必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 2．kangaroo n．袋鼠 3．crocodile n．鳄鱼 4．quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求 5．volcano n．火山 6．embassy n．大使馆 7．visa n．(护照上的)签证 8．transfer n．转乘，换乘 9．currency n．货币，通货 10．credit n．赊购，信贷 11．café n．咖啡馆，小餐馆 12．soccer n．英式足球 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．destination n．目的地，终点 2．gallery n．美术馆，画廊 3．quit v．离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 4．previous adj.以前的，先前的 5．route n．路线 6．aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车)上 7．landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 8．hike v．在……徒步旅行，远足 9．budget n．预算 10．chain n．连锁店，连锁集团 11．luggage n．行李 12．souvenir n．纪念品，纪念物 13．cash n．现款，现金 14．flight n．航班，班机 15．remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 16．continent n．洲，大洲，大陆 17．vehicle n．交通工具，车辆 18．deer n．鹿 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．profession n．(需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 2．dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地→drama n．戏剧；戏剧艺术 3．engage v．参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚→engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系 4．mass n．团；堆；大量，许多→massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 增加词汇来助力 1．ceremony n．仪式；典礼 2．certificate n．证明；证明书 3．challenge n．挑战；质疑 4．challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5．champion n．冠军，优胜者 6．changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的 7．character n．性格；特征；字体 8．characteristic adj.典型的；特有的 9．charity n．慈善机构；慈善团体 10．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的 11．Christian n．基督教徒 12．circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．be determined to do...决心做…… 2．work full time全职工作 3．make/have an impact on 对……产生影响 4．make a comment about/on 对……加以评论 5．a sense of direction 方向感 6．masses of 大量的 7．keep in touch保持联系 8．cheer sb up(使)某人振作起来 9．manage to do sth设法/最终做成了某事 10．when it comes to...谈到……；提及…… Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.(现在完成进行时) 今天我一直在拍摄一条鳄鱼，它一整天都在我们乘坐的“金伯利探索号”附近徘徊。 2．There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… 3．We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels.(where 引导定语从句) 我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具——一辆房车。 4．It took us where we wanted，when we wanted.(where引导地点状语从句) 它可以随时带我们去想去的任何地方。 5．I’d fallen asleep，when I heard Dad’s phone ringing.(had done...when...) 当时我正在睡觉，忽然听到爸爸的手机响了。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 1．Engaged in our work，we have no time to hike，let alone get aboard to enjoy the landscapes in our country.When we are young，we have no time and are on a tight 2.budget.However，when we are old，we have enough money and time but poor health prevents us from getting to the 3.destination. There are some young people in the world having courage to 4.quit their jobs and go abroad with little 5.luggage.Aboard the plane，they set out to cross the continent of Australia to see various animals，such as kangaroos，koalas and so on.Booking flights，taking cash or credit card，they also fly to Paris，drinking coffee in cafés and buying souvenirs in local chain stores.Their visas witness their experiences.How wonderful their life is! 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 quit v．停止；离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任；辞职；退学(quit/quitted；quit/quitted；quitting) quit doing sth停止做某事 quit office/one’s job离职 quit school辍学 (1)Due to a tight budget，Cathy wants to quit(quit) her job in the gallery and join in a finance company. (2)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)． (3)The boy quitted school and found a job to support his family. →Quitting school，the boy found a job to support his family.(用非谓语动词作状语改写) aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上 [board vt.& vi.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n．木板；董事会；伙食] •go aboard上船(飞机、火车等) •on board 在船(火车、飞机等)上 •go abroad出国 (1)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文写作之告知信) Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I’m writing to inform you of some necessary do’s and don’ts. (2)这对年轻夫妇一上船，就吃东西、说话、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。 ①The instant the young couple went aboard the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(aboard) ②The instant the young couple boarded the ship，they were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.(board) engage v．参与，参加；从事；雇用；聘用；吸引住(注意力、兴趣)[engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚 engagement n．订婚；约定；(与……的)密切关系] •engage in＝be engaged in从事，忙于，参加 engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事 •be engaged to sb与某人订婚 (1)Mary will be engaged to Tom soon，and their engagement(engage) surprised all their friends and relatives. (2)Previous to coming to this school，his father engaged a tutor to help(help) him to improve his maths but in vain. (3)Although you engage yourself in your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(应用文写作之建议信) →Although engaged in your study，you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) mass n．团，块，堆；大量，许多；群众；质量 adj.大量的；大规模的(massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的) a mass of/masses of大量的…… the masses群众 mass production大规模生产 (1)A mass of information of the profession has(have) been revealed already. (2)As we all know，the masses are(be) often the makers of history. (3)I think that’s going to be a massive(mass) thing，at least here in New York.(2020·全国Ⅱ) (4)大量的书籍摊满了房间的每个角落。(读后续写之环境描写) Masses/A mass of books covered every corner of the room.