选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．manuscript n．手稿，底稿 2．best­seller n．畅销书；畅销产品 3．beaver n．河狸，海狸 4．cucumber n．黄瓜 5．companionship n．友谊；友好交往 6．fingertip n．指尖 7．outline n．外形，轮廓 8．intoxicate v．使兴奋，使陶醉 9．probe v．调查；探究 10．revelation n．展现，显示 11．workaday adj.平凡的；平淡的 12．amid prep.在……之中 13．mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的 14．orchestra n．(大型的)管弦乐队 15．tactile adj.触觉的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．debt n．债务，欠款 2．pace n．速度；进度 3．dread v．畏惧，惧怕 4．rarely adv.很少，难得 5．overnight adv.突然，一下子 6．nevertheless adv.然而，不过；尽管如此 7．classic n．名著；经典作品 8．endurance n．(忍)耐力 9．guarantee v．保证；确保 10．outcome n．结果，后果 11．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 12．blanket n．毯子，毛毯 13．contest n．比赛，竞赛 14．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 15．blessing n．幸事，幸运 16．worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 17．dawn n．黎明，破晓 18．permanent adj.长久的；永久的 19．perfume n．香味 20．literary adj.文学的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．inform v．通知，告知→information n．信息 2．rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 4．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评→critic n．批评家→critical adj.批判的；关键的 5．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴；使人高兴的事 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 6．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情→enthusiastically adv.热心地，满腔热情地 7．elect v．选举，推选→election n．选举 8．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激→appreciation n．感激；欣赏 9．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 10．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地 11．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬 增加词汇来助力 1．divorce n．离婚 2．document n．文件；文献 3．dormitory n．学生宿舍 4．download n．& vt.下载 5．drawback n．缺点；不利之处 6．drought n．干旱 7．dynamic adj.动态的；动力的；动力学的 8．dynasty n．朝代 9．ecology n．生态；生态学 10．edition n．(发行物的)版，版本 11．electricity n．电；电流 12．elegant adj.高雅的；优雅的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．worthy of 值得……的 2．regret to do对要做的事感到遗憾(还未做) 3．give up 放弃，停止 4．have...in common with...与……有共同之处 5．survive on...靠……为生 6．turn down拒绝 7．a total of总共 8．play a part 扮演角色；起作用 9．appreciative of 感激…… 10．probe into探究，探索 11．go about 着手做；四处走动；传开 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．When he might have won had he stuck it out...(省略if的虚拟条件句) 如果他不放弃，胜利就在眼前…… 2．This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(this is/was a time when...) 然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。 3．So，it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success.(be enough to do) 因此，似乎仅凭天赋不足以保证成功。 4．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) 坚持下去，你终会收到这样的回复：“我们很高兴地通知您……” 5．Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装) 只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Everyone has a dream to realize.When you take part in a contest but you are 1.informed that you fail it，you are upset.When you apply for a job but what you receive is always 2.rejection，you are not delighted.When you are 3.enthusiastic about doing what you think is right but you hear a lot of criticism，you may be annoyed.Nevertheless，whatever the outcome is，you should 4.persevere.Stop feeling upset.Instead，be appreciative and develop your endurance，which is certain to lead to a good 5.outcome sooner or later. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 inform v．通知，告知(information n．信息) inform sb of/about sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...通知某人…… keep sb informed of...随时通知某人……；使某人知道…… (1)It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest (should) register personal information(inform) online. (2)我希望你能让我了解你的工作进展。 I hope you’ll keep me informed of how you’re getting on with your own work. (3)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信) Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of/about some necessary do’s and don’ts. (4)我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周末我不能和你外出了。(2021·北京，道歉信) I’m sorry to inform you that I will fail to go out with you this weekend. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物 •guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… •under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证…… (1)He guaranteed to inform(inform) us of the latest news，but I was still worried. (2)His car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee. (3)他向我保证一周内将货送到。 He gave me a guarantee that he would deliver the goods in one week. delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的(delight n．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delightful adj.令人高兴的，讨人喜欢的) •be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴 be delighted to do sth/in doing sth为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事 •take (great) delight in以……为乐 with/in delight高兴地；愉快地 to one’s delight令某人高兴的是 (1)At the sight of the delightful(delight) garden，the children shouted with/in delight. (2)我非常高兴能得到这个给北极熊拍照的黄金机会。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) ①I am more than delighted to get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delighted) ②What delights me most is that I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight vt.) ③Much to my delight，I get the golden chance to take pictures of polar bears.(delight n．) worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的(worth adj.值得的；具有……价值的 [古]值钱的 n．价值；作用；重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的) •It is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 •be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得做 be worth＋n.值得……；值…… •be worthy＋ 由BBC出品的制作精良的电影《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。(2020·江苏，书面表达) (1)A well­made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy of being seen.(be worthy of) (2)A well­made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worthy to be seen.(be worthy to do) (3)A well­made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，is worth seeing.(worth) (4)It is worthwhile seeing/to see a well­made film，Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile) upset adj.