必修第二册 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．dragon n．龙 2．lunar adj.月球的 3．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极 4．handwritten adj.手写的 5．polar adj.极地的 6．fancy dress 化装服 7．firework n．烟火，烟花 8．riddle n．谜，谜语 9．embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 10．software n．(计算机)软件 11．token n．象征，标志 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．harvest n．收成 2．vote v．投票，表决 3．regardless adv.不管，不顾 4．novel n．(长篇)小说 5．limitless adj.无限的 6．regard v．认为，看作 7．literature n．文学 8．envelope n．信封 9．roof n．(建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部 10．request n．请求，要求 11．fancy adj.花哨的，别致的 12．guy n．(尤指青年)男子 13．wave v．挥手，招手 14．lantern n．灯笼 15．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点 16．formal adj.正式的 17．effort n．力气，精力 18．eve n．前夕，前一天 19．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 20．overseas adv.在海外，在外国 21．citizen n．公民，市民 22．audience n．听众，观众 23．phenomenon n．现象 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的 2．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗(总称) 3．freedom n．自由，自由权利→free adj.自由的 4．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者，参加者 5．inequality n．(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equality n．平等→equally adv.平等地 6．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.频繁地，经常地→(反义词) irregular adj.不规律的，不规则的，不整齐的 7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满，埋怨 8．warning n．警告，警示，告诫→warn v．警告 9．starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→starve v．挨饿→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 10．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；标示 11．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 12．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰，装饰物 13．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 14．host n．主人，东道主；节目主持人 vt.主办；主持 →hostess n．女主人 15．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔，间或 16．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑→edit vt.编辑→edition n．版，版本 17．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用 18．loss n．失去，丧失→lose vt.(lost，lost)丢失；失去；迷失→lost adj.失去的；丢失的 19．adult n．成人，成年人→adulthood n．成年，成年期 20．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休→retirement n．退休 21．exist vi.存在，实际上有→existence n．存在；实有；生活 22．global adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球；世界→globalization n．全球化 23．nationality n．国籍；民族→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的，民族的 24．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动，相互作用 25．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的→joyfully adv.开心地 增加词汇来助力 1．attentively adv.注意地；专心地 2．authority n．当局 3．available adj.可利用的；可得到的；可找到的 4．average adj.平均的；普通的 n．平均数 5．awful adj.可怕的 6．awkward adj.尴尬的；笨拙的 7．baggage n．行李 8．bare adj.空的；赤裸的 9．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货 vi.讨价还价 10．barrier n．障碍；隔阂 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．regard...as...把……视作…… 2．regardless of不管 3．as long as只要；长达…… 4．be keen on喜爱；渴望 5．clean up清理 6．have...to do with与……有关 7．sit around闲坐 8．keep...alive使……活着；保持生机 9．eat out上馆子吃饭，出去吃饭 10．complain about 抱怨 11．wrap up 包裹；使穿暖和 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it.(情态动词表示推测) 会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。 2．The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older.(强调谓语动词) 不过，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容确实发生了一些变化。 3．Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 4．We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.(双重否定表示肯定) 最近三年，我家都是出去吃年夜饭，和在家吃比起来，在外面吃一样开心。 5．For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(it作形式主语) 对我来说，在外面吃年夜饭就不像过年。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 For many students，it is a great 1.honour to participate in all kinds of competitions.Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve themselves，while others 2.complain that on such occasions，they have no freedom and there 3.exists stress.In my opinion，when an opportunity comes，you should embrace it and make every 4.effort to make it.If you fail，it is all right，because you lose nothing.Instead，during the process，you 5.harvest experience and courage.If you succeed，it’s worth the efforts.What matters is not whether you win but the 6.process itself. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 honour v．向……表示敬意 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 (honoured adj.感到荣幸的) ·It’s an honour for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth为做某事感到荣幸 in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸 (1)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in honour of Qu Yuan. (2)能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ①It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式主语) ②I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(it作形式宾语) ③I feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.(honoured) complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉(complaint n．抱怨，埋怨，怨言，不满；委屈) ·complain (to sb) of/about (doing) sth(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事 ·make a complaint about/of...抱怨；投诉…… make a complaint to sb向某人抱怨/投诉 (1)We received a lot of complaints from customers of/about the lack of parking facilities. (2)I wish to make a complaint(complain) about a camera which I bought at your place a week ago.(应用文写作之投诉信) (3)我想投诉的是我在网上买的书印刷质量差，闻起来也难闻。 (应用文写作之投诉信) What I am to complain about/of is that the books I bought online are poorly printed and smell terrible.(what引导的主语从句) request vt.& n．请求，要求 ·request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth请求……(应该)做某事。 It is requested that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事。 ·at one’s request(＝at the request of sb)应某人的要求 (1)He participated in the relay race at the request of his teachers and classmates. (2)All the audience are requested not to take(not，take) pictures of the film star. (3)Our teacher requested us to exchange our ideas on learning regularly. →Our teacher requested that we (should) exchange our ideas on learning regularly. (4)参观者请勿触摸展览品。 It is requested that no visitors should touch the exhibits. 用法点拨　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣；引起注意(attraction n．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的) ·attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 attract...to...把……吸引到…… ·a tourist attraction＝a place of interest旅游景点 (1)在过去的几年里， 她的见解在科学界引起了很多注意。 Her ideas have attracted a lot of attention in the scientific community in the past few years. (2)长城是世界闻名的旅游景点， 每年都会吸引大量的游客前来。一些游客认为它如此吸引人以至于他们甚至想再来游览。 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction in the world. A large number of tourists are attracted to it each year. Some tourists think that it is so attractive that they even want to visit it for the second time. competition n．比赛，竞赛(compete v．比赛，竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的 competitor n．竞争者；对手) compete in参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for为……而竞争 compete with/against和……竞争 (1)Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) (2)The athlete thought about honour and glory when competing with other competitors for a medal.(compete) (3)我们班在本周一举行的英语口语竞赛中获得了一等奖。(2020·浙江7月，应用文写作) Our class won the first prize in the English oral competition held this Monday. admit v．(不情愿地)承认，招认；接纳；准许……进入；容纳(admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的 admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费；录取，录用) admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be...承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that...承认…… (1)The young man had to admit driving/having driven(drive) without a driving permit. (2)It is said that admission(admit) to the concert is ￡5. (3)现在，我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我想邀请你加入。 The table tennis team of our school is admitting new members right now so I would like to invite you to join. (4)即将到来的汉语演讲比赛被认为是外国人提高汉语口语的好机会。(2020·浙江1月，应用文写作) The upcoming Chinese speech contest is admitted to be a good chance for foreigners to improve their oral Chinese. exist vi.存在，实际上有；生存 [existence n．存在；实有；生活 existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的] ·exist on靠……为生 exist in存在于……中 There exists/existed...某地有……；存在…… ·come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 (1)Do you believe in the existence(exist) of ghosts？Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people. (2)You can’t imagine what difficulty the family have existing on his salary. (3)Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. (4)现在一些社区存在着汽车停车位的问题。 There exists a problem with the parking place for the cars in some communities now. 用法点拨　exist只用作不及物动词，因此没有被动语态，且通常不用于进行时。 情态动词表推测　Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited as they opened it.会是谁寄过来的呢？孩子们打开时一定很兴奋。 ·句中的must have been...表示对过去所发生事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。 ·can have done表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句时，意为“可能做过……吗？” ·can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去的否定猜测，意为“不可能做过某事”。 (1)He can’t/couldn’t have watched(watch) TV yesterday，for he knew they would have an exam. (2)从她的表情判断，她一定以为我不怀好意。(读后续写之心理描写) Judging from her expression，she must have thought that I meant ill. 部分否定　Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，不过，不是每个人都支持这一想法。 ·部分否定：当all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用时，便构成了部分否定，意为“不是……都；并非……都”。 ·全部否定：neither，no one，no，none，never，nothing，no more，no longer，no way，not...any等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 (1)发光的并不都是金子。 