选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．correspondent n．通讯员，记者 3．bullfighting n．斗牛 4．dot n．点，小圆点 5．backwards adv.往回，往前面 6．diverge v．(两条路)岔开，分开 7．undergrowth n．(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛 8．numerous adj.许多的，很多的 9．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．ultimately adv.最后，最终 2．complex adj.复杂的 3．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 4．alternative n．可供选择的事物 5．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境 6．arise v．(由……)引起 7．circumstance n．情况，情形 8．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 9．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．ambition n．追求，理想；雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的 2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→trainer n．运动鞋；教练员→train v．培训；训练→training n．培训，训练 3．historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有历史意义的→historian n．历史学家 4．detective n．私家侦探→detect vt.发现；查明 5．admission n．录取；允许进入(加入)→admit v．承认；准许进入 6．participation n．参加，参与→participate vi.参加；参与→participant n．参与者；参加者 7．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的→thought n．思想；想法 8．symbolize v．象征，代表→symbol n．符号；象征→symbolism n．象征主义 9．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→mix v．混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的 10．affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情→affect v．影响；侵袭→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的 11．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的→qualification n．资格；资历→qualify vt.& vi.(使)有资格；(使)合格 12．fluency n．熟练，流利→fluent adj.流利的→fluently adv.流利地 增加词汇来助力 1．mystery n．神秘；神秘的事物 2．nationality n．国籍 3．nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的 4．negotiate vi.谈判；商议 5．neighbourhood(美neighborhood) n．四邻；邻近地区 6．noble adj.高尚的；贵族的 7．normal n．& adj.正常的(状态) 8．nowadays adv.当今；现在 9．nursery n．托儿所 10．nutrition n．营养；营养品 11．observe vt.观察；遵守；庆祝 12．obtain vt.得到 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．take action采取行动 2．make up one’s mind做出决定，拿定主意 3．pass up放过，放弃，错过(机会) 4．have second thoughts (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 5．put off推迟……，使……延期 6．reject...out of hand坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 7．weigh up权衡，仔细考虑 8．come one’s way发生在某人身上 9．in the face of面对 10．be forced to do sth被迫做某事 11．take a leaf out of/from one’s book 从书中接受教训 12．insight into洞察；对……深刻理解 13．on a daily basis每天 14．arise from由……引起 15．look back (on)回顾，回忆 16．in place处于合适的位置；就位，到位 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.(so that 引导目的状语从句) 绝望之下，道尔在1893年出版的一部小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”作品。 2．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.(not only...but also...不但……而且……) 事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深入思考。 3．When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.(can’t help but do sth) 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 4．Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(whether...or...) 无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。 5．Like the writer, all we can do is look backwards “with a sigh” and imagine what could have been. (省略to的动词不定式作表语) 就像作者一样，我们能做的只有在回首往事时“轻声叹息”，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。 6．What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？(What if...？假使……将会怎样？) 如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？ 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 My biggest 1.ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world.To this end，I 2.made up my mind to study hard and actively participated in various activities organized by our school.Ultimately，I was admitted to the journalism major at a famous university.During my college life，I did numerous part-time jobs and dealt with complex situations.I didn’t 3.pass up any chance to study and practice to make myself a qualified journalist.However，after graduation，I was faced with two alternatives.I was in a 4.dilemma because my girlfriend insisted that I (should) go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective stories or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people.In this circumstance，I 5.weighed up the pros and cons and decided to accept my girlfriend’s advice.After years of hard work，many of my works have been published and I have made great achievements in the field of literature. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 participation n．参加；参与 (participate vi.参加；参与 participant n．参加者；参与者) participate in参加；参与 participate with sb in sth与某人一起参与某事 (1)Urged by the teacher，numerous participants(participate) actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation(participate) inspired the rest of the class to study hard. (2)那些想参加比赛的人应在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知) Those who want to participate in the competition are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21. (3)为了增加户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。(话题写作之活动安排) In order to increase participation in outdoor activities，our school organized an activity—climbing Mount Tai on September 10. alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 (alternatively adv.可供选择地) an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth有做某事的选择 There is no alternative but to do sth别无选择只好做某事。 (1)To reduce pollution，we human beings have no alternative but to choose(choose) some clean resources.For example，solar energy is an alternative to fossil fuel.Let’s take action！ (2)If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the alternative of bringing(bring) your own. (3)Under this circumstance，I could come to your house，or alternatively(alternative)，we could meet in town. (4)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. →For us，there is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution.(用alternative改写) in the face of 面对 · to one’s face当着某人的面 face to face面对面 lose face丢脸 ·be faced with面临 face up to勇于面对/接受…… (1)用face的相关短语填空 ①When I’m face to face with a polar bear，I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. (2020·浙江) ②He has courage and is thoughtful in the face of challenges and misunderstandings. ③She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk again. (2)Because we were faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. →Faced with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意 change one’s mind改变主意 read one’s mind看出某人的心思 fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力集中在……上 bear/keep sth in mind记住某事 never mind没关系；不要紧 (1)Encouraged by the speech，the young people made up their minds(mind) to take up the challenge. (2)You should be responsible for yourself and keep your ambition in mind. (3)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。 Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix/keep his mind on what he is doing until he achieves his goal. (4)——我猜，你想去打网球。 ——你猜到我的心思了。我也正是那么想的。 —I guess you want to play tennis. —You read my mind.That’s exactly what I was thinking too. 用法点拨　make up one’s mind和change one’s mind中的mind随one’s的单复数变化而变化。 put off 使……延期；推迟…… put away把……收起来，放好；储存 put aside储存；把……放在一边；忽视；不理睬 put forward提出(意见、建议等) put up with忍受，忍耐 put up张贴；搭建；留宿 put out熄灭；扑灭；关(灯) (1)I sincerely advise children to put aside/away some of their pocket money. (2)In that case，we will have to learn to stand some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. →In that case，we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. (3)有人提建议说我们应当循环利用教科书。 A suggestion has been put forward that we should recycle the textbooks. (4)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围美妙的景象。(读后续写之动作链描写) They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled down on the grass，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights. not only...but also...　It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深入思考。 not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接两个平行结构。当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单复数(就近原则)；而且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 (1)Not only the students but also the teacher was/is(be) satisfied with the schedule. (2)Meanwhile，not only does(do) she prepare dinners for family members but also undertakes all the housework.(应用文写作之人物描写) (3)这次活动不仅丰富了我们的课外生活，也让我们体会到劳动的意义。 (2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) The activity not only enriched our after-class life but also made us aware of the significance of labour. 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 需要参与访问后调查。 2．(2022·全国甲)We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. 我们似乎无法决定我们是想要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统城市。 3．(2022·全国乙)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? 一对夫妇和两个12岁以下的孩子要支付多少入场费？ 4．(2020·天津)Together，these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. 总之，这些人类内部的推动力比野心重要的多。 5．(2020·天津)We can’t put off buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work. 我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机了。我们现有的这台坏了。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．shift (1)For some kids，all you have to do is shift one element of their diet. B (2)She asked whether you could help her shift some furniture in a gentle voice. C (3)Don’t wait for me.I will be on the day shift. A 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)It is situated on the Yarra River，opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.大厦，建筑群 (2)It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers.体贴的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Because we were puzzled about some participation(participate) rules，we lost the game. 2．In the face of a new challenge，we should not only be brave，but also be passionate. 3．Not only are(be) mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed. 4．To gain a more precise estimation of the data，we decide to put off the meeting. 5．Hearing the news，we can’t help but accept(accept) the reality. 6．The poem reveals a parent’s affection(affect) for her child when her child grows up and leaves. 7．Mixed with wind，the rain was falling onto my face，which made me have a mixture of loneliness and sweetness. (mix) 8．A series of accidents arose(arise) as a result of the ice on the street the other day. 9．He was qualified(qualify) and no one questioned his competence as a doctor. 10．Under these circumstances(circumstance)，you might agree with us that nothing is more important than his reputation. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (邀请朋友参加羽毛球比赛) 1．当得知我们学校将举行羽毛球比赛时，我决定邀请你来参加。(make up one’s mind) When I learn the news that a badminton match will be held in our school，I make up my mind to invite you to participate. 2．你不仅羽毛球打得好而且富有团队精神。(not only...but also...) You not only play badminton well but also have the spirit of teamwork. 3．我们学生每天下午5：00－6：00在学校体育馆一起练习，以便我们可以为观众提供一场精彩的比赛。(so that) We students practice together in the school gym from 5：00 pm to 6：00 pm every day so that we can provide the audience with a fantastic match. 4．在这种情况下，我们所能做的就是努力训练并团结协作。(circumstance；省略to的不定式) Under this circumstance，all we can do is train hard and work together. 5．我真诚地希望你能接受我的邀请。(sincerely) I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．动作描写 take action 采取行动 admission n．允许进入(加入)；录取→admit v．承认；准许进入 make up one’s mind 做出决定，拿定主意 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) put off 推迟……，使……延期 weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 participation n．参加；参与→participate vi.参加；参与 2．人物描写 trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生 correspondent n．通讯员，记者 detective n．私家侦探 ambition n．追求，理想；雄心，野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的，有野心的 thoughtful adj.认真思考的；沉思的 qualified adj.合格的；胜任的 sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 3．其他描写词汇 ultimately adv.最后；最终 complex adj.复杂的 numerous adj.许多的，很多的 dilemma n．进退两难的境地，窘境 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 托尼(Tony)是一家国际公司的实习生，他下定决心有朝一日要被公司正式录取。他努力工作，从不放过任何展示自己能力的机会。幸运的是，他所做的事情得到了负责人的认可，使他有可能实现自己的梦想。最终，考验来了。虽然托尼认为自己能胜任这个职位，但他仍感到坐立不安。负责人经过深思熟虑后，宣布消息：托尼考虑周到，能力出众，获得正式录用。 Tony，a trainee in an international company，made up his mind to be officially admitted to the company one day.He worked hard，never passing up any opportunity to show his abilities.Fortunately，what he did was recognized by the person in charge，making it possible for him to realize his dream.Ultimately，there came the test.Although Tony thought he was qualified for the position，he felt like sitting on pins and needles.After weighing up in his mind，the person in charge announced the news that Tony who was thoughtful and capable was officially employed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$