精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025第一学期期末调研 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分) 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do today? A. Guide the runners. B. Hand out water. C. Help with registration. 2. What did the man start recycling recently? A. Paper. B. Plastic bottles. C. Glass bottles. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A car ride. C. A repair shop. 4. Why will the man speak to Ms. Wilson? A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To express his thanks. 5. What does the man refuse to spend all day doing? A. Playing water sports. B. Lying on the beach. C. Visiting historical villages. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman perform? A. In the Festival Hall. B. In the Kings Theatre. C. In the City Museum. 7. Which instrument will the woman play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman probably? A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant. 9. When will Mr. Herman probably arrive? A. At about 9:30 am. B. At about 10:30 am. C. At about 11:30 am. 10. What will Mr. Herman do this afternoon? A. Order a product. B. Do some research. C. Attend a presentation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a reporter. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a sports photographer. 12. Who does the man admire most? A. A boxer. B. A footballer. C. A track and field athlete. 13. What is a disadvantage of the man’s job? A. He travels to remote areas. B. He often works the night shift. C. He takes business trips a lot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When was the first Glastonbury Festival held? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Where does the Glastonbury Festival take place? A. On a farm. B. In a stadium. C. At a concert hall. 16. What does the man advise festival-goers to do to spend the night? A. Rent a house. B. Book a hotel. C. Bring a tent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker feel about Rachel? A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Curious. 18. At what age did Rachel first try windsurfing? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 19. What sport did the speaker and Rachel do at a children’s club at weekends? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Rowing. 20. Why did the speaker join the windsurfing competition? A. To test her skills. B. To gain some experience. C. To follow in Rachel’s footsteps. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remote Summer Reading Teachers Wanted Full Job Description The Institute (机构) of Reading Development is now hiring summer teachers for our live online reading programs for students of all ages. Our programs provide students with the skills, books and experiences they need to achieve greater success in school and beyond. All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days. We are looking for full-time teachers with availability to work 37-40 hours per week during the summer. We provide paid complete training and ongoing support for our teachers, so you do not need teaching certification (证明) or experience to apply. All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher. As an Institute teacher you will: · Earn $600-$700 per week. · Improve your teaching skills and confidence during our complete, paid training program. · Gain valuable teaching experience with a variety of age groups from 4-year-olds to high school students. · Help your students become successful readers with a love of great books. Successful Institute teachers: · Have strong reading skills and read for pleasure. · Are responsible and hard-working, with strong communication and organizational skills. · Are comfortable and confident with technology. · Are patient and supportive with students and parents. Additional Information There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer. Learn more about us and our reading programs https://readingprograms.org/about-us/. 1. How long should the teachers work in the programs per week? A. Fou: days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 2. What is the basic requirement of all applicants? A. A bachelor’s degree. B. Teaching experience. C. Training experience. D. A teacher’s recommendation. 3. What can the teachers do after the programs? A. Improve the reading programs. B. Create more summer job opportunities. C. Get continued employment with the Institute. D. Provide technology courses for different age groups. B Masaki Takahashi started writing poetry when he was 15 years old. “I was writing these raps and then it gradually grew into spoken words when I got a little bit older,” he said. Now 35, not only does he run the popular The Poetry Room at the Robin Theatre in REO Town, but he was also just named the next Lansing area’s Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人). “It is a pretty big deal,” Robin Theatre owner Dylan Rogers said. “The Poet Laureate doesn’t just represent Lansing; it represents the tri-county.(三县) area. So they are going out and networking with a really broad audience of different people. They also have access to (有机会获得) funds to do that work.” The two-year title and $2,000 salary come from the Lansing Economic Area Partnership, and Lansing Poetry Club. “Takahashi’ s got some great ideas about how to spend the next two years in this role,” Rogers added. Takahashi, who has lived in Lansing for almost 20 years, said that a Poet Laureate is, “in a sense, an ambassador of poetry in the city.” “There are a lot of things that we can do. I love sharing and discussing with students — high school students, in particular, and college students— because often, they’ re starting off and they all have a spark of creativity that inspires me and reminds me of why I started.” Now he is inspiring people like his friend Rose Jangmi Cooper, who he met on the MSU Slam Poetry Team. “I’m just as happy as I could ever have been to see him go from where he started in Lansing as, ‘just another poet on the scene,’ to being really, a community organizer,” Cooper said. “He worked and worked and worked and earned this, and I just love him for it.” Takahashi said the next The Poetry Room event is scheduled for May 13 at the Robin Theatre. 4. What is the current situation of Takahashi? A. He is running a theater. B. He is taking up pop music. C. He is recognized for his poems. D. He is a popular writer in the US. 5. What do the underlined words “do that work” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reach a large audience. B. Raise money for the needy. C. Set up a club for college students. D. Make trade deals in the Lansing area. 6. What does Takahashi like doing? A Creating poems with other Poet Laureates. B. Sharing his knowledge of poetry with students. C. Reading poems on social media with his friend. D. Hunting for talents in poetry for his poetry room. 7. What does Cooper think of Takahashi? A. He has great luck. B. He keeps his word. C He brings joy to people. D. He is worthy of the title. C Helping a child deal with a weight issue, while avoiding feeling negative about their body image, can be challenging. Yet, obesity (肥胖) influences 20% of American children, causing harm to physical and mental health. “Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick, medical director of the Healthy Weight Program for Children and Teens at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, in Hershey, Pennsylvania. “Obesity is not their child’s mistake — processed foods (加工的食物) are the problem. The reward centers in the human brain are stimulated (刺激) by processed foods, making people feel good and want more.” Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks. “Kids who spend hours watching screens spend less time playing and getting the physical activity they need to be healthy,” Novick said. Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. Talk to your child’s primary care doctor if you notice your child has trouble keeping up with other children or if you see them start to struggle with mental health issues. Lab work, depending on a child’s age, can check for fatty liver disease, high blood pressure and some other diseases. The primary care-doctor can even recommend a nutritionist to help with healthy eating. “Early intervention (干预) is really important,” Novick said. 8. What might Novick think of obesity? A. It is a willpower issue. B. It is a personal matter. C. It is a medical problem. D. It is an untreatable discase. 9. According to the 5-2-1-0 rule, which of the following is suggested? A. Eating processed foods. B. Having sugar-zero soft drinks. C. Watching screens for over two hours daily. D. Doing mental activities for at least one hour daily. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly stress? A. Ways to fight against obesity. B. The risks of mental health issues. C. Challenges overweight children are facing. D. The reasons why children easily suffer from obesity. 11. For what purpose did the author write the text? A To introduce different mental problems caused by obesity. B. To explain why there are so many overweight children in America. C. To show the importance of getting enough physical activity. D. To give parents tips to help their children keep a healthy weight. D Each fall, the California coast welcomes large numbers of North America’s monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶). In the past, millions of the brightly colored insects gathered in groups of California trees to spend the winter. But over the last few decades, the number of these monarchs has fallen sharply. Poisoning may partly explain this loss, a new study finds. People use pesticides(杀虫剂) to kill off different types of pests and weeds(害虫和杂草).Pesticides can also poison non-pests. Scientists had worried that such pollutants might be harming monarchs. But no one knew how much risk these insects faced. To find out, a team of scientists focused on California’s Central Valley. It’s home to cities,towns and natural areas; it is also an important place for the monarchs to give birth. The researchers sampled (取样) more than 200 milkweed plants across the valley, which monarch caterpillars(幼虫) only feed on. They recognized 64 different pesticides on their samples. The average plant contained nine. Some had as many as 25. Nearly one in every three of the plants had pesticide levels known to be deadly to monarchs. “We were surprised that we found pesticides in all of the samples,” says Sarah Hoyle, a pesticide expert. “Everywhere we looked — home gardens, parks, agricultural lands, wildlife reserves — pesticides were present.” The highest levels of pesticides were found on milkweeds for sale at garden stores. Garden stores want their plants to look attractive, Hoyle notes, and “one way to help with this is to use chemicals.” But people who buy milkweed plants often don’t know they have been treated with pesticides. Of course, pesticides are unlikely to be the only cause for the monarchs’ decrease, Hoyle notes. Both habitat(栖息地) loss and climate change also could present risks. However, the new findings point to the need for stronger action to limit pesticide pollution, Hoyle argues. Many people are planting milkweed plants to feed monarch caterpillars. It now appears necessary to ask garden stores if their plants were grown without the use of long-lasting pesticides, she says. That way your gardens can host milkweeds without accidentally harming monarch caterpillars. 12. What should be responsible for the monarchs’ decrease according to the study? A. The use of chemicals. B. Extreme weather. C. Wildfires in California. D. Reduction of food resources. 13. What do we know about milkweed plants? A. They mainly grow in the valleys of California. B They play a key role in the life circle of monarchs. C. They are very popular with people who love gardening. D. They are used by researchers to feed monarch caterpillars. 14. Which milkweeds may have the most harmful effects on monarchs? A. Those in parks. B. Those at garden stores. C. Those in wildlife reserves D. Those on agricultural lands. 15. What is Sarah Hoyle’s advice for people? A. Not using pesticides in their fields. B. Planting more flowers in their gardens. C. Not buying milk weeds from garden stores. D. Managing to grow pesticide-free milkweeds. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good Reasons to Keep a Diary Some call it a diary. Others say log, journal, or notebook. Whatever the word, the key idea is that you create a written record of your thoughts, feelings and memories regularly. Some people do it because they like writing. ____16____ But the starting point is less important than the journey itself. Here are some reasons why you should start a diary today. First, writing about your feelings and experiences can help reduce stress and anxiety. Keep in mind that the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write and how honest you are. Writing regularly, whether it be daily or a few times a week, is usually more beneficial than writing infrequently. ____17____ Don’t just write what you think others want to hear. Second, keeping a diary can help improve your memory, as you can reflect on past experiences and remember details that may have been forgotten. Writing stories down can improve memory and serve as a reminder of the meaningful things that happen in your life. ____18____ Besides, writing in a diary can make you more imaginative and creative. It can also be a good way to come up with ideas for future projects. ____19____ Smart thoughts and novel solutions are often the result of simply taking the time to write about a problem. ____20____ It can be a good way to reflect on your daily activities and see what you’ve achieved. A diary is a record of your experiences and reflections over time, which can help you see how you’ve grown and changed as a person. A. Others are forced by schoolwork. B. Also it’s important to be honest with yourself. C. Finally, writing down your goals can keep you motivated. D. You could keep track of important events that you might otherwise forget. E. Keeping a correct and complete personal history can be extremely useful. F. Finishing a diary entry can also provide a sense of achievement and satisfaction. G. We feel safer coming up with new ideas when we know no one else will see them. