精品解析：2024年中职复习中职英语考前冲刺模拟题4

中职英语考前冲刺模拟题4 建议用时：30分钟 总分：60分 一、语法和词汇 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. —Dad, can I watch the World Cup for a while? —________. You need to do your homework now. A. You’d better not B. No problem C. I have no idea D. Not at all 2 The ________ of this exhibition is to raise money for children’s hospitals in rural areas. A. position B. purpose C. pattern D. process 3. The party will be held ________ August 8th. A. at B. on C. in D. of 4. I made some dumplings by ________ for my parents on the Spring Festival Eve. A. I B. mine C. myself D. me 5. Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ________ than some younger players. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 6. Reader’ s Digest is a great magazine ________ can help us develop our writing skills. A. whose B. who C. that D. when 7. The teacher ________ an experiment on the platform at the moment. A. does B. had done C. is doing D. did 8. ________ good advice he offered us on how to deal with the problem! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —Jack works in Beijing. I wonder ________ his family keep in contact with him. —They often contact him via WeChat. A. what B. when C. which D. how 10. The policeman tried his best to ________ who had stolen the phone on the bus. A. hand out B. find out C. carry out D. give out 11. My sister refuses ________ ice cream because she is on a diet. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten 12. Over 1,000 trees ________ in the park in the past six years. A. are planted B. were planting C. have planted D. have been planted 13. —John, this suitcase is so heavy. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. There ________ be some clothes and a laptop. A. may B. need C. must D. shall 14. ________ my young brother is still in kindergarten, he can recite many poems. A. Although B. As if C. Until D. Because 15. —Congratulations! Your team has gotten a gold medal in the final of the championship. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you very much C. With pleasure D. You’re so lucky 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the future, cars will get much smaller. Compared with the big ones, the small ones will become a popular choice. The car, as small as a bicycle, will be able to carry two people. More space will be saved, not only for the vehicles running on the road, but also for people walking in the street. What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. Even old people can drive the car to parks alone. Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. The price of the small car won’t be high, so most people can afford it. It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. Therefore, this kind of car will be more suitable for getting around the city than for a long trip. Do you want to own one small car like this? 16. We can know that this kind of car mentioned in the passage is ________ to learn to drive. A. difficult B. dangerous C. unnecessary D. simple 17. The air will become ________ if more people drive this kind of car. A. cleaner B. wetter C. more terrible D. dirtier 18. The car can go ________ at most on a full tank of gas. A. 65 kilometers B. 450 kilometers C. 100 kilometers D. 650 kilometers 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Old people can’t drive this kind of car. B The maximum speed of the car will be 65 kilometers an hour. C This kind of car will take up more space. D. This kind of car will be more suitable for a long trip. 20. We can read this passage from ________. A. a technology magazine B. a traveling booklet C. a collection of poems D. a comic book B A swan and a crab were good friends and lived happily by the lake. But their lives changed when a snake made his home near the lake one day. The snake often came to the swan’s nest and ate her eggs. In order to protect her eggs, the swan asked the crab for help. The crab is very clever and a good idea came to him rapidly. He remembered that there was a mongoose (獴) who also lived in the tree near the lake. So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. Then they hid behind a tree and watched. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. Seeing that the swan and the crab breathed a sign of relief. Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. 21. The swan and the crab used ________ to attract the mongoose to the snake’s house. A. eggs B. mice C. birds D. fish 22. Finally, ________ killed the snake. A. the mongoose B. the swan C. the crab D. the fish 23. The expression “forage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 觅食 B. 保护 C. 繁殖 D. 迁徙 24. The swan’s happiness didn’t last long after the snake died because ________. A. the mongoose ate all her eggs B. the crab became her new enemy C. she had an argument with the crab D. another snake started stealing her eggs 25. The best title of this passage can be ________. A. A Calm Helper B. A Kind Helper C. A Dangerous Helper D. A Faithful Helper C Do you know the British Museum? It is one of the biggest museums in the world. There are a large number of exhibits in this museum. The story of the British Museum can go back 300 years. Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor and collector, was fond of collecting things such as books, drawings, plants and so on. He hoped that all his collections would be well kept after his death. The museum opened its doors in 1759, six years after he died, and his dream came true. As time went by, more exhibits appeared in the museum, including various kinds of books and manuscripts. Therefore, more and more people wished to have a chance to visit this famous museum. That’s why Panizzi designed the well-known Round Reading Room. Nowadays, the British Museum has made a lot of changes. It is closed to the public only on New Year’ s Day and during the Christmas holidays. There are lots of special exhibitions about different cultures. And you can also spend your time in joining the interesting tours, such as the Eye-opener tours, which are recommended to adults. In the permanent galleries (常设展厅), you can find the exhibits from ancient Egypt to Medieval Europe. 26. Hans Sloane worked as a (n) ________. A. scientist B. actor C. doctor D. designer 27. When did Hans Sloane die? A. In 1749. B. In 1765. C. In 1759. D. In 1753. 28 You can’t visit the British Museum on ________. A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Children’s Day D. All Saints’ Day 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Round Reading Room was designed by Panizzi. B. Eye-opener tours are recommended to kids under 3 years old. C. There are abundant exhibits in the British Museum. D. You can learn about the ancient Egyptian civilization in this museum. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the founder of the British Museum B. the special exhibits in the British Museum C. the history of the British Museum D. the Round Reading Room in the British Museum 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职英语考前冲刺模拟题4 建议用时：30分钟 总分：60分 一、语法和词汇 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. —Dad, can I watch the World Cup for a while? —________. You need to do your homework now. A. You’d better not B. No problem C. I have no idea D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，我能看一会儿世界杯吗？—你最好不要。你现在需要做作业。A. You’d better not你最好不要；B. No problem没问题；C. I have no idea我不知道；D. Not at all一点也不。根据“You need to do your homework now. (你现在需要做作业。)”可知，此处表示“最好不要看，而是要做作业”。故选A。 2. The ________ of this exhibition is to raise money for children’s hospitals in rural areas. A. position B. purpose C. pattern D. process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这次展览的目的是为农村儿童医院筹集资金。A. position位置；B. purpose目的；C. pattern模式；D. process步骤。根据句意可知，为农村儿童医院筹集资金是这次展览的目的。故选B。 3. The party will be held ________ August 8th. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：晚会将于8月8日举行。A. at在，后接时间点；B. on在……上，后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. in在……内，后接世纪，年，月，季节和表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上等；D. of……的。根据“August 8th”可知，这是具体的一天，因此使用介词on。故选B。 4. I made some dumplings by ________ for my parents on the Spring Festival Eve. A. I B. mine C. myself D. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：除夕那天，我亲自为我的父母包了一些饺子。A. I我，人称代词主格；B. mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；C. myself我自己，反身代词；D. me我，人称代词宾格。短语by oneself，意为“亲自，独自”，符合语境；主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”。故选C。 5. Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ________ than some younger players. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：苏炳添虽然年过三十，但他仍然比一些年轻的运动员跑得快。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，fast的比较级为faster。故选B。 6 Reader’ s Digest is a great magazine ________ can help us develop our writing skills. A. whose B. who C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：《读者文摘》是一本能帮助我们提高写作技巧的很棒的杂志。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a great magazine”，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系代词that符合语境。故选C。 7. The teacher ________ an experiment on the platform at the moment. A. does B. had done C. is doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：老师此刻正在讲台上做实验。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其结构为“am/is/are +现在分词”。故选C。 8. ________ good advice he offered us on how to deal with the problem! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：关于如何处理这个问题，他给了我们多么好的建议啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词“advice”，因此应使用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”的感叹句结构。故选A。 9. —Jack works in Beijing. I wonder ________ his family keep in contact with him. —They often contact him via WeChat. A. what B. when C. which D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—杰克在北京工作。我想知道他的家人是如何与他保持联系的。—他们经常通过微信联系他。分析句子可知，“... his family keep in contact with him.”是宾语从句，从句中缺少连接词；根据答语“They often contact him via WeChat.”可知，此处应是询问联系的方式，表方式的连接词how符合语境。故选D。 10. The policeman tried his best to ________ who had stolen the phone on the bus. A. hand out B. find out C. carry out D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察竭尽全力去查明是谁在公交车上偷了手机。A. hand out分发；B. find out查明，弄清楚；C. carry out执行；D. give out分发，发出（光、热、气味等）。根据句意可知，警察竭尽全力去弄清楚在公交车上偷手机的人是谁。故选B。 11. My sister refuses ________ ice cream because she is on a diet. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我妹妹拒绝吃冰淇淋，因为她正在节食。短语refuse to do sth.，意为“拒绝做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语，符合语境。故选C。 12. Over 1,000 trees ________ in the park in the past six years. A. are planted B. were planting C. have planted D. have been planted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的六年里，公园里已经种了1000多棵树。根据时间状语“in the past six years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或情况；主语“Over 1,000 trees”和动作“ plant”之间为被动关系，故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”。故选D。 13. —John, this suitcase is so heavy. What’s in it? —I’m not sure. There ________ be some clothes and a laptop. A may B. need C. must D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—约翰，这个手提箱太重了。里面装的是什么呀？—我不太确定。可能有一些衣服和一台笔记本电脑吧。A. may也许，可能；B. need需要；C. must一定，必须；D. shall将要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，约翰不确定箱子里有什么，推测里面可能有一些衣服和一台笔记本电脑。故选A。 14. ________ my young brother is still in kindergarten, he can recite many poems. A Although B. As if C. Until D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：虽然我的弟弟还在上幼儿园，但他能背诵很多诗歌。A. Although虽然，尽管；B. As if好像，似乎；C. Until直到……为止；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，弟弟虽然还在上幼儿园，但能背诵很多诗歌，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15. —Congratulations! Your team has gotten a gold medal in the final of the championship. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you very much C. With pleasure D. You’re so lucky 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—恭喜你！你们队在冠军赛决赛中获得金牌。—非常感谢。A.You’re welcome不客气；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. With pleasure我很愿意；D. You’re so lucky你真幸运。根据“Congratulations! (恭喜你！)”可知，此处应向对方表示感谢。故选B。 二、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A In the future, cars will get much smaller. Compared with the big ones, the small ones will become a popular choice. The car, as small as a bicycle, will be able to carry two people. More space will be saved, not only for the vehicles running on the road, but also for people walking in the street. What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. Even old people can drive the car to parks alone. Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. The price of the small car won’t be high, so most people can afford it. It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. Therefore, this kind of car will be more suitable for getting around the city than for a long trip. Do you want to own one small car like this? 16. We can know that this kind of car mentioned in the passage is ________ to learn to drive. A. difficult B. dangerous C. unnecessary D. simple 17. The air will become ________ if more people drive this kind of car. A. cleaner B. wetter C. more terrible D. dirtier 18. The car can go ________ at most on a full tank of gas. A. 65 kilometers B. 450 kilometers C. 100 kilometers D. 650 kilometers 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Old people can’t drive this kind of car. B. The maximum speed of the car will be 65 kilometers an hour. C. This kind of car will take up more space. D. This kind of car will be more suitable for a long trip. 20. We can read this passage from ________. A. a technology magazine B. a traveling booklet C. a collection of poems D. a comic book 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的汽车将变得和自行车一样大小，这种小汽车有很多优点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What’s more, it will be so easy to learn to drive the car. (此外，学习驾驶这种汽车很容易。)”可知，文章中提到的这种车很容易学会驾驶。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beyond that, the car will be friendly to the environment. There will be less air pollution in the future if everyone drives such a car. (除此之外，这种汽车将对环境友好。如果每个人都开这样的车，将来会有更少的空气污染。)”可知，如果更多的人开这种汽车，空气会变得更干净。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can run up to 450 kilometers on a full tank of gas. (它加满一箱油最多可以跑450公里。)”可知，这种汽车加满油最多能跑450公里。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For security reasons, the car will be designed with a maximum speed — 65 kilometers an hour. (出于安全考虑，该车将被设计为最高时速65公里。)”可知，这种车的最高速度将达到每小时65公里。因此B项是正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the future, cars will get much smaller. (在未来，汽车将变得更小。)”以及下文关于这种汽车的介绍可知，这篇文章是与未来汽车科技的发展有关的，因此文章应该来自科技杂志。故选A。 B A swan and a crab were good friends and lived happily by the lake. But their lives changed when a snake made his home near the lake one day. The snake often came to the swan’s nest and ate her eggs. In order to protect her eggs, the swan asked the crab for help. The crab is very clever and a good idea came to him rapidly. He remembered that there was a mongoose (獴) who also lived in the tree near the lake. So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. Then they hid behind a tree and watched. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. Seeing that, the swan and the crab breathed a sign of relief. Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. 21. The swan and the crab used ________ to attract the mongoose to the snake’s house. A. eggs B. mice C. birds D. fish 22. Finally, ________ killed the snake. A. the mongoose B. the swan C. the crab D. the fish 23. The expression “forage” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. 