(mass) 用法点拨　(1)a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2)a mass of/masses of＋ when it comes to... 谈到……；提及…… come up走近；发生；被提及/提出/讨论；发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起 come up with提出；想出；赶上 come about发生；造成 come across偶然碰到；被理解 come along跟着；前来；参加 come on出场；快点；加油；得了吧 come out显出；出版；结果是 用come的相关短语完成短文 When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share.Firstly，when you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Besides，when teachers’ questions come up in class，you should try to come up with answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come on！”(应用文写作之建议信) There is no doubt that...　There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature...毫无疑问，贝尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行…… There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……(that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容) There is some doubt whether...是否……有疑问。 I have no doubt that...我相信…… I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……(that引导宾语从句) I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否…… (1)我们不确定是否能够用现金支付我们购买的票。 There is some doubt whether we can use credit card to pay for the ticket we bought. (2)我怀疑这个残疾的男孩是否会被允许和我们一起去远足。如果他可以去，毫无疑问，我们将不遗余力地帮助他，他也将会享受到沿途的风景。 I doubt whether/if the disabled boy will be permitted to go hiking with us.If he can，there is no doubt that we will spare no efforts to help him，and he will enjoy the landscapes along the way. 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)...but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion，so it is important to take careful notes during class. 但是学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，测试题来源于指定的阅读中或之前讲座或讨论课的课堂笔记中，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。 2．(2022·全国甲)A visually­challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an，as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route by foot. 一名来自北京的有视力障碍的男子最近徒步旅行40天到西安，作为步行前往“一带一路”路线的第一步。 3．(2021·浙江6月)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. 尼尔森一直觉得他应该演喜剧，但他英俊的外表和与众不同的嗓音让他忙于扮演戏剧角色。 4．(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen，making them appealing targets. 牛往往被饲养在偏远的地方，它们的价值已经上升，使它们成为吸引人的目标。 5．(2021·天津6月)It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first­choice tourist spot is not available.选择一个备选目的地是一个好主意，以防你首选的旅游景点不可用。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．dramatic A.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的　B.激动人心的；引人注目的　C.戏剧的，有关戏剧的 D.戏剧性的；夸张的 (1)There is no doubt that the announcement will have a dramatic effect on house prices. A (2)This famous nobleman and explorer had a very dramatic life and death. D (3)We watched dramatic scene that the athletes were awarded prizes. B (4)When seeing his mother，the baby flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture. C 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)I couldn’t get through—the line’s engaged.被占用的，使用中的 (2)My math class is worth three credits.学分 (3)Could you help me book a budget flight？价格低廉的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．The flight(fly) was postponed on account of the extremely bad weather. 2．The machine can be remotely(remote) operated and monitored. 3．The Earth is made up of seven continents(continent) and four oceans. 4．He said with grief that events could have developed in a dramatically (dramatic) different way. 5．Teachers who took responsibility for the course were professional(profession) women. 6．It was incredible that Dad quitted drinking(drink) exactly one year before I was born. 7．The power of the individual is limited，while the power of the masses(mass) is limitless. 8．When it comes to diet and exercise，we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know. 9．Mary is showing off her engagement(engage) ring in a café，making her friends embarrassed. 10.Absorbed in the previous romantic stories of her former boyfriend，she was unable to fall in love with another guy. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (介绍学校体育运动情况) 1．首先，我们学校有一个很棒的体育场，学生们可以在那里踢足球、打篮球、打乒乓球等。(where 引导定语从句) First and foremost，there’s an amazing stadium in our school，where students can play football，basketball，ping­pong and so on. 2．毫无疑问，体育活动不仅能丰富我们的学校生活，而且能使我们更强壮。(There’s no doubt that...) There’s no doubt that the sports events can not only enrich our school life，but also make us stronger. 3．我校的全体学生在课下都忙于参加各种各样的活动。(be engaged in) All the students in our school are engaged in various activities after class. 4．谈到我最喜欢的运动项目，乒乓球是最吸引我的。(When it comes to...) When it comes to my favourite sport，ping­pong appeals to me most. 5．打乒乓球对我有很大影响，让我精力充沛、心情愉悦。(make an impact on) Playing ping­pong makes a great impact on me，making me energetic and joyful/in a good mood. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．环境描写 destination n．目的地，终点 landscape n．(陆上的)风景，景致 route n．路线，路途 remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的 masses of大量的 2．动作描写 quit v．放弃；离开(工作岗位、学校等)；停止 hike v．远足，在……徒步旅行 engage in 从事，参加 3．心理描写 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2021·沈阳高三检测)——母亲帮助自己痛改前非 我们学校组织了一场越野赛，大量学生参与其中。路线从我们的大门一直到南山山脚下，又窄又崎岖。尽管他们很累，但他们没有中途放弃，相反，他们竭尽全力到达目的地。看到所有的参赛者都完成了任务是多么的激动人心啊！ Our school organized a cross­country running race and masses of students were engaged in it.The route which was narrow and rough went from our school gate to the foot of the South Mountain.Tired as they were，they didn’t quit halfway；instead，they tried their best to reach the destination.How dramatic it was to see all the participants finish their task! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$