福建师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考英语试卷

福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the party be held? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 2．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a response. B．To ask about a workmate. C．To check on Maria’s contact. 3．What does the woman think of the new gym? A．Busy. B．Modern. C．Spacious. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A job position. C．A former colleague. 5．What will the man probably have? A．A fruit salad. B．Some apple pie. C．A chocolate cake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．What does Bob offer to do? A．Build a ladder. B．Hire a tree surgeon. C．Cut back the fruit trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where was the woman’s hotel located this year? A．In a castle. B．On a mountain. C．Near a beach. 9．What was the biggest problem with the hotel? A．The restaurant. B．The service. C．The noise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers discussing? A．Topics for a presentation. B．Articles for a magazine. C．Winners for an award. 11．Why is the woman’s suggestion rejected? A．It is quite common. B．It is similar to another talk. C．It will take a long time to research. 12．What does the woman offer to do? A．Lend some materials to Gregory. B．Renew a journal subscription. C．Check Gregory’s speech. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What inspired David to start drawing? A．His admiration for a famous artist. B．His natural talent for drawing. C．His love for picture books. 14．What is David like? A．Gifted. B．Determined. C．Brilliant. 15．Why did David hesitate to share his work at first? A．He wanted to keep it a secret. B．He was nervous about the feedback. C．He was unsure how to present it correctly. 16．How did David overcome his problem? A．By asking his colleagues’ opinions. B．By putting his drawings online. C．By creating illustrated gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is Kristin? A．At home. B．At a studio. C．At a store. 18．What is the purpose of Kristin’s new project? A．To record her real life. B．To showcase her summer activities. C．To promote a sustainable lifestyle. 19．What do we know about Kristin’s friend? A．She is a successful fashion designer. B．She failed the challenge of buy-nothing. C．She helped Kristin start her buy-nothing year. 20．What problem did Kristin’s friend have? A．Finding affordable housing. B．Resisting the desire for new clothes. C．Dealing with unexpected home repairs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books. Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it. Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. 1. Why did the author turn to comic books as a child? A. He found comic books interesting. B. He had limited access to other books. C. He wanted to be different from his friends. D. He could relax from reading text-only books. 2. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2? A Acceptable. B. Natural. C Scary. D. Appealing. 3. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine? A. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels. B. It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book. C. It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling. D. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 4. What does the author mainly talk about in the passage? A. Comic books are more than comic. B. Why he loves reading graphic novels. C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons. B Metaura Pro claims to be the world’s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool. Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air, and thus don’t do a very good job of cooling people down. The stronger the wind blows, the hotter you get. This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days. Metaura Pro, on the other hand, relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit (华氏的) cooler than that of the surrounding area, in fan mode, and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air, in cooling mode. The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intelligence to regulate air temperature. Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer’s neck and help to reduce heat. The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck. The device also has a VC plate, which has a liquid-cooled, heat-equalizing mechanism, efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures. “What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lower than the surrounding temperature, refreshing you during those dog days of summer,” the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads. Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function, but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter, it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature, when the surrounding air feels cold. The device intelligently monitors itself, so when you take it off, it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption. Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge. The device weighs 435 grams, which is not heavy, but definitely noticeable. 5. How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool? A. By dropping the body temperature. B. By circulating the surrounding air. C. By producing lower-temperature air. D. By blowing the strong wind around. 6. What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3? A. Its internal structure. B. Its operating costs. C. Its amazing function. D. Its working principle. 