必修第一册 Unit 3 Family matters（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．studio n．(音乐)录音室 2．court n．法院，法庭 3．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 4．jaw n．下巴，下颌 5．extra adj.额外的，另外的 6．summary n．总结，概要 7．media n．新闻媒体，传媒 8．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 9．enormously adv.非常，极其 10．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2．approach v．走近，靠近 3．chat n．闲谈，聊天 4．focus v．(把……)集中(于) 5．career n．职业，事业 6．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) 7．generation n．一代(人) 8．gap n．差距，差别 9．currently adv.现时，当前 10．regularly adv.经常 11．memory n．记忆，回忆 12．nowadays adv.现今，现时 13．beard n．胡须 14．skin n．皮肤 15．jogging n．慢跑锻炼 16．slim adj.苗条的，修长的 17．cheek n．面颊，脸颊 18．nation n．国家 19．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 20．theme n．主题 21．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等) 22．range n．一系列 23．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) 24．impact n．作用，影响 25．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写 26．typically adv.一般，通常 27．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) 28．style n．风格 29．detail n．细节，细微之处 30．contain v．包含，含有 31．series n．系列比赛 32．track n．跑道 33．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地 34．despite prep.尽管，虽然 35．entire adj.全部的，整个的 36．positive adj.好的，积极的 37．million num.许多，无数 38．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员 39．medal n．奖牌，勋章 40．somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 41．indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律 2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假定；假设 3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的 4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授；讲师；教员 6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 7．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的 8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 9．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 10．aim v．力求达到 n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 11．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 12．stress n．重音，重读→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj.有压力的 13．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的 14．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 15．judge v．判断，认为→judg(e)ment n．判断力 16．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决 17．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的 增加词汇来助力 1．adore vt.崇拜；爱慕 2．advance vi.推进，促进；前进 3．advantage n．优点；好处 4．advertisement n．广告 5．advocate vt.鼓吹；提倡 6．afford vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供 7．agreement n．协议 8．aggressive adj.侵略的；有进取心的 9．agricultural adj.农业的 10．agriculture n．农业 11．airline n．航空公司，航线 12．alarm n．& v．警报；警告 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．turn to求助于；转向；变成 2．focus on集中注意力于…… 3．raise one’s voice 提高某人的嗓门 4．be proud of为……自豪 5．take one’s advice听从某人的建议 6．leave...behind 把……抛在后面 7．have an impact on对……有影响 8．jump in with both feet全心全意地从事 9．in the lead领先 10．end up最终成为 11．now and then时而；有时 12．settle for勉强接受，将就 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.(v.-ed作定语) 祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。 2．Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句) 考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。 3．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(并列谓语) 阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。 4．But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 句式，to do主动形式表被动意义) 但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：…… 5．Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.(if 引导虚拟条件句) 要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。 6．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(v.-ing作定语) 在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 I admire my older brother who is a lawyer.He always 1.focuses his attention on his work and respects everyone around him.He is very professional and indeed successful in his field.When chatting with him，you will find him positive and responsible.He is very busy，but 2.despite this，he is a talented man in sports.Not only does he like playing basketball，but also he likes jogging.He regularly participates in sports events and even gets a gold 3.medal.Therefore，he is slim but strong. Every time I see him，I can’t 4.contain my thrill.Though I am a little girl，he never ignores me.Instead，he is patient to chat about a 5.range of matters reported on the media and share his opinions with me.However busy he is，he always remembers my birthday and 6.observes it for me every year.If he does something wrong，he 7.will apologise to me sincerely.I like my brother and respect him very much. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 approach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法 •be approaching正在/将要接近 with...approaching在……快到的时候 •an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of在快到……的时候 (1)So far they have discussed three new approaches to keeping(keep) slim. (2)It is not surprising that many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter. (3)随着期末考试的临近，我变得越来越焦虑。(应用文写作之求助信) ①With the approach of the final exam，I became more and more anxious.(with复合结构，approach n．) ②With the final exam approaching，I became more and more anxious.(with复合结构，approach v．) focus v．(把……)集中(于) n．焦点；焦距；中心 •focus on/upon...集中于…… focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/efforts on...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… •the focus of attention注意的焦点 (1)People are under stress nowadays.Therefore，health problems have become increasingly the focus of attention. (2)Because he focused his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside. ①Focusing his attention on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(现在分词短语作状语) ②With his attention focused on his homework，he didn’t know what was happening outside.(with复合结构) assume vt.假定，假设；设想；认为 [assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得] •assume sb/sth(to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为…… assuming (that)．..假设…… •on the assumption that...假定…… make an assumption做出臆断 (1)He was assumed to be(be) one of the most committed lawyers in his field. (2)人们普遍认为慢跑对心肺有益。 It is generally assumed that jogging is beneficial to heart and lungs. (3)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。(应用文写作之申请信) Assuming (that)/On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council，I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life. respect v．尊敬，敬重 n．方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数) (respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的) •respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人 •show/have respect for...尊重…… in every respect在各方面 give one’s respects to sb向某人问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言 (1)I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness to help others in trouble. (2)到家后，代我向你父亲致意。 After arrival at your home，give my respects to your father. (3)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。(话题写作之最尊敬的人)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people. With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (responsibility n．