必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure!（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．oxygen n．氧气 2．port n．港，港口 3．alcohol n．酒精 4．rubber n．橡胶，合成橡胶 5．cotton n．棉布，棉纱 6．cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉 7．submarine n．潜(水)艇 8．chapter n．章节 9．helmet n．头盔，钢盔 10．nut n．坚果(仁) 11．vibration n．震颤，震动 12．atom n．原子 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．thus adv.因此，从而 2．zone n．地区，地带 3．border n．国界，边界 4．confirm v．证实，证明 5．attempt n．努力，尝试 6．bandage n．绷带 7．guideline n．指导方针，指导原则 8．cloth n．布 9．liquid n．液体，液态物 10．injury n．伤，损害 11．stretch v．延伸，绵延 12．charge n．主管，负责 13．captain n．船长 14．ahead adv.在前面 15．ray n．光线，光束 16．gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 17．shore n．岸，滨 18．carpet n．地毯 19．broad adj.宽的，阔的 20．beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方 21．resident n．居民，住户 22．male n．雄性动物 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.最初 2．crowd n．人群→crowded adj.拥挤的 3．failure n．失败→fail v．失败 4．psychologist n．心理学家→psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的 5．thrill n．惊险，刺激 v．使兴奋→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的→thriller n．惊险小说 6．unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的；明白的→awareness n．意识 7．wool n．羊毛，毛织物→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛的 8．bleeding n．流血，失血→bleed v．流血→blood n．血 9．servant n．仆人；职员；公务员→serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务 10．permit v．允许，准许，许可 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 11．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinating adj.有吸引力的，迷人的 12．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有关的 13．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 14．consume v．消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗→consumer n．消费者 15．distinguish v．看清；认出；区别，辨别→distinguished adj.高贵的；卓越的，杰出的 16．surround v．环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 17．wrinkled adj.有皱褶的→wrinkle n．皱纹 v．起皱纹 18．intensity n．(光、声等的)强度→intense adj.强烈的，激烈的 19．depth n．深，深度→deep adj.深的 adv.在深处→deepen v．加深；(使)变深 增加词汇来助力 1．cushion n．垫子 vt.缓冲 2．customs n．海关；关税 3．database n．资料库，数据库 4．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期 5．decade n．十年 6．decline vt.& vi.婉拒；衰落；减弱 7．decrease vi.减少 8．dictation n．听写 9．deliberately adv.故意地 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．bring...into focus使……成为焦点 2．in broad daylight在大白天 3．succeed in doing 成功做…… 4．make money 赚钱 5．figure out弄明白；计算 6．result in导致 7．refer to...as...把……称作…… 8．stand for 代表 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Vasco da Gama (1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do) 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 2.Christopher Columbus (1451－1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451－1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.(suggest that＋从句) 研究还表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。 4．Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind.(独立主格结构) 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个手下在后面几步处跟着。 5．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(完全倒装) 头顶上是平静的海面。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Our captain，who was in 1.charge of the whole submarine，looked charming and was distinguished.He often got up ahead of time，and no one could go out without his 2.permission.To my astonishment，the submarine was often surrounded by 3.crowds of fish.We usually dived to the depths，where we were 4.fascinated by the beautiful scenery.Sometimes，we were so thrilled that we would be 5.unaware of the danger，which might bring us some injury.One day，when we made an 6.attempt to go close to the shore，we found that the beach was like a blanket，wrapping the sea.How amazing! Turning to our captain，we saw a smile spread across his wrinkled face. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 confirm v．证实，证明 (confirmation n．确认；证实；证明) •confirm sth/that.../wh-...证实；进一步确定…… confirm sb in sth/confirm sb that...使某人确信某事 •It has been confirmed that...已经确定…… (1)The expression on his face confirmed me in my suspicions. (2)Many planets are known to exist beyond our solar system，but there has been no confirmation(confirm) of a moon on the outside. (3)已经证实所有伤者都被及时送往医院了。 It has been confirmed that all the injured were sent to the hospital in time. crowd n．人群 vt.拥挤，塞满；涌上心头 (crowded adj.拥挤的) •a crowd of/crowds of 一大群；很多 •crowd into涌入 crowd out 将……挤出；拥挤 •be crowded with挤满…… (1)During Thanksgiving shopping，the crowds poured in，making the shop very crowded.