精品解析：山东省济南市钢城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初二英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 1. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Who visited her friends? B. Where did he go? C. What did you do last weekend? 2. A. Is there a river here? B. Does she wear glasses? C. Did they eat anything? 3. A. Who did you talk with? B. Where are you shopping? C. How’s everything going? 4. A. She often goes shopping. B. She never watches TV. C. She always goes to the movies. 5. A. It has the biggest screen. B. It has the best sound. C. It’s the closest to home. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What color are Mike’s eyes? A. They’re brown. B. They’re black. C. They’re blue. 7. What did Maria play yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 8. Does Peter like porridge? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. When did John visit his grandma? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. Who is taller? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What does David do on Saturdays? A. Study. B. Go to the park. C. Play football. 12. Who has lunch with David on Sundays? A. The whole family. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 13. Where does David play football? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On a farm. 14. Who does not go to David’s uncle’s farm? A. David’s mother. B. David’s father. C. David’s friends. 15. Why do they go to the farm? A. Green trees. B. Clean air. C. Both A and B. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What class is Bill in? A. Class Eight. B. Class Five. C. Class Three. 18. Is Bob better at music than Bill? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What’s Bill’s father like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Serious. 20. What does Bill’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition How much do you know about butterflies? Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens (标本) before? What are their living habits? Come to our exhibition and learn more about them. Date: 11th—15th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibition Center Tickets: Free Activities: Free Butterflies specimens show Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies Free 5G videos (before 3:00 p. m.) Butterfly theme sales (postcards, notebooks, T-shirts, toys...) Tell your family and friends about this exhibition. Come and have fun! Contact (联系) us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or www.Lovebutterflies.com 1. What is the exhibition about? A. T-shirts. B. Postcards. C. Notebooks. D. Butterflies. 2. How long does the exhibition last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 3. If Mr. Li wants to watch the free 5G videos, he can get to the Center at ________. A. 2:30 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 5:30 p. m. 4. We may see the text ________. A in a diary B. in the dictionary C. in a storybook D. in the newspaper 5. What can we know from the text? A. People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition. B. People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition. C. People can know more about the exhibition by email. D. People can eat on the exhibition. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition”可知，这个展览是关于蝴蝶的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 11th—15th July, 2025”可知，展览从11日持续到15日，共5天。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free 5G videos (before 3:00 p. m.)”可知，下午三点前有免费5G视频。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的相关信息，有可能在报纸上看到本文。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens (标本) before? ... Come to our exhibition and learn more about them.”可知，人们可以在这个展览上看到两千多种蝴蝶标本。故选B。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 6. According to the passage, we must drink water______. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 7. How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article? A. three B. four C. two D. five 8. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 10. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise. B. Best time for sports and exercise. C. Reasons for sports and exercise. D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了人们为了保持健康常常锻炼，但是并不是锻炼越多越好，这是一个人们认识的误区，在运动前可以吃一些含有碳水化合物的食物，不要吃肉，运动后要喝足够的水。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，在休息的时候和锻炼完之后要喝水。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A plate of chicken...much energy. The best time to...in the morning. If you drink...tired.和Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，提出了4个误区。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you can choose（选择）any time to exercise.”可知，可以选择任何时间来锻炼，因此这里指没有固定的时间用来锻炼。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for our health.”可知，太多的锻炼对身体没有好处。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。 根据“Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.”可知，本文主要叙述的是人们对锻炼的一些误区。故选D。 C Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more (越来越多) kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (眼药水). Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 11. We must protect our eyes because ________. A. seeing is believing B. we have to wear glasses C. eyes are important for us D. we use them to watch TV 12 How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underline word “rub” mean in Chinese? A. 揉 B. 吹 C. 展示 D. 拯救 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is a good habit for us to read on a moving bus. B. Everything is dark if we don’t wear thick glasses. C. Many children wear glasses before middle school. D. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken are good for our eyes. 15. Which is the most suitable title (最合适的标题) for the text? A. Closing our eyes. B. Resting our eyes. C. Doing eye exercises. D. Protecting our eyes. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But we must do something to protect our eyes because they are important for us to see the world.”可知，我们必须保护我们的眼睛，因为眼睛对我们很重要。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者告诉我们三种休息眼睛的方法。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers.”可知，我们不应该用脏手指揉眼睛，可推断出“rub”意为“揉”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school.”可知，许多孩子在上中学之前就戴眼镜。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，D选项“保护我们的眼睛”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Robert with his family lived on a farm in a small village. They grew corns to make a living. Robert was really interested in machines. He liked to find out how they worked. Robert wanted to go to high school to learn how to help his family. It was his dream. One year, there was no rain for long. The people didn’t have much food. Robert and his family could have only one meal a day. Sometimes his father went without a meal to leave more food to his family. Although Robert’s parents knew how important the school was and how good it would be for Robert, they didn’t have enough money to send him to high school. Robert couldn’t go to school. However, he could read books in the library. Robert was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills (风车) on the cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity (电). The book gave Robert an idea. There was a lot of wind in his village. He would build a windmill! Robert used a dictionary to help him understand and follow the diagrams in the book. He went out to look for what he needed and made all the parts himself. Some kids laughed at him because they thought he wouldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stop Robert. At last, Robert found an old broken bicycle and some other old things he needed. Then he began to make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried to put it up. However, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached (链接) to the windmill came on. The laughing became cheering (欢呼). Robert did make electricity with the windmill! 16. In Paragraph 1, Robert dreamed of ________ to help his family. A. teaching machines B. learning in high school C. growing corns D. working on the farm 17. Robert got the idea to build a windmill from ________. A. his parents B. the corns C. a book D. a villager 18. What does “that” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The laughing. B. The library. C. The mistake. D. The dictionary. 19. How did Robert build the windmill? A. With the corns and light. B. With the help of his friend. C. With the help of the wind. D. With the old things he found. 20. The best title for the passage could be ________. A. A Dream Came True B. Junk Turned Into A Windmill C. A Boy Lived A Hard Life D. Machines Helped Robert A Lot 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robert wanted to go to high school to learn how to help his family.”可知罗伯特想上高中学习如何帮助他的家人。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book gave Robert an idea. There was a lot of wind in his village. He would build a windmill!”可知这个主意是从一本书中得来的。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some kids laughed at him because they thought he wouldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stop Robert.”可知前文提到了很多孩子嘲笑罗伯特，因此that指的是嘲笑。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, Robert found an old broken bicycle and some other old things he needed. Then he began to make a windmill.”可知罗伯特用找到的旧物做风车。故选D。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了罗伯特一直以来的梦想是帮助家人，他从一本书中得知可以利用风车来发电，在自己坚持不懈的努力下他实现了自己的梦想，并改变了家乡的生活。因此选项A“一个梦想成真”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sarah is a smart and sunny girl. She likes listening to songs, so she likes music very much. She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____21____ Why? Because she has no hands. How can she do it? ____22____ She wanted to be a great musician. Sarah’s parents told her she could make it. They found a good music teacher for Sarah. And they took her to music lessons every week. At first, it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the girl can play it well with her feet. And she is not shy. ____23____ She sings songs when she plays the piano. Her music is so beautiful that they like listening to it. Sarah is very happy. Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano. Sarah often says, “____24____ I am in the school music club now and make many friends. I am thankful to these people and my parents.” Life is fair (公平) to everyone. ____25____ A. If you want to get what you want, work hard. B. She often plays the piano in front of her classmates. C. Sarah played the piano very well when she was young. D. My classmates always help me with my study and life. E. She wants to give up (放弃) because it’s too difficult for her. F. But doing these things is difficult for her. G. Sarah had a big dream when she was a child. 【答案】21. F 22. G 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个聪明开朗的女孩萨拉。尽管她没有双手，但经过两年的努力，现在可以用脚弹奏钢琴的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“Why? Because she has no hands. How can she do it?”可知，此处是说弹钢琴的困难。选项F“但是做这些事情对她来说很难。”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“She wanted to be a great musician. Sarah’s parents told her she could make it.”可知，此处说萨拉的目标和梦想。选项G“萨拉小时候有一个远大的梦想。”符合语境。故选G。 【23题详解】 根据“But now. after about two years, the girl can play it well with her feet.”可知，此处指萨拉能够弹钢琴并且能给同学们展示。选项B“她经常在同学面前弹钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“I am in the school music club now and make many friends. I am thankful to these people and my parents.”可知，此处应是以第一人称进行感谢。选项D“我的同学总是在学习和生活上帮助我。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Life is fair (公平) to everyone.”可知，此处通过萨拉的故事说明要努力。选项A“如果你想得到你想要的，努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分 ) A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: ____26____ I had a great time. A: Where did you go? B: ____27____ A: Really? ____28____ B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____29____ A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: ____30____ He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 26. A. Terrible! B. Pretty good! C. Not much. D. Just so so. 27. A. I went to the zoo. B. I ate in a restaurant. C. I swam with my friends. D. I read a book in the library. 28. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. Did you have fun there? D. How did you go there? 29. A. How old is he? B. Where is he from? C. What does he do? D. What does he think of the party? 30. A. He is learning Chinese. B. He is visiting his parents. C. He is looking for a job. D. He is teaching English. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论周末活动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“How was your weekend”及“I had a great time.”可知，此处回答“好”，B选项“很好！”符合，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Where did you go?”及“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处回答去的地方，与“动物”有关，A选项“我去了动物园。”符合，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“He is from America.”可知，此处问“他来自于哪里”，B选项“他来自哪里？”符合，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“What is he doing in China?”及“He works in a language school.”可知，此处回答在做什么，与“在语言学校工作”有关，D选项“他在教英语。”符合，故选D。 V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They lived on neighboring farms happily. But one day, they had a ____31____ because of a little misunderstanding (误会). Then they both were so ____32____ that they stopped talking to each other. One morning, a young man came to the elder brother Jamie’s house. He said, “I am ____33____ some work. Do you have some work for me?” Jamie ____34____ for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence (栅栏) so that I won’t see ____35____ anymore.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best!” Three days later the man ____36____ his work in the afternoon. ____37____ Jamie found that there wasn’t a fence at all. There was a beautiful ____38____ over the river. And just then, he saw his brother Jackie walking to him. “Dear brother, ____39____ I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge. I’m ____40____ sorry to you!” Jackie said. “Let’s forget the ____41____ things. I love you, dear Jackie.” Jamie cried and hugged (抱) his brother. The next day, the young man came to say ____42____ to Jamie. Jamie said, Thank you, good guy. I’ve got some other work for you. Please stay!” But the young man said ____43____ a smile, “Sorry. I have to go. There are ____44____ bridges waiting for me to build.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become ____45____ problems over time. So we should try our best to work out the problems soon. 31. A. fight B. race C. trip D. party 32. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. tired 33 A. picking up B. talking to C. listening to D. looking for 34. A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. laughed 35. A. him B. her C. them D. you 36. A. studied B. followed C. finished D. described 37. A. As B. But C. And D. Because 38. A. tent B. house C. garden D. bridge 39. A. if B. before C. after D. when 40. A. never B. really C. always D. usually 41. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unfriendly 42. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 43. A. at B. with C. from D. about 44. A. more B. no C. another D. any 45. A. fun B. easy C. big D. important 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述两兄弟吵架后哥哥想要建个栅栏使自己再也看不到弟弟，结果工人搭了一座桥帮他们和好了。