All that glitters is not gold./Not all that glitters is gold. (2)我同意你说的大部分内容，但并非同意你讲的一切。 I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with everything that you said. (3)汤姆让杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们有工作要做。 Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but neither of them wants to，because they have work to do. 1．(2022·浙江1月)But Cobb and others are now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 但科布和其他人现在对那个想法提出了质疑——推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会，并改变他们的个人行为，让其在应对气候变化危机中尽自己的一份力。 2．(2022·浙江1月)The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever­growing list. 定期锻炼的好处已经有了很好的证明，但在不断增长的益处清单上还要添加一个新的好处。 3．(2021·天津6月)Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation’s experience. 当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经历，并通过纪念对一个国家有重要意义的事件的艺术作品表达共同价值观时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。 4．(2021·北京)Among the signatories of the warning was Bob Johnson，the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept，which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. 在该警告的签署者中有鲍勃·约翰逊，他是“生态足迹”理念的发起者，该理念衡量了维持特定生活方式所需环境投入的总量。 5．(2020·全国Ⅱ)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．host (1)At the party，we thanked our host for the delicious snacks and the flavoursome wine he offered. C (2)Which country will be the host country for the next Olympic Games？ A (3)New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months. B 2．admit (1)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. C (2)I don’t really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting. A (3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm. B 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)Snow is novel to people from tropical countries.新奇的 (2)The loss of the football game stirred up much anger.失败 (3)My friend recommended me to buy that black dress，nothing fancy.花哨的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Please register your personal information here，including name，sex，nationality(nation)，email，etc. 2．Human life is regarded as part of nature，so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature. 3．As is indicated(indicate) in the report，most students are suffering from stress nowadays. 4．It’s typical of him to complain about/of the working conditions，but he didn’t intend to resign. 5．To reduce inequality，all the participants voted(vote) for the final result，which satisfied nearly all. 6．Those attractive(attract) flowers in the park made me incredibly unwilling to leave there. 7．It is important to read regularly(regular) if you are keen on improving your English. 8．Cut down on desserts and sweet drinks filled with sugar in your daily diet regardless of how much you love them. 9．It seems that every woman starves for a decent wedding but perfect wedding doesn’t mean permanent happiness. 10．His twelve years of hard work paid off when he was admitted(admit) to a key university. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (关于纸质书、电子书和有声书的讨论) 1．有些人认为花那么多钱买一本纸质书不值得。(it作形式主语) Some people think it isn’t worth spending so much money buying a paper book. 2．有些人认为随着智能手机的普及，纸质书可能已经过时了。(情态动词表示猜测) Some people think with the popularity of smartphones，paper books may have been out of date. 3．然而，并不是所有人都热衷于阅读纸质书，因为有那么多有声(audible)书可以选择。(部分否定) However，not all people are keen on reading paper books with so many audible books to choose from. 4．经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。(强调谓语) Reading e­books regularly does do harm to readers’ sight and health. 5．只要你在读书，是读纸质书还是有声书并不重要。(matter，as long as) Whether you read a paper book or an audible book doesn’t matter as long as you are reading. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 2．动作描写 admit v．(不情愿地)承认 interact v．互动 wave v．挥手，招手 decorate v．装饰，布置，美化 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚 warn v．警告 request n．请求，要求 v．请求 embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)；拥抱 3．态度描写 regardless adv.不管，不顾 regard...as... 把……视作…… 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 敬老院的老人们站在门口欢迎我们，一见面，我们幸福地拥抱了彼此。我们给他们带来了小礼物，帮助他们装饰房子。作为主人，他们请我们吃了甜点。我们一起玩，放烟花，唱歌跳舞。我们确实度过了一个愉快的夜晚。最后，我们挥手道别时，我发现他们眼里满含泪花。因此，这对他们来说也一定是一次难忘的经历。 The old people in nursing home welcomed us at the door and the moment we met，we embraced each other happily.We brought them some small gifts and helped them decorate the house.As hosts，they treated us to desserts.We played together，setting off fireworks，singing and dancing.We did have an enjoyable night.At last，while they waved us goodbye，I found tears in their eyes.Therefore，it must be an unforgettable experience for them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$