必修第一册 Unit 1 A new start（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（外研版 鲁琼辽津渝粤贵桂黑京晋）

Ⅰ.认阅读单词 1．facility n．设施 2．engine n．发动机，引擎 3．insect n．昆虫 4．butterfly n．蝴蝶 5．poster n．海报 6．badminton n．羽毛球 7．drama n．戏剧 8．band n．乐队，乐团 9．photography n．摄影 10．inner adj.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 11．dinosaur n．恐龙 12．dolphin n．海豚 13．rainbow n．彩虹 14．skateboarding n．滑板运动 15．committee n．委员会 16．rate v．对……作评估，评价 Ⅱ.记重点单词 1．senior adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 n．较年长的人 2．campus n．校园 3．moment n．某一时刻 4．author n．作者，作家 5．panic n．惊恐，惊慌 6．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 7．debate v．讨论，辩论 8．gym n．体育馆，健身房 9．piano n．钢琴 10．stage n．舞台 11．topic n．话题，论题 12．gain v．获得，赢得 13．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表 14．award n．奖，奖赏 15．opportunity n．机会，时机 16．subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志) 17．view n．(一次)观看 18．former adj.从前的 19．sight n．看到，看见 20．figure v．认为，以为 21．particular adj.特定的，特指的 n．细节 22．neat adj.好的，令人愉快的 23．specific adj.具体的，特定的 24．journal n．日记，日志 25．junior adj.低年级的 26．struggle v．奋斗，拼搏 27．forward adv.向前 28．exchange v．意见、信息等交流 Ⅲ.知拓展单词 1．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 2．impression n．印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3．tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的 4．eagerness n．热切，渴望→eager adj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 5．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．探险；探索；探测→explorer n．探险家 6．collection n．作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt.收集；收藏 7．organise v．组织→organiser n．组织者→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的 8．breathe v．呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.上气不接下气的 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 10．pressure n．压力→press v．按；压 11．description n．描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v．描述；描绘 12．confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信心；信任 13．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩 14．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．削尖；磨快；使尖锐；变锋利→sharply adv.急剧地；鲜明地；严厉地 15．intelligent adj.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n．智慧 16．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查 17．various adj.各种各样的，各种不同的→variety n．多样性，种类→vary v．变化；相异，不同 18．volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 19．apply v．申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者 20．graduate v．毕业→graduation n．毕业 21．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 22．select v．挑选，选择→selection n．挑选，选择；选拔 23．memorise vt.记住→memory n．记忆力；记忆→memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的 24．improve v．改进，改善→improvement n．进步 25．performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演者 增加词汇来助力 1．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃 2．abnormal adj.反常的 3．abolish vt.废除；废止 4．abruptly adv.突然地；意外地 5．abstract n．摘要 adj.抽象的 6．absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的 7．abundant adj.大量的；充足的；丰富的 8．accelerate vt.&vi.加快；加速 9．accessible adj.易接近的；易相处的 10．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 11．accomplish vt.完成；实现 12．account n．账目；描述；解释 Ⅳ.背核心短语 1．senior high高中 2．one by one依次地，一个接一个地 3．butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 4．in panic惊慌地 5．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力 6．in particular尤其，特别 7．refer to参考，查阅；提到，谈到 8．look forward to (兴奋地)期待，盼望 9．depend on依赖 10．take part in参加，参与 Ⅴ.悟经典句式 1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...正在做……这时……) 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 2．With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(with复合结构作状语) 由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。 3．It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students.(不定式作后置定语) 这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝佳机会。 4．But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens.(what引导宾语从句) 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。 5．There’s always a way to be part of something you love，isn’t there？(there be句型) 对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中，不是吗？ 6．Looking back on my high school life，the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.(非谓语动词作状语) 回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。 Students in Senior One are 1.curious about everything in senior high，who have great eagerness 2.to explore every corner.They will grasp every 3.opportunity to leave a good impression on others.Sometimes they are under great 4.pressure，especially when facing challenges.Therefore，they often exchange ideas and refer to their life in junior school，figuring that past life is better.Gradually，they calm down and take an active part in various activities，such as badminton，debate contests and drama 5.performances.With a busy schedule，some students begin to take up challenges and become more 6.confident.Although some students are still in 7.panic，they are ready to go all out and hold the belief that they can achieve their dreams in time. 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 curious adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 (curiosity n．