由此告诉我们，我们应该设法解决冲突而不是制造冲突。 【31题详解】 句意：但有一天，他们因为一个小小的误会而发生了一场争吵。 fight争吵；race比赛；trip旅行；party聚会。根据“because of a little misunderstanding”可知，是因为小误会发生了争吵。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他们都很生气，以至于停止和对方说话。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“they had a ... because of a little misunderstanding”可知，他们因误会产生了争吵，因此很生气。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我正在找一些工作。 picking up挑选；talking to谈话；listening to听；looking for寻找。根据“Do you have some work for me?”可知，是指在寻找工作。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Jamie想了一会儿，说道。 shouted大喊；thought思考；cried哭；laughed大笑。根据“Do you have some work for me?”及“for a while”可知，是指Jamie想了一会。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：请建一个高高的栅栏，这样我就不会再见他了。 him他；her她；them他们；you你。根据“My brother Jackie lives there”可知，此处是指代弟弟Jackie，用代词him。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：三天后，这名男子在下午完成了他的工作。 studied研究；followed跟随；finished完成；described描述。根据“Three days later”可知，是指三天后完成了工作。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但Jamie发现根本没有栅栏。 As作为；But但是；And和；Because因为。根据“Jamie found that there wasn’t a fence at all.”可知，此处与前句发生转折，用but连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：河上有一座美丽的桥。 tent帐篷；house房子；garden花园；bridge桥。根据“you still build this beautiful bridge”可知，是指河上有桥。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：亲爱的哥哥，在我做错事之后，你仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge.”及前文可知，是指在做错事之后，仍然建造了这座美丽的桥。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我真的很对不起你！ never从不；really真地；always总是；usually通常。根据“I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge.”可知，是指真地对Jamie感到抱歉。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们忘掉不开心的事情吧。 unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的；unknown未知的；unfriendly不友好的。根据前文介绍他们因误会争吵可知，此处是指忘记这些不开心的事。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，年轻人来向Jamie道别。 thanks谢谢；sorry抱歉的；hello你好；goodbye告别。根据“Please stay!”可知，年轻人是来道别的。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是那个年轻人微笑着说道。 at在；with带有；from从；about关于。根据“said ... a smile”可知，是指微笑着说，用with表伴随。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：还有更多的桥等着我去建造。 more更多的；no没有；another另一个；any任何。根据“bridges waiting for me to build”可知，是指有更多的桥等着我去建造。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有时，我们为小事争吵，随着时间的推移，它们变成了大问题。 fun有趣的；easy容易的；big大的；important重要的。根据“we fight over small things and they become ... problems over time”可知，是指因为小事争吵，随着时间的推移就会变成大问题。故选C。 非选择题部分 共50分 VI. 根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 (7分) 46. Tom is ________ (受欢迎的), because he always helps others, we all like him. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很受欢迎，因为他总是帮助别人，我们都喜欢他。根据汉语提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填popular。 47. A true friend can reach for your hand and touch your ________ (心). 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“your hand and”可知，此处应填名词单数；heart“心”，名词单数。故填heart。 48. Everyone worked hard because it was their last hope of ________ (赢得) the game. 【答案】winning 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都很努力，因为这是他们赢得比赛的最后希望。win“赢得”，动词；空前的of是介词，后接动名词。故填winning。 49. We use ________ (fresh) vegetables. That’s why our restaurant serves the best food in town. 【答案】the freshest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们用最新鲜的蔬菜。这就是为什么我们餐厅供应镇上最好的食物。根据“our restaurant serves the best food in town”可知，我们餐厅供应镇上最好的食物，“the best”是最高级，空格处也需填入最高级，fresh的最高级是freshest，最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the freshest。 50. We need to speak ________ (clear) when answering questions. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在回答问题时需要说得清楚明白。根据“We need to speak... ”可知，此处指的是清楚地说，副词修饰动词，clearly “清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。 51. You don’t need talk to ________ (someone) if you don’t want to. 【答案】anyone 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不想的话，你不需要和任何人说话。根据“don’t”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。 52. My mother ________ (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天在我生日的时候给我买了一双鞋。buy“买”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词buy要用过去式bought。故填bought。 Ⅶ. 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (8分) My grandpa loves playing chess a lot. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. ____53____, he found nobody here could play chess with him. He was very sad. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. I wanted to know if I could teach him ____54____ (play) online chess. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____55____ you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then ____56____ (teach) him how to use the Internet and play chess online. At first, he was slow. Then he tried some ____57____ (time) and became better, and began to play chess with different people from all over the world. “It is so fantastic to play chess like this!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____58____ (use) the computer to play chess online. And he has made a lot of ____59____ (friend) at the same time. My grandfather is much ____60____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. 