精品解析： 广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1、全卷共8页，分听力部分和笔试部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。 2、答题前考生必须将所在的学校、班级的名称、自己的姓名及座号填在密封线左边的空格上。 一、听力应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Rose feel? 2. How did Nora reply to her friend? 3. When is the party? 4. Which is the way to the hospital? 5. Where does Nick live now? B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Molly like? A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was the weather during Amy’s trip? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the woman go swimming ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who has the most flowers? A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kate. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How was Rick’s vacation? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. 12. Who did Rick buy the umbrella for? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When will they go to the movies? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 14. Which cinema did they decide to go to? A. Sun Cinema. B. King Theater. C. New Life. 15. How much is a ticket for Sun Cinema? A. 7 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 19 dollars. C、听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 短文听两遍。 16. Where will Nick take a trip for his vacation? A. In Space. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 17. How will people go anywhere in their daily life? A. By plane. B. By flying car. C. By rocket. 18 What will Nick do in his free time? A. He will do sports with AI animals. B. He will watch TV with AI animals.C. He will play computer games with AI animals. 19. Why will Nick make friends with people around the world? A. To learn different cultures. B. To make life more colorful.C. To study foreign languages. 20. What will Nick’s future life be like? A. Simple. B. Poor. D. Enjoyable. D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍朱迪的艺术家梦想的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Judy’s Dream of Becoming an Artist Why she wants to be an artist:  She showed a talent for drawing at the age of 21. ______________.  She wishes to draw the wonderful 22. __________ in her paintings . Why she wants to work in New York:  To make friends with 23. ___________ artists in this city of art.  To 24. _____________ her ideas with other artists. How to make her dream come true:  By practicing drawing skills every day.  By working 25. ______________to go to a good university. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Tim: Hi, Ann! Long time no see. Ann: ___1___ Tim: Yes, I’m free that evening. Any plans? Ann: The beginning of spring (立春) is coming. ___2___ Tim: That sounds great. Thank you for inviting me. Ann: You are welcome. ___3___ Tim: By the way, do I need to bring anything to eat? Ann: No. ____4____ We will eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Tim: Oh, I can’t wait. ___5___ Ann: See you then. A. Nice to see you. B. I will be there on time. C. I’m very glad you can come. D. We have already prepared enough food. E. Are you available this Sunday evening? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论立春时节，Ann邀请Tim一起吃饭的事情。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, I’m free that evening.”可知，设空处为询问是否有空的一般疑问句。选项E“下周日晚你有空吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“That sounds great. Thank you for inviting me.”可知，设空处讲述邀请的内容。选项F“你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“That sounds great. Thank you for inviting me.”及“You are welcome.”可知，设空处描述别人接受自己邀请后的感受。选项C“我很开心你能来。”符合情景。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“By the way, do I need to bring anything to eat?”和“No.”可知，设空处讲述不需要带东西的理由。选项D“我们已经准备了足够的食物。”符合情景。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Oh, I can’t wait.”可知，设空处与“迫不及待”有关。选项B“我会准时到的。”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She ___6___ everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth ___7___ the bottle was big. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Ahh, there is ___8___ milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, ___9___ drank enough. Her stomach was too big and she ___10___ come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so ___11___. “You will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever ___12___ she thought for a moment and said, “ Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ___13___ quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, ___14___ bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as ___15___ as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 6. A. look B. looked C. looks 7. A. of B. in C. with 8. A. little B. a little C. few 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 11. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. dying B. die C. to die 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小老鼠偷喝牛奶，但是被猫发现，最后通过自己的机智顺利逃脱的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她四处看了看，寻找能喝的水。 