必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for thought（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．maple n．枫树，槭树 2．pudding n．布丁 3．black pudding血肠，黑香肠 4．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心 5．cuisine n．烹饪(法) 6．spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 7．hot pot火锅 8．butcher n．肉贩 9．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉 10．sausage n．香肠 11．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司 12．butter n．黄油，牛油 13．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的 14．stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的 15．cheese n．干酪，奶酪 16．someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 17．china n．瓷，瓷料 18．tender adj.嫩的，软的 19．steak n．牛排 20．sauce n．调味汁，酱汁 21．vegetarian adj.(全是)蔬菜的，没有肉类的 22．bakery n．面包店，糕饼店 23．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的 24．acid n．酸 25．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶 26．homemade adj.自制的，家里做的 27．chef n．厨师 28．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱 29．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉 30．onion n．洋葱(头) Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 2．wedding n．婚礼 3．sort n．种，类 4．super adj.极好的，了不起的 5．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 6．gather v．聚集 7．bite n．咬 8．symbol n．象征，标志 9．opinion n．意见，看法 10．download v．下载(信息或程序) 11．diet n．日常饮食 12．tip n．指点，建议 13．custom n．风俗，习惯，传统 14．manners n．礼貌，礼仪 15．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法 16．plate n．盘，碟 17．handle n．柄，把手 18．slightly adv.略微，稍微 19．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 20．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 21．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 n．攻击，进攻 22．lifestyle n．生活方式 23．within prep.在……里 24．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 25．honey n．蜂蜜 26．blog v．写博客 n．博客，网络日志 27．ranking n．排行，排名 28．salty adj.含盐的，咸的 29．sour adj.酸(味)的 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．marriage n．婚姻→marry v．结婚 2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．苦难 3．horrible adj.糟糕的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地→horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊 4．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 6．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系 7．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 8．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．区别，差异 9．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐，建议；介绍信 10．belong v．属于→belongings n．所有物；财产 11．construction n．建造，建筑→construct v．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建 12．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 13．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→conveniently adv.方便地，便利地→convenience n．便利，方便 14．identify v．确定，发现→identification n．鉴定，识别 15．originally adv.原先，最初→original adj.原先的，最初的 n．原件；原作→origin n．起源 16．official n．官员，高级职员→office n．办公室→officer n．军官 17．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒 18．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；适合；改编本→adaptable adj.能适应的 增加词汇来助力 1．arrangement n．安排，布置 2．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的 3．aspect n．方面 4．assess vt.评定；估价 5．assessment n．估量；评定 6．assignment n．指派；分配；任务 7．assistance n．帮助；援助 8．association n．联系；协会；联盟 9．athlete n．运动员 10．atmosphere n．大气；气氛 11．attain vt.达到；获得 12．attempt vt.& n．试图，尝试 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．in case以防万一 2．belong to属于 3．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 4．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 5．pick up买，购买 6．deal with处理；应付 7．take to doing 开始喜欢，对……有好感 8．traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医药 9．suffer from遭受，忍受 10．come across偶遇，遇到 11．remind...of 提醒，使想起 12．feel at home with感觉自在 13．had better 最好 14．bring up抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出 15．try out试用，试验 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother，I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！(v.­ing短语作状语) 我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉——还有筷子，我就一直在享受来自这两个国家的食物！ 2．We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句) 我们都喜欢烤的牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 3.My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.(too...to...) 我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 4．As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.(the way作先行词的定语从句) 作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 5．Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(v.­ing短语作主语) 一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 When it comes to cuisine，there are many interesting stories in my family.My mother，a Chinese，often cooks 1.spicy dishes.Thanks to this，Dad has come to love hot pot！However，there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 2.marriage to my mother，such as chicken feet.What Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon，eggs，beans，sausages and toast with butter.He also does a 3.typical Sunday roast.We all love roast beef and vegetables，but Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s 4.poison，but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.In my 5.opinion，there’s nothing better than a cross­cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；平常的(typically adv.