精品解析：山东省济南市东南片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 （2025.01） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Turn on the blender. B. Drink the milk shake. C. Peel three bananas. 2. A. We can meet friends. B. They will have robots. C. She wants to be a writer. 3. A. Does she like cheese? B. Can you play tennis? C. Will they have robots? 4. A. Sarah isn’t a cook. B. Susan won’t go home. C. Nick can’t go to the party. 5. A. How do you do that? B. When is the party? C. What do you want to be? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Annie like most? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Popcorn. 7. What is Jack’s New Year’s resolution? A. To eat more fruit. B. To take up a hobby. C. To eat less fast food. 8. How was the party last night? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Surprising. 9. When is Kelly going to London? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 10. How much butter do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many boys are there in Robert’s class? A. 14. B. 26. C. 40. 12. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. 13. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike. B. Robert. C. Both Mike and Robert. 14. How old is Robert? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 15. Where are Robert and his friends going? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the cinema. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who will Tom take a walk with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. 17. When will Tom begin to have breakfast on Saturday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 18. Why does Tom go to the library? A. To meet his friends. B. To borrow some books. C. To do his homework. 19. What does Tom plan to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To clean the house. B. To go to the library. C. To visit his grandparents. 20. How long will Tom watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 1. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 3. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 4. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 5. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影广告，主要讲述了电影《疯狂动物城》的时间，票价及影评等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language: English”可知，电影中说英语。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes”可知，电影持续90分钟。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有不动种类的动物。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6)”可知，Nancy和她儿子花了60+30=90美元。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting.”及“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny...”等可以推测出，这部电影讲述的是有趣的故事。故选D。 B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.) Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 6. May first went to the movie theater ________. A. with her dad B. with her brother C. at the age of 6 D. at the age of 8 7. May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A. she wanted to eat something B. she thought it was a boring movie C. the movie made her feel sad D. she found Bambi was not lovely 8. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A. Surprised. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. D. Quiet. 9. Now when Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A. make sure the movie theater is safe    B. tell her kids what to watch C. ask about her kids’ favorite D. watch the movie first 10. What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A. Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B. Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C. Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带孩子去看动画电影的经历，提醒大家，要认真地为孩子选择电影。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi.”可知，May第一次去电影院是在她6岁时。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie.”可知，May想要中途离开是因为电影让她感到难过。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us”可知，作者看到卡通人物在流血的场面，这让作者很惊讶，划线单词表示“惊讶的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.)”可知，Jenny带孩子去电影院时，她会花时间先看。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first.”可知，Jenny想告诉读者应该认真为孩子选择电影。故选D。 C In any environment—forest, mountain, water—you always see the big animals first: birds, mammals, fish. But under your feet, both on land and in the water, there are many smaller organisms (微生物): insects, tiny plants, miniature sea creatures. They may seem unimportant, but, in fact, these sea creatures and ground dwellers are “the heart of life on Earth,” according to naturalist E. O. Wilson. Without them, our world would be a very different place. Most organisms on Earth live on the ground or just below it. Here, they are part of an important cycle. When plants and animals die, they fall to the ground. Later, tiny insects and other organisms break down the dead plant and animal material. This process eventually returns nutrients (养分) to the soil (土壤) and gives living plants energy. These plants can then help to maintain a healthy environment for humans and other animals. Despite their importance, scientists know very little about most ground organisms. To learn more, photographer David Littschwager went to different places around the world, including a forest and a coral reef. In each place, he put a green 30-centimeter box on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and took photos of the organisms that lived in or moved through the box. Often they discovered hundreds of organisms, some only a millimeter in size. “It was like finding little gems (宝石),” he says. 11. In paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “miniature” mean? A. Very beautiful. B. Very small. C. Very important. D. Very famous. 