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, seventh-grade history teacher Kelsea Turner gave her students 20 percent of their class time to work on a service project. Along with his classmates, Adom Appiah ____21____ a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community — which he soon turned into a(n) ____22____ nonprofit! The teen decided to use his love of sports as the backbone (支柱) of their plan, which he named Ball4Good. His job was to ____23____ local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for ____24____. In 2017, Adom ____25____ his first charity basketball event, which ____26____ an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina. All money from the ____27____ went to a local club, and that was only the ____28____! Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit. Now, ____29____ hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to _____30_____ giving back to the community. Within just three years, Adom _____31_____ $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more! Of course, the modest (谦虚的) teen _____32_____ said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.” Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good but he’s also working on _____33_____ young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in _____34_____ — and to think of their own approaches. _____35_____, if he can do it, he believes anyone can! 21. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 22. A. actual B. global C. separate D. traditional 23. A. allow B. invite C. help D. order 24. A. competition B. enjoyment C. faith D. charity 25. A. watched B. joined C. won D. hosted 26. A. drew B. addressed C. sought D. requested 27. A. accident B. event C. issue D. show 28. A. beginning B. choice C. training D. chance 29. A. according to B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 30. A. consider B. continue C. deserve D. finish 31. A. borrowed B. earned C. raised D. saved 32. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. fairly 33. A. praising B. expecting C. promising D. encouraging 34. A. showing off B. paying off C. holding back D. giving back 35. A. At least B. In fact C. After all D. In all 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 36. Indeed, the whole family could not be _____________(happy) to be together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. In time you will find yourself growing into ______ well-rounded individual(用适当的词填空) 38. Jennifer thought that ______ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival ______(consider) to stand for family togetherness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Colin Firth has great chemistry with Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter, ______ characters are both very believable. (用适当的词填空) 41. _______(hopeful), next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Finally, ______ should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(用适当的词填空) 43. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空) 45. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周学校将举办“运动使我快乐”系列活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.运动带来的好处； 3.发起倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Only three Christmas gifts were under the artificial fir tree(人工冷杉) . All the other presents had been opened. These three big packages were wrapped(包装) completely in the same way. Inside were gifts that my mom had planned to give her three grandchildren — my son, daughter, and niece. They were gifts she had begun making, but didn’t finish. A sudden heart attack had ended her life in April. Dad looked at his three teenage grandchildren. “Those presents are for you from your grannie. She was making something special for you to have this Christmas,” Dad said. He looked at me as tears flooded his eyes and then he lowered his head. “Is it something we asked for?” Alicia asked. “No,” Dad said. “It’s something you can use now. Your grannie hoped you’d each keep it and maybe even pass it on to your kids.” The teenagers sat up straight, pulled their shoulders back, and looked at each other. “Is it something that we’ve seen her working on?” Sarah asked. “No, she kept it a secret from all of you. But your parents and I knew,” Dad said. As Alicia, Sarah, and Eric held the unopened gifts, silence filled the small living room. They had quickly opened the other packages, but now they sat cross-legged on the floor beside Dad’s chair, silent and still. “Go ahead! Open them,” Dad said. The teenagers paced themselves so that they saw their gifts at the same time. “A quilt (被子) !” Sarah and Alicia said. Eric stood and wrapped his quilt around his shoulders. The girls did the same, holding their quilts close around their bodies. “This is beautiful! My quilt is just like yours. Same colors. Same everything,” Alicia said to Sarah. Then she turned to her brother. “Yours is the same, except it’s dark red.” They held their quilts up to compare. Dad blew his nose and wiped(擦拭) his eyes with his wet handkerchief. After a while, Dad calmed down and said, “Your grannie wanted you to have something that you’d keep.” Alicia said she would be going off to college the next year and she would take the quilt with her. “Grannie would be very happy to know that. She began cutting and putting the pieces together about two years ago. She was determined to finish them for Christmas, but ...” Dad’ s voice shook with sadness. I continued the story for him, “She’ d finished one, was quilting the second, and had pieced the third but hadn’t started quilting it.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80-100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Grandpa and I found a lady named Mrs. Horst who finished the last two” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025第一学期期末调研 高一英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分) 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does the woman want the man to do today? A. Guide the runners. B. Hand out water. C. Help with registration. 2. What did the man start recycling recently? A Paper. B. Plastic bottles. C. Glass bottles. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A car ride. C. A repair shop. 4. Why will the man speak to Ms. Wilson? A. To ask for help. B. To make an invitation. C. To express his thanks. 5. What does the man refuse to spend all day doing? A. Playing water sports. B. Lying on the beach. C. Visiting historical villages. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the woman perform? A. In the Festival Hall. B. In the Kings Theatre. C. In the City Museum. 7. Which instrument will the woman play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The guitar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the woman probably? A. At the airport. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant. 9. When will Mr. Herman probably arrive? A. At about 9:30 am. B. At about 10:30 am. C. At about 11:30 am. 10 What will Mr. Herman do this afternoon? A. Order a product. B. Do some research. C. Attend a presentation. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man probably do? A. He’s a reporter. B. He’s a coach. C. He’s a sports photographer. 12. Who does the man admire most? A. A boxer. B. A footballer. C. A track and field athlete. 13. What is a disadvantage of the man’s job? A. He travels to remote areas. B. He often works the night shift. C. He takes business trips a lot. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When was the first Glastonbury Festival held? A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. 15. Where does the Glastonbury Festival take place? A. On a farm. B. In a stadium. C. At a concert hall. 16. What does the man advise festival-goers to do to spend the night? A. Rent a house. B. Book a hotel. C. Bring a tent. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How does the speaker feel about Rachel? A. Surprised. B. Grateful. C. Curious. 18. At what age did Rachel first try windsurfing? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 19. What sport did the speaker and Rachel do at a children’s club at weekends? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Rowing. 20. Why did the speaker join the windsurfing competition? A. To test her skills. B. To gain some experience. C. To follow in Rachel’s footsteps. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Remote Summer Reading Teachers Wanted Full Job Description The Institute (机构) of Reading Development is now hiring summer teachers for our live online reading programs for students of all ages. Our programs provide students with the skills, books and experiences they need to achieve greater success in school and beyond. All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days. We are looking for full-time teachers with availability to work 37-40 hours per week during the summer. We provide paid complete training and ongoing support for our teachers, so you do not need teaching certification (证明) or experience to apply. All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher. As an Institute teacher you will: · Earn $600-$700 per week. · Improve your teaching skills and confidence during our complete, paid training program. · Gain valuable teaching experience with a variety of age groups from 4-year-olds to high school students. · Help your students become successful readers with a love of great books. Successful Institute teachers: · Have strong reading skills and read for pleasure. · Are responsible and hard-working, with strong communication and organizational skills. · Are comfortable and confident with technology. · Are patient and supportive with students and parents. Additional Information There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer. Learn more about us and our reading programs https://readingprograms.org/about-us/. 1. How long should the teachers work in the programs per week? A. Fou: days. B. Five days. C. Six days. D. Seven days. 2. What is the basic requirement of all applicants? A. A bachelor’s degree. B. Teaching experience. C. Training experience. D. A teacher’s recommendation. 3. What can the teachers do after the programs? A. Improve the reading programs. B. Create more summer job opportunities. C. Get continued employment with the Institute. D. Provide technology courses for different age groups. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阅读发展研究所正在招聘暑期在线阅读项目的老师，介绍了项目的要求、老师的职责、待遇以及成功老师的特质，还提到了暑期后可能有的继续就业机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All teachers must be available to teach classes five days a week, including both weekend days.(所有老师必须每周能上课五天，包括周末两天)”可知，老师们应该每周在项目里工作五天。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All applicants must have a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) or higher.(所有申请者必须具有学士学位或更高学历)”可知，所有申请者的基本要求是学士学位。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There will be some opportunities for continued employment with the Institute after the summer.(暑期后，将有一些机会继续留在研究所工作)”可知，项目结束后，老师们有机会继续留在研究所工作。故选C项。 B Masaki Takahashi started writing poetry when he was 15 years old. “I was writing these raps and then it gradually grew into spoken words when I got a little bit older,” he said. Now 35, not only does he run the popular The Poetry Room at the Robin Theatre in REO Town, but he was also just named the next Lansing area’s Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人). “It is a pretty big deal,” Robin Theatre owner Dylan Rogers said. “The Poet Laureate doesn’t just represent Lansing; it represents the tri-county.(三县) area. So they are going out and networking with a really broad audience of different people. They also have access to (有机会获得) funds to do that work.” The two-year title and $2,000 salary come from the Lansing Economic Area Partnership, and Lansing Poetry Club. “Takahashi’ s got some great ideas about how to spend the next two years in this role,” Rogers added. Takahashi, who has lived in Lansing for almost 20 years, said that a Poet Laureate is, “in a sense, an ambassador of poetry in the city.” “There are a lot of things that we can do. I love sharing and discussing with students — high school students, in particular, and college students— because often, they’ re starting off and they all have a spark of creativity that inspires me and reminds me of why I started.” Now he is inspiring people like his friend Rose Jangmi Cooper, who he met on the MSU Slam Poetry Team. “I’m just as happy as I could ever have been to see him go from where he started in Lansing as, ‘just another poet on the scene,’ to being really, a community organizer,” Cooper said. “He worked and worked and worked and earned this, and I just love him for it.” Takahashi said the next The Poetry Room event is scheduled for May 13 at the Robin Theatre. 4. What is the current situation of Takahashi? A. He is running a theater. B. He is taking up pop music. C. He is recognized for his poems. D. He is a popular writer in the US. 5. What do the underlined words “do that work” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Reach a large audience. B. Raise money for the needy. C. Set up a club for college students. D. Make trade deals in the Lansing area. 6. What does Takahashi like doing? A. Creating poems with other Poet Laureates. B. Sharing his knowledge of poetry with students. C. Reading poems on social media with his friend. D. Hunting for talents in poetry for his poetry room. 7. What does Cooper think of Takahashi? A. He has great luck. B. He keeps his word. C. He brings joy to people. D. He is worthy of the title. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Masaki Takahashi如何从一名年轻的诗人发展成为Lansing地区的桂冠诗人，并且他在推动诗歌艺术方面所做的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now 35, not only does he run the popular The Poetry Room at the Robin Theatre in REO Town, but he was also just named the next Lansing area’s Poet Laureate.(现年35岁的他不仅在REO Town的Robin Theatre经营着受欢迎的The Poetry Room，而且刚刚被任命为Lansing地区的桂冠诗人)”可知，Takahashi因为诗歌获得了认可。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“So they are going out and networking with a really broad audience of different people. They also have access to (有机会获得) funds to do that work.(他们将外出与广泛的不同人群建立联系。他们还可以获得资金来do that work.)可知，他们还可以获得资金来面向广大观众开展工作。“do that work”指的是面向广大观众开展工作。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I love sharing and discussing with students—high school students, in particular, and college students—because often, they’re starting off and they all have a spark of creativity that inspires me and reminds me of why I started.(我喜欢与学生分享和讨论，尤其是高中生和大学生，因为他们往往刚刚开始，他们都有一种激发我灵感的创造力，让我想起我最初的动力)”可知，Takahashi喜欢与学生分享他的诗歌知识。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“He worked and worked and worked and earned this, and I just love him for it.(他通过自己的努力赢得了这个称号，我为此爱他)”可推知，Cooper对Takahashi的评价是他值得这个称号。故选D。 C Helping a child deal with a weight issue, while avoiding feeling negative about their body image, can be challenging. Yet, obesity (肥胖) influences 20% of American children, causing harm to physical and mental health. “Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick, medical director of the Healthy Weight Program for Children and Teens at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, in Hershey, Pennsylvania. “Obesity is not their child’s mistake — processed foods (加工的食物) are the problem. The reward centers in the human brain are stimulated (刺激) by processed foods, making people feel good and want more.” Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks. “Kids who spend hours watching screens spend less time playing and getting the physical activity they need to be healthy,” Novick said. Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. Talk to your child’s primary care doctor if you notice your child has trouble keeping up with other children or if you see them start to struggle with mental health issues. Lab work, depending on a child’s age, can check for fatty liver disease, high blood pressure and some other diseases. The primary care-doctor can even recommend a nutritionist to help with healthy eating. “Early intervention (干预) is really important,” Novick said. 8. What might Novick think of obesity? A. It is a willpower issue. B. It is a personal matter. C. It is a medical problem. D. It is an untreatable discase. 9. According to the 5-2-1-0 rule, which of the following is suggested? A. Eating processed foods. B. Having sugar-zero soft drinks. C. Watching screens for over two hours daily. D. Doing mental activities for at least one hour daily. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly stress? A. Ways to fight against obesity. B. The risks of mental health issues. C. Challenges overweight children are facing. D. The reasons why children easily suffer from obesity. 11. For what purpose did the author write the text? A. To introduce different mental problems caused by obesity. B. To explain why there are so many overweight children in America. C. To show the importance of getting enough physical activity. D. To give parents tips to help their children keep a healthy weight. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给父母提供一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““Parents should see obesity as a health or medical problem, rather than a willpower issue,” said Dr. Marsha Novick (“父母应该将肥胖视为一种健康或医学问题，而不是意志力问题，”玛莎·诺维克博士说)”可知，诺维克认为肥胖是一个医学问题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can use the 5-2-1-0 rule from the American Academy of Pediatrics as a guide. That’s five servings of fruits and vegetables per day, two hours or less of screen time per day, one hour of physical activity or more per day, and zero sugar-sweetened soft drinks.(他们可以使用美国儿科学会的5-2-1-0规则作为指导。即每天吃五份水果和蔬菜，每天看屏幕的时间不超过两个小时，每天锻炼一小时或更长时间，不喝含糖软饮料。)”可知，根据5-2-1-0规则，建议喝无糖软饮料。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Children who are struggling with obesity are at risk for development al health issues like anxiety, sadness and mood disorders, as well as more than 300 medical problems, including heart disease and cancer. (与肥胖作斗争的儿童有可能出现焦虑、悲伤和情绪障碍等发育健康问题，以及包括心脏病和癌症在内的300多种医疗问题。)”可知，本段主要强调超重儿童面临的挑战。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文。尤其根据第三段中“Parents can help by limiting access to these types of foods. (父母可以通过限制这些食物的摄入来帮助孩子。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给父母一些帮助他们的孩子保持健康体重的建议。故选D项。 D Each fall, the California coast welcomes large numbers of North America’s monarch butterflies(黑脉金斑蝶). In the past, millions of the brightly colored insects gathered in groups of California trees to spend the winter. But over the last few decades, the number of these monarchs has fallen sharply. Poisoning may partly explain this loss, a new study finds. People use pesticides(杀虫剂) to kill off different types of pests and weeds(害虫和杂草).Pesticides can also poison non-pests. Scientists had worried that such pollutants might be harming monarchs. But no one knew how much risk these insects faced. To find out, a team of scientists focused on California’s Central Valley. It’s home to cities,towns and natural areas; it is also an important place for the monarchs to give birth. The researchers sampled (取样) more than 200 milkweed plants across the valley, which monarch caterpillars(幼虫) only feed on. They recognized 64 different pesticides on their samples. The average plant contained nine. Some had as many as 25. Nearly one in every three of the plants had pesticide levels known to be deadly to monarchs. “We were surprised that we found pesticides in all of the samples,” says Sarah Hoyle, a pesticide expert. “Everywhere we looked — home gardens, parks, agricultural lands, wildlife reserves — pesticides were present.” The highest levels of pesticides were found on milkweeds for sale at garden stores. Garden stores want their plants to look attractive, Hoyle notes, and “one way to help with this is to use chemicals.” But people who buy milkweed plants often don’t know they have been treated with pesticides. Of course, pesticides are unlikely to be the only cause for the monarchs’ decrease, Hoyle notes. Both habitat(栖息地) loss and climate change also could present risks. However, the new findings point to the need for stronger action to limit pesticide pollution, Hoyle argues. Many people are planting milkweed plants to feed monarch caterpillars. It now appears necessary to ask garden stores if their plants were grown without the use of long-lasting pesticides, she says. That way your gardens can host milkweeds without accidentally harming monarch caterpillars. 