必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片 2．frost n．霜 3．vapour n．蒸气 4．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急 5．reef n．礁 6．organism n．生物，有机体 7．basin n．盆地，低洼地 8．grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 9．waterfall n．瀑布 10．tunnel n．隧道 11．camel n．骆驼 12．green fingers 高超的种植技能 13．sunflower n．向日葵 14．rooftop n．屋顶 15．herb n．(用于调味)香草 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．wrap v．包，裹 2．dynasty n．朝代 3．region n．地区，区域 4．therefore adv.因此，由此 5．steep adj.陡的，陡峭的 6．soil n．土壤 7．shallow adj.浅的 8．crop n．庄稼，作物 9．replace v．以……替换，更换 10．material n．材料 11．mineral n．矿物，矿产 12．barrier n．障碍，壁垒 13．structure n．结构，构造，组织 14．living adj.活的，活着的 15．valley n．谷，山谷 16．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的 17．platform n．高台，平台 18．thunder v．打雷 19．channel n．海峡 20．desert n．沙漠，荒漠 21．climate n．气候 22．inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内 23．publish v．出版 24．expert adj.内行的，专家的 n．专家 25．branch n．树枝 26．rent v．租用，租借 27．flavour n．味，味道 28．system n．系统 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．completion n．完成，结束→complete v．完成 2．prevent v．阻挡，防止→prevention n．预防，防止 3．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的，和睦的 4．design v．& n．设计→designer n．设计师 5．harm v．& n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 6．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的 7．consumer n．消费者→consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumption n．消费；消耗 8．beauty n．美→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美化 9．sail v．(乘船)航行→sailor n．水手，海员 10．limited adj.有限的→limit n．限度，界限 v．限制→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的 11．benefit n．好处，益处 v．有益于→beneficial adj.有好处的，有益处的 12．pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v．使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的，满意的→pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事 13．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.有力量的，有活力的 增加词汇来助力 1．appeal vi.对……有吸引力；将……上诉；呼吁 2．appetite n．食欲；嗜好 3．application n．申请 4．appoint vt.任命；约定 5．appointment n．约会 6．appreciate vt.欣赏； 感激 7．appreciation n．欣赏；感激 8．approach vt.&vi.接近；靠近 n．方法 9．appropriate adj.适当的；恰当的 10．approve vt.批准；通过 vi.赞成 11．approximately adv.大约 12．arbitrary adj.任意的；武断的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．be home to是……的所在地；是……的家园 2．pass down流传；世代相传 3．prevent...from...阻止……；制止…… 4．wash away冲走，冲掉 5．in harmony with与……和谐相处，与……协调一致 6．go to the trouble to do sth费心(费力)做某事 7．be famous for因……而出名 8．check out观察；核实；结账离开 9．pass through穿过……；通过…… 10．millions of成千上万的……；无数的…… 11．provide...for 为……提供 12．reflect on/upon仔细考虑；回想，回顾 13．lead to引起，导致 14．turn...into...把……变成…… 15．plenty of 许多 16．allow...to do允许……做…… 17．be in doubt不肯定，不确定 18．free-time activity自由活动 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.(doing的复合结构) 今天，成千上万的游客慕名前来龙脊梯田欣赏这由人与自然共同创造的壮丽奇观。 2．And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(while引导让步状语从句；“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) 虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 3．Today，there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.(there be句型；v.-ing作定语) 现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Nowadays，plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious，which not only does 1.harm to environment，soil and people’s health but also causes negative changes to climate.Therefore，the top priority is to take action 2.to prevent people from polluting the environment.People should be educated to live in 3.harmony with nature.More recyclable materials should be found 4.to replace plastics.Consumers should be encouraged to purchase the goods that are less 5.wrapped and organic crops that use less chemicals.All these measures will be of 6.benefit to our environment. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 •be designed for sth/sb为……而设计 be designed to do sth为做……而设计 •by design＝on purpose故意地 (1)The platform is designed for senior high school students to improve(improve) their awareness of traditional Chinese culture. (2)What annoyed the teacher most was that this student frequently lied to him by design. (3)特殊图案的剪纸被张贴来庆祝春节。(话题写作之传统文化) Paper cuttings of special designs are put up to celebrate the Spring Festival. harm v．& n．损害，伤害；危害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的) •do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm to do sth.做某事并无害处。 •be harmful to...对……有害 (1)众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 ①What is known to us is that eating too much junk food is harmful to our health.(harmful) ②It is known to us that eating too much junk food does harm to our health.(harm n．) (2)与朋友吃饭时注意餐桌礼仪没有坏处。(话题写作之礼仪文化) There is no harm in paying attention to table manners while eating with friends.(there be句型) limited adj.有限的 (limit n．界限；限度 vt.限制；限定 limitless adj.无限的) •set a limit to/on 限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 •limit...to...把……限定在……范围内 (1)A man’s life is limited(limit)，but there is no limit to serving the people. (2)But services and functions they offer are limitless(limit) to help plants grow noticeably. (3)我建议，我们要远离网上的负面信息，并限制我们上网的时间。(2021·全国乙，书面表达) I recommend that we should keep ourselves away from the negative information on the Internet and limit the time we spend online. (4)要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知) You are required to limit your essay to 800 words.If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. benefit n．好处；利益；成效 v．有益于；有助于；使受益 (beneficial adj.有利的；受益的) •for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 •benefit sb/sth使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利 (1)The new theatre is designed for the benefit of the disabled. (2)我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。(应用文写作之倡议书) ①We will benefit a lot from reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.(benefit from) ②Reading English classics will benefit us a lot，so let’s begin right now.(benefit sb) ③Reading English classics will be very beneficial to us，so let’s begin right now.