责任；义务) •be responsible for sth对……负责 •take responsibility for sth对……负责 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。 (1)Now that you have grown up，you should be responsible(responsibility) for what you are doing and set an example to the future generations. (2)As an athlete，you should take responsibility for your behaviors in the track and field events. (3)呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。(应用文写作之倡议书) It is our responsibility to appeal to people to protect our environment from being polluted. aim n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于 (aimless adj.无目标的) •take aim at瞄准…… with the aim of有……的目的 •aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 (1)I aim to try(try) out for a talent show to prove that even a person with no arms is capable of playing the piano. (2)I’m here with the aim of apologising to you for my impoliteness. (3)我们将举办一次英语演讲比赛，旨在丰富我们的课外活动和练习英语口语。(话题写作之活动介绍) ①We will have an English speech contest，which is aimed at enriching our extracurricular activities and practicing our oral English.(which引导定语从句) ②We will have an English speech contest，aiming at enriching our extracurricular activities and practicing our oral English.(分词作状语) apologise v．道歉 (apology n．道歉) •make an apology to sb(for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 •apologise to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 (1) Obviously，the student had no other choice but to apologise to his teacher for the mistake he had made. (2)The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behavior. →The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behavior.(apology n．) (3)星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店了，我应向你道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) I owe you an apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；使平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；解决；移民 settler n．移居者；殖民者) settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来 settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应 settle down to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事 settle for勉强接受，将就 (1)Having settled in/into a beautiful village，he settles down to his writing. (2)With the government’s aid，millions of people affected by the terrible earthquake have moved to the new settlements(settle)． (3)每天有许多艰难的问题要解决，我感到压力很大。(应用文写作之求助信) With so many hard problems to settle every day，I feel greatly stressed.(with复合结构) be＋adj.＋to do...　But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：…… 在“be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此结构的常见形容词有：interesting，hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，expensive，pleasant等。 (1)即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。 Even though the problem was difficult to solve，I didn’t give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”． (2)竹子与健康、富饶和幸福的家庭有关。它们很容易照料，也很容易制成精美的礼物。(2020·全国Ⅱ) Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents. 1．(2022·全国乙)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. 除了经常性的书面交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。 2．(2022·全国乙)The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 对它们的检查越规律，铁路的安全性、可靠性和准时性就越能得到改善。 3．(2021·北京)And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored.We all want to hope things will turn out fine. 然而这些警示信息很可能会被忽视。我们都希望事情能有所好转。 4．(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ)To survive in the forest，animals must climb，jump or fly across the gaps. 为了在森林里生存，动物必须攀爬、跳跃或飞越缝隙。 5．(2020·天津)Making a full-length clay figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do! 制作一个完整的黏土雕像不会耗尽我的体力——那是我试图想做的事情！ 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．observe (1)Though having lived abroad for years，many homesick Chinese still observe traditional customs. C (2)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps. B (3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？ D (4)The thief was observed to open the window and run away. A 2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)Zac tracks down the medal’s rightful owner，and returns it.v. 追踪 (2)The minister issued a statement to the press.v. 公布；发布 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．Assuming(assume) that I do the job，I will show my creativity in a new way. 2．The girl went to pick up the bag containing(contain) her medals，tears streaming down her cheeks. 3．Judging(judge) from his negative attitude towards math，he must have suffered an entire failure in the exam. 4．One of the interesting features(feature) of the city is the old market，impressing tourists throughout the country. 5．It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how the professor(profession) has inspired my creativity. 6．We don’t have to read these professional books，because they are optional(option)． 7．Not the workers but the manager is taking responsibility(responsible) for the safety of the highway under construction. 8．To express my apology(apologize)，I intend to buy you a brand-new dictionary. 9．The talented painter was so absorbed in painting that he didn’t notice evening approaching(approach)． 10. After chatting(chat) online with her，I am aware that her approach to learning English is indeed effective. Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2021·北京)——因故周末不能赴约 1．很遗憾我不能和你出去，因为我必须参加本周末由中学联合会举办的辩论比赛。(v.-ed作定语) It is much to my regret that I can’t go out with you because I have to attend a debate competition to be held by Middle School Union this weekend. 2．这次旨在拓宽学生视野、丰富学生生活的比赛对我很有吸引力。(aim to do) The competition aiming to broaden students’ horizons and enrich students’ life is an attraction for me. 3．我被选中代表我的学校参加比赛，在比赛中我可以展示我的语言技能。(“介词＋which”引导定语从句) I am chosen to represent my school to take part in the competition in which I can show my language skills. 4．老实说，这个机会确实很难得到，我想好好利用它。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do) To be honest，the opportunity is indeed hard to get and I want to make good use of it. 5．我再次为没有按照承诺和你出去而道歉，如果你允许我另定时间，我将不胜感激。(apologise to sb for) I apologise to you again for not going out with you as promised，and I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．动作描写 approach v．靠近 chat vi.& n．聊天 ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 sigh v．& n．叹气 settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决；安排 apologise vi.道歉 judge v．判断 contain vt.抑制 2．人物描写 talent n．天赋 responsible adj.负责任的→responsibility n．责任 jaw n．下巴 beard n．胡须 skin n．皮肤 slim adj.苗条的 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)——母亲节给妈妈惊喜 看到乱七八糟的场面，爸爸惊讶地张口结舌。珍娜低下头，泪流满面，为此向爸爸道歉。一半惊讶，一半担心，一种关心孩子们的责任感驱使父亲擦去她的眼泪。然后，爸爸说：“让我们一起做吧！”爸爸帮助他们成功地做了早餐。拿着早餐，双胞胎在接近妈妈的房间时有点紧张。妈妈一睁开眼睛，她就无法控制自己的情绪。“谢谢，亲爱的！”她哽咽地说。 Seeing the mess，Dad’s jaw dropped open.Jenna lowered her head，and apologised to Dad for this，with tears on her cheeks.Half surprised，half concerned，a sense of responsibility of caring about the kids drove the father to wipe away her tears.Then Dad said，“Let’s do it together！” Dad helped them and made the breakfast successfully.With the breakfast in hand，the twins were a little nervous when approaching Mom’s room.The moment Mom opened her eyes，she couldn’t contain her emotion.“Thank you，my darling！”she choked. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$