look动词原形；looked过去式；looks第三人称单数。根据“One day, a little mouse was thirsty.”以及全文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：瓶子的瓶嘴很大。 of属于……的；in在……内部；with和。根据“The mouth...the bottle was big.”可知，此处表示瓶子的瓶嘴，用of表示所属关系，意为“的”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：啊，里面有一点牛奶。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“She went into it and drank.”可知瓶子里确实有牛奶，且横线后milk为不可数名词，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一会之后，她喝够了。 she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“...drank enough”可知，本句缺少主语，结合选项可知应用人称代词主格，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她的肚子太大了，并且她不能从瓶子里出来。 wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“Her stomach was too big”可知，肚子太大导致不能出来，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这只猫听到哭声后，高兴地跳上桌子。 happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐地，副词。根据“the cat jumped onto the table so...”可知本句结构完整，空格处缺少副词修饰动词jump，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这只小老鼠非常聪明，并且她想了一会说：“猫哥，你千万别滚瓶子。” but但是；or或者；and并且。根据“The little mouse was very clever...she thought for a moment and said...”可知小老鼠很聪明，想了一会就找到了逃脱的办法，空格处应用and表示承接关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：猫说他会让她死的快点。 dying死，动名词或现在分词形式；die死，动词原形；to die死，不定式。根据“let her...quickly”可知，此处考查固定搭配let sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，瓶子掉到了地上摔成了碎片 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the这个，定冠词。根据“...bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces”可知此处应用定冠词the，特指小老鼠被困的瓶子，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：小老鼠尽可能快地跑走了。 fast快，形容词或副词；faster更快，比较级；fastest最快，最高级。根据“as...as she could”可知此处考查固定搭配as...as sb can/could，意为“尽可能……”，两个as中间应用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分 ) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 “The next class is geography. I’m ____16____ with it. Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography very much so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was ____17____ for her to say no to Grace. “If I ____18____ Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” Then Karen thought of Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And ____19____ do the right thing.” Karen finally ____20____ to take the class. “I’m sorry, Grace,” she said. “We have lots of time for a ____21____ after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, or we will ____22____ fail (不及格) the exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents.” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and ____23____ the teacher carefully. Did you have the same ____24____ like Karen? What did you do? Did you do the right thing like Karen? If not, you should learn to ____25____ the problem in a right way next time. 16. A. strict B. bored C. busy D. happy 17. A. difficult B. impossible C. terrible D. normal 18. A. break B. refuse C. enjoy D. wonder 19. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 20. A. agreed B. hoped C. pointed D. chose 21. A. party B. walk C. movie D. game 22. A. probably B. truly C. clearly D. successfully 23. A. looked after B. listened to C. talked about D. waited for 24. A. mistake B. relationship C. experience D. action 25. A. come out B. find out C. bring out D. work out 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Grace想和Karen逃掉地理课去散步，但是Karen做了正确的选择，带着Grace一起上课的故事，告诉我们要做对的事。 【16题详解】 句意：我厌倦它。 srtict严格的；bored厌倦的，无聊的；busy忙碌的；happy开心地。根据“ Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!”可知Grace厌倦地理，所以提议逃课。bored意为“厌倦的”，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是对她来说拒绝格蕾丝很困难。 difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；normal正常的。根据“so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was...for her to say no to Grace.”可知Karen不想错过地理课但是又难以拒绝，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我拒绝了Grace的邀请，她会生气的。 break打破；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；wonder想知道。根据“If I...Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,”可知拒绝Grace的邀请会让她生气，refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后Karen想起了妈妈的话，“记住你是谁，并一直做正确的事情。” always一直，总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“...do the right thing.”可知妈妈告诫Karen要一直做正确的事情。always意为“一直，总是”，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Karen最终选择上课。 agreed同意；hoped希望；pointed指着；chose选择。根据“I’m sorry, Grace,” she said.”可知Karen拒绝了Grace，而是选择继续上课。chose to do意为“选择做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：放学后我们有很多时间去散步。 party宴会；walk散步；movie电影；game游戏。根据第一段“Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen.”可知一开始Grace想要逃课去散步，此处表示他们可以放学后去散步。walk意为“散步”，符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们最好上课，否则我们可能考试不及格。 probably可能地；truly真正地；clearly明确地；successfully成功地。根据“we will...fail (不及格) the exam.”可知此处表示如果不上课，可能会不及格。probably意为“可能地”，符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最终，两个女生坐在教室里认真听老师讲课。 looked after照顾；listened to听……；talked about谈论；waited for等待。