【答案】53. However 54. to play 55. for 56. taught 57. times 58. using 59. friends 60. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷非常喜欢下棋，但在加拿大找不到棋友，于是作者教爷爷在网上下棋，爷爷对此非常感兴趣，现在已经很擅长在网上下棋，并且结交了很多朋友，爷爷比以前更开心了。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他发现这里没有人能和他下棋。根据“he came to visit us in Canada”和“he found nobody here could play chess with him”可知，前后句之间构成转折关系，因此用副词“however”表示“然而”。故填However。 【54题详解】 句意：我想知道我是否能教他下网络象棋。根据“teach sb to do sth”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用动词不定式“to play”作宾语补足语。故填to play。 【55题详解】 句意：爷爷，有人在等你下棋。根据“someone is waiting...you to play chess”可知，此处表示某人在等你下棋，因此用介词“for”表示“等待某人做某事”。故填for。 【56题详解】 句意：然后教他如何使用互联网和下网络象棋。根据“Then...him how to use the Internet and play chess online”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“taught”。故填taught。 【57题详解】 句意：然后他试了几次，变得更好。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些，且time为可数名词，因此用复数形式“times”。故填times。 【58题详解】 句意：现在他非常擅长用电脑下网络象棋。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，此处表示擅长做某事，因此用动名词“using”作宾语。故填using。 【59题详解】 句意：同时，他交了很多朋友。根据“a lot of”可知，此处表示许多，且friend为可数名词，因此用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【60题详解】 句意：我爷爷比以前开心多了。根据“than before”可知，此处表示比以前更开心，因此用比较级“happier”。故填happier。 VIII. 书面表达(35分) A. 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. —Where did Tom go on vacation? —__________________________________________________. 62. —__________________________________________________? —He has short hair with big eyes. 63. —__________________________________________________? —I watch TV once a week. 64. —__________________________________________________? —It was snowy yesterday. 65. —__________________________________________________? —I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please. 【答案】61. He went to the beach/He went to the beach on vacation 62. What does he look like 63. How often do you watch TV 64. What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday 65. What kind of noodles would you like 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和“Where did Tom go on vacation?”可知，此处应表达“他去了海滩”。本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时。主语He“他”；动词go“去”要用过去式；go to somewhere“去某地”；定冠词the表示特指；beach“海滩”。故填He went to the beach/He went to the beach on vacation。 【62题详解】 根据图片和“He has short hair with big eyes.”可知，此处应表达为“他长得什么样？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用“what+助动词+sb. look like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。故填What does he look like。 【63题详解】 根据图片和“I watch TV once a week.”可知，问句应询问看电视频率，用How often引导的特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写；动词短语watch TV表示“看电视”。故填How often do you watch TV。 【64题详解】 根据图片和“It was snowy yesterday.”可知，此处可表达为“昨天天气怎么样？”，该句时态为一般过去时，时间状语为yesterday，可用“how+be动词+sth.”或“what +be动词+sth. like”引导特殊疑问句，且句首首字母大写。the weather“天气”，抽象名词表示单数概念，be动词应用was。故填What was the weather like yesterday/How was the weather yesterday。 【65题详解】 根据图片和“I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please.”可知，此处可表达为“你想要什么样的面条？”，该句时态为一般现在时，可用what引导特殊疑问句。waht kind of noodle“什么样的面条”，作宾语，且句首首字母大写；you“你”作主语；would like“想要”作谓语。故填What kind of noodles would you like。 B. 写作(25分) 66. 在你的学习生活中，一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事，如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请以“_________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。 要求： (1)请补全标题； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； (3)语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80-90左右。 ________ Make(s) Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Helping Others Makes Me Happy In my study life, there’s one thing that always brings me great joy and happiness—helping others. Once, I saw a classmate struggling with his math homework. He looked so worried and upset. Without hesitation, I went over and offered to help him. Together, we worked through the problems step by step. After an hour, he finally understood and smiled happily. Seeing his smile, I felt a sense of achievement and happiness. Helping others not only makes them feel better but also gives me a deep sense of fulfillment. It makes me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring big changes and happiness to people’s lives. Every time I help someone, my heart is filled with warmth and joy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态“一般过去时”； ③提示： 写作要点包括做某件事的经历和由此产生的快乐感受，考生需围绕这一中心，详细叙述事件经过，并突出个人的情感体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题并表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细叙述做这件事的具体经历和感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①struggling with与……斗争，努力应对 ②offered to主动提出 ③a sense of achievement成就感 ④a deep sense of fulfillment深深的满足感 ⑤be filled with充满 [高分句型] It makes me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring big changes and happiness to people’s lives.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末考试 初二英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 1. 听力测试 (30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Who visited her friends? B. Where did he go? C. What did you do last weekend? 