12. What should be responsible for the monarchs’ decrease according to the study? A. The use of chemicals. B. Extreme weather. C. Wildfires in California. D. Reduction of food resources. 13. What do we know about milkweed plants? A. They mainly grow in the valleys of California. B. They play a key role in the life circle of monarchs. C. They are very popular with people who love gardening. D. They are used by researchers to feed monarch caterpillars. 14. Which milkweeds may have the most harmful effects on monarchs? A. Those in parks. B. Those at garden stores. C. Those in wildlife reserves D. Those on agricultural lands. 15. What is Sarah Hoyle’s advice for people? A. Not using pesticides in their fields. B. Planting more flowers in their gardens. C. Not buying milk weeds from garden stores. D. Managing to grow pesticide-free milkweeds. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加利福尼亚黑脉金斑蝶数量锐减的原因，研究发现这可能与杀虫剂的使用有关，并且提出了保护黑脉金斑蝶的一些建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly one in every three of the plants had pesticide levels known to be deadly to monarchs.(几乎三分之一的植物中杀虫剂水平已知对黑脉金斑蝶是致命的)”可知，化学药品的使用是导致黑脉金斑蝶数量减少的原因之一。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers sampled (取样) more than 200 milkweed plants across the valley, which monarch caterpillars (幼虫) only feed on.(研究人员在山谷中取样了200多株乳草植物，黑脉金斑蝶幼虫仅以此为食)”可知，乳草在黑脉金斑蝶的生命周期中起着重要作用。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The highest levels of pesticides were found on milkweeds for sale at garden stores.(在园艺商店出售的乳草中发现了最高水平的杀虫剂)”可知，在园艺商店的乳草可能对黑脉金斑蝶有最有害的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It now appears necessary to ask garden stores if their plants were grown without the use of long-lasting pesticides, she says. That way your gardens can host milkweeds without accidentally harming monarch caterpillars.(她说，现在似乎有必要询问园艺商店，他们的植物是否在没有使用长效杀虫剂的情况下种植。这样你的花园就可以容纳乳草，而不会意外伤害黑脉金斑蝶的幼虫)”可知，Sarah Hoyle建议人们设法种植不含杀虫剂的乳草。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good Reasons to Keep a Diary Some call it a diary. Others say log, journal, or notebook. Whatever the word, the key idea is that you create a written record of your thoughts, feelings and memories regularly. Some people do it because they like writing. ____16____ But the starting point is less important than the journey itself. Here are some reasons why you should start a diary today. First, writing about your feelings and experiences can help reduce stress and anxiety. Keep in mind that the benefits of keeping a diary depend on how frequently you write and how honest you are. Writing regularly, whether it be daily or a few times a week, is usually more beneficial than writing infrequently. ____17____ Don’t just write what you think others want to hear. Second, keeping a diary can help improve your memory, as you can reflect on past experiences and remember details that may have been forgotten. Writing stories down can improve memory and serve as a reminder of the meaningful things that happen in your life. ____18____ Besides, writing in a diary can make you more imaginative and creative. It can also be a good way to come up with ideas for future projects. ____19____ Smart thoughts and novel solutions are often the result of simply taking the time to write about a problem. ____20____ It can be a good way to reflect on your daily activities and see what you’ve achieved. A diary is a record of your experiences and reflections over time, which can help you see how you’ve grown and changed as a person. A. Others are forced by schoolwork. B. Also it’s important to be honest with yourself. C. Finally, writing down your goals can keep you motivated. D. You could keep track of important events that you might otherwise forget. E. Keeping a correct and complete personal history can be extremely useful. F. Finishing a diary entry can also provide a sense of achievement and satisfaction. G. We feel safer coming up with new ideas when we know no one else will see them. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写日记的一些好理由。 【16题详解】 上文“Whatever the word, the key idea is that you create a written record of your thoughts, feelings and memories regularly. Some people do it because they like writing.(不管用什么词，关键是你要定期把你的想法、感受和记忆写下来。有些人这样做是因为他们喜欢写作。)”说明一部分人写日记是因为喜欢写作，选项A“另一些人则是被课业所迫。”说明另一部分人写日记的理由。some和other是固定搭配，故选A项。 【17题详解】 下文“Don’t just write what you think others want to hear. (不要只写你认为别人想听的东西。)”说明写日记要真实，不要为别人的喜好而弄虚作假，选项B“对自己诚实也很重要。”引领下文，说明写日记要诚实。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“Writing stories down can improve memory and serve as a reminder of the meaningful things that happen in your life. (把故事写下来可以提高记忆力，提醒你生活中发生的有意义的事情。)”说明写日记可以提醒生活中发生的有意义的事情，选项D“你可以记录那些你可能会忘记的重要事件。”和上文之间存在因果关系，建议记录可能会忘记的事件。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“It can also be a good way to come up with ideas for future projects.(这也是为未来的项目想出想法的好方法。)”和下文“Smart thoughts and novel solutions are often the result of simply taking the time to write about a problem. (聪明的想法和新颖的解决方案往往是简单地花时间写一写问题得到的结果。)”说明写一写可以激发出新的想法，选项G“当我们知道没有人会看到新想法时，我们会觉得（写下来）更可靠。”说明有了新想法，写下来更可靠，符合题意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文“It can be a good way to reflect on your daily activities and see what you’ve achieved. A diary is a record of your experiences and reflections over time, which can help you see how you’ve grown and changed as a person. (这是一个很好的方式来反思你的日常活动，看看你已经取得了什么。日记是一段时间内你的经历和反思的记录，它可以帮助你看到你作为一个人是如何成长和改变的。)”说明写日记能反思自己的经历和成就，选项F“完成日记也能带来成就感和满足感。”引领概括下文，符合题意。故选F项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2016, seventh-grade history teacher Kelsea Turner gave her students 20 percent of their class time to work on a service project. Along with his classmates, Adom Appiah ____21____ a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community — which he soon turned into a(n) ____22____ nonprofit! The teen decided to use his love of sports as the backbone (支柱) of their plan, which he named Ball4Good. His job was to ____23____ local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for ____24____. In 2017, Adom ____25____ his first charity basketball event, which ____26____ an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina. All money from the ____27____ went to a local club, and that was only the ____28____! Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit. Now, ____29____ hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to _____30_____ giving back to the community. Within just three years, Adom _____31_____ $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more! Of course, the modest (谦虚的) teen _____32_____ said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.” Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good, but he’s also working on _____33_____ young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in _____34_____ — and to think of their own approaches. _____35_____, if he can do it, he believes anyone can! 21. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 22. A. actual B. global C. separate D. traditional 23. A. allow B. invite C. help D. order 24. A. competition B. enjoyment C. faith D. charity 25. A. watched B. joined C. won D. hosted 26. A. drew B. addressed C. sought D. requested 27. A. accident B. event C. issue D. show 28. A. beginning B. choice C. training D. chance 29. A. according to B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 30. A. consider B. continue C. deserve D. finish 31. A. borrowed B. earned C. raised D. saved 32. A. nearly B. simply C. generally D. fairly 33. A. praising B. expecting C. promising D. encouraging 34 A. showing off B. paying off C. holding back D. giving back 35. A. At least B. In fact C. After all D. In all 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adom Appiah创办了一个非营利组织Ball4Good来回馈社会！Adom仍在努力扩大Ball4Good，但他也在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adom Appiah和他的同学们一起想出了一个理论上可行的、回馈社区的方法——他很快就把这个方法变成了一个真正的非营利组织！A. kept up with跟上；B. caught up with赶上；C. came up with想出；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”可知，Adom Appiah和他的同学们一起想出了一个理论上可行的、回馈社区的方法。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actual实际的；B. global全球的；C. separate分开的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”和后文对该项目的具体描述可知，Adom把该想法变成了实际的公益组织。故选A项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. help帮助；D. order命令。根据后文“local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for ____4____”可知，Adom的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition比赛；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. faith信仰；D. charity慈善。根据第一段中“which he soon turned into a(n) ____2____ nonprofit”和第三段中“In 2017, Adom ____5____ his first charity basketball event”可知，Adom的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Adom在South Carolina的Spartanburg举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动，吸引了大约800名观众。A. watched观看；B. joined参加；C. won赢得；D. hosted举办。根据后文“his first charity basketball event, which ____6____ an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina”可知，2017年，Adom举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drew吸引；B. addressed演讲；C. sought寻求；D. requested请求。根据前文“In 2017, Adom ____5____ his first charity basketball event”和后文“an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina”可知，2017年，Adom举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动，吸引了大约800名观众。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的所有收入都捐给了当地的一家俱乐部，而这仅仅是个开始！A. accident事故；B. event活动，体育赛事；C. issue问题；D. show展览。根据前文“In 2017, Adom ____5____ his first charity basketball event”可知，这是一次慈善篮球活动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beginning开始；B. choice选择；C. training训练；D. chance机会。根据后文“Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit.”可知，这一次慈善篮球活动只是个开始。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，除了举办名人体育赛事，Ball4Good还计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动，以继续回馈社区。A. according to根据；B. in addition to除了……还；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to ____10____ giving back to the community”可知，除了举办名人体育赛事，Ball4Good还计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consider考虑；B. continue继续；C. deserve值得；D. finish完成。根据下一段“Within just three years, Adom ____11____ $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more!”可知，Ball4Good计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动继续回馈社区。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短三年内，Adom为癌症、无家可归者等组织筹集了7万美元！A. borrowed借；B. earned挣钱；C. raised筹集；D. saved救。根据后文“$70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more”可知，Adom为癌症、无家可归者等组织筹集了7万美元。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这位谦虚的少年只是简单地说：“从很小的时候起，我就被告知要去做志愿者。”A. nearly接近；B. simply简单地、只是；C. generally一般来说；D. fairly公平地。根据前文“the modest (谦虚的) teen”和后文“said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.””可知，这位谦虚的少年只是简单地说：“从很小的时候起，我就被告知要去做志愿者。”故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adom仍在努力扩大Ball4Good，但他也在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。A. praising夸奖；B. expecting期望；C. promising承诺；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in ____14____ — and to think of their own approaches.”可知，Adom在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望激励他们在回馈社会中找到快乐，并思考自己的方法。A. showing off炫耀；B. paying off取得成功；C. holding back后退；D. giving back回馈。根据第二段中“ Adom Appiah ____1____ a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”和前文“he’s also working on ____13____ young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in”可知，Adom激励年轻人在回馈社会中找到快乐。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，如果他能做到，他相信任何人都可以！A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总之。根据前文“Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good, but he’s also working on ____13____ young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in ____14____ — and to think of their own approaches.”和后文“if he can do it, he believes anyone can”可知，Adom激励年轻人在回馈社会中找到快乐，毕竟他能做到，他相信其他人也同样能做到。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺。 36. Indeed, the whole family could not be _____________(happy) to be together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上，全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。分析句子可知，空处位于系动词be之后，作be的表语，应填形容词，结合句意可知，此处考查“否定词not+形容词比较级=最高级”的用法，所以填happier，表示“更幸福的，更快乐的”，符合语境。故填happier。 37. In time you will find yourself growing into ______ well-rounded individual(用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。可数名词individual在句中表示“一个全面发展的人”，泛指，且well-rounded发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 38. Jennifer thought that ______ (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】skipping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 39. The full moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival ______(consider) to stand for family togetherness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is considered 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表了家庭团圆。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语the full moon与动词consider之间是被动关系，且主语the full moon是单数，因此用被动语态。故填is considered。 40. Colin Firth has great chemistry with Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter, ______ characters are both very believable. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科林·费斯与杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特配合默契，他们的角色都非常可信。“_____ characters are both very believable”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Geoffrey Rush and Bonham Carter，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词characters，表示“杰弗里·拉什和邦纳姆·卡特的角色”，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 41. _______(hopeful), next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Hopefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：希望下次你去看电影的时候，能多想想那些才华横溢的幕后人物。分析句子结合提示词可知，此处应填入副词hopefully作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hopefully。 