根据“the two girls sat in the classroom and...the teacher carefully.”可知此处表达两个人坐在教室里认真听课，listened to意为“听……”，符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你有过像Karen一样的经历吗？ mistake错误；relationship关系；experience经历；action活动。根据“Did you have the same...like Karen?”可知此句问我们有没有过一样的经历，experience意为“经历”，符合语境，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有，下次你应该学会用正确的方法解决问题。 come out出现；find out查明；bring out发布；work out解决。根据“learn to...the problem in a right way next time.”可知此处表示下次用正确的方式解决问题，work out意为“解决”，符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 A Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 26. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A student of 20. 27. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 28. How can people have lunch there? A. They can take their own food there. B. They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C. They can make different tastes of food there. D. They can eat in the restaurant for free there. 29. What may you get if you join the program? A. To learn how to make lunch. B. To learn more about animals. C. To know more about plants. D. To play games with more friends. 30. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知年龄在8到16岁的孩子可以参加三天暑假项目，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member.”可知会员价是230美元，非会员价250美元，所以一个会员和两个非会员，应付730美元（230+250×2=730），故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，可以自带食物，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on!”可知，可以更了解动物，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况，所以文章可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块，故选D。 B Many people today often look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional (传统的) culture has also found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin, Bilibili and some other apps. Some of them sing Peking opera, and some perform traditional music and dance. Because of livestreaming, a growing number of young people become more interested in traditional culture. Li Jun is a Peking opera performer. The 62-year-old enjoys livestreaming. Unlike performing in a theater or TV station, Li uses common places as his stage, such as his bedroom and study room. Sometimes, Li also teaches Peking opera to people who are watching his show. They can ask him questions and get answers very soon. “Livestreaming gives young people an easier access to learn more about traditional art,” an art-lover said. Li has around 70, 000 fans on Douyin, and people watched one of his performance videos on Bilibili for more than 412, 000 times. In October, 2022, Douyin livestreamed a show about traditional culture. People who joined in this activity put on traditional Chinese clothes, and some of them gave performances of music or dance. Through this activity, people enjoyed looking at those beautiful clothes, and also knew more about Chinese history and culture. As Guanming Daily noted, livestreaming comes to a new stage and people can keep traditional culture alive (有活力的) through it. 31. Why does the writer mention (提到) Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A. To tell a story about old artists. B. To give an example of livestreaming. C. To give the number of art-lovers. D. To discuss different kinds of operas. 32. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Job. B. Dream. C. Way. D. Answer. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many artists are selling their works online. B. More people have interest in traditional culture. C. Li Jun has more than 412, 000 fans on Douyin. D. Douyin gave a traditional dance show in October, 2022. 34. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Young People’s Love for Culture. B. The History of Peking Opera. C. Peking Opera on the Internet. D. Traditional Culture on a New Stage. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Jun is a Peking opera performer. The 62-year-old enjoys livestreaming. Unlike performing in a theater or TV station, Li uses common places as his stage, such as his bedroom and study room.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“‘Livestreaming gives young people an easier access to learn more about traditional art,’ an art-lover said.”可知，“直播给年轻人一种更容易了解更多传统艺术的途径，”一位艺术爱好者说。由此推测出，下划线单词access的中文意思是“途径，方法”，与way同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because of livestreaming, a growing number of young people become more interested in traditional culture.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出话题，及直播与传统文化之间联系，第二、三、四段分别举例说明直播对传统文化的影响，最后一段进行总结。由此可知，本文的篇章结构如D图所示。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段内容“As Guanming Daily noted, livestreaming comes to a new stage and people can keep traditional culture alive (有活力的) through it.”可知，本文主要介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。由此可知，D选项“传统文化登上新台阶。”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个短语为多余选项。 