精品解析：上海市浦东新区第四教育属2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上海市浦东新区第四教育属七年级（上）期末 英语试卷 Listening Listening comprehension （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案） 2. A. At the library. B. In a post office. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport. 3. A. To play basketball. B. To go shopping. C. To see a film. D. To visit her friend. 4. A. Cartoons. B. Adventures. C. Wars. D. Action films. 5. A. five. B. six. C. seven. D. eight. 6. A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Monday. 7. A. Swimming. B. Planting trees. C. Playing football. D. Skiing. 8. A. 7:50. B. 7:20. C. 8:50. D. 8:10. 9. A. 20. B. 45. C. 30. D. 15. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 听短文, 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示。 1. A British writer flew to America a few years ago. 2. He went to visit his friend by boat one day. 3. His friend lived in a big city near a river. 4. On his way, the writer met an old farmer. 5. The farmer knew something about history. 6. The writer probably died because he couldn’t swim. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 听短文填空。 1. Last year, we went to my uncle’s farm and had a very ________ time. 2. Life on the farm used to be ________. 3. A farmer used to work from ________ morning till late in the evening. 4. Now a lot of work is done by ________. 5. We didn’t really enjoy ________ on the farm because of the bad ________. Vocabulary and grammar Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标, 完成句子） 1. The club has a ________ membership of 300. /'təʊtl/ 2. An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 3. They share a ________ interest in photography. /'kɒmən/ 4. My friends strongly ________ this wonderful movie. /ˌrekəˈmend/ 5. The film’s ________ is David Smith. /dɪˈrektə/ Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. public B. picture C. artist D. line 7. Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A. SVOC B. SVA C. SVOO D. SVO 8. The film ________ for five minutes. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been on 9. Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A. unless B. while C. until D. because 10. About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A. thousands B. thousands of C. five thousand D. five thousands 11. Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. needn’t to D. doesn’t have 12. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off 13. It’s great ________ the mountains. A. to explore B. explore C. exploring D. explored 14. Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. to finishing 15. The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A. crowded B. filled C. crowded of D. filled with 16. During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A. feel B. look C. taste D. touch 17. This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A. to B. of C. at D. on 18. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 19. Could you please tell me ________? A. how long can I keep the book B. I can keep the book how long C. how long I can keep the book D. I can how long keep the book 20. —I find a new job. I like it very much. —________ A. Congratulations! B. Really? I don’t believe it. C. That’s right. D. I agree with you. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（5分） Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A excited B. fun C. invite D. plan E. relaxed F. set up Dancing club, chess club, computer club. These are some of the many ___21___ clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them. Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs. Everyone got ___22___. My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to ___23___ a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to ___24___ new members and raise money. Then we sent the ___25___ to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we’ll try our best. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 26. Take care of ________ information when surfing online. (person) 27. The old man gave some ________ to the young men to cherish their time. (suggest) 28 Alice is the same __________ as her sister. (high) 29. The air was so cold that few could hardly ________. (breath) 30. It’s ________ to ask a foreigner’s age and income. (polite) Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子） 31. I have visited many places in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ many places in Shanghai? 32. People control their smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ________ people control their smart devices? 33. What do you think of the film?(改为同义句) ___________do you ___________ the film? 34. Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ________? 35. what, will, their owners’, sense, in the future, smart devices, need (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? Reading and writing Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） Read and choose the best answer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee:＄575 Wed.—Sat. 9:00-10:30 am Equipment fee:＄10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Apparently, it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:＄0 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 pm Dr John is a psychologist (心理学者) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用):＄125 Materials:＄25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. 36. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes ________. A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Wednesday to Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on Wednesday or Saturday 37. The underlined word “Apparently” means “________” in Chinese. A. 然而 B. 显然 C. 突然 D. 偶然 38. How long will the students in the STOP SMOKING course study in each class? A. For twelve hours. B. For three hours. C. For half an hour. D. For four hours. 39. Mr Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable (合适的) for him? A. TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. STOP SMOKING D. None of them 40. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it? A ＄30. B. ＄150. C. ＄585. D. ＄735. 41. We can find this article in the ________. A. magazine B. novel C. travel guide D. history book Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文） It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of ___42___. Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and ___43___ in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s ___44___ Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was ___45___. Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, ___46___ there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really ___47___ a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 42. A. news B. paper C. furniture D. music 43. A. typed B. joined C. changed D. arrived 44. A. friend B. manager C. neighbour D. teacher 45. A. sad B. angry C. kind D. relaxed 46. A. so B. if C. because D. but 47. A. miss B. keep C. learn D. plan Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour! Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a space ticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is l___48___. At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p___49___ to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s___50___ of their spaceships to keep people from danger. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d___51___. Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take p___52___ in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket c___53___ US $200, 000! Answer the questions. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city, and also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the most popular city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People living in Sydney like to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre-point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 205-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port（航空站）. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydney-siders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 54. Which city is the oldest in Australia? _______________________________________ 55. What’s the weather like in Sydney? _______________________________________ 56. How tall is the Centre-point Tower? _______________________________________ 57 What’s Sydney famous for? _______________________________________ 58. What do ships from Sydney carry to other countries? _______________________________________ 59 What do Sydney-siders do when they are not working? _______________________________________ Writing（写作）（10分） 60. The International Film Festival is coming. Your school is going to choose a film for you to watch. Can you introduce your favorite film to your schoolmates? Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite film”. (以“我最喜欢的电影”为题写一篇不少于 50字的短文。） ●Which film is your favourite? ●What type of film is it? ●What is the film about? ●Why do you like the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上海市浦东新区第四教育属七年级（上）期末 英语试卷 Listening Listening comprehension （听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture.（5分） 根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questions you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案） 2. A. At the library. B. In a post office. C. In a hotel. D. At the airport. 3. A. To play basketball. B. To go shopping. C. To see a film. D. To visit her friend. 4. A. Cartoons. B. Adventures. C. Wars. D. Action films. 5. A. five. B. six. C. seven. D. eight. 6. A. Tomorrow. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. D. Next Monday. 7. A. Swimming. B. Planting trees. C. Playing football. D. Skiing. 8. A. 7:50. B. 7:20. C. 8:50. D. 8:10. 9. A. 20. B. 45. C. 30. D. 15. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 听短文, 判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用T表示, 不符合的用F表示。 1. A British writer flew to America a few years ago. 2. He went to visit his friend by boat one day. 3. His friend lived in a big city near a river. 4. On his way, the writer met an old farmer. 5. The farmer knew something about history. 6. The writer probably died because he couldn’t swim. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 听短文填空。 1. Last year we went to my uncle’s farm and had a very ________ time. 2. Life on the farm used to be ________. 3. A farmer used to work from ________ morning till late in the evening. 4. Now a lot of work is done by ________. 