2. A. Is there a river here? B. Does she wear glasses? C. Did they eat anything? 3. A. Who did you talk with? B. Where are you shopping? C. How’s everything going? 4. A. She often goes shopping. B. She never watches TV. C. She always goes to the movies. 5. A. It has the biggest screen. B. It has the best sound. C. It’s the closest to home. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What color are Mike’s eyes? A. They’re brown. B. They’re black. C. They’re blue. 7. What did Maria play yesterday? A. Tennis. B. Soccer. C. Volleyball. 8. Does Peter like porridge? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 9. When did John visit his grandma? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 10. Who is taller? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s brother. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 11. What does David do on Saturdays? A. Study. B. Go to the park. C. Play football. 12. Who has lunch with David on Sundays? A. The whole family. B. His friends. C. His uncle. 13. Where does David play football? A. At school. B. In the park. C. On a farm. 14. Who does not go to David’s uncle’s farm? A. David’s mother. B. David’s father. C. David’s friends. 15. Why do they go to the farm? A. Green trees. B. Clean air. C. Both A and B. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. What class is Bill in? A. Class Eight. B. Class Five. C. Class Three. 18. Is Bob better at music than Bill? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What’s Bill’s father like? A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Serious. 20. What does Bill’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A bank clerk. II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Welcome to the Butterfly Exhibition How much do you know about butterflies? Did you see over 2000 kinds of butterflies specimens (标本) before? What are their living habits? Come to our exhibition and learn more about them. Date: 11th—15th July, 2025 Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: Hall 3, the City Exhibition Center Tickets: Free Activities: Free Butterflies specimens show Free Speeches on the living habits of butterflies Free 5G videos (before 3:00 p. m.) Butterfly theme sales (postcards, notebooks, T-shirts, toys...) Tell your family and friends about this exhibition. Come and have fun! Contact (联系) us by: Tel: 322-8806 Or www.Lovebutterflies.com 1. What is the exhibition about? A. T-shirts. B. Postcards. C. Notebooks. D. Butterflies. 2. How long does the exhibition last? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days. 3. If Mr. Li wants to watch the free 5G videos, he can get to the Center at ________. A. 2:30 p. m. B. 3:30 p. m. C. 9:30 p. m. D. 5:30 p. m. 4. We may see the text ________. A. in a diary B. in the dictionary C. in a storybook D. in the newspaper 5. What can we know from the text? A. People can buy postcards for free on the exhibition. B. People can see more than 2000 kinds of butterfly specimens on the exhibition. C. People can know more about the exhibition by email. D. People can eat on the exhibition. B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks(休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 6. According to the passage, we must drink water______. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 7. How many wrong ideas people have about sports and exercises are mentioned in the article? A. three B. four C. two D. five 8. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ______ in Chinese. A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 固定的 D. 简单的 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 10. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results (结果) of sports and exercise. B. Best time for sports and exercise. C. Reasons for sports and exercise. D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise. C Seeing is believing (相信), but if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more (越来越多) kids wear glasses before going to middle school. Because they spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. But we must do something to protect (保护) our eyes because they are important for us to see the world. Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Without them, there is only darkness (黑暗). It is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Remember to rest your eyes. When you use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. At school, you need to do eye exercises. Closing your eyes for resting is helpful, as well as looking at green trees or grass. In these ways, your eyes will feel relaxed. Have good habits. When doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30cm between your eyes and books. We should never rub our eyes with dirty fingers. Before and after swimming, use eye drops (眼药水). Eat something healthy for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. 