好奇心) •be curious about sth对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth好奇地做某事；极想做某事 •with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 (1)In senior high school，I was curious about the computer and built my first website. (2)The programme organised by the Student Council aroused many students’ curiosity(curious)． (3)“What if he doesn’t come tomorrow？” the girl asked with curiosity. (4)他很想有机会成为当地慈善机构的志愿者。 He is curious to get the opportunity to be a volunteer of the local charity. impression n．印象；印记；影响；感想 (impress v．使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；令人钦佩的) •leave/make/create a(n)．..impression on sb给某人留下一个……的印象 •impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事；给某人留下……印象 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (1)Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong eagerness to succeed. →Even so，she impressed her courage and strong eagerness to succeed on/upon the world. (2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and confident young man. (3)The teacher was impressed by her performance in the exam. ①Her performance in the exam left/made/created an impression on the teacher.(impression) ②What impressed the teacher was her performance in the exam.(用what引导的主语从句升级；impress v．) panic vi.& vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)惊慌 n．惊恐，惊慌 •panic sb into doing sth使某人仓皇行事 •get into a panic陷入恐慌 in panic惊慌地；处在恐慌中 (1)Seeing smoke coming out of the engine，many people fled away in panic. (2)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Jane got into a panic，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated. (3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming. confident adj.自信的；有把握的 (confidence n．自信心) •be confident about/of (doing) sth对(做)某事有信心 be confident that...对……有信心 •have/show/lose confidence in sb对某人有/失去信心 (1)To our relief，the brave sailor never lost confidence in himself and he would never stop exploring the unknown world. (2)Whatever challenges we are faced with，we always have confidence (confident) in ourselves. (3)努力工作，我相信我们最终会取得成功的。(应用文写作之演讲稿) ①Work hard，and I’m confident that we will succeed in the end.(be confident that) ②Work hard，and I’m confident about/of our success in the end.(be confident about/of) apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；手压，脚踩；致力于vi.申请；请求；使用 [application n．申请(书)；应用 applicant n．申请人] apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply to适用于 apply sth to sth把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply oneself to致力于/集中精力于……(to为介词) (1)He applied a little ointment to the wound and then applied pressure to the bandage. (2)He was one of the 30 applicants(apply) for the manager’s position，so he had no confidence in himself. (3)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。如果我被录用了，我会全身心地致力于我的工作。(应用文写作之申请信) I’m writing to apply to you for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.If chosen，I will apply myself to my work. schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表 vt.安排；预定 •on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 •be scheduled to do sth预定/按计划要做某事 (1)I figure that only if we work extra hours can we complete the project on schedule or even ahead of schedule. (2)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 •in exchange for作为对……的交换 exchange students交换生 •exchange A for B　用A来换取B exchange sth with sb和某人交换某物 (1)The volunteers offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation. (2)The members in the organisation exchanged ideas with each other on the topic after the significant meeting. (3)我真诚地邀请所有的交换生参加这个俱乐部，此俱乐部将组织各种各样的活动，如听讲座和练习中国书法。(2022·天津，书面表达) I sincerely invite all the exchange students to join the club，which will organise various activities，such as listening to lectures and practicing Chinese calligraphy. refer to 指的是；描述；提到，谈到；查阅，参考 refer...to...把……提交给……；让(人)参考…… refer to...as...把……称作…… reference books/materials参考书/参考资料 (1)They always refer to me as a bookworm because I am always addicted to reading. (2)If you meet with the words you don’t know，you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help.(应用文写作之建议信) (3)教科书和字典可以作为参考书籍，而杂志可以作为阅读材料。(话题作文之语言学习) The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as reference books while the magazines can serve as reading materials. look forward to 盼望；期待(to为介词) •look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。 •在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。 (1)As a group of four who like music，we are looking forward to setting(set) up our own band. (2)The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to came(come) at last. (3)如果你能告诉我关于这次活动的更多信息，我将不胜感激。盼望你早日回复。(应用文写作之求助信) I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.I’m looking forward to your earliest reply. be doing...when...　I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. 我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。 be doing...when...正在做……这时……，when为并列连词，意为“此时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用句型如下： be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… (1)Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door. (2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只光脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我的手指间滑落，摔在了坚硬的泥土地上。