12. Where do most organisms on Earth live? A. In the sea. B. On land or in the soil. C. In the air. D. In the plants and animals. 13. What can living plants help to maintain for humans and animals? A. Enough energy. B. Rich nutrients. C. A healthy environment. D. Many organisms. 14. Littschwager and his team used the box to _______. A. collect different animals for further study B. test the quality of the soil and water C. count and photograph organisms D. go to different places around the world 15. Why does Littschwager call the organisms “little gems”? A. There are a great number of them. B. They are very difficult for him to see. C. He thinks the organisms are small. D. They are small but quite important. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上的大多数生物生活在陆地或土壤中，它们对地球生命的重要性，以及科学家对它们的研究。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“But under your feet, both on land and in the water, there are many smaller organisms (微生物): insects, tiny plants, miniature sea creatures.”可知，昆虫、微小的植物都很小，所以“miniature”意为“非常小的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most organisms on Earth live on the ground or just below it.”可知，地球上大多数生物生活在陆地或土壤中。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These plants can then help to maintain a healthy environment for humans and other animals.”可知，这些植物可以帮助维持人类和其他动物的健康环境。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then he and his team counted and took photos of the organisms that lived in or moved through the box.”可知，Littschwager和他的团队用这个盒子来数数和拍摄生物。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Often they discovered hundreds of organisms, some only a millimeter in size. ‘It was like finding little gems (宝石),’ he says.”由此推知，Littschwager称这些生物为“小宝石”，是因为它们虽然小但很重要。故选D。 D You may have experienced the feeling.Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin. Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories. We can measure the heat (辣度) of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chili can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 16. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. Chili pepper. B. Feeling. C. Water. D. Mouth. 17. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat more chilies. B. To explain how chilies are good for you. C. To show chillies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper chilies. B. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chilies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chilies was good for health. 19. In paragraph 6, the sentence I hardly notice them means ________. A. I usually don’t eat hot chilies anymore. B. I feel the heat of the chilies even more. C. I almost don’t feel the heat of the chilies. D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chili. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chili peppers. B. The facts about hot chili peppers. C. Ideas for cooking using chili peppers. D. Why people don’t like chili peppers. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辣椒这一食物及其相关的一些事实。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your mouth feels like it is on fire.”可知，此处在描述嘴巴像火在烧一样，说明it指代嘴巴，即mouth。故选D。 【17题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Capsaicin is very good for your health.”可知，第三段主要介绍辣椒素对健康有什么好处。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”).”可知，她因吃辣椒而出名，但她吃的是鬼辣椒，而不是吃卡罗莱纳收割者辣椒。故选A。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.”可知，每次她感冒或得流感的时候，吃点辣椒就感觉好多了，可见她吃辣椒吃得多了，她现在都几乎没感觉到辣了。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了辣椒这一食物及其相关的一些事实。故选B。 III. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____21____ Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. ____22____ Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. ____23____ Study regularly. ____24____ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. ____25____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude towards tests. C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E. However, you can get better grades if you want to. F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation hobbies and so on. 【答案】21. E 22. G 23. F 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智力一般的学生也可以成为最好的学生，作者给出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 根据“You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student.”以及“ Here’s how to get good grades.”可知，根据方法你能够获得你想要的好成绩。选项E“然而，如果你愿意，你可以取得更好的成绩。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan.”