cover … with… feel like grow up turn on care about fill … with … 36. Li Ming is going to be an engineer when he ________. 37 Your parents will be very happy if you can ________others. 38. Jim is good at swimming and he________ a fish in the water. 39. Little Ann is too young to ________ her bottle ________ water. 40. It is too dark in the room. Why not________the lights? 【答案】36. grows up 37. care about 38. feels like 39. ①. fill ②. with 40. turn on 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：李明打算长大时当一名工程师。根据“Li Ming is going to be an engineer when he ... ”及备选词汇可知，此处表示李明打算长大时当一名工程师，grow up“长大”符合语境，此句为时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，且主语为单数第三人称，所以要用动词单数第三人称形式，grows up。故填grows up。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你能关心别人，你的父母将会很开心。根据“Your parents will be very happy if you can ... others.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示关心别人，care about“关心”符合题意，can后面应用动词原形。故填care about。 【38题详解】 句意：吉姆擅长游泳，并且在水里他感觉像一条鱼。根据“Jim is good at swimming and he ... a fish in the water.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示在水里他感觉像一条鱼，feel like“感觉像”符合语境，在描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称，所以要用动词单数第三人称形式，feels like。故填feels like。 【39题详解】 句意：小安太年幼了而不能把水装进她的瓶子里。根据“Little Ann is too young to ... her bottle ... water.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示太年幼了而不能把水装进她的瓶子里，fill … with …“用……填充……”符合题意，to后面接动词原形。故填fill；with。 【40题详解】 句意：屋里太黑了。为什么不开灯？根据“It is too dark in the room. Why not ... the lights?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示开灯，turn on“打开”符合题意，Why not后面加动词原形。故填turn on。 六、完成句子，词数不限。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41. 妈妈期待孩子们在家帮助做家务。 Mom ________ ________________________________ with housework at home. 【答案】 ①. expects ②. the ③. children##kids ④. to ⑤. help 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”表达，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为“Mom”，动词填三单形式“expects”；the children/kids“孩子们”；help“帮助”。故填expects；the；children/kids；to；help。 42. 我们承诺每个周末整理自己的房间。 We ___________________ tidy our own room every weekend. 【答案】promise to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可以用promise to do sth“承诺做某事”表达，为动词短语，该句是一般现在时，主语是“We”，动词填原形。故填promise to。 43. 学做家务对我们来说是有必要。 ____________________ to learn to do housework. 【答案】It’s necessary for us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“对我们来说是有必要的”，for us“对于我们”，necessary“有必要的”，形容词；又根据分析句子“…to learn to do housework.”可知，此处考查固定句型：It’s +adj+ for sb to do sth，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填It’s necessary for us。 44. 如果哥哥忙于准备考试，我就替他扫地。 If my elder brother is busy preparing for the exam, I _____________ to sweep the floor. 【答案】will take his place 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”，为动词短语，will接动词原形；his修饰place。故填will take his place。 45. 孩子们做的家务越多，他们将成长得越好。 ______________ housework children do, ______________ they will grow. 【答案】 ①. The more ②. the better 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，more“更多”；better“更好”。故填The more；the better。 七、短文填空。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在短文后面对应题号的横线上，每词仅用一次，其中有一个词为多余选项。 when love order accept healthy dish never become something good from My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the ___46___ restaurants in London. I started by washing the ___47___ when I was only 16. I wasn’t interested in food and I ___48___ cooked at home. I took my work seriously, and soon became a waiter to help guests to take their ___49___. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook. He taught some knowledge about cooking to me, and I learned a lot ___50___ him. When Simon left Suzie’s, I ___51___ the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. I wanted to do ___52___ different, so I decided to have an international (国际的) menu. Suzie’s now has food from many different places. I use a lot of natural ingredients (食材). Some people think that healthy food is not tasty, but they are wrong. Natural food can be more delicious and ___53___ than fast food. We use the best ingredients, so people ___54___ it so much. Suzie’s is open Monday to Saturday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., and from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. On Fridays and Saturdays, some musicians play live music ___55___ there are more guests. What’s more, it has a special menu on weekends. People can order French cakes on it. So it is more and more popular now. 【答案】46. best 47. dishes 48. never 49. order##orders 50. from 51. became 52. something 53. healthier 54. love 55. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在Suzie饭店从一名洗碗工到厨师长的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我是伦敦最好的饭店之一的Suzie饭店的厨师。根据“I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the ... restaurants in London.”可知，此处应用one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，good的最高级best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 【47题详解】 句意：当我仅16岁的时候，我开始洗碗。