42. Finally, ______ should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于和朋友在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语位置，且该主语指代的是“that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends”这一观点，因此应使用形式主语it来占位，真正的主语为后面的that从句；“It should be pointed out that…”是固定句型，意为“应该指出的是……”。故填it。 43. Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple ______ (explain) for her bebavior. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：也许她知道自己错了，想道歉，或者她可能对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。空处用于不定冠词a以及形容词simple之后，应用名词explanation，表示“解释”，使用单数形式，作动词has的宾语，符合题意。故填explanation。 44. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation ________ their point of view. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：当你和父母意见不一致时，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词from，与their point of view构成固定短语from one's point of view（从某人的观点看）。故填：from。 45. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said ________(invent) tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have invented 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的完成式。句意：据说，13世纪的道家张三峰是从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感后发明了太极拳。根据句意，张三丰先从蛇和鸟之间的战斗中汲取灵感，然后发明了太极拳，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用完成时(have done)。根据句子结构，表示“据说做某事”，故用be said to do sth.，设空处应用不定式。结合时态，故用不定式的完成式，故填to have invented。 第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周学校将举办“运动使我快乐”系列活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们积极参加。内容包括： 1.活动的目的； 2.运动带来的好处； 3.发起倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Next week, our school will launch the “Exercise Makes Me Happy” series of activities. The aim is to promote a healthy lifestyle and enhance our well-being. Exercise benefits us in many ways. It not only keeps us physically fit but also boosts our mood and reduces stress. Moreover, it helps us make new friends and develop teamwork skills, which are essential for our personal growth. We sincerely invite all of you to participate actively. Let’s embrace the joy of exercise together! the Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会就学校即将举办的“运动使我快乐”系列活动写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们积极参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：aim → purpose/goal 使受益：benefit → be beneficial to 压力：stress → pressure 重要的：essential → significant/crucial 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Next week, our school will launch the “Exercise Makes Me Happy” series of activities. The aim is to promote a healthy lifestyle and enhance our well-being. 拓展句：Next week, our school will launch the “Exercise Makes Me Happy” series of activities, which aim at promoting a healthy lifestyle and enhancing our well-being. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It not only keeps us physically fit but also boosts our mood and reduces stress. (运用了not only...but also...的并列结构) [高分句型2] Moreover, it helps us make new friends and develop teamwork skills, which are essential for our personal growth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Only three Christmas gifts were under the artificial fir tree(人工冷杉) . All the other presents had been opened. These three big packages were wrapped(包装) completely in the same way. Inside were gifts that my mom had planned to give her three grandchildren — my son, daughter, and niece. They were gifts she had begun making, but didn’t finish. A sudden heart attack had ended her life in April. Dad looked at his three teenage grandchildren. “Those presents are for you from your grannie. She was making something special for you to have this Christmas,” Dad said. He looked at me as tears flooded his eyes and then he lowered his head. “Is it something we asked for?” Alicia asked. “No,” Dad said. “It’s something you can use now. Your grannie hoped you’d each keep it and maybe even pass it on to your kids.” The teenagers sat up straight, pulled their shoulders back, and looked at each other. “Is it something that we’ve seen her working on?” Sarah asked. “No, she kept it a secret from all of you. But your parents and I knew,” Dad said. As Alicia, Sarah, and Eric held the unopened gifts, silence filled the small living room. They had quickly opened the other packages, but now they sat cross-legged on the floor beside Dad’s chair, silent and still. “Go ahead! Open them,” Dad said. The teenagers paced themselves so that they saw their gifts at the same time. “A quilt (被子) !” Sarah and Alicia said. Eric stood and wrapped his quilt around his shoulders. The girls did the same, holding their quilts close around their bodies. “This is beautiful! My quilt is just like yours. Same colors. Same everything,” Alicia said to Sarah. Then she turned to her brother. “Yours is the same, except it’s dark red.” They held their quilts up to compare. Dad blew his nose and wiped(擦拭) his eyes with his wet handkerchief. After a while, Dad calmed down and said, “Your grannie wanted you to have something that you’d keep.” Alicia said she would be going off to college the next year and she would take the quilt with her. “Grannie would be very happy to know that. She began cutting and putting the pieces together about two years ago. She was determined to finish them for Christmas, but ...” Dad’ s voice shook with sadness. I continued the story for him, “She’ d finished one, was quilting the second, and had pieced the third but hadn’t started quilting it.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80-100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Grandpa and I found a lady named Mrs. Horst who finished the last two” I said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Grandpa and I found a lady named Mrs. Horst who finished the last two,” I said. The teenagers looked down at their quilts with tears in their eyes. “We’re so lucky to have these,” Eric whispered. “Your grannie loved you all very much,” Dad added, “and she wanted you to always remember that.” Quietly, the grandchildren folded their quilts, their hearts full with gratitude and love. They knew these quilts were more than gifts; they were a legacy of their grannie’s affection and hard work — a treasure they would cherish forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述的是祖母心脏病突发去世前为三个孙辈做了一条没有完成的被子，在圣诞节时，家人找到Mrs. Horst帮助完成了。 【详解】1.段落续写： 段首句内容“爷爷和我找到了一位叫霍斯特太太的女士，她完成了最后两个。”我说”可知，第一段可描写描述孩子们的反应以及父亲的话语，突出了家庭的温暖和祖母留下的精神财富。重点在于传达祖母对孩子的爱与关怀，以及让孩子们感受到他们永远拥有祖母的祝福。 2.续写线索：父亲的话语——孩子们充满感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拥有：possess /have ②喜欢：love/fall in love with ③珍惜：cherish /treasure 情绪类 ①幸运的：lucky/fortunate ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The teenagers looked down at their quilts with tears in their eyes. (运用了with的复合结构) [高分句型2] They knew these quilts were more than gifts; they were a legacy of their grannie’s affection and hard work — a treasure they would cherish forever. (运用了省略that的定语从句) 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 CBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $