必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．opera n．歌剧 2．revenge n．报复，报仇 3．prince n．王子 4．string n．(乐器的)弦 5．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的 6．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 7．comedy n．喜剧 8．documentary n．纪录片 9．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 10．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 11．cinematic adj.电影的 12．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作 13．storytelling n．讲故事，说书 14．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境 15．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 16．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．aspect n．方面 2．version n．版本 3．female adj.女(性)的 4．technique n．技巧，手法 5．incredible adj.难以置信的 6．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) 7．edge n．边缘 8．emotion n．强烈的情感 9．grief n．悲痛 10．poetry n．诗，诗歌 11．extremely adv.极度，极其 12．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) 13．absorbed adj.专心致志的 14．romantic adj.浪漫的 15．absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 16．definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 17．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式 18．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 19．extent n．程度 20．original adj.原先的，最初的 21．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．movement n．运动，动作→move v．移动；挪动 2．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化；转换；改造；变换 3．universe n．宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的→universally adv.普遍地，一般地 4．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n．精力，活力，能量 5．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的，生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地 6．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合；联合体 7．explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的→explode v．(使)爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增 8．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 9．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n．感激 10．appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求 11．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 12．arrangement n．安排，筹划→arrange v．安排；布置，整理 13．brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地 14．disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v．使失望/沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物 15．behave v．表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止 16．normal adj.正常的，平常的→abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的 17．responsibility n．责任→responsible adj.负责的，有责任的 18．absence n．缺乏，没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的 增加词汇来助力 1．brilliant adj.光亮的；极好的 2．broaden vt.拓宽 3．brotherhood n．兄弟般的关系 4．budget n．预算 5．burial n．埋葬；葬礼 6．calculate vt.计算；预测 7．campaign n．战役；运动 8．candidate n．候选人；应试者 9．carpenter n．木匠 10．casual adj.随意的；不定期的 11．caution n．谨慎；小心 12．cautious adj.谨慎的；小心的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．get across解释清楚，传达 2．on the edge of one’s seat极为激动 3．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 4．put on表演(节目) 5．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 6．to some extent在某种程度上 7．in one’s own right凭借自身，靠自己 8．be full of confidence充满自信 9．combine...with...把……与……结合；兼具 10．be based on以……为基础 11．result in导致；以……为结局 12．turn to转向；求助于 13．transform (...) into...(把……)变成…… 14．stand out 突出 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(having done作状语) 我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！ 3．And the stage was really simple：a decorated whip represented a horse，and a screen with Chinese characters，a study.(省略) 舞台的布景非常简单：有装饰的马鞭就代表马，写有汉字的屏风就代表书房。 4．I’m thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.(动词不定式短语作原因状语) 我很高兴看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现。 5．One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours.(One of the reasons...is that...) 这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Tina is always optimistic and energetic.She tries her best to 1.overcome her shortcomings.Whenever seeing others angry or 2.disappointed，she always tries to help them get rid of the negative emotions，for which many people are 3.grateful.She behaves well in study and never disappoints her parents.It seems that she can always 4.live up to her parents’ expectations.She is romantic and 5.appealing.You’ll never feel awkward with her.To some extent，she is 6.absolutely the envy of everyone. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的(gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激 be grateful that...感激…… I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 (1)I am grateful to you for decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony. (2)I am writing to express my gratitude(grateful) for what you have done for me.(应用文写作之感谢信) (3)我很感激被给予这次机会给这些交换生表演节目。 I’m grateful to be given this chance to put on the performance for these exchange students. (4)如果我不在的时候你能帮我照顾我的宠物，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信) I would be very grateful if you could help me take care of my pet in my absence. absorbed adj.专心致志的 [absorb v．吸收(液体、气体等)；理解；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入，吞并] •be absorbed in全神贯注于 •absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from...从……中吸收…… be absorbed by/into被……吞并(吸收) (1)As we all know，plant can absorb nutrients from the earth around it. (2)This kind of cream is easily absorbed into/by skin，which makes it sell very well. (3)(普通表达)Tom was so absorbed in reading the poetry that he forgot to inform her of the meeting. ①(高级表达)So absorbed in reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用形容词短语作状语改写) ②(高级表达)Absorbing himself in reading the poetry，Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 用法点拨　表示“专心于……；集中注意力于……”的短语还有：focus one’s attention on，apply oneself to，concentrate one’s attention on，be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉) •appeal to sb吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 •make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (1)She is absolutely the most appealing(appeal) teacher that I have ever met. (2)We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. (3)我呼吁同学们去参观这个吸引人的艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。 (2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) I appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to the appealing art show，which shows the diversity and charm of Chinese culture. arrangement n．安排，筹划(常用复数形式)(arrange v．安排；布置，整理) •make arrangements/an arrangement for...为……做安排 •arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)去做事 (1)The director has specially arranged for a person to rent(rent) the castle to make a film which is about a romantic story between a prince and a princess. (2)With their wedding coming，they are busy making good arrangements(arrange) for it. (3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文写作之告知信) Would you please inform me of your plan in advance，so I can make arrangements accordingly? escape v．