(crowd) (2)On the National Day，the streets are crowded with a large number of people. (3)回忆涌上心头，她哭了起来。(读后续写之回忆) With the memories crowding into her mind，she burst into tears. attempt n．& v．企图；试图；尝试；努力 (attempted adj.未遂的) •make an attempt to do/at doing...尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 •attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试/试图做…… (1)Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted(attempt) murder. (2)It was really a thrill that I passed my driving test at the first attempt. (3)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。 ①We attempted to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt v．) ②We made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt n．) charge v．收费；控告；充电 n．费用；控告；主管，掌管；充电量 •charge sb with (doing) sth＝accuse sb of (doing) sth指控某人犯……罪 charge sb money for sth因某事/物收某人钱 •free of charge＝for free免费 •take charge of掌管(表动作) in charge of掌管(表状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 (1)How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? (2)The man dressed in red was charged with crossing the border illegally. (3)作为学生会主席，我被委派负责安排你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(话题写作之活动安排) ①As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.(take charge of) ②As chairman of the Student Association，I was appointed to be in charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.(in charge of) (4)上周，我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(应用文写作之议论文) Last week，we had a heated debate about whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 [astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n．惊讶] •be astonished at/by sth因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 •in astonishment吃惊地 to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是 (1)The photographer was astonished at the astonishing question in his own mind.(astonish) (2)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed. (3)使他们震惊的是，他们的父亲没有生气，反而帮助了他们。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ①What astonished them was that their father didn’t get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonish，主语从句) ②To their astonishment，their father didn’t get angry but lent a helping hand to them.(astonishment) (4)看到那个场景，我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写) Seeing the scene，our mouths dropped open in astonishment. distinguish v．辨别；看清，认出 (distinguished adj.卓越的；有尊严的) •distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开 distinguish oneself 使自己扬名 •be distinguished for 因……而出名 be distinguished as作为……而出名 (1)The woman distinguished as a writer for her latest science fiction agreed that reading good books can teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. (2)We are fascinated by Lang Ping who has already distinguished herself(she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. (3)这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。 The concert is really worth watching because many distinguished musicians will perform in the concert. figure out 弄明白；计算出；想出(figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算) •figure that...认为……；认定…… •keep one’s figure保持体形 (1)They figured that it was better to stay where they were. (2)只有通过均衡饮食和经常锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。(应用文写作之建议信) Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy. (3)我不明白为什么我要贡献我的劳动所得。(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) I couldn’t figure out why I should contribute my earnings. the＋序数词＋n.＋to do　Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 •当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the only，the last，the best等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 •在time，way，chance，opportunity，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact) you failed. (2)约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) John was the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability to help Bernard out of the difficulty. (3)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。(应用文写作之申请信) I can speak fluent English and I am the only student in my class to go abroad for further study.There is no doubt that I am the best person to be responsible for the job. (4)自从她搬到北京以来，她就一直在找房子住。 She has been looking for a house to live in since she moved to Beijing. 用法点拨　如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，后面必须有必要的介词。 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age，with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. 