11. We must protect our eyes because ________. A. seeing is believing B. we have to wear glasses C. eyes are important for us D. we use them to watch TV 12. How many ways does the writer tell us to rest our eyes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. What does the underline word “rub” mean in Chinese? A. 揉 B. 吹 C. 展示 D. 拯救 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is a good habit for us to read on a moving bus. B. Everything is dark if we don’t wear thick glasses. C. Many children wear glasses before middle school. D. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken are good for our eyes. 15. Which is the most suitable title (最合适的标题) for the text? A. Closing our eyes. B. Resting our eyes. C. Doing eye exercises. D. Protecting our eyes. D Robert with his family lived on a farm in a small village. They grew corns to make a living. Robert was really interested in machines. He liked to find out how they worked. Robert wanted to go to high school to learn how to help his family. It was his dream. One year, there was no rain for long. The people didn’t have much food. Robert and his family could have only one meal a day. Sometimes his father went without a meal to leave more food to his family. Although Robert’s parents knew how important the school was and how good it would be for Robert, they didn’t have enough money to send him to high school. Robert couldn’t go to school. However, he could read books in the library. Robert was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills (风车) on the cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity (电). The book gave Robert an idea. There was a lot of wind in his village. He would build a windmill! Robert used a dictionary to help him understand and follow the diagrams in the book. He went out to look for what he needed and made all the parts himself. Some kids laughed at him because they thought he wouldn’t be successful. But that didn’t stop Robert. At last, Robert found an old broken bicycle and some other old things he needed. Then he began to make a windmill. Many villagers laughed at him when he tried to put it up. However, the wind caught the blades (叶片). The blades ran faster and faster. Then the bicycle light he attached (链接) to the windmill came on. The laughing became cheering (欢呼). Robert did make electricity with the windmill! 16. In Paragraph 1, Robert dreamed of ________ to help his family. A. teaching machines B. learning in high school C. growing corns D. working on the farm 17. Robert got the idea to build a windmill from ________. A. his parents B. the corns C. a book D. a villager 18. What does “that” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. The laughing. B. The library. C. The mistake. D. The dictionary. 19. How did Robert build the windmill? A. With the corns and light. B. With the help of his friend. C. With the help of the wind. D. With the old things he found. 20 The best title for the passage could be ________. A. A Dream Came True B. Junk Turned Into A Windmill C. A Boy Lived A Hard Life D. Machines Helped Robert A Lot III. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sarah is a smart and sunny girl. She likes listening to songs, so she likes music very much. She wants to play the piano and join the school music club. ____21____ Why? Because she has no hands. How can she do it? ____22____ She wanted to be a great musician. Sarah’s parents told her she could make it. They found a good music teacher for Sarah. And they took her to music lessons every week. At first, it was really difficult for Sarah to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the girl can play it well with her feet. And she is not shy. ____23____ She sings songs when she plays the piano. Her music is so beautiful that they like listening to it. Sarah is very happy. Sometimes she teaches her classmates how to play the piano. Sarah often says, “____24____ I am in the school music club now and make many friends. I am thankful to these people and my parents.” Life is fair (公平) to everyone. ____25____ A. If you want to get what you want, work hard. B. She often plays the piano in front of her classmates. C. Sarah played the piano very well when she was young. D. My classmates always help me with my study and life. E. She wants to give up (放弃) because it’s too difficult for her. F. But doing these things is difficult for her. G. Sarah had a big dream when she was a child. V. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分 ) A: How was your weekend, Liming? B: ____26____ I had a great time A: Where did you go? B: ____27____ A: Really? ____28____ B: I saw a lot of lovely animals and played games there. What about you? A: I had a good time at Lisa's party. And I met a new friend, Jack. B: Jack? ____29____ A: He is from America. And he has short hair and wears glasses. B: What is he doing in China? A: ____30____ He works in a language school. B: Sounds great. 26. A. Terrible! B. Pretty good! C. Not much. D. Just so so. 27. A. I went to the zoo. B. I ate in a restaurant. C. I swam with my friends. D. I read a book in the library. 28. A. Where did you go? B. What did you do there? C. Did you have fun there? D. How did you go there? 