可知，不必要把所有时间都花费在计划上。选项G“花时间在放松、爱好等方面是很重要的。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well.”可知，给出了如何很好利用上课时间的方法。选项F“记笔记以帮助你记住老师说的话。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer.”可知，定期复习笔记和教科书会对你的学习有帮助。选项D“下课后尽快复习你的笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.”可知，考试对于学习有好处，要正确看待考试。选项B“培养良好的考试态度。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分) A: Hi, Laura. You look worried. ____26____ B: Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America. I don’t want to say goodbye to her. A: I don’t, either. Why not have a surprise party for her? B: ____27____ It’s a good way to say goodbye. A: We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller. B: What do you think we should buy? A: ____28____ It’s getting cold these days. B: OK. We can also invite other teachers to the party. ____29____ A: Mr. Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller’s best friends. B: I agree. When should we have the party? A: ____30____ Everyone will be free then. B: You are right. And now let’s go to the store and buy a scarf for her. 26. A. When did it start? B. What happened? C. Who is your teacher? D. How is the food? 27. A. Catch you on Monday! B. That’s too bad! C. It sounds great! D. Long time no see! 28. A. What’s the weather like? B. Is there a factory? C. Is she outgoing? D. How about a scarf? 29. A. How will you go there? B. What will you do there? C. Who should we invite? D. Why do you like it? 30. A. I’d love to. B. Next Saturday. C. Last month. D. That’s right! 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为两个朋友A和B在谈论为即将离开学校的英语老师Miss Miller举办惊喜派对的事情。 【26题详解】 根据“You look worried.”和“Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America. I don’t want to say goodbye to her.”可知，劳拉看起来很担心，因为她的英语老师Miss Miller要去美国了，她不想和老师告别。所以此处是在询问劳拉发生了什么事情。选项B“怎么了”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Why not have a surprise party for her?”和“It’s a good way to say goodbye.”可知，前者提议为Miss Miller举办一个惊喜派对，后者认为这是一个很好的告别方式。所以此处表示赞同前者的提议。选项C“听起来不错”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller.”和“What do you think we should buy?”以及“It’s getting cold these days.”可知，此处是在讨论为Miss Miller买什么礼物，而后者提到了天气变冷了，所以此处提议买一条围巾。选项D“一条围巾怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“We can also invite other teachers to the party.”和“Mr. Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller’s best friends.”可知，此处是在讨论邀请哪些老师参加派对，后者提到了Miss Miller最好的朋友Mr. Li和Miss Wu。所以选项C“我们应该邀请谁”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“When should we have the party?”和“Everyone will be free then.”可知，此处是在讨论派对的时间，而后者表示那时候每个人都会有空。所以选项B“下周六”符合语境，表示派对的时间。故选B。 V. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden (花园). When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and ____31____ the flowers in the garden. So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers ____32____ the flower lists (清单) and her flower garden was the best. One day, when she was looking through a flower list, she noticed a picture of a ____33____. She never saw blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it ____34____. When it arrived, she already had a ____35____ to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____36____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom. However, it didn’t ____37____. One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very ____38____ that her plant did not bloom. She was giving thought to ____39____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor ____40____ over to her. “Thank you so much! You don’t know how much I ____41____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____42____ the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____43____ of blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she ____44____ saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on ____45____ side of the wall, but on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t meaningful. 31. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look through 32. A. during B. from C. without D. by 33. A. bird B. hill C. plant D. duck 34. A. clearly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly 35. A. place B. bag C. office D. room 36. A. and B. so C. or D. but 37. A. care B. work C. use D. plant 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. sad D. afraid 39. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 40. A. discussed B. replied C. fell D. called 41. A. enjoy B. dream C. expect D. hate 42. A. through B. across C. past D. along 43. A. careful B. able C. full D. sure 44. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. usually 45. A. its B. his C. her D. their 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位年轻女士购买了一株植物并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见花开，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开得非常漂亮。通过这个故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不到好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获。 【31题详解】 句意：她小的时候，她的奶奶告诉她要爱护照顾花园的花。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看着；look through浏览。