逃脱；(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；漏出 •escape from从……逃脱；逃避…… escape doing/being done逃避(被)做某事 ...escape sb/one’s mind某人忘记…… •a narrow escape九死一生 (1)For the majority of people，travel is an escape from the boredom of their everyday life. (2)最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. (3)昨天，我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。 Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的(disappoint v．使失望/沮丧disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物) •be disappointed at/by/in/with...对……失望 be disappointed to do...因做……而失望 •to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是 (1)Though he was disappointed at the result of the examination，he tried to hide his disappointment in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) (2)让我们失望的是，他考试不及格。 ①To our disappointment，he failed the exam. ②That he failed the exam made us disappointed. ③What disappointed us was that he failed the exam.(what 从句) ④We were disappointed at/by/with/in his failing the exam. behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现 [behavio(u)r n．行为；表现；举止；习性] behave oneself行为规矩；检点 behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差 well-behaved adj.表现好的 (1)The teacher reminded us to mind our behavio(u)rs because some students behaved badly in the lecture.(behave) (2)强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(话题写作之传统习俗) It is highly suggested that you (should) behave yourself when attending feasts.As a well­behaved guest，you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others. absence n．[C]& [U] 缺席；不在某处；[U]缺乏；没有(absent adj.缺席的；不在场的；心不在焉的) •absence from缺席；不在 absence of mind心不在焉 in one’s absence＝in the absence of sb某人不在时 •be absent from不参加；缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的 (1)In the absence of teachers’ instructions，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice. (2)我写这封信是为了向你道歉，因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动。(应用文写作之道歉信) ①I am writing to make an apology to you for being absent from the activity of the English club.(absent) ②I am writing to apologize to you for my absence from the activity of the English club.(absence) (3)这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。 Such is my mother，who is sometimes absent­minded，forgetful，yet always loving. 用法点拨　absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。 one of the reasons...is that...　One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read，a movie typically lasts under two hours. 这背后的一个重要原因是，一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读，而一部电影一般不会超过两小时。 •One of the reasons...is that ...表示“……的原因是……”，that 引导表语从句，说明the reason 的内容。 •The reason why ...is that ...句型中why 引导定语从句修饰the reason；其变化形式是The reason for...is that ...。 •This/That is why ...为表语从句的常用结构，意为“这/那就是为什么……”，why从句表示结果。 •This/That is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because从句表示原因。 (1)The reason for such an extremely serious accident was that the driver was too careless. (2)There was a lot of work to do. That was why I didn’t go to the cinema that day. (3)我之所以喜欢你在演讲中谈论西方舞蹈，是因为我小时候就喜欢跳舞。 The reason why I prefer you to talk about Western dance in your lecture is that I liked dancing when I was a child. 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course. 你的四篇主修论文将结合起来成为本课程成绩的主要部分。 2．(2022·浙江1月)It’s a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one. 这是一种有助于把一个长篇叙述变成一个有趣的叙述的技巧。 3．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers，educators and others interested in promoting social well­being. 这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会人际关系感兴趣的人开始重视情商和情感技能。 4．(2020·浙江7月)Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. 每一部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来理解它。 5．(2020·浙江)Thus，I began my lifelong interest in making things.I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. 我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣。我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．overcome (1)He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior. B (2)He is consciously trying to overcome his weaknesses. A 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)In general，I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted.赞赏 (2)She was always on edge before an interview.紧张 (3)He tried to keep his balance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.笨拙的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．It’s rude of the soldier to behave so proudly when people speak to him. 2．I ask them to behave themselves(they) whether I’m absent or not. 3．We would be grateful for the data that you gave us without hesitation. 4．Absorbed(absorb) in painting，the master painter didn’t notice evening approaching. 5．We tried to persuade him to arrange(arrangement) for another person to pick you up at the airport but failed. 6．He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations，which made it hard for him to ease his tension. 7．I have created a way to get my message across using as few words as possible. 8．More and more oil is escaping from the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly. 9．We students strengthened our sense of responsibility(responsible) by means of the coming­of­age ceremony held in our school.(2020·天津7月，书面表达) 10．All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and energetic(energy)． Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·全国Ⅱ)——采摘活动 1．这次水果采摘活动是如此精彩以至于我渴望和你分享。(so...that...) The fruit picking activity is so wonderful that I’m anxious to share it with you. 2．聚集在山脚的农场后，有人带领我们四处转了转。(having done作状语) Having gathered on the farm at the foot of the hill，we were shown around. 3．看到树上的累累硕果，我们非常开心。(动词不定式作原因状语) We were extremely happy to see the abundant fruits on the trees. 4．摘水果的同时，每个人都享受着团队合作带给我们的快乐。(省略) While picking fruits，everyone enjoyed the happiness teamwork brought us. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动 emotion n．强烈的情感 anger n．愤怒，怒火 grief n．悲痛 grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难) absorbed adj.专心致志的 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的 2．动作描写 clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌) applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 put on表演(节目) live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 3．描述性词汇 incredible adj.难以置信的 dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 romantic adj.浪漫的 appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 玛丽上演了一场特别吸引人的演出。沉浸于她迷人的表演，当她最后表演完的时候观众都忘记鼓掌了。在等待最终结果的时候，玛丽的父母极为激动。当宣布玛丽为获胜者时，观众们热烈鼓掌。在颁奖时，玛丽表达了她对那些帮助过她的人的感激之情，并承诺会表演更多好的作品，不辜负观众的期望。 Mary put on a dazzling show.Absorbed by her appealing performance，the audience forgot to applaud when she finally finished it.While waiting for the final result，Mary’s parents were on the edge of their seats.When Mary was announced the winner，the audience clapped their hands warmly.While awarded the prize，Mary expressed how grateful she was to those who had helped her and promised to put on more great works and live up to the expectations of the audience. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$