根据“I started by washing the ...”可知，此处应用名词dish“盘子”的复数形式，表示“洗碗”。故填dishes。 【48题详解】 句意：我对食物并不感兴趣，在家我从不做饭。根据“I wasn’t interested in food and I ... cooked at home.”可知，作者对食物并不感兴趣，所以在家“从不”做饭，填频度副词never“从不”。故填never。 【49题详解】 句意：我认真对待我的工作，很快我成了帮顾客点餐的服务员。根据“I took my work seriously, and soon became a waiter to help guests to take their ...”可知，此处需要填名词，take one’s order“点餐”，此处单复数皆可。故填order/orders。 【50题详解】 句意：他教给我很多烹饪知识，我从他那学到了很多。根据“I learned a lot ... him.”可知，此处应用介词，from“从”符合语境。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：当Simon离开了Suzie的饭店后，我成为了厨师长。根据“When Simon left Suzie’s,”可知，此处需要动词，become“变成”，动词；因为此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式became。故填became。 【52题详解】 句意：我想要做一些不一样的事情，所以我决定有一个国际化的菜单。根据“I wanted to do ... different, so I decided to have an international menu.”可知，该句为肯定句，空处后面有形容词，此处使用不定代词something“一些东西”符合题意。故填something。 【53题详解】 句意：自然的食物可以比快餐更美味和健康。根据“Natural food can be more delicious and ... than fast food.”可知，此处需要形容词，后面有比较级标志than，此处应用比较级形式，healthier“更健康的”符合题意。故填healthier。 【54题详解】 句意：我们用最好的食材，所以人们很爱它。根据“We use the best ingredients, so people ... it so much.”可知，此处需要动词做谓语，love“爱”符合题意，且时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填love。 【55题详解】 句意：在周末，当有更多顾客时，一些音乐家演奏现场音乐。根据“On Fridays and Saturdays, some musicians play live music ... there are more guests.”可知，此处应用连词连接两个分句，when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when。 八、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A、回答问题。 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan: I think friends should be similar to me, because the same hobby brings us closer. My best friend Linda and I like traveling very much. We went to Italy last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. It’s really interesting to travel with her. Mary: I think a good friend should be different from me. It’s cool to try a different life. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. And now we often play ping-pong together after reading in the library. Peter: I think friends should be like me. It can be very helpful. My best friend is Rick. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than other people. Bill: I don’t really care whether my friends are the same as me or not. I think it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 56. What do Susan and Linda enjoy doing? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who thinks friends should be similar? _____________________________________________________ 58. What kind of sport is Betty good at? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why does Peter think Rick can help him better? _____________________________________________________ 60. Who may have more friends, Peter or Bill? _____________________________________________________ B、书面表达。 61. 青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart ”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿， 分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Travelling/ They enjoy travelling. 57. Susan and Peter do./ Susan and Peter think friends should be similar. 58. (Playing) ping-pong./ She is good at (playing) ping-pong. 59. Because Rick knows about Peter/ him better than other people. 60. Bill. /Bill may have more friends. 61. 例文 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Cindy, a tall girl with small eyes. She is as outgoing as me. And we both like travelling very much. We went to Nan’ao last summer vacation. We stayed there for a week. We played with water and ate a lot of delicious seafood. What was more, we visited some places of interest there and bought some nice gifts for our parents. It’s really interesting to travel with her. I think Cindy is similar to me, and the same hobby brings us closer. We can talk about and share everything. I hope our friendship will last forever. Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Jack. He has a round face and two big eyes. He is a warm- hearted boy and he is always ready to help others. He studies very hard. When I have difficulties in learning, he always helps me. Last year, I was bad at English. So he came to my house and helped me with it every day. With his help, I finally got good grades. I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart. I like him so much that I hope our friendship will last forever. Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. My best friend is Jack. He is tall and strong. He is a warm- hearted boy. We both like doing sports. Last Sunday, we played football together. Unluckily, I broke my leg. Jack sent me to hospital quickly. In the hospital, I was so scared that I wanted to cry. Jack tried his best to make me laugh and feel better. I think Jack knows about me better than others. He always helps me when I am in need. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者的四个同学对于要与自己相同的朋友，还是要与自己不同的朋友所讲述的自己的看法。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“My best friend Linda and I like traveling very much.”