根据前面的love可知，此处表示要照顾好花，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：所以她经常从花单上买许多美丽的花，她的花园是最好的。 during在……期间；from从；without没有；by通过。根据“So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers...the flower lists”可知，此处表示从花单上买花，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一天，当她在浏览花单时，她注意到一张植物的照片。 bird鸟；hill山；plant植物；duck鸭子。根据“when she was looking through a flower list”可知，此处表示从花单上注意到一株植物。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：“我必须要拥有它。”她对自己说，然后她迅速地订购了这株植物。 clearly清晰地；cheaply便宜地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地。根据“I have to have it,” 可知这位女士很想得到这株植物，故迅速地买下了，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当它到达时，她已经有了一个种植它的地方。 place地方；bag包；office办公室；room房间。根据后文“She planted it at the back of her garden.”可知此处表示有地方种植，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：它长得很好，到处都是美丽的绿叶，但是没有开花。 and并且；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it...there were no blooms.”可知，空格前后意思相反，空格处表示转折，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，都不起作用。 care在乎；work起作用；use使用；plant种植。根据前文“Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom.”可知这位女士为了让花开做了很多努力，但是这些努力都不起作用，花还是不开。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：几个星期后的一天早晨，她站在花藤前，非常难过自己的植物还是没有开花。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“...that her plant did not bloom”可知花还是不开让这位女士很难过，故选C。 39题详解】 句意：她正在考虑把它砍倒，在原来的地方种上别的东西。 putting放置；cutting砍；turning转向；taking带着。根据“...it down and planting something else in its place”可知此时这位女士是想把这株不开花的植物砍倒。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：就在这时，她的邻居叫她过去。 discussed讨论；replied回复；fell掉落；called喊，叫。根据后文“The young woman walked...the gate into her neighbor’s garden”可知，此处表示邻居将这位女士叫过去。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：你不知道我有多喜欢你种花藤上开的花。 enjoy享受，喜欢；dream梦想；expect期待；hate讨厌。根据“Thank you so much!”可知此处邻居喜欢这位女士种的花。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这位年轻的女士走过大门进入到邻居的花园里，果然，她看见墙那边的藤蔓上开满了花。 through从内部穿过；across从表面穿过；past路过；along沿着。根据空格后的“gate”可知，此处表示从大门内部穿过，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这位年轻的女士走过大门进入到邻居的花园里，果然，她看见墙那边的藤蔓上开满了花。 careful小心的；able能够；full充满；sure当然。由下文“They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she...saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on...side of the wall, but on the other side.”可知，此处表示花朵开了满墙，be full of意为“充满”，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这的确是她曾经见过的最美丽的花。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；usually通常。由“They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she...saw.”可知，此处表示花的美丽是她曾经见过的当中最美的，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：藤蔓从墙缝里钻了出来，没有在她这边的墙上开花，而是在墙的另一边。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。由前文“The young woman walked...the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was...of blooms.”可知这位女士种的花没有在自己家院子里开花，而是在邻居院子里开了满墙。故此处用her表示这位女士的，故选C。 VI. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most ____46____ (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____47____ (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____48____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____49____ (I), “You can be a lawyer, ____50____ engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best ____51____ (make) it.” ____52____ I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour ____53____ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be ____54____ (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I ____55____ (become) a doctor in the near future. 【答案】46. children 47. well 48. grew 49. me 50. an 51. to make 52. After##When##As 53. earlier 54. successful 55. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小便想当一名医生，进入大学后一直努力学习为成为医生而奋斗的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a common question for most...”可知，most后跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式为“children”。故填children。 【47题详解】 句意：我的父亲非常了解我。good为形容词，意为“好的”，需要变为副词，修饰动词knew；very修饰副词原级，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：我长大后真的很想成为一名医生。该句为when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“I really wanted to be a doctor”可知是过去的想法，因此应为一般过去时；grow的过去式为grew，意为“成长”，故填grew。 【49题详解】 句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”此空前为介词to，介词之后为宾语，主格I变为宾格me。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：我记得我的父母总是对我说，“你可以当一名律师，一个工程师或者一名教师。”根据“You can be a lawyer, ...engineer or a teacher.”可知此处是列举我可以做的职业，一名律师、工程师或者教师都可以。engineer为可数名词单数，且为元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【51题详解】 句意：你只需要尽你最大努力去实现它。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填to make。 【52题详解】 句意：当我上大学的时候 (我上大学之后)，我一直在学习。根据“...I started my college, I studied all the time.”可知此处表达我在大学的时候一直在努力。as/when意为“当……时”，after意为“在……之后”，三者都引导时间状语从句，均符合语境，放在句首首字母大写。故填After/When/As。 【53题详解】 句意：我每天都比其他人早起一小时去学习。空后有“than”，此空应填early的比较级形式“earlier”，意为“更早”，符合语境，故填earlier。 【54题详解】 句意：成功很难。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，空前有be动词，空处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，符合语境，故填successful。 【55题详解】 句意：不过，经过多年的学习，我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。