something for the community.We met
people to live in,my classmates and I decided to join in
In order to make the community a better place for
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
We did something like cleaning up the roads,putting up notices and telling people to park in a right way in the community.We were proud of ourselves.I think if everyone does a small thing,the world will be full of love.
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A. B. C. D.
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