可知，他们都喜欢旅行。故填Travelling/ They enjoy travelling. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Susan: I think friends should be similar to me”以及“Peter: I think friends should be like me.”可知，苏珊和Peter都认为朋友应该有相似之处。故填Susan and Peter do./ Susan and Peter think friends should be similar. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填(Playing) ping-pong./ She is good at (playing) ping-pong. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than other people.”可知，之所以Peter认为Rick能更好地帮助他，是因为他比其他人更了解Peter。故填Because Rick knows about Peter/ him better than other people. 【60题详解】 根据“Bill: I don’t really care whether my friends are the same as me or not. I think it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill不在乎他的朋友是否和他一样，他认为有两种朋友很重要，都会让他的生活更有趣。故推测出Bill可能会有更多的朋友。故填Bill. /Bill may have more friends. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最好的朋友是谁以及基本信息； 第二步，介绍一次共同的经历。 第三步，最后评价你们之间的友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①as...as...与……一样…… ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be similar to与……相似 [高分句型] I think Jack is a true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart. (复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语科试卷 说明： 1、全卷共8页，分听力部分和笔试部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分为120分。 2、答题前考生必须将所在的学校、班级的名称、自己的姓名及座号填在密封线左边的空格上。 一、听力应用。（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A、听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据句子内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. How does Rose feel? 2. How did Nora reply to her friend? 3. When is the party? 4. Which is the way to the hospital? 5. Where does Nick live now? B、听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Molly like? A. Action movies. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How was the weather during Amy’s trip? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the woman go swimming ? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Who has the most flowers? A Ann. B. Tom. C. Kate. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How was Rick’s vacation? A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Wonderful. 12. Who did Rick buy the umbrella for? A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His grandfather. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When will they go to the movies? A On Thursday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 14. Which cinema did they decide to go to? A. Sun Cinema. B. King Theater. C. New Life. 15. How much is a ticket for Sun Cinema? A. 7 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 19 dollars. C、听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 短文听两遍。 16. Where will Nick take a trip for his vacation? A. In Space. B. On the moon. C. Under the sea. 17. How will people go anywhere in their daily life? A. By plane. B. By flying car. C. By rocket. 18. What will Nick do in his free time? A. He will do sports with AI animals. B. He will watch TV with AI animals.C. He will play computer games with AI animals. 19. Why will Nick make friends with people around the world? A. To learn different cultures. B. To make life more colorful.C. To study foreign languages. 20. What will Nick’s future life be like? A. Simple. B. Poor. D. Enjoyable. D、听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇介绍朱迪的艺术家梦想的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Judy’s Dream of Becoming an Artist Why she wants to be an artist:  She showed a talent for drawing at the age of 21. ______________.  She wishes to draw the wonderful 22. __________ in her paintings . Why she wants to work in New York:  To make friends with 23. ___________ artists in this city of art.  To 24. _____________ her ideas with other artists. How to make her dream come true:  By practicing drawing skills every day.  By working 25. ______________to go to a good university. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Tim: Hi, Ann! Long time no see. Ann: ___1___ Tim: Yes, I’m free that evening. Any plans? Ann: The beginning of spring (立春) is coming. ___2___ Tim: That sounds great. Thank you for inviting me. Ann: You are welcome. ___3___ Tim: By the way, do I need to bring anything to eat? Ann: No. ____4____ We will eat spring pancakes and spring rolls (春卷). Tim: Oh, I can’t wait. ___5___ Ann: See you then. A. Nice to see you. B. I will be there on time. C. I’m very glad you can come. D. We have already prepared enough food. E. Are you available this Sunday evening? F. Would you like to come to my home for dinner? 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 One day, a little mouse was thirsty. She ___6___ everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up on a table. And she saw a bottle on the table. The mouth ___7___ the bottle was big. The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Ahh, there is ___8___ milk in it. That’s great.” She went into it and drank. She drank and drank. After a moment, ___9___ drank enough. Her stomach was too big and she ___10___ come out of the bottle. She cried for help. Just then a cat came up to the table. When he heard the cry, the cat jumped onto the table so ___11___. “You will be my nice lunch.” The little mouse was very clever ___12___ she thought for a moment and said, “ Brother Cat, you mustn’t roll the bottle.” “Why?