根据“in the near future”可知本句应为一般将来时，故填will become。 VII. 书面表达(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 将有世界和平吗？ ____________________________________________________? 【答案】Will there be world peace 【解析】 【详解】世界和平：world peace，不可数名词。根据语境可知，此句是there be句型的一般将来时一般疑问句（其结构是Will there be sth.?意为“将有……”）。故填Will there be world peace。 57. 然后，把蔬菜切碎。 ____________________ 【答案】Then, cut up the vegetables. 【解析】 【详解】“然后”then，表示顺序；“把蔬菜切碎”cut up the vegetables， cut up表示“切碎”，the vegetables是cut up的宾语；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Then, cut up the vegetables. 58. 我们打算改善我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We are going to improve our lives. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”；be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语是复数，be用are，improve“改善”；our lives“我们的生活”。故填We are going to improve our lives. 59. 他们通常像人类的仆人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They are usually like human servants. 【解析】 【详解】they“他们”；be like“像”；usually“通常”，置于be动词后；human servants“人类的仆人”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填They are usually like human servants. 60. 让我们从餐馆预定一些食物吧。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let's order some food from the restaurant. 【解析】 【详解】这是祈使句的肯定形式。表示“让我们”用let’s do；动词是“预定”用order；宾语是“一些食物”用some food；地点状语是“从餐馆”用from the restaurant。故填Let's order some food from the restaurant. 61. 这有一种用来制作火鸡的方式。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here is a/one way to make turkey. 【解析】 【详解】here is a/one way“这有一种方法”；make turkey“制作火鸡”，此处使用动词不定式，作定语修饰名词way。故填Here is a/one way to make turkey. 62. 最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The worst thing is to do nothing. 【解析】 【详解】the worst thing“最糟糕的事情”；be“是”；to do nothing“什么也不做”，动词不定式作表语；句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填The worst thing is to do nothing. 63. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 ________________________ 【答案】I look forward to hearing from you all. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”，作主语；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，作谓语；hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，是固定短语；you“你”；all“全部”。故填I look forward to hearing from you all. 64. 我的父母想让我成为一名医生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents want me to be a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】“我的父母”my parents；“想让我”want me；“成为一名医生”to be a doctor；结合语境，本句用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故填My parents want me to be a doctor. 65. 周一我有一场考试，所以我必须要为此做准备。 _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 【解析】 【详解】周一：on Monday；有一场考试：have an exam；所以：so；必须为此做准备：must prepare for it。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语是I。故填I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 第二节 写作 （25分） 66. 寒假马上就到了，学校要给同学们安排假期技能实践活动，英语社团对此开展了调查。请你根据下表调查结果和要求写一篇短文向英语社团报投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述并评价调查结果； 2. 陈述你打算学习的实践活动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Our school did a survey among 500 students about their plans for learning practical skills in the coming winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Our school did a survey among 500 students about their plans for learning practical skills in the coming winter holiday. The results are quite interesting. According to the survey, 40% of the students want to make traditional arts, showing a strong interest in cultural heritage. 30% prefer to play sports, they think the physical health is important. 20% are interested on learning cooking, perhaps seeing it as a useful life skill. The remaining 15% have other different plans. Overall, the survey reveals that students value both traditional culture and modern practical skills. As for me, I plan to learn how to make traditional arts. The reason is that I am fascinated by the beauty and wisdom behind them. Besides, it’s a great way to pass down our cultural heritage and I believe it will enrich my holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：结合图示信息介绍调查结果和自己的看法、打算，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题。简要提及学校进行的关于寒假技能实践活动的调查，并概述调查范围； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格数据，介绍学生选择的不同实践活动比例； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①according to根据 ②show a strong interest in对……表现出浓厚兴趣 ③prefer to更喜欢 [高分句型] ①40% of the students want to make traditional arts, showing a strong interest in cultural heritage.（现在分词短语作状语） ②The reason is that I am fascinated by the beauty and wisdom behind them.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题 （2025.01） 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm 黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Turn on the blender. B. Drink the milk shake. C. Peel three bananas. 2. A. We can meet friends. B. They will have robots. C. She wants to be a writer. 3. A. Does she like cheese? B. Can you play tennis? C. Will they have robots? 4. A. Sarah isn’t a cook. B. Susan won’t go home. C. Nick can’t go to the party. 5. A. How do you do that? B. When is the party? C. What do you want to be? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Annie like most? A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Popcorn. 7. What is Jack’s New Year’s resolution? A. To eat more fruit. B. To take up a hobby. C. To eat less fast food. 8. How was the party last night? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Surprising. 9. When is Kelly going to London? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday 10. How much butter do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How many boys are there in Robert’s class? A. 14. B. 26. C. 40. 12. What do 15 students want to be in the future? A. Engineers. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. 13. Who wants to be a doctor? A. Mike. B. Robert. C. Both Mike and Robert. 14. How old is Robert? A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen. 15. Where are Robert and his friends going? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the cinema. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给 问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题 时间。短文听两遍。 16 Who will Tom take a walk with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmates. 17. When will Tom begin to have breakfast on Saturday? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. 18. Why does Tom go to the library? A. To meet his friends. B. To borrow some books. C. To do his homework. 19. What does Tom plan to do on Sunday afternoon? A. To clean the house. B. To go to the library. C. To visit his grandparents. 20. How long will Tom watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Let’s enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays---$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends---$60 $30 (children under 6) I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. —— John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end. —— David This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. —— Nancy 1. The poster shows that ________ is spoken in the movie. A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese 2. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts ________. A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes 3. John likes this movie because of ________. A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music 4 It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120 5. According to the poster the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. frightening B. sad C. true D. funny B I’m Jenny. I’m a movie lover and I want my kids to like movies, too. The first time I took my daughter, May, to the movie theater, she was 6 and the movie was Bambi. I chose it because I thought a cartoon movie would be good for her. Everything was going just fine and Bambi was so lovely. However, when man killed Bambi’s mother, my daughter became very sad and asked to go home. So we left in the middle of the movie. Later I chose movies more carefully and my daughter watched many great ones. Luckily, she likes movies as much as I do now. My worry is: Are cartoons really safe for kids? Once I sat on the sofa to watch a cartoon with my 8-year-old son, Nick. I got dumbfounded when I saw a cartoon character was bleeding (流血) in front of us. The cartoon was like an action movie for adults! The next time you take a kid to the movie theater, be careful. Maybe a cartoon isn’t the best. You should take the time to watch it first. (It’s a habit with me now.) Or the kid may get messages he or she isn’t ready to get yet. 6. May first went to the movie theater ________. A. with her dad B. with her brother C. at the age of 6 D. at the age of 8 7. May wanted to leave in the middle of Bambi because ________. A. she wanted to eat something B. she thought it was a boring movie C. the movie made her feel sad D. she found Bambi was not lovely 8. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” mean? A. Surprised. B. Comfortable. C. Excited. D. Quiet. 9. Now when Jenny takes her kids to the movie theater, she will ________. A. make sure the movie theater is safe    B. tell her kids what to watch C. ask about her kids’ favorite D. watch the movie first 10. What does Jenny want to tell the readers? A. Most cartoons are not safe for kids. B. Young kids shouldn’t go to the movie theater. C. Parents should watch the cartoons with their kids. D. Parents should choose movies carefully for their kids. C In any environment—forest, mountain, water—you always see the big animals first: birds, mammals, fish. But under your feet, both on land and in the water, there are many smaller organisms (微生物): insects, tiny plants, miniature sea creatures. They may seem unimportant, but, in fact, these sea creatures and ground dwellers are “the heart of life on Earth,” according to naturalist E. O. Wilson. Without them, our world would be a very different place. Most organisms on Earth live on the ground or just below it. Here, they are part of an important cycle. When plants and animals die, they fall to the ground. Later, tiny insects and other organisms break down the dead plant and