通常，一般；典型地；果然) be typical of典型的；特有的 It is typical of sb to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。 (1)It is typical of him to be incredibly confident when talking about stocks. (2)Typically(typical)，a typical Western diner has a preference for roast beef，cheese and bacon. (3)我们的英语老师一贯对我们非常耐心，我从来没有看见她因为我们听不懂而生气。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) It’s typical of our English teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says. suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 (suffering n．痛苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难，折磨 sufferer n．受害者；患者) ·suffer from 患……病；受……之苦 ·suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中的from表示原因，意为“因……而受苦”。 (1)If you suffer from serious sleep problems，go to your doctor，who will help treat the problems. (2)There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the sufferings(suffer) that make us stronger. (3)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world. →Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) 用法点拨　suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。 addict n．有瘾的人；对……着迷的人(addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n．上瘾，沉溺) ·be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事 ·have addiction to对……上瘾；有癖好 (1)Addicted to studying(study) the new recipe，he didn’t notice the night approaching.(读后续写之动作描写) (2)Addiction/Being addicted(addict) to drugs and alcohols can ruin a good life. (3)随着越来越多的娱乐应用被安装在手机上，很多成年人对手机上瘾，从而影响了他们的工作和生活。 With an increasing number of amusement applications installed in cellphones，many adults are addicted to cellphones，thus influencing their work and life. recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议(recommendation n．推荐，建议；介绍信) recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as...推荐某人为…… recommend doing sth建议(劝告)做某事 recommend sb to do sth劝告某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do...建议…… (1)Would you please recommend some traditional Chinese cultures that attract foreigners to me？(2021·全国甲，书面表达) (2)The doctor strongly recommended limiting the amount of fat in my diet. →The doctor strongly recommended that I (should) limit the amount of fat in my diet. →The doctor strongly recommended me to limit the amount of fat in my diet. (3)我写信是想推荐汤姆，一个说英语很流利的毕业生，当你的助手。(应用文写作之推荐信) I am writing to recommend Tom，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. convenient adj.方便的，便利的(convenience n．便利，方便) ·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 (1)Would it be convenient for you to pick(pick) me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? (2)I often keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. (3)如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信/求助信) I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合；改编；改写(adaptation n．改编本；适应；适合 adaptable adj.能适应的) adapt (.../oneself) to...(使……/自己)适应…… adapt from...根据……改编 adapt...for...把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)…… (1)All in all，successful businesses are highly adaptable(adapt) to economic changes. (2)Most students choose to live with a host family，who can help with their adaptation(adapt) to the new culture. (3)Having resigned from his position，the old man was trying to adapt himself(he) to his new lifestyle. (4)The film which was adapted from a short story was very popular with young girls.(应用文写作之介绍信) →The film adapted from a short story was very popular with young girls.(用非谓语动词改写) bring up 抚养；培养；教育；养育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；导致 bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复 bring down降低；减少 bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入 bring out使显现；阐明；出版 用bring短语的正确形式填空 (1)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring down prices in return for big volume of purchases. (2)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. (3)His carelessness brought about his failure in the exam. (4)The proposal brought up at the conference really helped our company make a great profit. belong to 属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来；属于 belongings n．所有物；财产] a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语要使用v.-ing形式。 (1)Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，the chef wandered in the street，at a loss. (2)In my opinion，you’d better put the plate where it belongs. (3)The wooden house belonging(belong) to my grandfather is being reconstructed now. (4)正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。 It was because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates that I felt a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings quickly. too...to...　My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 ·“too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth”结构表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。 ·当too...to...结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 ·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分。 根据汉语提示完成语段 得知您喜欢长城，我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。 I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much. the way作先行词的定语从句　As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.