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕的),” said the mouse. The cat said that he would let her ___13___ quickly. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly, ___14___ bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into pieces. The little mouse ran away as ___15___ as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 6. A. look B. looked C. looks 7. A. of B. in C. with 8. A. little B. a little C. few 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t 11. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 12. A. but B. or C. and 13. A. dying B. die C. to die 14. A. an B. a C. the 15. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分 ) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 “The next class is geography. I’m ____16____ with it. Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography very much so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was ____17____ for her to say no to Grace. “If I ____18____ Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” Then Karen thought of Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And ____19____ do the right thing.” Karen finally ____20____ to take the class. “I’m sorry, Grace,” she said. “We have lots of time for a ____21____ after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, or we will ____22____ fail (不及格) the exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents.” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and ____23____ the teacher carefully. Did you have the same ____24____ like Karen? What did you do? Did you do the right thing like Karen? If not, you should learn to ____25____ the problem in a right way next time. 16. A. strict B. bored C. busy D. happy 17. A. difficult B. impossible C. terrible D. normal 18. A. break B. refuse C. enjoy D. wonder 19. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. usually 20. A. agreed B. hoped C. pointed D. chose 21. A. party B. walk C. movie D. game 22. A. probably B. truly C. clearly D. successfully 23. A. looked after B. listened to C. talked about D. waited for 24. A. mistake B. relationship C. experience D. action 25. A. come out B. find out C. bring out D. work out 四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。 A Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students. Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member. What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 26. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A kid of 7. B. A boy of 15. C. A girl of 18. D. A student of 20. 27. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 28. How can people have lunch there? A. They can take their own food there. B. They can enjoy the free lunchbox there. C. They can make different tastes of food there. D. They can eat in the restaurant for free there. 29. What may you get if you join the program? A. To learn how to make lunch. B. To learn more about animals. C. To know more about plants. D. To play games with more friends. 30. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Travel. B Many people today often look for fun online. Watching livestreaming (直播的) shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional (传统的) culture has also found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin, Bilibili and some other apps. Some of them sing Peking opera, and some perform traditional music and dance. Because of livestreaming, a growing number of young people become more interested in traditional culture. Li Jun is a Peking opera performer. The 62-year-old enjoys livestreaming. Unlike performing in a theater or TV station, Li uses common places as his stage, such as his bedroom and study room. Sometimes, Li also teaches Peking opera to people who are watching his show. They can ask him questions and get answers very soon. “Livestreaming gives young people an easier access to learn more about traditional art,” an art-lover said. Li has around 70, 000 fans on Douyin, and people watched one of his performance videos on Bilibili for more than 412, 000 times. In October, 2022, Douyin livestreamed a show about traditional culture. People who joined in this activity put on traditional Chinese clothes, and some of them gave performances of music or dance. Through this activity, people enjoyed looking at those beautiful clothes, and also knew more about Chinese history and culture. As Guanming Daily noted, livestreaming comes to a new stage and people can keep traditional culture alive (有活力的) through it. 31. Why does the writer mention (提到) Li Jun in Paragraph 2? A. To tell a story about old artists. B. To give an example of livestreaming. C. To give the number of art-lovers. D. To discuss different kinds of operas. 