animal material. This process eventually returns nutrients (养分) to the soil (土壤) and gives living plants energy. These plants can then help to maintain a healthy environment for humans and other animals. Despite their importance, scientists know very little about most ground organisms. To learn more, photographer David Littschwager went to different places around the world, including a forest and a coral reef. In each place, he put a green 30-centimeter box on the ground or in the water. Then he and his team counted and took photos of the organisms that lived in or moved through the box. Often they discovered hundreds of organisms, some only a millimeter in size. “It was like finding little gems (宝石),” he says. 11. In paragraph 1, what does the underlined word “miniature” mean? A. Very beautiful. B. Very small. C. Very important. D. Very famous. 12. Where do most organisms on Earth live? A. In the sea. B. On land or in the soil. C. In the air. D. In the plants and animals. 13. What can living plants help to maintain for humans and animals? A. Enough energy. B. Rich nutrients. C. A healthy environment. D. Many organisms. 14. Littschwager and his team used the box to _______. A. collect different animals for further study B. test the quality of the soil and water C. count and photograph organisms D. go to different places around the world 15. Why does Littschwager call the organisms “little gems”? A. There are a great number of them. B. They are very difficult for him to see. C. He thinks the organisms are small. D. They are small but quite important. D You may have experienced the feeling.Your mouth feels like it is on fire. Your eyes start to water. You just ate one of nature’s hottest foods—the chili pepper (辣椒)! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world. They are in dishes like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin. Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn more calories. We can measure the heat (辣度) of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. It sometimes measures up to 2 million SHU! Eating a hot chili can be uncomfortable, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, became famous for eating chilies. She ate 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers were Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I found eating chilies was a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel well, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 16. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. Chili pepper. B. Feeling. C. Water. D. Mouth. 17. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To advise us not to eat more chilies. B. To explain how chilies are good for you. C. To show chillies are the hottest food. D. To explain why eating chilies is uncomfortable. 18. Which of the following is NOT true about Anandita Dutta Tamuly? A. She is famous for eating Carolina Reaper chilies. B. She eats chilies when she doesn’t feel comfortable. C. She started eating chilies when she was a child. D. She thought eating chilies was good for health. 19. In paragraph 6, the sentence I hardly notice them means ________. A. I usually don’t eat hot chilies anymore. B. I feel the heat of the chilies even more. C. I almost don’t feel the heat of the chilies. D. I want to eat the world’s hottest chili. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat very hot chili peppers. B. The facts about hot chili peppers. C. Ideas for cooking using chili peppers. D. Why people don’t like chili peppers. III. 阅读理解七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. ____21____ Here’s how to get good grades. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a plan. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular time for studying. Be sure to spend enough time on your normal reading and work tasks. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy (占用) all of the free time on the plan. ____22____ Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. ____23____ Study regularly. ____24____ Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. ____25____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent. A. Find a good place to study. B. Develop a good attitude towards tests. C. It is best to make a weekly plan and follow it. D. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. E. However, you can get better grades if you want to. F. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says. G. It’s important to spend time on relaxation, hobbies and so on. IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话(5分) A: Hi, Laura. You look worried. ____26____ B: Our English teacher Miss Miller will leave for America. I don’t want to say goodbye to her. A: I don’t either. Why not have a surprise party for her? B: ____27____ It’s a good way to say goodbye. A: We can also buy a gift for Miss Miller. B: What do you think we should buy? A: ____28____ It’s getting cold these days. B: OK. We can also invite other teachers to the party. ____29____ A: Mr. Li and Miss Wu. They are Miss Miller’s best friends. B: I agree. When should we have the party? A: ____30____ Everyone will be free then. B: You are right. And now let’s go to the store and buy a scarf for her. 26. A. When did it start? B. What happened? C. Who is your teacher? D. How is the food? 27 A. Catch you on Monday! B. That’s too bad! C. It sounds great! D. Long time no see! 28. A. What’s the weather like? B. Is there a factory? C. Is she outgoing? D. How about a scarf? 