(beneficial) ④Reading English classics will be of great benefit to us，so let’s begin right now.(be of benefit) pleasant adj.令人愉悦的 (please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleased adj.满意的，高兴的 pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意) be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with 对……高兴；对……满意 (1)Helping the poor is cool because it can give them hope and bring me pleasure(please)．(2020·天津) (2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专门为你们做的安排满意的。预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作) I am more than pleased to know that you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you will be pleased with the arrangements we specially have made for you.Wish you a pleasant visit in our school. “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为除草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。 •“否定词＋比较级”结构中常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody等。 •含否定词表最高级意义的其他表达有： ①can/could＋never/not...＋形容词/副词＋enough ②can/could＋never/not...＋too＋形容词/副词 (1)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was. (2)He is kind and helpful，so you can’t praise him too much. (3)没有什么比参加五千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作) Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and mentally. (4)马克从未见过比这只狼更可怕的动物，因此他屏住呼吸，不敢挪动一步。 Mac had never seen a more frightening animal than this wolf，so he held his breath，not daring to make a movement. 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems...” 设计GPNP旨在反映有关“保护生态系统的真实性和完整性……”的指导原则。 2．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure，making it easier to produce such sounds. 后来，我们的下颌变成了覆盖咬合结构，这使得我们更容易发出这样的声音。 3．(2022·浙江1月)．..it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. 在中年时改善人们的心血管健康状况可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。 4．(2021·北京)Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet. 任何选择阿拉斯加平均河流时间的人将会与我们的星球和谐共处。 5．(2021·北京)“Only if we discuss the consequences of our biophysical limits，” the December warning letter says，“can we have the hope to reduce their speed，severity and harm.” “只有当我们讨论出我们的生物物理学限制的后果，”12月的警告信中说，“我们才能有希望降低它们的速度、严重程度和危害。” 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．channel (1)Complaints must be made through the proper channels. C (2)Every time he gets home，he will change channels to watch his own favourite programme. A (3)Most of his energy was channeled into his career，ignoring his family members. D (4)The English Channel is famous all over the world and most people have heard of it. B 2．narrow A．adj.狭窄的　B．adj.勉强的　C．v.使……变窄 (1)They planned to narrow the gap between imports and exports. C (2)Setting off early，we went along a narrow path. A (3)It was a narrow victory，by only five votes. B 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)Branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.支流 (2)An express train thundered through the station.轰隆隆地快速移动 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．He spent the evening wrapping(wrap) up Christmas presents，and eventually finished it. 2．What makes him depressed is that his injury will prevent him from playing in today’s game. 3．What shocked us was that his action led to our team narrowly winning(win) the match. 4. After all，not only is plastic material harmful (harm) to the environment，but also does harm to people’s health. 5．The amazing project，designed(design) to help the locals in need，didn’t work out as planned. 6．The government has given top priority(prior) to the completion of the project. 7．Eventually，the team found a solution to the tough problem，making the boss pleased(please)． 8．There is a limit to the usage of the special materials in the laboratory. 9．I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way. 10．Without you，I wouldn’t have survived the earthquake.I can’t express my gratitude too much. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (应用文写作之邀请外国朋友参加读书月活动) 1．将有2 000多名师生参加这次读书月活动。(there be句型) There will be more than 2,000 students and teachers participating in the Reading Month activity. 2．这项旨在激发学生读书兴趣的活动在我们学生中很受欢迎。(design) The activity designed to arouse students’ interest in reading books is popular among us students. 3．通过读这些书你可以加强对中国的理解又可以提高汉语。(强调句型) It is through reading these books that you can enhance your understanding of China and improve your Chinese. 4．要了解中国深远的历史和丰富的文化，并克服文化壁垒，没有比这更好的方法了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义) There is no better way to learn about Chinese profound history and rich culture and overcome cultural barriers. 5．我确定，这个读书月活动对像你这样的汉语爱好者很有益。(benefit) I’m definitely sure that the Reading Month activity will greatly benefit Chinese lovers like you. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 sheet n．(冰或水等的)一大片 He was as white as a sheet.他面无血色。 harmony n．融洽相处，和谐 2．动作描写 prevent v．阻挡，防止 harm v．伤害，损害 wrap v．包，裹 wrap one’s arms around 拥抱 thunder v．打雷；轰隆地响；大声斥责 3．环境描写 shallow adj.浅的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的 grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的 waterfall n．瀑布 tunnel n．隧道 desert n．沙漠，荒漠 climate n．气候 branch n．树枝 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (改编自2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 看到一片狼藉，盖茨先生很生气，以致无法克制住自己的愤怒。他转过身愤怒地大声说：“你最好解释一下发生了什么！”富兰克林躲在门后，面无血色。过了很长时间之后，富兰克林终于鼓起勇气走了出来。他解释说：“我是想给你创造一个惊喜，爸爸。”听了儿子的话，盖茨先生泪如泉涌，拥抱了他。然后他对儿子说：“我知道你不是故意的。我从来没有像现在这样高兴和自豪过。请原谅我，我的儿子。” At the sight of the mess，Mr Gates was so angry that he couldn’t contain his anger.He turned around and thundered in anger，“You’d better explain what’s going on！” Hiding himself behind the door，Franklin went white as a sheet.After what seemed for ages，Franklin eventually gathered courage to come out.He explained，“I was trying to create a surprise for you，Dad.” Hearing his words，with tears welling up，Mr Gates wrapped his arms around him.Then he said to his son，“I know you didn’t do it by design.Never have I been more pleased and proud.Please forgive me，my son.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$