5. We didn’t really enjoy ________ on the farm because of the bad ________. Vocabulary and grammar Complete the sentences according to the given phonetic transcriptions（根据所给音标, 完成句子） 1. The club has a ________ membership of 300. /'təʊtl/ 【答案】total 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个俱乐部总共有300个会员。根据音标提示/'təʊtl/，结合句意，可知英文表达是total，意为“总共的”，形容词。故填total。 2. An unhappy home ________ can affect a child’s behaviour. /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：不愉快的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据句意，结合音标提示/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，可知英文表达是environment，意为“环境”，名词。故填environment。 3. They share a ________ interest in photography. /'kɒmən/ 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在摄影方面有共同的兴趣。根据“They share a...interest in photography.”及音标提示可知英文表达是common，意为“共同的”，形容词，修饰名词interest。a common interest“共同的兴趣”。故填common。 4. My friends strongly ________ this wonderful movie. /ˌrekəˈmend/ 【答案】recommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友强烈推荐这部精彩的电影。根据音标提示可知，recommend“推荐”，动词。故填recommend。 5. The film’s ________ is David Smith. /dɪˈrektə/ 【答案】director 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影的导演是大卫·史密斯。根据音标可知，此处是名词director“导演”，在句中作主语。故填director。 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. public B. picture C. artist D. line 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。public[ˈpʌblɪk]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；picture[ˈpɪktʃə]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；artist[ˈɑːtɪst]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；line[laɪn]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选D。 7. Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A. SVOC B. SVA C. SVOO D. SVO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 8. The film ________ for five minutes. A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；has begun开始，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been on开始，现在完成时，延续性动词。由“for five minutes.”可知，应用现在完成时，与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 9. Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A. unless B. while C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；while当……的时候；until直到；because因为。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed … she finished all her homework.”可知，此处是指直到完成了所有的家庭作业她才去睡觉；考查not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 10. About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A. thousands B. thousands of C. five thousand D. five thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千，表示具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，排除D选项；表示概数时，需加s，且与of连用，排除A选项。根据“About”可知，此处是指具体数字，C选项符合。故选C。 11. Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A. needn’t B. doesn’t need C. needn’t to D. doesn’t have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。 12. Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn on B. to turn on C. turn off D. to turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 13. It’s great ________ the mountains. A. to explore B. explore C. exploring D. explored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：探索山脉是很棒事。 考查动词不定式用法。explore，动词，探索。分析句子可知，此处为it句型，it作形式主语，题干应使用动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。 14. Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. to finishing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack设法提前完成了这项任务。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 15. The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A. crowded B. filled C. crowded of D. filled with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了人。划线部分是什么意思？ 考查形容词短语。crowded拥挤的；filled充满；crowded of表达错误，排除C；filled with充满了。句中划线部分 (be) full of“挤满，充满”，形容词短语，相当于(be) filled with。故选D。 16. During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A. feel B. look C. taste D. touch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我去意大利旅行期间，我品尝了传统的意大利美食。 考查名词词义辨析。feel感觉；look看；taste尝；touch触摸。根据句意可知，这里表达的是对意大利美食的品尝，“have a taste of...”是“品尝……”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 17. This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A. to B. of C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老太太让我想起了我的奶奶。 考查介词辨析。to去；of……的；at在；on在……上面。remind sb of sb“使某人想起某人”，固定短语。故选B。 18. It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A. more creative B. much creative C. the most creative D. most creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 19. Could you please tell me ________? A. how long can I keep the book B. I can keep the book how long C how long I can keep the book D. I can how long keep the book 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗? 考查宾语从句。由“Could you please tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B、D语法错误，应排除；宾语从句遵循陈述语序。故选C。 20. —I find a new job. I like it very much. —________ A. Congratulations! B. Really? I don’t believe it. C. That’s right. D. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找到了一个新工作。我非常喜欢它。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺你；Really? I don’t believe it.真的吗？我不相信；That’s right.那是对的；I agree with you.我同意你的看法。根据上文“I find a new job.”可知，说话人找到了一份工作，此处应表示祝贺。故选A。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（5分） Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. excited B. fun C. invite D. plan E. relaxed F. set up Dancing club, chess club, computer club. These are some of the many ___21___ clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them. Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs. Everyone got ___22___. My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to ___23___ a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to ___24___ new members and raise money. Then we sent the ___25___ to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we’ll try our best. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. F 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校不同社团的建立，以及作者和自己的好朋友如何通过努力建立起了他们的写作社团。 【21题详解】 句意：这些是我们学校许多有趣的俱乐部中的一些。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个形容词，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，此处描述俱乐部，应该用fun“有趣的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个形容词，根据“Not teachers but students start and run them.”可知，社团由学生自己组织，因此学生们很兴奋，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我和朋友们对写作很感兴趣，所以我们萌生了成立一个写作俱乐部的想法。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个动词原形，根据“First, we set the goal of the club”可知，他们开始建立自己的社团，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，set up“建立”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还考虑了如何邀请新成员和筹集资金。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个动词原形，又因为空后“new members”可知，应该是邀请新成员，invite“邀请”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我们把计划发给了学校。根据语法结构可知此空需要一个名词，根据“Then we sent the ... to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club!”可知，应该是把建立写作社团的计划发给学校，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境。故选D。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 26. Take care of ________ information when surfing online. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：上网时要注意个人信息。根据空后名词“information”可知，此处是指个人信息，应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“information”。故填personal。 27. The old man gave some ________ to the young men to cherish their time. (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人给了年轻人一些建议，以珍惜他们的时间。根据所给词可知，suggest“建议”，动词；又根据空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词可知，此处应该用名词。suggest的名词为suggestion，是可数名词。此处some后跟可数名词复数。suggestion的复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 28. Alice is the same __________ as her sister. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她姐姐一样高。根据“the same…as”可知，此处应填一个名词；high“高的”，其形容词，其名词为height“高度，身高”，符合语境。故填height。 29. The air was so cold that few could hardly ________. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气如此寒冷，几乎没有人能呼吸。情态动词could后接动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 30. It’s ________ to ask a foreigner’s age and income. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：询问外国人的年龄和收入是不礼貌的。polite有礼貌的，形容词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是......”，固定句式。根据“It’s ... to ask a foreigner’s age and income.”可知，应该是“不礼貌的”，填形容词impolite作表语。故填impolite。 Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子） 31. I have visited many places in Shanghai. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ many places in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参观了上海的许多地方。原句是现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，需要把助动词“have”提前到句首，动词填过去分词visited，其他保持不变。故填Have；visited。 32. People control their smart devices by speaking and signalling. (对划线部分提问) ________ people control their smart devices? 【答案】How do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通过说话和发信号来控制他们的智能设备。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，由原句的“control”可知，疑问句需借助助动词do，置于主语之前。故填How do。 33. What do you think of the film?(改为同义句) ___________do you ___________ the film? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？英语中询问对方对事物的看法时用“What do you think of...?”或者“How do you like...?”，所以此处可以用How问句替换，故填How，like。 34. Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam. （改为反意疑问句） Lisa made few mistakes in the monthly exam, ________? 【答案】did she 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽萨在月考中几乎没有犯什么错误。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。原句中few意为“几乎没有”，表达否定意义，所以反义疑问句后半部分要用肯定形式。句子时态为一般过去时，反义疑问句借助助动词did，主语Lisa为女性，用代词she。故填did she。 35. what, will, their owners’, sense, in the future, smart devices, need (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What will smart devices sense their owners’ need in the future 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，本句是特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，will是助动词，置于主语smart devices之前，构成疑问句；sense作谓语；their owners’ need作宾语；in the future作状语。故填What will smart devices sense their owners’ need in the future“未来智能设备将如何感知所有者的需求”。 Reading and writing Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） Read and choose the best answer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）（6分） UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them. Course fee:＄575 Wed—Sat. 9:00-10:30 am Equipment fee:＄10 David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field. STOP SMOKING Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Apparently, it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course fee:＄0 Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 pm Dr John is a psychologist (心理学者) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. TYPING This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course fee (费用):＄125 Materials:＄25 Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. 36. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes ________. A. from Monday to Sunday B. from Wednesday to Saturday C. on Saturday and Sunday D. on Wednesday or Saturday 37. The underlined word “Apparently” means “________” in Chinese. A. 然而 B. 显然 C. 突然 D. 偶然 38. How long will the students in the STOP SMOKING course study in each class? A. For twelve hours. B. For three hours. C. For half an hour. D. For four hours. 39. Mr Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. What is suitable (合适的) for him? A. TYPING B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS C. STOP SMOKING D. None of them 40. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your typing, how much will you pay for it? A. ＄30. B. ＄150. C. ＄585. D. ＄735. 41. We can find this article in the ________. A. magazine B. novel C. travel guide D. history book 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三门课程：计算机基础、戒烟和打字。计算机基础课程适合对计算机了解不多但需要学习的人，由北京大学的David教授授课；戒烟课程帮助想要戒烟的人，由心理学家Dr John授课；打字课程适合想学习或提高打字技能的人，由多位专业商务教育教师授课。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Wed.— Sat.”（星期三到星期六）可知电脑课是在星期三到星期六，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格二“it is the right time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.”可知使用最新方法戒烟是正确的时机，这门12小时的课程会对你有所帮助，因此这是显而易见的，这里Apparently是“显然”的意思，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“2:00-5:00 pm”（下午2点到5点）可知戒烟课程每次3小时，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“2:00-5:00 pm”（下午2点到5点）可知戒烟课程是在下午，题干中布莱克先生只有下午有空，可以参加下午的课程，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干要学习电脑课和打字课，根据课程价格，＄575 +＄10+＄125+＄25＝＄735，故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文介绍了三门课程：计算机基础、戒烟和打字，可推断是在杂志上可以看到，故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词完成短文） It was 9 p.m. on a Wednesday evening. Fourteen-year-old Mark sat at his desk and looked at a piece of ___42___. Mark had to write a 600-word book report and give it to his teacher the next day. The problem? He didn’t read the book, so he couldn’t write anything. He opened an AI app on his computer and ___43___ in “Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.” In less than a minute, the boy had his book report. Two days later, Mark’s ___44___ Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office. One of the apps scanned (扫描) the students’ writing and found out Mark used the AI app to write for him. But Mr. Smith was ___45___. Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy, he talked to him and said that the AI app might be a helpful way for some things, ___46___ there was no quick and short way to learning. Learning how to write well by himself is important. What does it all mean? If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really ___47___ a lot. That’s something AI cannot do. 42. A. news B. paper C. furniture D. music 43. A. typed B. joined C. changed D. arrived 44. A. friend B. manager C. neighbour D. teacher 45. A. sad B. angry C. kind D. relaxed 46. A. so B. if C. because D. but 47. A. miss B. keep C. learn D. plan 【答案】42 B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克人工智能应用程序来写读书报告，斯密斯老师告诉他应该自己完成，这样能从中学到很多，这是人工智能没法做到的。 【42题详解】 句意：14岁的马克坐在书桌前，看着一张纸。 news新闻；paper纸；furniture家具；music音乐。根据“Mark had to write a 600-word book report”可知，马克要在纸上写读书报告。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他打开电脑上的人工智能应用程序，输入“读书报告，600字，《老人与海》”。 typed打字；joined加入；changed改变；arrived到达。根据“Book report, 600 words, The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这是马克在电脑上打的字。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：两天后，马克的老师史密斯先生叫他去他的办公室。 friend朋友；manager经历；neighbour邻居；teacher老师。根据“Mr. Smith asked him to go to his office.”可知，叫马克去办公室的应是老师。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但是史密斯老师很友好。 sad伤心的；angry生气的；kind友善的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of punishing (惩罚) the boy”可知，史密斯老师很友好，没有惩罚他。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚这个男孩，而是和他交谈，告诉他人工智能应用程序对某些事情可能是一种有用的方法，但没有快速和简单的学习方法。 so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“AI app might be a helpful way for some things, ... there was no quick and short way to learning.”可知，虽然人工智能应用程序有用，但学习没有捷径。前后两句是转折关系，用but“但是”。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果马克读这本书，自己写读书报告，用自己的想法，他会学到很多东西。 miss错过；keep保持；learn学习；plan计划。根据“If Mark reads the book, writes the book report by himself and uses his own idea, he will really ...”可知，如果马克自己完成读书报告，他会学到很多。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you think travelling to another country is boring, you will be excited to know that you can join a space tour! Virgin Atlantic has formed a space line in 2004. It is called Virgin Galactic. In the future, people can buy a space ticket, ride on a spaceship and see what space is l___48___. At the moment, only astronauts can ride on a spaceship to space. Virgin Galactic p___49___ to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another. The space line is testing the s___50___ of their spaceships to keep people from danger. The spaceship of Virgin Galactic looks like an airplane with bird wings. The wings can turn in different directions because the air of Earth and space is d___51___. Passengers do not need to pack their things, but they have to take p___52___ in three days of training in the space centre. Remember those TV programmes that show astronauts floating inside the spaceships? This is what the passengers have to learn during the training. The space tour will start in a few years’ time. If you want to join, you will have to save up because the space ticket c___53___ US $200, 000! 