7. What may be the disadvantage of the device? A. It puts limitation on cooling function. B. It switches to different modes by hand. C. It possesses a relatively short battery life. D. It depends much on outdoor temperatures. 8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. A double-mode smart phone app B. A cooling air-conditioning system C. A rechargeable battery for e-products D. A wearable temperature-adjusting device C Vast plains of solar panels can help nature more than clean energy: As populations of crucial pollinators (虫媒) decline, developers have been seeding the grounds of their solar arrays (阵列) with native wildflowers. Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters, confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators’ abundance and diversity —— with spillover benefits for surrounding farms. From 2018 through 2022, Argonne National Laboratory landscape ecologist Leroy J. Walston and his colleagues regularly visited two such arrays covering hectares (公顷) each in southern Minnesota. The scientists recorded the number and kinds of pollinators the wildflowers attracted and found populations of bees, beetles, butterflies, moths, and more had increased on-site —— even as they continued declining elsewhere in the U. S. Humans’ pesticide use, greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator die-offs. Monarch butterfly numbers, for example, have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades, and according to the Center for Biological Diversity’s 2017 report, nearly one in four native bee species is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction. Further big losses would be disastrous for ecosystems and agriculture: 75 percent of North American plant species rely on pollinators. The federal government’s energy goals require several million hectares for solar energy, with more than 80 percent of the projects planned for former agricultural land; seeding it this way could help save endangered pollinators. During their study, Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower, goldenrod bloomed around the arrays. As other flowers bloomed,a symphony of insects appeared. Native bees saw the most stunning growth, with their population increasing 20 times by the study’s end. Monarch butterflies also increased in number and fluttered their dotted wings across the sites. Twice as many bees visited soybean fields close to the solar sites as fields farther away, making the nearby plots’ gains comparable to those of neighboring land enrolled in conservation programs. The approach’s efficacy in other parts of the country— such as the desert Southwest — remains to be seen. Nevertheless, as Walston says, at least in the Midwest, “if you plant it, yeah, they’ll come.” 9. What does the 5-year study focus on? A. The number of pollinators. B. The influence of solar panels on insects. C. The effect of wildflower seeding project. D. The exploitation of alternative clean energy. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Native bee species are in danger of dying out. B. Pollinator populations are decreasing at an alarming rate. C. Northern American agriculture falls victim to solar panels. D. The government is taking measures to meet the demands for solar energy. 11. Why does the author mention goldenrod soldier beetles in paragraph 4? A. To highlight the ecological crisis. B. To illustrate a mutually beneficial relationship. C. To prove the success of conservation programs. D. To indicate the outcome the wildflower planting. 12. What does the underlined word “efficacy” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Effectiveness. B. Limitation. C. Response. D. Risk. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is natural to compare ourselves to others and to get caught in a mental comparison loop, and yet this seldom is beneficial. You may have heard the expression, “____13____” To me, this rings true as I have found it is quite difficult to compare myself to others and feel satisfied at the same time. Comparison not only robs us of delight, but it also fuels self-criticism and a lack of self-acceptance. ____14____ “I am not as successful, competent, attractive as they are.” “Why don’t I have what they have?” We use comparison as an avenue for self-criticism, “What’s wrong with me? I must be an exact loser.” This hinders self-acceptance. We often tell ourselves we are acceptable only if we meet certain standards, and we evaluate how we measure up by looking at others. The tendency is to conclude that we are not measuring up, particularly if we have a low sense of self-worth. ____15____ We don’t just ask ourselves, “What’s wrong with me?” We worry what others will think: “What’s wrong with them?” The looming sense of possible rejection creates uneasiness and anxiety. ____16____ It tells us that if we meet the expectations, lose weight, get a promotion, or buy a new house, we will feel better, calmer, more self-assured, and stop comparing ourselves. This may be temporarily true, yet, a comparison is an internal process that is ultimately based on our thoughts and sense of self, not external circumstances. We can always find something else to compare, another expectation we tell ourselves we are not meeting. ____17____ So comparison can destroy our awareness of personal values gradually. To stop comparing ourselves to others, we have to recognize that the comparison game is unwinnable and stop playing. A. No comparison, no life. B. Comparison is the thief of joy. C. Comparison can even be misleading. D. We are focused on others and not on what is meaningful to us. E. Typically, comparison will lead to feeling inadequate or inferior. F. Shift from being guided by comparison to being guided by values. G. And we fear that we are going to be judged by our perceived failures. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分31分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a cold, rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she ___18___ that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ___19___ making the two-hour journey through thick fog. Nothing could be worth this, I thought as I ___20___ along the dangerous highway. Turning down a narrow track, we ___21___ and got out. We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black-green evergreens (常青树) ___22___ over us. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to ___23___ my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped at the top of the mountain and I was entirely held in ___24___. There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most brilliant. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and ___25___ the mountainside in gold. ___26___ occurred to my mind. Who created such beauty? How? When? As we approached the house that stood in the center of the property, we saw a ____27____ that read: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman —Two Hands, Two Feet and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “____28____ at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen that I could ____29____ speak. “She changed the world,” I finally said, “one small plant at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the ____30____ of an idea, but she kept at it.” The wonder of it would not let me go. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a dream and ____31____ it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accomplished?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____32____ yet, start today.” 18. A. asked B. insisted C. commanded D. predicted 19. A. unwillingly B. undoubtedly C. unknowingly D. unexpectedly 20. A. walked B. wandered C. inched D. fled 21. A. turned up B. stepped down C. looked up D. pulled over 22. A. greeted B. towered C. reached D. flowed 23. A. admit B. slip C. fill D. read 24. A. amazement B. curiosity C. amusement D. confusion 25. A. pushed B. moved C. swung D. bathed 26. A. Questions B. Ideas C. Problems D. Requests 27. A. signal B. symbol C. symptom D. sign 28. A. Each B. Some C. One D. That 29. A. surely B. barely C. mostly D. instantly 30. A. beginning B. intention C. ending D. shortage 31. A. set off B. worked out C. set down D. worked at 32. A. Later B. Better C. Happier D. Harder 第二节 完成句子(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分) 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。 注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 33. P______ retirement has become a much discussed topic in China although details about how retirement age will rise have yet to be revealed. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34 For the past three years the twins have been leading totally s______ lives in different families. (根据首字母单词拼写) 35. The Red Cross has sent four planeloads of r______ supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36. The restaurant was already facing financial difficulties, and then they had an inspection failure. It never rains but it p______.(根据首字母单词拼写) 37. She changed her mind and canceled her trip to Paris at the last minute, u______ our original plan. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. The Dragon Boat Festival, o______ on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese festival. (根据首字母单词拼写) 39. By investing in health and education, the social ______ (stable) can be ensured due to the narrowing of the division between the rich and the poor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Nicolaus Copernicus’ discovery about the universe is ______ (revolution), which led to later achievements in astronomy science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come together to ______ (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The dove is a ______ (symbol) sign of peace, often used in art and literature to convey messages of harmony and tranquility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Some people use hand-written letters in preference to typing because they’re more personal and represent your ______ (sincere). (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. No matter which candidate wins the presidential election, many people consider politics ______ (relevant) to their lives and pay no attention to the presidential debate on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Clearly and ______ (thought) written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” ______ Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. (用适当的词填空) 47. Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made ______ we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. (用适当的词填空) 48. The boss wishes that his sick outstanding manager could pull ______ and come back to work as soon as possible. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As one of the eight great cuisines of China, Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics. A trip to Hangzhou isn’t complete ___49___ trying some of its specialty dishes. Here are a few must-try meals, each of which has an age-old story. Dongpo Pork Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet and official, Su Dongpo. When Su was exiled (流放) to Hangzhou, he initiated a thorough dredging (清淤) of West Lake, ___50___ benefits were immediate and clear for the locals. To express their ___51___ (grateful), they gifted Su a lot of pork. Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly. He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely ___52___ (favor). West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy Legend has ___53___ that two brothers lived in Hangzhou. The elder brother was murdered. And the younger brother was forced into exile tragically. During his farewell dinner, his ___54___ (recent) widowed sister-in-law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour, implying the younger brother should“not forget the sour amid the sweet”. The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high-ranking official, avenged (报仇) his brother’s murder and ___55___ (seek) out his sister-in-law. Since then, the dish ___56___ (hand) down from generation to generation. Sister Song’s Fish Soup During the Song Dynasty, a woman nicknamed Sister Song settled down alongside West Lake and made a living by selling fish soup. During ___57___ trip to West Lake, Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it. The soup’s reputation spread far and wide, and it became a _____58_____ (call) card for the city. 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 59. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Perspective on Online Learning为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1.分析在线学习优势与不足； 2.提出学习建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 My Perspective on Online Learning Hello, everyone. It is my privilege to deliver a speech themed “online learning”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 60. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, swimming was one of those things where I thought: “I’m not good at it, and I never will be.” That thought lingered there most of my childhood. This all changed last year when the company I worked for announced that they were going to arrange a swimrun, a race where you partially swim and partially run to finish the race. Of course, it was a voluntary activity and I was not going to participate. However, as the weeks progressed, I started thinking to myself. “What would it feel like to break through my comfort zone and finally face my insecurity?” To help the swimrun participants prepare for the race, the company arranged an opportunity to learn how to swim freestyle with a swim instructor. I ultimately decided to at least participate in the first swimming lesson. I was mentally prepared to be the worst student during the lesson. However, as it turned out, I had plenty of co-workers that were equally bad at swimming. After a few swimming lessons, I even got compliments for how quickly I managed to improve. Not only had I shattered my old belief about my disability in water, but something else had started to stir. I had gotten a taste for swimming and was curious to see where it could lead me. “How would it feel like to be completely comfortable in the water?” I wondered. I started going to the public bathhouse to practice the few tips I had gotten from the swimming instructor. I’d watch YouTube videos and try and mimic the movements by myself in the water to the best of my abilities. Without a doubt - in the beginning, I looked like a drowning monkey. I would swim; I would sink, coughing up water, and repeat it all over again. I’d get yelled at for swimming too slow at the freestyle range. However, I focused on the process and the soon-to-be new skillset that I did not get discouraged by the slow progress nor the occasional scolding. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The thoughts of gliding through water effortlessly was what kept me going. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Regarding the swimrun, I eventually decided to participate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ACABA 11-1S BACBB 16-20 CACBC 福建师大附中2024-2025学年上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the party be held? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 2．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To give a response. B．To ask about a workmate. C．To check on Maria’s contact. 3．What does the woman think of the new gym? A．Busy. B．Modern. C．Spacious. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday plan. B．A job position. C．A former colleague. 5．What will the man probably have? A．A fruit salad. B．Some apple pie. C．A chocolate cake. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．What does Bob offer to do? A．Build a ladder. B．Hire a tree surgeon. C．Cut back the fruit trees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where was the woman’s hotel located this year? A．In a castle. B．On a mountain. C．Near a beach. 9．What was the biggest problem with the hotel? A．The restaurant. B．The service. C．The noise. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers discussing? A．Topics for a presentation. B．Articles for a magazine. C．Winners for an award. 11．Why is the woman’s suggestion rejected? A．It is quite common. B．It is similar to another talk. C．It will take a long time to research. 12．What does the woman offer to do? A．Lend some materials to Gregory. B．Renew a journal subscription. C．Check Gregory’s speech. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What inspired David to start drawing? A．His admiration for a famous artist. B．His natural talent for drawing. C．His love for picture books. 14．What is David like? A．Gifted. B．Determined. C．Brilliant. 15．Why did David hesitate to share his work at first? A．He wanted to keep it a secret. B．He was nervous about the feedback. C．He was unsure how to present it correctly. 16．How did David overcome his problem? A．