必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．Atlantic adj.大西洋的 2．whale n．鲸 3．mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜 4．crash v．暴跌 5．per cent n．百分比 6．creature n．生物，动物 7．element n．基本部分，要素 8．breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 9．eagle n．鹰 10．capture v．(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 11．file n．档案，文件 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．charity n．慈善机构，慈善团体 2．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 3．seek v．寻找 4．professor n．教授 5．measure v．量，测量 n．措施；尺度 6．position n．位置 7．eventually adv.最终；终于 8．destroy v．破坏，毁掉 9．chemical n．化学品 adj.化学(作用)的 10．idiom n．习语，成语 11．authority n．当权，权力 12．source n．来源，出处 13．found v．创立，创建 14．button n．按钮 15．encounter v．意外地遇见，与……邂逅 n．意外的相遇，邂逅 16．path n．小径，小道 17．stare v．凝视，盯着看 18．image n．图像，影像 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．migrate v．移栖，迁徙→migration n．迁徙 2．determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心；果断 3．solution n．解决，解决方法→solve vt.解决 4．amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的→amaze v．使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；惊愕 5．survive v．活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存；残存物→survivor n．幸存者；生还者 6．effect n．影响，结果→affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effective adj.有效的；有影响的 7．accommodation n．住处，工作场所→accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 8．photographer n．摄影师→photograph n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→photography n．摄影；摄影术 9．recover v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n．恢复 10．shock n．吃惊，震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 11．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.多种多样的→vary vi.变化；不同 12．concentrate v．专注，专心→concentration n．专心→concentrated adj.集中的 13．freeze v．(froze，frozen) 突然停止，呆住；结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 14．reaction n．(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.做出反应；回应 增加词汇来助力 1．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先 2．ancient adj.古代的 3．anniversary n．周年纪念日 4．announce vt.宣布，宣告 5．antique n．古董，古玩 6．anxiety n．焦虑 7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的 8．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 9．apology n．道歉；歉意 10．apparent adj.表面上的；明显的 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．flow chart流程图，作业图 2．kill two birds with one stone一举两得，一箭双雕 3．hold your horses慢点，别急 4．rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 5．brave the elements不顾天气恶劣 6．after all毕竟，终究 7．manage to do sth成功做某事 8．the solution to...……的解决办法 9．at a speed of以……的速度 10．show respect to尊重 11．cut down 砍倒；减少 12．feed on以……为食 13．concentrate on把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 14．fall off从……掉下来 15．recover from从……恢复 16．from time to time不时，偶尔 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.(when引导定语从句) 黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。 2．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.(the reason why...) 可悲的是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量正在下降的主要原因。 3．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大…… 4．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which were reflected in the still lake below.(which引导非限制性定语从句) 白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。 5．It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.(强调句) 毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Professor Smith has explained the reason why many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year in biology class.To us，this topic is no longer a mystery.As a matter of fact，we thought that animals migrated to find food,1.seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather.However，what makes us 2.shocked is that some animals migrate because of human activities.According to a report showed by Professor Smith，some experts have taken some measures to collect and analyze the data，only to find that some natural habitats are unfortunately polluted or even 3.destroyed by chemicals.A variety of lovely 4.creatures have to migrate to other places in order to 5.survive，such as the monarch butterflies.After the class，the students in our school 6.determine to appeal to more people to protect the creatures in nature.After all，the earth is our common homeland. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 measure v．测量；估量；判定 n．措施；尺度；标准；计量制 ·measure...by...用……来衡量…… ·take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事 make sth to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 (1)To attend the annual celebration，he asked the tailor to make a suit to his measure. (2)The professor told the teenagers that at no time should they measure someone by their appearance. (3)那间五米宽的房间住起来很舒服。 ①The room which/that measures five meters across is comfortable to live in.(定语从句) ②The room measuring five meters across is comfortable to live in.(分词形式作后置定语) (4)该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。(话题写作之环境保护) It is high time that we took/should take measures to keep the air from being polluted. 