32. What does the underlined word “access” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Job. B. Dream. C. Way. D. Answer. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many artists are selling their works online. B. More people have interest in traditional culture. C. Li Jun has more than 412, 000 fans on Douyin. D. Douyin gave a traditional dance show in October, 2022. 34. Which picture shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Young People’s Love for Culture. B. The History of Peking Opera. C. Peking Opera on the Internet. D. Traditional Culture on a New Stage. 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个短语为多余选项。 cover … with… feel like grow up turn on care about fill … with … 36. Li Ming is going to be an engineer when he ________. 37. Your parents will be very happy if you can ________others. 38. Jim is good at swimming and he________ a fish in the water. 39. Little Ann is too young to ________ her bottle ________ water. 40. It is too dark in the room. Why not________the lights? 六、完成句子，词数不限。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共10分) 41. 妈妈期待孩子们在家帮助做家务。 Mom ________ ________________________________ with housework at home. 42. 我们承诺每个周末整理自己的房间。 We ___________________ tidy our own room every weekend. 43. 学做家务对我们来说是有必要的。 ____________________ to learn to do housework. 44. 如果哥哥忙于准备考试，我就替他扫地。 If my elder brother is busy preparing for the exam, I _____________ to sweep the floor. 45. 孩子们做的家务越多，他们将成长得越好。 ______________ housework children do, ______________ they will grow. 七、短文填空。 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案写在短文后面对应题号的横线上，每词仅用一次，其中有一个词为多余选项。 when love order accept healthy dish never become something good from My name is James Shannon. I am a cook at Suzie’s, one of the ___46___ restaurants in London. I started by washing the ___47___ when I was only 16. I wasn’t interested in food and I ___48___ cooked at home. I took my work seriously, and soon became a waiter to help guests to take their ___49___. Simon was the head cook at that time. He then began to show me how to cook. He taught some knowledge about cooking to me, and I learned a lot ___50___ him. When Simon left Suzie’s, I ___51___ the head cook. At that time, all the food was British. I wanted to do ___52___ different, so I decided to have an international (国际的) menu. Suzie’s now has food from many different places. I use a lot of natural ingredients (食材). Some people think that healthy food is not tasty, but they are wrong. Natural food can be more delicious and ___53___ than fast food. We use the best ingredients, so people ___54___ it so much. Suzie’s is open Monday to Saturday from 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m., and from 4:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. On Fridays and Saturdays, some musicians play live music ___55___ there are more guests. What’s more, it has a special menu on weekends. People can order French cakes on it. So it is more and more popular now. 八、读写综合。 (本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分) A、回答问题。 请阅读下文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan: I think friends should be similar to me, because the same hobby brings us closer. My best friend Linda and I like traveling very much. We went to Italy last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. It’s really interesting to travel with her. Mary: I think a good friend should be different from me. It’s cool to try a different life. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. And now we often play ping-pong together after reading in the library. Peter: I think friends should be like me. It can be very helpful. My best friend is Rick. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do because he knows about me better than other people. Bill: I don’t really care whether my friends are the same as me or not. I think it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting. 56 What do Susan and Linda enjoy doing? _____________________________________________________ 57. Who thinks friends should be similar? _____________________________________________________ 58. What kind of sport is Betty good at? ______________________________________________________ 59. Why does Peter think Rick can help him better? _____________________________________________________ 60. Who may have more friends, Peter or Bill? _____________________________________________________ B、书面表达。 61. 青春如歌，友谊长存。请你以“Friendship in My Heart ”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示，写一篇英语短文向学校校刊“英语美文”专栏投稿， 分享你和朋友间的故事。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Friendship in My Heart Friendship is like sunshine in my life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$