必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．surfing n．冲浪(运动) 2．plastic adj.塑料制的 3．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 4．soldier n．士兵，军人 5．assure v．向……保证，使确信 6．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 7．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 8．bar n．横木 9．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 10．data n．资料，数据 11．label n．标签，标记 12．asthma n．哮喘(病) 13．gorilla n．大猩猩 14．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．goal n．球门 2．content n．满意，满足 3．factor n．因素，要素 4．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 5．ideal adj.理想的，最好的 6．display n．显示器 7．monitor v．监视，监测 8．available adj.可用的，可获得的 9．skip v．跳绳 10．bone n．骨头，骨 11．master n．大师，能手 12．interpret v．理解，了解，解释 13．lung n．肺 14．power n．力量 15．network n．人际关系网，联络网 16．tension n．紧张，焦虑 17．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 18．inspire v．鼓舞，激励 19．persuade v．说服，劝服 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．represent v．代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 2．basis n．基础；根据→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基础的→basically adv.大体上，基本上 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备，配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)e n．防卫，防护→defensive adj.防御的；保护的 5．death n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的；无生命的→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.致命的 6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整，调节；适应→adjustment n．调整；适应 7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 8．involve vt.包含；需要→involved adj.参与的；投入的→involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连 9．response n．回答，答复→respond v．回答，作出反应 10．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水 v．使出汗 12．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号 增加词汇来助力 1．behaviour n．行为；举止 2．biochemistry n．生物化学 3．biography n．传记 4．birthplace n．出生地；故乡 5．blame n．& vt.责备；责怪 6．bless vt.祝福；保佑 7．border n．边缘；边境，国界 8．bother vt.打扰；烦扰 9．boundary n．边界；范围；分界线 10．breakthrough n．突破；取得重大进展 11．bride n．新娘 12．bridegroom n．新郎 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地 2．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝 3．go back追溯 4．end with以……结束 5．break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉 6．take...for example 以……为例 7．put down 降落，着陆；放下 8．a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 9．tens of thousands of成千上万的 10．social network社交网络 11．around the corner 就快到了，就在附近 12．in turn反之，转而；轮流，依次；相应地 13．save...from...从……中救出，使免受 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句) 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导的主语从句) 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.(see＋宾语＋宾补) 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 4．Whether I’m at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。 5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导的表语从句) 最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！ 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Once，I was not content with my figure.In order to be stronger，I set myself a goal.To achieve the goal，I 1.persuaded myself into running in the morning.In my hometown，there are parks 2.available for me to run in.Running has many benefits，such as developing our 3.balance and strengthening our lungs.When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will 4.disappear and the bone will be stronger and stronger. When running，you don’t need much 5.equipment except a pair of comfortable shoes and then you can run and take in the fresh air to your heart’s content.Keep running，and I believe everyone will have a good figure. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 [defenc(s)e n．防御；保卫；保护] •defend...against/from (doing) sth保护……免受…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 •in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护 in one’s defence为某人辩护 (1)Many soldiers were sent to the frontiers to defend their country from/against the enemies. (2)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence. (3)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) ①Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed to defend his son like an arrow.(defend) ②Seeing the fierce snake，he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow.(defence) balance n．平衡；天平；余额 vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的) ·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against权衡，比较 (1)Before making the response，you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. (2)The young man was persuaded to keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of his health. (3)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文写作之建议信) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on. involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加(involved adj.参与的；投入的 involvement n．参与；卷入；牵连) involve (doing) sth包含；需要(做)某事 involve oneself in sth参加…… be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于 (1)写出下列句子中involve的汉语意思 ①As far as I know，the voluntary work involves love and patience.需要 ②If your work involves other people，put yourself in their positions.涉及 (2)不可否认，参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。 One cannot deny the fact that being/getting involved in social activities can broaden our horizons. persuade v．说服，劝服 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服) persuade try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功) (1)You must possess persuasive powers.After your persuasion，the stubborn boy agreed to represent his class to deliver a speech.(persuade) (2)He tried to persuade us of his honesty. ＝He tried to persuade us that he was honest. (3)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ①I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb to do sth) ②I managed to persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb into doing sth) (4)我试图说服他不要和这个坏家伙联系，但是白费功夫。 ①I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with that bad guy，but in vain.(persuade) ②I advised him not to keep in touch with that bad guy，but in vain.(advise) 用法点拨　(1)persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，强调动作，对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talk sb into doing sth，argue sb into doing sth，convince sb to do sth。 go back(＝date back/date from) 追溯；回去 go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go down下降 go after追求；追赶 (1)Having been criticized，she ran out of the room with tears in her eyes，so I went after her to comfort her. (2)春节期间，人们回家团聚。