29. A. How old is he? B. Where is he from? C. What does he do? D. What does he think of the party? 30. A. He is learning Chinese. B. He is visiting his parents. C. He is looking for a job. D. He is teaching English. V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) Jamie and Jackie are brothers. They lived on neighboring farms happily. But one day, they had a ____31____ because of a little misunderstanding (误会). Then they both were so ____32____ that they stopped talking to each other. One morning, a young man came to the elder brother Jamie’s house. He said, “I am ____33____ some work. Do you have some work for me?” Jamie ____34____ for a while and said, “Yes. Look at the farm across from the river. My brother Jackie lives there. Please build a high fence (栅栏) so that I won’t see ____35____ anymore.” The man smiled and said, “OK. I will try my best!” Three days later, the man ____36____ his work in the afternoon. ____37____ Jamie found that there wasn’t a fence at all. There was a beautiful ____38____ over the river. And just then, he saw his brother Jackie walking to him. “Dear brother, ____39____ I did something wrong, you still build this beautiful bridge. I’m ____40____ sorry to you!” Jackie said. “Let’s forget the ____41____ things. I love you, dear Jackie.” Jamie cried and hugged (抱) his brother. The next day, the young man came to say ____42____ to Jamie. Jamie said, Thank you, good guy. I’ve got some other work for you. Please stay!” But the young man said ____43____ a smile, “Sorry. I have to go. There are ____44____ bridges waiting for me to build.” Sometimes, we fight over small things and they become ____45____ problems over time. So we should try our best to work out the problems soon. 31. A. fight B. race C. trip D. party 32. A. relaxed B. excited C. angry D. tired 33. A. picking up B. talking to C. listening to D. looking for 34. A. shouted B. thought C. cried D. laughed 35. A. him B. her C. them D. you 36. A. studied B. followed C. finished D. described 37. A. As B. But C. And D. Because 38. A. tent B. house C. garden D. bridge 39. A. if B. before C. after D. when 40. A. never B. really C. always D. usually 41. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unknown D. unfriendly 42. A. thanks B. sorry C. hello D. goodbye 43. A. at B. with C. from D. about 44. A. more B. no C. another D. any 45. A. fun B. easy C. big D. important 非选择题部分 共50分 VI. 根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空 (7分) 46. Tom is ________ (受欢迎的), because he always helps others, we all like him. 47. A true friend can reach for your hand and touch your ________ (心). 48. Everyone worked hard because it was their last hope of ________ (赢得) the game. 49. We use ________ (fresh) vegetables. That’s why our restaurant serves the best food in town. 50. We need to speak ________ (clear) when answering questions. 51. You don’t need talk to ________ (someone) if you don’t want to. 52 My mother ________ (buy) a pair of shoes for me on my birthday yesterday. Ⅶ. 阅读填空，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (8分) My grandpa loves playing chess a lot. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. ____53____, he found nobody here could play chess with him. He was very sad. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. I wanted to know if I could teach him ____54____ (play) online chess. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____55____ you to play chess,” I went to him and said. “Really?” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who? And where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then ____56____ (teach) him how to use the Internet and play chess online. At first, he was slow. Then he tried some ____57____ (time) and became better, and began to play chess with different people from all over the world. “It is so fantastic to play chess like this!” he cried excitedly. Now he is quite good at ____58____ (use) the computer to play chess online. And he has made a lot of ____59____ (friend) at the same time. My grandfather is much ____60____ (happy) than before. Grandpa will go back home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget. VIII. 书面表达(35分) A. 情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. —Where did Tom go on vacation? —__________________________________________________. 62. —__________________________________________________? —He has short hair with big eyes. 63. —__________________________________________________? —I watch TV once a week. 64 —__________________________________________________? —It was snowy yesterday. 65. —__________________________________________________? —I’d like tomato and beef noodles, please. B. 写作(25分) 66. 在你的学习生活中，一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事，如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请以“_________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。 要求： (1)请补全标题； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； (3)语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80-90左右。 ________ Make(s) Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$