对语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的语音发生了全球性的变化，“f”和“v”的使用在过去几千年里显著增加。 2．(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)Rainforests are the lungs of the planet—storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen. 热带雨林就是地球的肺——储存了大量的二氧化碳，并产生了世界上大部分氧气。 3．(2020·浙江7月)Some time after 10,000 BCE，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in，through agriculture. 公元前1万年之后的某一段时间，人们第一次真正试图通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。 4．(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong，in this book Dr.Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. 虽然他承认工程项目可能会因为那些想出或设计它们的人犯了错误而失败，但在这本书中，彼得罗斯基博士拓宽了他的视野，考虑了此类失败发生的更广泛的背景。 5．(2019·天津)A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. 战争中受的伤使他的左手不能正常使用，而且他经常被关进监狱。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．figure (1)Henry Moore，a sculptor，is regarded as one of the most famous figures in the world. D (2)She reported the latest trade figures to her manager. A (3)Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays. C (4)As we were approaching，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul，who lived in a quiet neighbourhood. B 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)I’m sure that Chinese people consume the largest amount of rice in the world.吃/喝，消耗 (2)He rose and stretched himself.伸懒腰 (3)The girl greeted us with a broad smile，her long hair flowing in the breeze.灿烂的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．It has been confirmed that the man charged (charge) with stealing the car was taken to the police. 2．To his great joy，he succeeded in getting the job he had been dreaming about at his first attempt. 3．He was confirmed(confirm) as captain for the rest of the season，making the team members inspired. 4．It astonished (astonish) us that he was stimulated to get rid of the bad habit of staying up late. 5．Unaware of what was happening around him，the old man didn’t know what to say. 6．Having been sponsored by a company，his dream to go(go) to college came true at last. 7．She is distinguished (distinguish) as a psychologist，who offers frequent help to those teenagers in trouble. 8．The importance of environmental protection was brought into focus after his passionate speech. 9．Could you tell me what the letters stand for in the popular TV play which is being broadcast？ 10．The girl’s father didn’t permit her to take(take) part in the activities in the neighbourhood. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (话题写作之课外辅导班) 1．许多父母试图花很多钱在孩子们的课外课程上，如钢琴、计算机科学、外语等等。(attempt to do) Many parents attempt to spend a lot of money on children’s after-school courses such as piano，computer science and foreign languages. 2．孩子们整个周末都用来上课外课程，这使得他们无法尽情玩乐。(分词作结果状语) Children devote their whole weekend to after-school courses，making it impossible for them to enjoy themselves. 3．这表明父母已经意识到教育的重要性。(suggest＋从句) This suggests that parents have become aware of the importance of education. 4．然而，我认为没有什么比孩子们的身心健康更重要的了。(figure) However，I figure that nothing is more important than children’s mental and physical health. 5．考虑到所有这些因素，家长们没有必要在这些课程上花太多的时间和金钱。(独立主格结构) All these things considered，it’s unnecessary for parents to spend too much time and money on the courses. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．心理描写 fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishment n．惊讶 thrill n．惊险，刺激 unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 2．动作描写 confirm v．证实，证明 consume v．消耗 distinguish v．看清；认出 bleeding n．流血，失血 injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的 permit v．允许，准许，许可 surround v．环绕，围绕 attempt n．努力，尝试 failure n．失败 crowd n．人群 v．涌上心头；拥挤 3．人物描写 charge n．主管，负责 captain n．船长 wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 被周围的美景迷住，Tin没有意识到即将到来的危险。一个醉酒的司机把他撞倒，使他受了重伤。他的腿碰破(split)流血了。一群人开始围住他看发生了什么事，他们惊讶地张大了嘴注视着。就在那时，Mary学过的急救方法涌入了她的脑海，她用绷带包扎伤口去止血。她及时的帮助对Tin的幸存起到了重大的作用。这一事件使Mary坚定了将来成为医生的决心。 Fascinated by surrounding scenery，Tin was unaware of the approaching danger.A drunk driver knocked him down，making him badly injured.His legs split and bled.A crowd of people started to surround him to see what was happening.They watched in astonishment，open-mouthed.It was then that the first-aid knowledge Mary learned crowded into her mind.She covered the wound with a bandage to stop bleeding.Her timely help made a difference to Tin’s survival.The incident confirmed Mary in her decision to become a doctor in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$