29. A. How will you go there? B. What will you do there? C. Who should we invite? D. Why do you like it? 30. A. I’d love to. B. Next Saturday. C. Last month. D. That’s right! V. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a young woman who was very proud of her flower garden (花园). When she was young, her grandmother told her to love and ____31____ the flowers in the garden. So she often bought lots of beautiful flowers ____32____ the flower lists (清单) and her flower garden was the best. One day, when she was looking through a flower list, she noticed a picture of a ____33____. She never saw blooms (花) on a flower like that before. “I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it ____34____. When it arrived, she already had a ____35____ to plant it. She planted it at the back of her garden. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, ____36____ there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it. She did everything to make it bloom. However, it didn’t ____37____. One morning, several weeks later, when standing before the vine (藤), she felt very ____38____ that her plant did not bloom. She was giving thought to ____39____ it down and planting something else in its place. It was at this point that her neighbor ____40____ over to her. “Thank you so much! You don’t know how much I ____41____ the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked ____42____ the gate into her neighbor’s garden, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was ____43____ of blooms. They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she ____44____ saw. The vine grew through the crevices (缝隙) and it did not flower on ____45____ side of the wall, but on the other side. Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t meaningful. 31. A. look for B. look after C. look at D. look through 32. A. during B. from C. without D. by 33. A. bird B. hill C. plant D. duck 34. A. clearly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly 35. A. place B. bag C. office D. room 36. A. and B. so C. or D. but 37. A. care B. work C. use D. plant 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. sad D. afraid 39. A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking 40. A. discussed B. replied C. fell D. called 41. A. enjoy B. dream C. expect D. hate 42. A. through B. across C. past D. along 43. A. careful B. able C. full D. sure 44. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. usually 45. A. its B. his C. her D. their VI. 阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most ____46____ (child). I remember I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____47____ (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____48____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____49____ (I), “You can be a lawyer, ____50____ engineer or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to you to decide what you do. You just need to try your best ____51____ (make) it.” ____52____ I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, but I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour ____53____ (early) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be ____54____ (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I believe I ____55____ (become) a doctor in the near future. VII. 书面表达(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 汉译英 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 56. 将有世界和平吗？ ____________________________________________________? 57. 然后，把蔬菜切碎。 ____________________ 58. 我们打算改善我们的生活。 _____________________________________________________________________ 59. 他们通常像人类的仆人。 _____________________________________________________________________ 60. 让我们从餐馆预定一些食物吧。 __________________________________________________________________ 61. 这有一种用来制作火鸡的方式。 _____________________________________________________________________ 62. 最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做。 _____________________________________________________________________ 63. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 ________________________ 64. 我的父母想让我成为一名医生。 _____________________________________________________________________ 65. 周一我有一场考试，所以我必须要为此做准备。 _____________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作 （25分） 66. 寒假马上就到了，学校要给同学们安排假期技能实践活动，英语社团对此开展了调查。请你根据下表调查结果和要求写一篇短文向英语社团报投稿。 内容包括：1. 描述并评价调查结果； 2. 陈述你打算学习的实践活动并说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Our school did a survey among 500 students about their plans for learning practical skills in the coming winter holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$