作为一名医生，我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 ·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 ·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 ·way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。 (1)In my opinion，the way that/which was put forward at the meeting was satisfying. (2)他对父母对待和教育他的方式很满意。 ①He was satisfied with the way (that/in which) his parents treated and educated him.(定语从句) ②He was satisfied with his parents’ way to treat and educate him.(不定式) 1．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. 詹妮弗·莫尔需要比普通的大学生有更大的意志力来追求她获得护理学位的目标。 2．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia，a serious illness of the mind. 它还被用来帮助患有痴呆症的患者，痴呆症是一种严重的精神疾病。 3．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)A ground­breaking，five­year study shows that diet­related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. 一项为期五年的开创性研究表明，人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音，这种语音现在被发现存在于世界上一半的语言中。 4．(2020·全国Ⅲ)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month，a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. 《猩球崛起》上个月首映之后，一群兴奋的动物保护主义者聚集在好莱坞大道上。 5．(2020·天津)Well，it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. 噢，它是通过分析传入的声波并产生第二组传出的声波起作用的。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．pick up (1)Jack picked up the onions and went to the kitchen. A (2)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. B (3)The consumers managed to pick up a few bargains at the market. E (4)The old expert lying in bed is beginning to pick up now. D (5)His first priority is to pick up his son at the school gate after his brother’s wedding. C 2．tip A.n.小费　B.n.技巧；提示　C.n.尖端　D.v.付小费　E.v.弄翻；使倾斜 (1)Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C (2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A (3)Here are some tips on how to harvest crops. B (4)The boat tipped to one side. E (5)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.便利设施 (2)This matter has been handled incredibly badly.处理 (3)He introduced the canyons and basins in this area in a funny manner.方式，方法 (4)I’ve learned from the bitter experience not to trust what he says.痛苦的 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．The identity card doesn’t belong to me，though the picture looks particularly similar to me. 2．You need to use some tricks to deal with the relation/relationship(relate) with that special consumer in our shop. 3．His design for the new building combined different(differ) elements and styles. 4．An active attitude towards life finally brought an end to his suffering(s)(suffer)． 5．In my opinion，you can benefit a lot if you try all sorts(sort) of food. 6．You had better use a cloth to wrap up the wound in case of infection. 7．Pine tree is a plant which is resistant(resist) to cold so it is a symbol of toughness. 8．The pleasant flavour of the butter in this restaurant reminds me of the days in New York. 9．From the book published last month we can know that the Internet has transformed the way that people communicate. 10．There’s nothing more satisfying(satisfying) than taking a pleasant trip. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2021·浙江)——为学校的学生国画作品展写宣传稿 1．由于极大的好奇心，我参观了在我们学校学术报告厅举行的中国画展览。(v.­ing短语作状语) Having great curiosity，I paid a visit to the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school lecture hall. 2．中国画的多样性和创作方式给我留下了深刻的印象。(way作先行词的定语从句) I am deeply impressed by the variety of Chinese paintings and the ways the paintings are created. 3．完全沉浸在中国传统艺术的魅力中，对我来说是极大的乐趣。(v.­ing短语作主语) Immersing myself totally in the charm of the traditional Chinese art is great fun. 4．顺便说一下，没有什么比在展览会上保持安静更重要的了。(否定词＋比较级) By the way，nothing is more important than keeping quiet at the exhibition. 5．我建议中国画爱好者去体验一下这场精彩的艺术展。(recommend) I recommend fans of Chinese art to experience this amazing art show. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．环境描写 maple n．枫树 horrible adj.糟糕的 satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 2．情感描写 super adj.极好的，了不起的 incredibly adv.极端地，非常地 bitter adj.痛苦的；愤愤不平的 3．动作描写 dare modal verb胆敢，敢于 suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦 gather v．聚集 bite n．&v.咬 recommend v．推荐 attack v．侵袭，侵蚀 swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 resist v．忍住，按捺 blog v．写博客 adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合 pick up 买，购买 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (车路边抛锚，一家墨西哥人帮忙摆脱困境) 我的车出故障了，在路上晃来晃去，我不敢再开了，把车停在了路边。太可怕了！害怕被野兽袭击，很渴望获得帮助，我抑制不住痛苦的泪水。三个小时后，一个墨西哥家庭把车停在路边帮助了我。我感谢了他们，并鼓起勇气向他们要了一些食物。当他们的小女儿把她所有零食都给我的时候，我非常感动，几乎说不出话来。第二天，我在博客上发布了这个故事。 My car broke down，swinging from side to side on the road.I dare not drive it any longer，and stopped the car by the roadside.How horrible！Scared of being attacked by wild animals and eager for help，I couldn’t resist my bitter tears.Three hours later，a Mexican family pulled over and helped me.I thanked them and gathered my courage to ask them for some food.When their little daughter offered me all her snacks，I was incredibly touched and words almost failed me.The next day，I posted the story on my blog. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$