我刚要去捡起地上的碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来，“发生了什么事？”(读后续写片段) With the jar in my hands，I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipping through my fingers，it smashed on the hard­as­rock mud floor.I was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up the pieces when I heard my mom’s voice，“What’s happening？” 1．(2022·浙江1月)Needless to say，I didn’t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off，but I tried to make the best of it and didn’t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. 当然，我不希望整个学期都被人不理不睬地对待，以免让事情变得更糟，我什么也没说，只是尽力把课题做好。 2．(2022·浙江1月)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会之类的活动，对于科学家聚集在一起交流信息来说是很重要的。 3．(2022·全国乙)With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it. 日程安排上都很繁忙，挤出时间给对方打电话都是件难事。尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去。 4．(2019·全国Ⅰ)If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. 如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体就会学会深呼吸，从而让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。 5．(2021·北京)In one European study，participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐时研究人员监测他们的心率和血压。 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．sharp A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的　D.adv.……点整　E.adj.急转的；陡的 F.adj.清晰的 (1)She stared at the dolphin with her sharp bright eyes. B (2)There has been a sharp decline in the death rate because of the advanced technology. A (3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. E (4)The volunteers will gather at the school gate at 8：00 sharp this morning.(应用文写作之通知) D (5)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. F (6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. C 2．figure (1)It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall. C (2)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津) A (3)The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. B (4)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. D 3．view (1)His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. C (2)Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. A (3)Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. D (4)There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge. B 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 (1)I have never experienced a better time here as a graduate of Tsinghua University.毕业生 (2)The local theatre group is staging a production of Hamlet.上演 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 1．All exchange students gathered at the school gate，curious to explore(explore) the campus. 2．I was so frightened when I saw the frightening polar bear walk towards us that I could hardly struggle to my feet.(frighten) 3．You can’t imagine how she finished the relay race with her foot wounded(wound) so severely. 4．You must make a good impression(impress) on the judges if you want to be selected. 5．In his journal，he expressed his eagerness(eager) to gain the opportunity to go abroad. 6．Though my cousin is junior to me，his academic performance is superior to mine a lot. 7．In my view，it’s no use arguing with him about/over the question for he is so stubborn. 8．I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 9．Some beautiful Tang Frescoes left a deep impression on me，which portrayed figures(figure) vividly by a few lines.(应用文写作之宣传稿) 10．Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly(particular) attractive to you.(应用文写作之邀请信) Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练 (2022·全国甲)——“保护海洋”征文比赛 1．很荣幸有机会和大家分享关于海洋保护的一些看法。(opportunity) It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinions on ocean conservation. 2．随着工业的快速发展，海洋污染日益严重。(with复合结构) With the industry developing rapidly，ocean pollution is becoming more and more serious. 3．我们都知道，海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然界平衡。(not only...but also的倒装) As we all know，not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. 4．所以我们每个人都要致力于保护海洋。(apply) So each of us should apply ourselves to protecting the ocean. 5．我相信，只要我们每个人都对海洋保护做出贡献，海洋会更加干净美丽。(confident) I’m confident that as long as each of us makes a contribution to the ocean protection，the ocean will be cleaner and more beautiful. Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练 教材续写语料 1．情感描写 frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的 eager adj.渴望的→eagerness n．渴望 butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 panic n．惊恐 calm adj.镇定的 2．人物描写 confident adj.自信的；有把握的 curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 sharp adj.聪明的，敏锐的 续写语料运用 请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。 (改编自2022·1月浙江，读后续写) 在等待结果时，我承受着巨大的压力。我非常害怕以致喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。我心里发慌，深深地吸了一口气。我试着让自己冷静下来。但我很想知道谁会是我的合作伙伴。在我听到宣布结果的那一时刻，我陷入了一种尴尬的境地。我的合作伙伴恰恰是我们班里我想逃避的那个家伙。 While waiting for the result，I was under great pressure.I was so frightened that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.With butterflies in my stomach，I took a deep breath.I tried to calm myself.But I was curious to know who would be my partner.The moment I heard the announcement，I got into an awkward situation.My partner was just the guy in my class who I wanted to avoid. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$