By asking his colleagues’ opinions. B．By putting his drawings online. C．By creating illustrated gifts. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Where is Kristin? A．At home. B．At a studio. C．At a store. 18．What is the purpose of Kristin’s new project? A．To record her real life. B．To showcase her summer activities. C．To promote a sustainable lifestyle. 19．What do we know about Kristin’s friend? A．She is a successful fashion designer. B．She failed the challenge of buy-nothing. C．She helped Kristin start her buy-nothing year. 20．What problem did Kristin’s friend have? A．Finding affordable housing. B．Resisting the desire for new clothes C．Dealing with unexpected home repairs. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共34分) 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，共24分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. C 8. D C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【13~17题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. G 16. C 17. D 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分31分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【18~32题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 第二节 完成句子(共16小题;每小题1分，共16分) 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。 注意：将首字母一起填写到答题卷上，即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。 【33题答案】 【答案】Postponing##ostponing 【34题答案】 【答案】separate##eparate 【35题答案】 【答案】relief##elief 【36题答案】 【答案】pours##ours 【37题答案】 【答案】upsetting##psetting 【38题答案】 【答案】observed##bserved 【39题答案】 【答案】stability 【40题答案】 【答案】revolutionary 【41题答案】 【答案】socialize##socialise 【42题答案】 【答案】symbolic 【43题答案】 【答案】sincerity 【44题答案】 【答案】irrelevant 【45题答案】 【答案】thoughtfully 【46题答案】 【答案】as 【47题答案】 【答案】that 【48题答案】 【答案】through 第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 【49~58题答案】 【答案】49. without 50. whose 51. gratitude 52. favored 53. it 54. recently 55. sought 56. has been handed 57. a 58. calling 第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【59题答案】 【答案】My Perspective on Online Leaning Hello everyone. It is my privilege to deliver a speech themed “online learning”. It is widely accepted that online learning bas its advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, smart online learners can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. On the other hand, learning online can also provide an opportunity for misusing the web, thereby wasting a significant amount of time on video games and virtual “friendships”. Weighing the advantages against the disadvantages, I suggest we set a clear schedule of our daily study plan and meanwhile it is advisable that we keep a cool mind of the treasures of the Internet and cast away the trash of false virtual dirt. Let’s be smart online learners! Thanks for listening. 第二节(满分25分) 【60题答案】 【答案】 The thought of gliding through water effortlessly was what kept me going. At a certain point, I hit a plateau, So, I decided to contact my swimming instructor for more swimming lessons. Under his guidance, I started to practice more by myself. Some days, I would come back seriously wondering if my body constitution was meant for swimming at all. On other days, I would feel fantastic while completing my laps. Still, there was one single thing that stood out during my practice sessions: while repeating thousands and thousands of crawling strokes, I slowly but surely started to enjoy the process of swimming thoroughly. Regarding the swimrun, I eventually decided to participate. For me, this challenge was pushing me to my limits, as I had been utterly scared to confront this weakness of mine. The race began, and soon I was completely breathless from the physical exertion. However, I solely focused on all the movements I had been practicing repetitively throughout the summer. Before I knew it, I had finished. The swimrun had been my end goal but I already knew by then that I was going to continue swimming. I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that I was not naturally bad at swimming. It was possible to change and surpass the boundaries of my comfort zone. 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ACABA 11-1S BACBB 16-20 CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $相速師大附中：0242025学年的行级英沿上学别明求考试 高三英语等笨 郊一部分：所力（每四1.5分，共30分） 1-5 CCBBA 0-10 ACARA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CACBC 奶二那分：过读（每感1分，共34分） 21-24 RDAB 25-28 BCCB 10-32BCC 33-37 BFDCE. 第三部分：话言运用 奶一节：完形填空（咫1分，共15分） 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CADAD 11-15 CBADB 第二节：完成句子（每思1分，共16分） 1.Postponing 2.separato 3.relief 4.pours 5.upsetting 6.obscrved 7.smnbility 8.revolutionary 9.socialze'socialise 10.symbolic 11.sincerity 12.irrelevant 13.thoughtfully 14.as 15.山at 16.through 第三节：语法填空（共10小画：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.without 2.whose 3.grottud心 4.fnvored 5.it 6.recently 7.sought S.has been handed 9.a 10.calling 剪四部分写作（共两节，鸿分40分） 第一节（满分【5分） My Perspective on Online Learning Hello,cveryone.It is my privilege to deliver a speech themed "online learning" It is widely accepted that online learning has its advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand.smart online leamers can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.On the other hand,learning online can also provide an opportunity for misusing the web.thereby wasting a significant amount of time on video games and virtual "friendships"Weighing the advantages against the disadvantnges,I suggest we set a clear schedule of our daily study plan and meanwhile it is advisable that we kcep a cool mind of the treasures of the Intemet and cast away the trash of false virtual dirt. Let's be smart online