(应用文写作之介绍信) During the Spring Festival，people go back home for a reunion. (3)随着时间的流逝，我逐渐意识到在学习与健康之间保持平衡的重要性。 With time going by，I gradually realize the importance of keeping a balance between study and health. in turn 依次；轮流；反之；相应地；转而 in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 by turns 交替地；轮流 It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 (1)The girls take turns to skip(skip) the rope on the playground. (2)The ten students who represented our club took turns to deliver speeches at the New Year Party.Finally，it was my turn to deliver(deliver) a speech.As far as I’m concerned，in the past it was our parents and coaches that helped us in many aspects and in turn，we should give a helping hand to them from now on.(用turn短语以及所给词的适当形式填空) 用法点拨　by turns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；in turn表示“按顺序”。 given that＋从句　Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ “given that＋从句”是独立成分作状语，用来标记已知事实。given在此意为：考虑到，鉴于。 (1)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(话题写作之传统文化) Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you. (2)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away. 用法点拨　类似用法的还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；judging from/by从……来判断；compared to/with与……相比较；believe it or not信不信由你；supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。 see＋宾语＋宾补　All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。 ·see sb do sth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb do sth应改为sb be seen to do sth)。 ·see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。 ·see sth done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。 (1)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading(head) towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.(2020·浙江7月) (2)If you watch long enough，you will see many problems settled(settle) in this way. (3)When I walked into the classroom，I saw that he was buried in reading.(读后续写之动作描写) →When I walked into the classroom，I saw him buried in reading.(see的复合结构) 1．(2022·全国乙)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content. 自4月份以来，饮料公司被迫为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士，具体多少取决于含糖量。 2．(2021·北京)We’re increasingly aware of the fact that we can’t control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate(调节) our actions if we hope to live in balance. 我们越来越意识到，我们不能仅仅用工程来控制地球系统，并越来越意识到，如果我们希望保持平衡，我们就需要调节我们的行为。 3．(2020·江苏)For many British people，that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their country’s past—age­old castles，splendid homes...and red phone boxes. 对于很多英国人来说，这些难以放手的东西是一些代表这个国家过去时代的一些机构和物品，如旧城堡、辉煌的住宅……和红色的电话亭。 4．(2020·天津7月)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself. 她意识到由于身材矮小自己看起来像个孩子。“小并不意味着软弱，先生，”她为自己辩护道。 5．(2020·江苏)Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for free. 现在网上有很多课程，学生可以免费从中选择来学习。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．content (1)Having skimmed the play，they began to discuss the content of it. B (2)There is a table of contents in the front of the dictionary. A (3)I am very content with his response to my invitation. D (4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature. C 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)I’d like to check the balance in my account，please.余额；结余 (2)I wonder if she is available this afternoon.有空的 (3) She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.迅速转换(话题) Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．In my opinion，you must cut out some of the contents(content) of the novel. 2．He did a great deal of exercise，and the tension(tense) he felt disappeared. 3．When she turned around，she saw her mother staring(stare) at her with joy. 4．The son，as well as his parents，wants(want) to get involved in the activities and see the fireworks. 5．The man failed to persuade(persuade) his wife to go with him to join in the competition. 6．Equipped(equip) with some tools，the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort. 7．The thieves admitted that they had broken into the bank and stolen a lot of money. 8．Whatever the scientists ultimately(ultimate)conclude，all of their data will immediately be debated. 9．As a result of the global warming，these endangered animals may even die out. 10．Mr Smith and his wife broke up two years ago regardless of others’ disagreement. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (给要来北京上大学的英国友人回信) 1．鉴于你渴望学习中国文化，我建议你申请北京大学，它是中国最好的大学之一。(given that...) Given that you are eager to learn Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，one of the best universities in China. 2．北京大学有着深厚的文化底蕴(deposit)，吸引了国内外的学子们。(that引导主语从句) That Peking University has thick cultural deposits attracts students from home and abroad. 3．无论你是看一些中国电影还是欣赏一些中国广播节目，你都能了解中国丰富的文化。(whether...or...引导状语从句) Whether you watch some Chinese movies or enjoy some Chinese radio programs，you can learn about China’s rich culture. 4．但是练习说汉语的最佳时机就是你和本地的中国学生互动的时候。(when引导的表语从句) But the best occasion to practise speaking Chinese is when you interact with native Chinese students. 5．所以我建议你报名加入一个俱乐部，参加更多的课外活动。(get involved in) So I recommend that you should sign up for a club and get involved in more extra­curricular activities. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．动作描写 defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 conflict n．/v.武装，冲突 monitor v．监视，监测 respond v．回答，作出反应 disappear vi.消失，不见 persuade v．说服，劝服 inspire v．鼓舞，激励 skip v．跳跃；跳绳 ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 2．人物描写 sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 available adj.有空的；可用的 champion n．冠军，第一名 3．心理描写 tension n．紧张，焦虑 ideal adj.理想的，最好的 content n．满足，满意 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2021·浙江6月，读后续写)——把报酬补贴家用 直到那时，我才知道了真相——我的家庭需要钱。我用汗淋淋的手紧紧地攥着钞票，心痛不已。我感到很羞愧，手也跟着颤抖。我说服了自己把钱贡献给我的家人。我把手伸进口袋，拿出钱，在我爸爸有空的时候把钱给了他。我的紧张感消失了，我对自己很满意。我学到的是成长的真正意义，从那时起我被激励要更加努力学习。 Only then did I know the truth—my family was in need of money.Wrapping my sweaty hands tightly around the bills，my heart ached.Shame conquered me as my hands started to tremble.I persuaded myself to contribute the money to my family.Reaching into my pocket，I took out the money and gave my dad the money when he was available.The tension I felt disappeared，and I was content with myself.What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$