觅食 B. 保护 C. 繁殖 D. 迁徙 24. The swan’s happiness didn’t last long after the snake died because ________. A. the mongoose ate all her eggs B. the crab became her new enemy C. she had an argument with the crab D. another snake started stealing her eggs 25. The best title of this passage can be ________. A. A Calm Helper B. A Kind Helper C. A Dangerous Helper D. A Faithful Helper 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天鹅和螃蟹是好朋友，他们在湖边快乐地生活着，一条蛇在湖边安家后，吃了天鹅蛋，于是他们用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家，最终蛇被杀死，但是獴又成了天鹅的新敌人的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So they caught some fish and put them one by one along the road from the mongoose’s house to the snake’s house. After a while, the mongoose found the fish and ate them along the road happily. After a few moments, he reached the snake’s house. (于是他们抓了一些鱼，沿着从獴家到蛇家的那条路一条一条地放。过了一会儿，獴发现了鱼，在路上开心地吃着。过了一会儿，他来到了蛇的家。)”可知，天鹅和螃蟹用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As soon as the snake saw the mongoose, he thought he would be attacked. So he attacked the mongoose first. Shortly, the fierce battle ended with the death of the snake. (蛇一看到獴，就以为自己会被攻击。所以他先攻击獴。不久，这场激烈战斗以蛇的死亡而告终。)”可知，最终獴杀死了蛇。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy (几天后，为了觅食，獴来到天鹅的窝，在那里他发现了一些蛋。再一次，天鹅失去了所有的蛋，她有了一个新的敌人)”可知，獴吃了天鹅蛋，由此可推测出，几天后，獴为了寻找更多的食物，发现了天鹅的蛋，因此动词“forage”是“觅食”的意思。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nevertheless, their joy was short-lived. Several days later, to forage more, the mongoose came upon the swan’s nest, where he found some eggs. Again, the swan lost all her eggs and she had a new enemy. (然而，他们的快乐是短暂的。几天后，为了寻找更多的食物，獴来到了天鹅的窝，在那里他发现了一些蛋。再一次，天鹅失去了所有的蛋，她有了一个新的敌人。)”可知，蛇死后，天鹅的快乐并没有持续多久，因为獴又吃光了她所有的蛋。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了天鹅和螃蟹是好朋友，他们在湖边快乐地生活着，一条蛇在湖边安家后，吃了天鹅蛋，于是他们用鱼把獴吸引到蛇的家，最终蛇被杀死，但是獴又成了天鹅的新敌人的故事。因此文章以“A Dangerous Helper (危险的帮手)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 C Do you know the British Museum? It is one of the biggest museums in the world. There are a large number of exhibits in this museum. The story of the British Museum can go back 300 years. Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor and collector, was fond of collecting things such as books, drawings, plants and so on. He hoped that all his collections would be well kept after his death. The museum opened its doors in 1759, six years after he died, and his dream came true. As time went by, more exhibits appeared in the museum, including various kinds of books and manuscripts. Therefore, more and more people wished to have a chance to visit this famous museum. That’s why Panizzi designed the well-known Round Reading Room. Nowadays, the British Museum has made a lot of changes. It is closed to the public only on New Year’ s Day and during the Christmas holidays. There are lots of special exhibitions about different cultures. And you can also spend your time in joining the interesting tours, such as the Eye-opener tours, which are recommended to adults. In the permanent galleries (常设展厅), you can find the exhibits from ancient Egypt to Medieval Europe. 26. Hans Sloane worked as a (n) ________. A. scientist B. actor C. doctor D. designer 27. When did Hans Sloane die? A. In 1749. B. In 1765. C. In 1759. D. In 1753. 28. You can’t visit the British Museum on ________. A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Children’s Day D. All Saints’ Day 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Round Reading Room was designed by Panizzi. B. Eye-opener tours are recommended to kids under 3 years old. C. There are abundant exhibits in the British Museum. D. You can learn about the ancient Egyptian civilization in this museum. 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the founder of the British Museum B. the special exhibits in the British Museum C. the history of the British Museum D. the Round Reading Room in the British Museum 【答案】26 C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大英博物馆的历史及现状。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Sir Hans Sloane, a doctor and collector, was fond of collecting things such as books, drawings, plants and so on. (汉斯·斯隆爵士，一位医生兼收藏家，热衷于收集诸如书籍、绘画、植物等等物品。)”可知，汉斯·斯隆是一名医生。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The museum opened its doors in 1759, six years after he died (在他去世六年之后，也就是1759年，博物馆开放了)”可知，博物馆在1759年开放，是汉斯·斯隆死后六年，所以汉斯·斯隆死于1753年。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“It is closed to the public only on New Year’ s Day and during the Christmas holidays. (它只在元旦和圣诞节假期不对公众开放。)”可知，博物馆在元旦和圣诞节期间不对公众开放。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“And you can also spend your time in joining the interesting tours, such as the Eye-opener tours, which are recommended to adults. (而且你还可以花时间参加有意思的游览活动，比如推荐给成年人的“大开眼界之旅”。)”可知，大开眼界之旅是推荐给成年人的，不是给3岁以下的孩子，选项B错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一，第二段讲述了大英博物馆的起源，第三段说明了随着时间推移博物馆的变化，第四段讲了如今博物馆的情况，所以文章主要是关于大英博物馆的历史。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$