用法点拨　①measure用作“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 ②measure表示“有……长/宽/高等”时是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 determine vi.& vt.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 (determined adj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的 determination n．决心；坚定；果断) •determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon决定 •be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态) (1)With great determination(determine) and perseverance，he spent ten years doing research on caterpillars，making contributions to environmental protection. (2)He determined on/upon participating in the race bravely rather than escaping from reality. (3)我决定要很好地组织这次主题班会，所以写信向你征求关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国友人的建议。(2021·全国甲，书面表达) ①I determine to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully，so I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(determine v．) ②Determined to organize the theme class meeting wonderfully，I am writing to ask you for advice on which Chinese traditional cultures attract foreigners most.(形容词短语作状语) amazing adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的；了不起的 (amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕 amazement n．吃惊；惊讶) •be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 •in amazement惊讶地 to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是 (1)This is such an amazing discovery that we are all amazed at it；to our amazement，it is a disabled man who makes the discovery.(amaze) (2)I am amazed to find(find) that the old man donated so such money to the charity. (3)使妈妈惊奇的是，他们在爸爸的指导下成功做了早餐。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) ①To Mom’s amazement，under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast.(amazement) ②It amazed Mom that under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast.(it作形式主语) ③What amazed Mom was that under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast.(what引导主语从句) ④Mom was amazed that under the guidance of their father，they successfully made the breakfast.(amazed) survive vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长 (survivor n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还) survive sth幸免于；从……中活过来 survive on靠……存活下来 A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B多活(……) (1)The old lady who had a great effect on medical research survived her husband by 3 years. (2)They are adaptable creatures that learn to survive on a variety of food sources. (3)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。(读后续写之升华句) Life isn’t about how to survive the storm；it’s about learning to dance in the rain. shock vt.(使)震惊 n．休克；震惊；令人震惊的事 (shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的) •be a shock to...对……而言是一件震惊的事 •be shocked at sth/that...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊 (1)All of us were shocked at the shocking news that the woman survived without food or drink for seven days.(shock) (2)I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that the leader abused his authority and was sentenced to prison. (3)The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.Elli and I were shocked.(2020·浙江，读后续写) →The bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in，which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写) →What shocked Elli and me was that the bear tore a hole in the fence and put his head in.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写) concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；专心，专注 (concentration n．集中；专心 concentrated adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的) concentrate on (doing) sth集中于/专心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于 (1)He made a concentrated(concentrate) effort to find the solution to the problem. (2)Some people take exercise to improve their concentration(concentrate)． (3)他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 ①Concentrating his attention on his study，he didn’t notice me coming in.(现在分词短语作状语) ②With his attention concentrated on his study，he didn’t notice me coming in.(with复合结构) cut down 砍倒；减少；削减；删节；杀死(某人) cut in插嘴；(马达或发动机)发动 cut up切碎；切开 cut out删除；(马达或发动机)突然熄火 cut across穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut off切断；中止；隔绝 (1)用cut短语的正确形式填空 ①Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot. ②She kept cutting in on our conversation，which made us very angry. ③I usually encounter her when I cut across the park on my way home. (2)许多树木正在被砍伐，许多动物正在被猎杀，我们的环境正在被破坏，难道我们不应该采取措施去产生作用吗？(应用文写作之演讲稿) Many trees are being cut down，many animals are being hunted，and our environment is being destroyed.Shouldn’t we take measures to make a difference? the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..　The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive...我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它活下来的机会就越大…… “the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”句型： •意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。 •从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级．..”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the＋比较级．..”是主句，用一般将来时。 •本结构中常用省略结构。 (1)The more we know each other，the better(well) we will understand each other. (2)The more you practice，the more fluently(fluent) you will speak Chinese.(应用文写作之建议信) (3)走在一条泥土路上的时候，天越黑我越害怕。(读后续写之心理描写) While I was walking on the dirt path，the darker it was，the more frightened I was. 强调句型　It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.毕竟，我们是它们世界里的访客。 强调句型的常用结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分． Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分． (1)It was with the help of volunteers that he finally survived the hurricane. (2)What was it that made him think of so many solutions？ (3)那是在一年以后，一天半夜我们听到Spotty大声地汪汪叫。直到冲出房间，我们才发现厨房里浓烟滚滚。意识到发生了火灾，我们立刻采取措施，不久火就被扑灭了。 It was one year later that we heard Spotty barking loudly one midnight.It was not until we rushed out of the house that we saw heavy smoke rolling out of the kitchen.Realizing there was a fire，we immediately took measures，and it was not long before the fire was put out. 用法点拨　本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。 1．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 现在，(英国)东北部有700名老人在20家养老院照看母鸡，该慈善机构已经得到了财政支持，以便在全国范围内推广这项活动。 2．(2022·浙江1月)“I’m trying to get more and more people to understand that there are solutions，” said Ms Burdeyney，a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after retirement. 伯迪尼女士说：“我正努力让越来越多的人明白，是有解决办法的。”她是一名训练有素的护士，退休后仍在当私人教练。 3．(2022·浙江1月)For the study,191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity. 在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性参加了自行车运动测试，直到她们疲惫不堪，以测量自己的心血管容量峰值。 4．(2021·浙江1月)But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I survived. 但是我知道不管生活中要面对什么，我都直面应对，而且挺了过来。 5．(2021·全国甲)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 对英国各地和世界上所有摄影师而言，Take a view是一个理想的年度比赛。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．cut down (1)He，along with his working partner，tried to cut down on smoking but failed. B (2)Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper. C (3)He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. A (4)Hunger，cold and illness cut down many villagers. D 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)According to the professor，more than 30 percent New Orleans teenagers had a bad reaction to the drug.生理反应 (2)Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.姿势 (3)The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.(使)坠毁 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．My aunt will make a dress to my measure for me in her spare time and get it delivered to me. 2．Hold your horses.We still need some time to find a solution to the difficult problem. 3．What shocked us was that he survived(survive) the sudden earthquake. 4．Seeing the house destroyed(destroy) in the fire，the woman was frozen on the spot and then burst into tears. 5．Eventually(eventual)，Lipton was overcome by his curiosity and clicked the site. 6．We ought to take measures(measure) to protect our surroundings in modern times. 7．In memory of his wife，he founded(found) the charity，making great contributions to the disabled people. 8．To catch the early bus，the teenager determined to get(get) up early in the morning. 9．I was concentrating on reading when I heard someone in the distance call my name. 10．These data have been collected from a variety of sources(source). 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2020·全国Ⅲ)——请外教帮忙指导短剧 1．我和同学们根据故事《漩涡》(Whirlpool)改编了一部短剧，这是一个相当大的挑战。(which引导非限制性定语从句) My classmates and I wrote a short play adapted from the story，Whirlpool，which was quite a challenge. 2．该剧以一个暴风雨之夜为背景，当时一名渔民顶住了猛烈的暴风雨，最终获救。(when引导定语从句) The play is set in a stormy night，when a fisherman withstands the violent storm and is saved finally. 3．草稿完成后，我们发现练习表演得越多，我们对这出戏就越不满意。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..) With the draft finished，we find that the more we practice performing it，the less satisfied we are with the play. 4．我们都一致认为，在你的帮助下，剧本会更加完美，更有吸引力。(强调句型) We all believe that it is with your help that the play would be more perfect and appealing. 5．这就是我写信向你求助的原因。 (the reason why...) This is the reason why I’m writing to ask you for help. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 shock n．吃惊，震惊 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 freeze v．呆住→frozen adj.吓呆的 eventually adv.终于，最终 2．动作描写 seek v．寻找 stare v．凝视，盯着看 determine v．测定，确定 concentrate v．专注，专心 hold your horses 慢点，别急 3．环境描写 path n．小道，小径 the elements 天气(尤指坏天气) rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2020·7月浙江，读后续写)——拍摄北极熊 熊离我们越近，我们就越害怕。它盯着我们，我们当场吓得呆住了。然后，我决定把面包扔到灌木丛里，希望引开熊。一闻到面包的味道，熊的注意力就集中在面包上，并沿着小路追过去。就在那时，我拍了一张令人惊叹的熊的照片。终于，直升机来了，我们得救了。 The nearer the bear was，the more frightened we got.It stared at us，and we were frozen on the spot.Then，I determined to cast the bread to the bush，hoping that the bear could be attracted.On smelling the bread，the bear concentrated its attention on the bread and tracked it along the path.It was then that I took a breathtaking picture of the bear.Eventually，the helicopter arrived，and we were rescued. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$