leamers!Thanks for listening 第二节(G满分25分) 【参考范文】 The thought of gliding through water etfortlessty was what kept me going.At a certnin point,I hit a plateau(停滞期).So,【decided to contact m)swiming instructor for more swimming lessons.Under his guidance,I started to practice more by myself.Some days,I would come back seriously wondering if my body constitution was meant for swimming at all. On other days,I would feel fantastic while completing my laps.Still,there was one single thing that stood out during ny practice sessions:whilc repcating thousands and thousands of crawling strokes(爬泳，捷泳)，1 slowly but surely started to enjoy the process of swimming 高三英语答家第1页，共8页 theroughly Regarding the swimrun.I eventually decided to parncipate For me,this challenge was pushing me to my limits.as I had been utterly scared to confront this weakness of mine Tho race began.and soon I was completely breathless from the physical exertion.However.I solely focused on all the movements I had been practicing repetitively throughout the summer.Before I knew it.I had finished The swimrun had been my end goal but I already knew by then that I was going to contnue swimming.I wished my childhood self could meet my present-day self to see that I was not naturally bad at swimming.It was possible to change and surpass the boundaries of my comfort zone 录1：录音原文 (Text I) W.You are coming to the party,aren't you? M:Sure,can you remind me of the time?Is it at 7:00? W:Originally.we had planned for it to be at 6:00.but since nobody could make it,we'll move it to two hours later (Text 2) W:You said you were going to put me in touch with Maria M:I've sent her two e-mails,but she just hasn't responded.I don't know if she's left her job or moved to another country or (Text 3) M.Hi Molly.I heard there's a new gym in town.Have you checked it out? W Yes,I visited it last week.It's not too busy,and they have a lot of advanced machines with ipteractive screens and heart rate monitoring. CText 4) M:I can'I believe there were so many applications for the software developer.Did you apply? W:Well,who wouldn't like to work from home and spend so much time in foreign places? (Text 5) W:So,that'll be one fresh fruit salad for dessert. M:Actually,I've changed my mind.I'd rather have a chocolate cake. W:We're out of it,but we do have freshly baked apple pie. M:In that ease,I'll keep my order as it is. (Text 6) M:Your fruit trees are huge.Wendy W:I know.I'm sorry Bob,are they taking the light out of your garden? M:Oh no,not at all.In fact.it's nice to have a bit of shade in the garden in the summer.They will produce better fruit if you get them cut back,though. W:I know but I'm scared of climbing ladders and I can't afford a tree surgeon. M:I'd be more than happy to sort them out for you.After all.you alway's give me bowls of fruit. (Text 7) M:Did you have a good holiday? W Yes.My parents alway's book hotels in beautiful or unusual locations,like on a mountain. Last year my parents talked about staying in a beach hotel.This year we stayed in a hotel that was inside a castle.The atmosphere was really quite special! M.So,you liked staying there? W:Well,we're quite particular about restaurants in hotels but this one was better than we expected.The poor service though,will probably stop us retuming next sumnmer.The guests were noisy sometimes.but not when we wanted to go to sleep. 而一英语容案第页，共8页 (Text S) W:Gregory,I heard you were selected to present a talk at the National Energy Summit this fall. Congrntulations! M:Thank you.I'm excited about the opportunity,but I have no idea what I'll talk about.It has to be about sustainable energy. W:I've been researching how residential solar power is hecoming more common for a long ume.How about that? M.It's a great idea,but it won't work.The speech by award-winning scientist Rania Shenoy will be closely related to that W I've got a monthly subscription to Green Future magazine.I'm sure you could find some ideas in the old editions.You're more than welcome to borrow them. (Text 9) W:I'm with book illustrator David Watkins.David,you've drawn pictures for books for many years.What first made you want to begin drawing? M.Well.I had lots of illustrated books as a child.many with brightly-colored pictures.And some of them were really funny.The book I kept returing to,though.had pages full of little drawings of people doing different things.And I decided I wanted to draw just like that artist. W So were you good at drawing from an early age? M:Well,I was certainly never the greatest at drawing at school,but it was the thing I enjoyed more than auything else.so I just kept at it until I got better,and that took time W But initially.you were unwilling to let other people see your work.How did you get over that? M:Well.some artists ask people they work with for their honest opinions-but you can't always guarantee you'll get them.of course!And I did consider putting my stuff on a website, then secing what the responses were,but I wasn't sure that'd help my confidence.So I created small boxes decorated with my drawings,to give to people close to me.They were so pleased to receive them.They didn't notice the decoration,and strangely,that helped enormously! (Text 10) W:Ifi.everyone.It's me,Kristin,and this is my video blog.Living the Color Green.Sorry I haven't been on for a while,and sorry my house is such a mess,but it's been a busy summer. Anyway today I want to talk about a new project.or a new goal,really.It's called a buy-nothing year.and it's just an attempt not to buy anything new for an entire year.Sound easy?I didn't think so.A close friend of mine just finished her buy-nothing year,and although she did pretty well,she did end up buying a couple of new things.including a new dress -but it was designed by a friend of hers.and she felt she had to buy it.But the other difficulty my friend ran into is things going wrong in the cause.Some of her electrical wiring needed to be replaced,and you can't exactly use second-hand wiring.right?Anyway,the advantages of doing this are obvious-eutting down on rubbish in the landfills.more money saved.and more free time,since you don't have to spend all that time shopping for new clothes 【阅读解析】 【A篇导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小喜欢连环画，到长大后转向图 画小说，以及图画小说对他理解和欣赏文学作品所起的作用。 【2l图详解】文章第一段提到“My initial exploration of the world of comic hooks happened through the comic strips in newspapers.It began with a fondness for Garficld and his adventures.and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak.Tintin,and Archie”，其意思是“我第一次探索连环画的世界是适过报纸上的连环画。这给于我对加 菲猫和他的目险的喜爱，进而发现了像《冠军，、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》等 系列连环画”，由此可知作者小时候转向连坏画是因为他喜欢连环画，而不是因为其他 书箱接触机会有限、想和期友不一样或放松一下不再读纯文字的书，所以选项B正确， 其他选项都不是作者小时候转向连环画的原因。 高三英语斧案第3顶，共8页 【223详解】第二段提到“Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books,I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable”,其意思是“由于我一直风读图像丰窗的节籍. 找尖现可读纯文字小说的杷法旧当 ”,恨据的文可知作者一直回读连环画这种图像 富的书箱。所以推测出作者认为读纯文字小说应该是“吓人的”，而不是“可接受的” “自然的”或“吸引人的“，所以选项D正确.其他选项均不行合语境 因此，本小题的正确答案是：D Scary, 【2j题详解】文瘴第四段提到Though I was impressed by the compelling nature of storytelling in his book.I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco's Palestine first.Thanks to the graphic novel,I had a 'picture'of whatever had happened,and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details ot the overall story'",其意思是“虽然我对他书中扣人心弦的叙事风格印系深刻， 但我不确定，如果我没有先读过Scco的{巴勒斯坦，，我是否能如此形象地欣贫他的 地文字版本.多与了这木图画小说，我对所发生的事情有了‘画面'，这使得理解和欣 对於个故年的地节变得更加容马和有”，由此可知作者认为回读Scc0的（巴勒撕坦》 拉商了恤t寸Bloomfield作品的理解，而不是敲励他政更多的纯文子小说、向他介绍了一 种引人入胜的叙事风格或改变了他对以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突的态度，所以选项A正确，其 他选顶都不是作者对凤读Sacco的《巴勒斯坦》的看法。 【2:题详解】文布第一段讲述了作者小时候对连环画的兹发，第二段捉到作者长大后从 连坏画过液到图再小说，第三段和弟四段讲述了图画小说对作老理解和屁赏文学作品所 起的作用，第五段提到“While my romance with comic books5 still ongoing,in the long run,. my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay”,其意思是“然我对连环 两的喜爱仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图画小说的爱更加深以，并将持续下去”，由 此可知文章主要#述了作者色欢阅读图画小说的原因，而不是连环面不仅仅是漫画、为 什么他最终转向严肃小说或图西书因为很多原因将会持续存在，所以选项B正确，其他 选顶都不是作者在文章中主要谈论的内容： 【B篇导语】这是一筒说明文。文章主要介绍了·种可穿戴温度网节装置，它通过产生 低温充气让人们保持凉爽， 【2s题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的“Meraura Pro claims to be the world's first wearable airconditioning device capable of constantly blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool(Metaura Pro声称是世界上第一梵可穿藏的空调设备，它能不断吹出冷空气，让假城 者保持凉爽，)”可知，Metaura Pro是通过产生低温空气i让人们保持凉爽的。故选B 【26题年解】1旨大意题。根据第三段的“eaur3 Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearer s neck and help to reduce heat.The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that warm air around the neck.The device also has a VC plate. which has a liquid-cooled.heat-equalizing mechanism.efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures..(Metaura Pro由个强大的马达驱动，它的冷 知快块由6个轻质扇平物体组成，包痕在佩戴者的貯了上，有助于减少拉分、马达与设 备后部的高速风扇相连，风扇也能宽走脖子周围的一些热空气。该设各也有一个VC饭， 它有·个液体冷知.热均府机制，有效地创迹了冷热温雁之间的温差。）”可知.第三段 主专1时论了Me3uaPo是如何通过产生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的，即的工作原理. 故选C, 【?7题详解】弼节理解g.根招最后一段的“Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge.(Metaura Proh] 一英哈签类第4页，共8页 疗藏西饱由可充电电地供它，一次充电只腕提供)小时的冷即时问。)”可如，该设备削 缺点及E的电色特发工作P1何相对较短。故远C, 【28思详解】主斤大应毯，通攻全文，根据第-风的“1 etaura Pro cla1m5 to be the world s first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constanty blowing cold ar to keep the e心cool.(aura Pro声称是世界上第一教可穿酸的空因设备，它能不断吹出冷空气， 让风配者保存凉突，)”可知，Metaura Pro是一款近过严生低温空气让人们保持凉爽的设 各，因此D项（一种可异家湛度调节装胃）适合作文章标趣。故选B。 【C河导语】这是一算说明文，主要介绍了在太阳佛板阵列中种柿本士野花对传粉昆虫 的积极彭有： 【29思详解】纪节足解题，根据文亚第一段“Now a five-year study published in Environmental Research Letters,confirms that this approach boosts the pollinators' abundance and diversity一with spillover benefit飞for surrounding farms.(现在，发表在（环 顷研：究快报】上的一项为期五年的研究证实，这种方汪增加了授粉媒介的数虽和多样性 一对周国衣场也有溢出效兰，)”可知，这个五年研究关注野花福种项目的效果。故选 B 【30题岸解】主后大意图.根招文草第三段“Humans'pesucide use..greenhouse gas emissions and habitat destruction have caused mass pollinator dic-offs.Monarch butterfly numbers,for example,have decreased by 80 percent nationwide in the past two decades.and according to the Center for Biological Diversity's 2017 report,nearly one in four native bce specics is endangered and at increasing risk of extinction.(人类的农药使用，温室气体排放和 使息地破坏已经导致大计传粉者死亡.例如，在过去的二十年里，全关帝王螺的数盘减 少了80%，根据生物多样性中心2017年的报告，近四分之一的本土蜜蜂物种缬临灭绝， 灭绝风收不断增如。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是传粉者数量正以惊人的速度减少、故选 C 【3l详解】推理判筋题.根据第四段中“During their study..Walston and his team watched goldenrod soldier beetles boom as their namesake flower,goldenrod bloomed around the amys(在研究期间，随者以金盏花虎甲虫命名的金盏花在阵列周围盛开，Walston和他的 团队观察到金盏花虎甲虫大量繁殖)”可知，作者在第四段捉到金盏花虎甲虫是为了表明 野花种植的结果。放远A。 【32题详解】词义纳四，根据最后一段划线词上文“Thc3 pproach's(这种方法)”及 下文“in other part飞of the country一such as the desert Southwest一remains to be seen Nevertheless,as Walston says,at least in the Midwest,"if you plant it,yeah,they'll come. (在美国其他地区，如西南部沙漠，还有待观察。尽管如此，正如沃尔斯顿所说，至少在 中西部，“如果你种植它，是的，它们会来。”)”可知，此处指这种方法在其他地区是 否能取得类似的效果，由此可知，画线问e而cacy与Effectiveness(有效性)意思相近。故 选C。 【七选五导语】本文为一离说明文，介绍了比较对我们的坏处，所以我们应该停止将自 己与其他人比较。 【33题详解】 前文“You may have heard the expression,(你可能听过这个表达)”表明空处为对应的表达， 结合后文“Tome,this rings true as I have found it is quite difficult to compare my'self to others and feel satisfied at the same time.