心烦意乱的；苦恼的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 •be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安 •What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… (1)The writer was upset about/over/at the publisher’s rejection. (2)I am upset to hear(hear) that my son refused to participate in the contest. (3)You will return to your country soon and that makes me upset. ①I am upset that you will return to your country soon.(用that宾语从句改写) ②What upsets me is that you will return to your country soon.(用what主语从句改写) ③It upsets me that you will return to your country soon.(用it作形式主语改写) (4)既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) Upset and helpless，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks. embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的(embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的 embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬) •be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬 •to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是 with/in embarrassment尴尬地 (1)It is natural that you will feel embarrassed when an embarrassing thing happens.(embarrass) (2)让我尴尬的是没有人对我的问题作出回应。(读后续写之心理描写) ①What made me embarrassed was that no one responded to my question.(embarrassed) ②It embarrassed me that no one responded to my question.(embarrass) ③To my embarrassment，no one responded to my question.(embarrassment) “only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装　Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。 当“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。 (1)Only by working hard can you realize your dream of becoming a scientist. (2)Only when he came here did(do) he know what had happened. (3)直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。 Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles：bringing others warmth and company. 用法点拨　only后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。 1．(2022·全国乙)Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 一小组无人机能否在确保铁路安全、可靠的同时又能帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？ 2．(2022·全国乙)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head，it is not a result of egocentrism. 我们的研究结果表明，当一个孩子用毯子盖住头“藏起来”时，这不是自我中心主义的结果。 3．(2022·全国乙)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 然而，由于担心惹恼消费者，一些高糖品牌如经典可口可乐公司已经接受了含糖税并拒绝做出改变。 4．(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)Fortunately for those in midlife，Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser，getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 幸运的是，莱文发现，对于那些中年人士来说，即使你不是一个热情的锻炼者，现在塑形也可能有助于改善你衰老的心脏。 5．(2021·浙江6月)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1860，they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. 1860年林肯当选为美国总统后，他们租来了房子，卖掉了大部分家具。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．upset A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的　B.vt.弄翻，打翻　C.vt.打乱　D.vt.使生气，使烦恼 (1)What made him upset was that he only got criticism from others. A (2)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup. B (3)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. C (4)It upset her that she wasn’t informed of the cancellation of the meeting. D 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn’t stand the working pace.节奏 (2)Your former employer has to reply within 14 days in order to contest the case.对……提出异议 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．No sooner had the barber moved in than the noise began and rarely did(do) he get a full night’s sleep. 2．We regret to inform(inform) you of the cruel news that your application has not been successful. 3．Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 4．It was because of poor management and lack of experience that the employer got into debt. 5．What I am worried about is whether they can succeed in winning the election(elect)． 6．My neighbor giggled in embarrassment(embarrass)，looking at the table like I did. 7．They have guaranteed to take(take) good care of the composer here. 8．I’m appreciative(appreciate) of you for your gentleness and kindness. 9.Cheer up！There’s no need to be upset about it.Everything will be OK. 10．It is worthwhile to compare/comparing(compare) the two essential designs. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (关于英语学习提建议) 1．这是一个英语被广泛使用的时代，如果你掌握好它，你就可以比别人有优势。(It is a time when...) It is a time when English is so widely used that you can have an advantage over others if you have a good command of it. 2．仅仅记住词汇并不足以保证你英语出色。 (be enough to do) Just memorizing vocabulary is not enough to guarantee your excellence in English. 3．如果你害怕与外国人交谈，你会错过一个练习口语的机会。(省略if的虚拟条件句) Were you afraid to talk with foreigners，you would miss a chance to practise your oral English. 4．只有扩大阅读，你才能开阔视野，提高英语水平。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首的倒装) Only if you expand your reading can you have your horizons broadened and your English improved. 5．记住这些小贴士，你就会学好英语。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Keep these tips in mind and you’ll learn English well. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 blessing n．幸事，幸运 appreciative adj.感激的 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 endurance n．(忍)耐力 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的 delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 2．动作描写 dread v．畏惧，惧怕 rejection n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决 persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持 criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评 guarantee v．保证；确保 elect v．选举，推选 3．环境描写 gentleness n．和蔼，温和 dawn n．黎明，破晓 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 在遭到拒绝和批评时，Tom感到烦恼和尴尬。然而，他没有放弃，而是坚持下来。正是他的耐力和坚持保证了他写作上的成功。他认为成功是一种幸事。他开始感激无数次的拒绝。他认为他的写作是值得的。他变得热情和自信了，也不再害怕失败了。 While receiving rejection and criticism，Tom was upset and embarrassed.Nevertheless，he didn’t give up but persevered.It was his endurance and perseverance that guaranteed his success in his writing.He considered success a blessing.He became appreciative of the countless rejections and he thought his writing was worthwhile.He became enthusiastic and confident and didn’t dread failure any longer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$