【答案】48. (l)ike 49. (p)lans 50. (s)afety 51. (d)ifferent 52. (p)art 53. (c)osts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了维珍航空旗下的太空旅游公司Virgin Galactic，该公司计划未来提供商业太空旅行服务。 【48题详解】 句意：在未来，人们可以购买太空船票，乘坐宇宙飞船，去看看太空是什么样子。根据“... ride on a spaceship and see what space is ...”可知，此处指的是去看看太空是什么样子，结合首字母l，like“像……样子”符合语境，what is sth./sb. like?是固定表达，意为“某物/某人是什么样的？”，宾语从句中使用陈述语序。故填(l)ike。 【49题详解】 句意：维珍银河计划将任何人送上太空，就像将人们从一个国家送到另一个国家一样。根据“Virgin Galactic ... to send anyone up to space like flying people from one country to another.”可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合首字母p，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，符合语境，表示计划将人送上太空，主语是Virgin Galactic，时态是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)lans。 【50题详解】 句意：该太空航线正在测试其宇宙飞船的安全性，以保障人们免受危险。根据“to keep people from danger”以及首字母s可知，此处意为测试安全性，safety“安全”，名词，符合语境。故填(s)afety。 【51题详解】 句意：由于地球和太空的空气不同，机翼可以向不同方向转动。根据“because the air of Earth and space is ...”以及首字母d可知，此处指的是因为地球和太空的空气是不同的，different“不同的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 【52题详解】 句意：乘客无需打包行李，但他们必须在太空中心参加为期三天的训练。根据“three days of training in the space centre.”以及首字母p可知，此处指的是参加训练，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，符合语境。故填(p)art。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想参加，就必须存钱，因为一张太空船票售价20万美元！根据“the space ticket ... US $200, 000!”以及首字母c可知，此处指的是票价要花费多少钱，cost“花费”，符合语境，主语the space ticket是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)osts。 Answer the questions. 根据文章内容回答下列问题。 Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city, and also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the most popular city of Australia. The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People living in Sydney like to have an easy life. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centre-point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 205-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbour. The harbour has many bays and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port（航空站）. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydney-siders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 54. Which city is the oldest in Australia? _______________________________________ 55. What’s the weather like in Sydney? _______________________________________ 56. How tall is the Centre-point Tower? _______________________________________ 57. What’s Sydney famous for? _______________________________________ 58. What do ships from Sydney carry to other countries? _______________________________________ 59. What do Sydney-siders do when they are not working? _______________________________________ 【答案】54. Sydney. 55. The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. 56. 205 meters tall. 57. Its deep harbour. 58. Wool, wheat and meat. 59. They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼的历史、气候、风景以及人们。 【54题详解】 根据“Sydney is a young city with about 200 years’ history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city, and also the country’s largest city.”可知，Sydney是澳大利亚最古老的城市，故填Sydney. 【55题详解】 根据“The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer.”可知，悉尼的气候很好。冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。故填The climate of Sydney is very good. It is not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. 【56题详解】 根据“Standing on the 205-metre tower, you will have a great view of the city.”可知，塔高205米，故填205 meters tall. 【57题详解】 根据“Sydney is famous for its deep harbour.”可知，悉尼以其深港而闻名。故填Its deep harbour. 【58题详解】 根据“Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，轮船将羊毛、小麦和肉类从悉尼运往其他国家。故填Wool, wheat and meat. 【59题详解】 根据“When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.”可知，当他们不工作的时候，他们喜欢在海滩上度过美好的时光，游泳和航海。故填They love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. Writing（写作）（10分） 60. The International Film Festival is coming. Your school is going to choose a film for you to watch. Can you introduce your favorite film to your schoolmates? Write at least 50 words about the topic “My favourite film”. (以“我最喜欢的电影”为题写一篇不少于 50字的短文。） ●Which film is your favourite? ●What type of film is it? ●What is the film about? ●Why do you like the film? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Film My favourite film is Lion King. Now I’d like to share it with you. It’s an animated film. It’s about a young lion named Simba who becomes the king of the Pride Lands after many adventures. I like this film because the characters are very interesting and the story is full of excitement. The music is also amazing. It teaches us about bravery, friendship, and family. I think that everyone should watch Lion King. It’s a film that stays with you forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：介绍自己最喜欢的电影名字； 第二步，具体介绍电影的类型、其主要内容以及喜欢的理由； 第三步，呼吁大家观看这部电影。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①I think that everyone should watch Lion King. (宾语从句) ②It’s a film that stays with you forever. (that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$