(对我来说，这是真的，因为我发现很难把自己和别人比 较，同时又感到满意)”表明此处的句子应该与“比较和满意”有关、B选项“学比是削 走快乐的小偷”符合该主台。故选B。 【34题详解】 高三英语答案第5页，共8页 "Companson not only robs us of delight but it also fuels self-criticism and n Inck of c(cceptance.(比较不仅别夺了我们的快乐，而且还助长了自我批评和缺乏自我接纳) 知，本及说明比较会引自我批评，导致使乏自我接纳，空后为对应的举例，P选项“通 常，翠比会i让人感到不瓦成自平"符合主日含义，且lead to fceling inadequate or inferior 与上文uels self-criticism and a lack of self-acceptance l呼-致.故选F 【35☒详解】 i"We often tell ourselves we are acccptable only if we meet certain standards.and we evalunte how we measure up by looking at others.The tendency is to conclude that we are not neaswring up,particularly if we have a low sense of self-wor山（取]径常吉诉白己，只有达到 一定的标准，我们才会被接是，我们逝过观察别人来甲估自己的标准。人们住往会得山 这样的结论：我们没有达到标准，尤其是当我们自我价值③很低的时)”可，自我价 值⑧较低会觉得达不到标准，很失败，D选项“我们率怕别人会用我们的失败来评判我 I”为进一出也法的丧达，觉得达不到标准会被别人评判，与后文“We worry what others ill think:“What's wrong with them?”(我们相心别人会上么想：“他们怎么了？”)”从 别人的角度批评自己语婚一致。故选D。 【36题详解】 F"This may he temporarily true.yet,a companson is nn internal process that is ultimately based on our thoughts and sense of self.not extemal circumstances.(这u他哲时足正确的，然 而，比较是一个内部过程，最终基于我们的想想和自我意识，而不是外部环烟)”说明了 空处下一句中提到的现象的铅识性，C选项“比钗甚至会亡生识导”总领下文，故选C 【37详解】 "We can alwnys find something clse to compare,another expectation we tell ourselves we cno(meeting.(我们总能找到其他的东西来比我，我们告诉自心我们没有达到的另一个期 学)”表示比较是永边行在的.后文“So comparison can destroy our awareness of personal values gradually.(所以攀比会还新被坏我们对个人价值的认识)”说明这样的t比较会号 致错误的价值观，E选项“我关注的是别人，而不址对白己有意义的事情”是对前文 原因的补充，符合语境。故选 【完形导语】本文为记叙文。1名跟女儿米到山随，右到病山的年花，作者被眼前的景 色惊采了，得知这是一位女士.多F努力的结果，作者感受领深：如果我有一个梦想，井 为之努力，特天穷力一点，我会取得什么样的成赋呢？， l.考查动词词义州折。句意：旧她坚持要我米看山I重上的东西。A,asked问：B.insisted 坚待：C.commanded命令：D predicted预测的，根g上文的“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to.”和空格前的but可划，竹定是女儿的华持寸让作者跟 女儿去，顶，再由下文的eomc可知，comc前知省影了should,所以空格处位该用command 成insist,根据作者相女儿的身份关系以及句应，此处不能用command.。放选B项。 2.考宜刚词词义牌析。句盘：所以我来到这里，不情恩地在浓雾中进行两小时的旅行， A.unwilhngly不情惊：B.undoubtedly高千疑问；C unknowingly不知不觉地：D unexpectedly出乎位料地：根据下文的“Nothing could be worth this.I thought as I3 along the dangerous higlmay,”可知，作者不情S来这儿的。故选A1项。 3,专查动词词义州析。句意：当戊在危险的高速公浴上促慢前行时，我想，没有什么值 得这样做了，A wnlked出行：B wandered游荡：C inched缓慢移动：D.ned逃离，根据 下文的“the dangerous highway“可灯，作青在路上开得很设，故达C项。 4.多蓝对i回也语辨析，句总：我们拐进一条狭窄的小路，把车停在路边，下了车，A.tucd up出现：B stepped down走下：C.looked up抬起头米；D.pulled over花边停车，根据下 这三语芦发第6页，共$页 文的“got out”可知，作者把车停下了。故远D项。 5.考查动词词义胡析，句意：巨大的屋绿色常青树高耸在我们头顶。A.四cetd打招呼： B.towered高于，C.reached到达；D.flowed流动，根据句意和下文的“over us”可知， 这些树是高管在我们头同上，故选B项。 6,考查动词词义辨析，句意：渐渐地，这个地方的平的和寂份开始充斥着我的脑海。A admit承认：B.ship one's mind核遗忘：C.l填充：D.read one's mind痛测某人的想法。 根据句意和空格后的my mind可知，此处是指这个地方的平静和寂静开始充斥若我的蓝 海。故选C项. 7.考查名词词义讲析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，停在山顶上，我完全被惊采了。A ama2 ement惊呀：B.curiosity好奇心：C.amusement娱乐：D.confusion混乱，根据下 "There across fields and valleys were rivers of fully-opened yellow flowers from the light one to the most bnlliant.It looked as though the sun had tipped over and 8 the mountainside in gold.”可知，作者被这儿的景色惊呆了。故选A项。 8.考查动词词义辨析，句意：看起来就像太阳翻了过来，把山腰沐浴在金色之中，A.pushed 惟动：B.moved移动：C.5wung摆动：D.b2hcd沐浴。根据上文的“tip over'”和下文的 “in gold”可知，此处指山坡被罩在阳光里，故选D项。 9.考查名词词义讲析。句意：我的脑子里出现了一些问题，A.Questions问题；B.Ideas 型法：C.Problems问题、雄题：D.Requests请求，根据下文的“ho created such beauty? 1How?When?”可知，作者脑中出现了一些问题，放选A项. 10.考在名词词义游析，句意：当我们走近位于庄园中心的房子时，看到一块牌子上写 着：“我知边你们在问的问题的答案，”A.signal信号：B.5 ymbol符号；C.symptom症 ,D.sign标牌。根据空格后的“that read:‘Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Askg'”可知，此处说的应该是标牌上的内容。故选D项. 1I.考查限定词词义辨析。句意：第二个（答案）是：“一次一个”，A.Each每个：B Scne一些：C.One一个：D.That那个。根据下一段的“one small plant at a time.”可知， 此处指的是每次种一棵。故选C项。 12,考查副词词义辩析，句意：在开车回家的路上，我被眼前的景象惑动得几乎说不出 话来，A.sure当然：B.barely几乎不：C.mostly主要地：D.instantly立即，根据上文 的“As we drove home,I was so moved by what we had seen that…”可知，此处指的是作者 感动得几乎说不出话来，故选B项， 13.考查名词阿义辨析。句意：她大约在40年前就开始了，可能开始只是一个想法，但 纯坚持了下来。A.beginning开始：B.intention意图：C.ending结束；D.shortage缺少， 根据句意和句中的“started”以及“kept at it”可知，此处指的是可能开始只是一个想法， 但她坚持了下来。故选A项。 14、考查动词短语拼析。句意：“想象一下，”我说，“如果我有一个梦想，并为之努 力，每天努力一点，我会取得什么样的成就呢？"A.set off出发：B.worked out削定：C.sCt dovn放下：D worked at致力于。句中的it指的是上文的“dream,work at the dream”指 的是为梦想而努力。故选D项。 I5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“明天开始，”她说，“今天就开始更好。”A.Later 稍后：B.Better好的：C.Happier快乐的：D.Harder困难的。根据上文的“Start tomorrow” 和空格后的“start today”可知，此处是说今天开始更好，所以应该用better yet(更好的 是)。故选B项。 【语填导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州的美贫文化，特别介绍了当地的几种 林通菜肴和与其相关的故书传说。包括东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、未嫂鱼典等。 高三英语答案第7页，共8页 【1陋体解】 考查介词，句意：不吃杭州的特色菜，你的杭州之行就不舞完整。分析句子，根根后文 的动名词可知设空处使用介词.根据句意，表示“没有堂试特色的杭州菜“用介词whou, 故填without. 【2题详解】 考杏定语从句。句意，当苏被流放到杭州时，他开始对西湖进行彻底的硫浚，这对当地 人来说是立竿见影的，分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中 作定语，指代前文“西湖流没的益处”即液示所属关系。故填whose, 【3感详解】 考查名词。句意：为了表达他们的感激之情，他们送给苏很多猪肉。分析句子，设空处 使用grateful的名词gratitude作宾语，意为“感澈”，故填gratitude, 【4题详解】 考在形容问。句意：他把这道菜分发给参与工程的人，广受喜爱。分析句子，设空处使 用形容词作表语，favored意为“备受存爱的”。放填favored. 【5赠详解】 考查代词，句意：相传有两兄弟住在杭州。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语.句中L©cnd has it that…为固定短语，以为“相传…”，故填it, 【6题详解】 专查副词。句意新近守赛的嫂子煮了一道酸酸甜甜的菜，分析句子，设空处使用recent的 剧词形式ecently作状语，意为“新近地”。故填recently。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个年轻人后来回到杭州当上了高官，为他杀了他的兄弟报仇，井找 到了他的燠子，分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的returned可知，句子表述 过去班实，故使用一般过去时，故填sought 【8题羊解】 考查动词，句意：从那时起，这道菜就代代相传，分析句子，句中since then为现在完成 时时间标志，同时dish与hand之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been handed. 【9题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一次前住杭州的行程中，乾隆皇帝品尝了她做的并鱼并给予高度 赞扬，故填a。 【10题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这道汤名声远扬，成为了这座城市的名片。分析句子，设空处使 用名词短语作表语，表示“名片”用calling card.故填calling. 高三英语答案勿8项，共8页