主题一 语境3 健康的生活方式，积极的生活态度（基础知识默写本）（教师用书word）-【步步高】2024年高考英语大一轮复习讲义（话题版 辽鲁琼京津闽渝鄂粤冀湘苏浙黑吉皖甘赣贵桂晋云豫新）

Ⅰ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分) 1．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 2．essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的 3．ambulance n．救护车 4．digest v．消化；理解；领会 n．摘要；文摘 5．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令 6．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 7．slightly adv.略微，稍微 8．typical adj.典型的；代表性的 9．chemist n．药剂师；化学家 10．bite v．咬 11．home-made adj.自制的；家里制作的 12．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况 13．symptom n．症状；征兆 14．obesity n．(过度)肥胖；肥胖症 15．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 16．slim vi.变苗条；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的 Ⅱ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共22分) 1．poison n．毒素；毒物；毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的 2．convenient adj.方便的；便利的→convenience n．便利；便利的事物 3．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n．紧急；催促；紧急的事 4．balance vt.平衡；权衡 n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的 5．relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relief n．救济；减轻，解除；安慰；浮雕 6．recovery n．康复，痊愈→recover vt.恢复；找回；重新获得 vi.恢复健康；复原 7．incredibly adv.极端地，非常地→incredible adj.不能相信的，难以置信的；极好的，极大的 8．operation n．手术；运转，操作→operator n．电话接线员；操作员→operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营；对……开刀 9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit vt.安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符 vi.符合；配合；适合；合身 adj.健康的→fitness n．健康 10．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 11．specialist n．专科医生；专家→specialize vi.专门从事→specialized adj.专业的；专门的 Ⅲ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分) 1．prescription n．药方；指示 2．get vaccinated接种疫苗 3．vegetarian n．素食主义者；食草动物 adj.素食的；素的 4．cater vt.投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务 5．pandemic n．(全国或全球性)流行病，瘟疫 6．go Dutch AA制 Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共20分) 1．sense of touch触觉 2．health care医疗保健 3．put on weight 增加体重 4．get into shape强身健体 5．out of shape健康状况不好 6．a balanced diet平衡膳食 7．lose weight减轻体重；减肥 8．get/be accustomed to 习惯于…… 9．be particular about/over...讲究；对……挑剔 10．pick up捡起；获得；收拾；(偶然)学会；(便宜地)买到 Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共18分) 1．The virus is highly infectious，so we should protect ourselves to avoid the infection.(infect) 2．The physician was physically weak，so he had to take a few days off to recover from the illness.(physical) 3．Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume) 4．We should devote our limited life to doing something beneficial to the world within the limits of our power.(limit) 5．The virus lowers the body’s resistance to infection，but a healthy diet can help create a body resistant to the disease.(resist) 6．Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the sun so that it can form a protective barrier against the sun’s rays.(protect) 7．The long climb left Jeff feeling breathless，so he just took a deep breath to give himself a relaxation.(breathe) 8．We can live a peaceful life and enjoy the variety of the beautiful world despite the various challenges of the modern world.(vary) 9．People thought the girl was drowned，but fortunately the drowning girl was saved in time by the man.(drown) Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分；共10分) 1．There is evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of diseases. 2．Don’t be particular about food if we want to keep physically healthy. 3．Mr King is accustomed to living in the countryside where the air is fresh to breathe. 4．I have an urge to lose weight，so I will never snack between meals. 5．The lazy fellow hadn’t been training for months and was really out of shape. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分) 1．通过均衡膳食、定期锻炼，我能强身健体，这真令人惊奇。(It’s amazing that...) It’s amazing that I can get into shape by keeping a balanced diet and taking exercise on a regular basis. 2．即使有很大的挑战，我决定要参加跑步比赛。(even if...) Even if there were great challenges，I was determined to take part in the running race. 3．毫无疑问，新鲜空气对健康很重要，所以我们要经常去户外。(There is no doubt that...) There is no doubt that fresh air is important to good health，so we should often go outdoors. 4．尽管很艰辛，他们坚持认为危难之时，每个人都应该贡献自己的一份力量。(insist that...) Despite the hardships，they insisted that in times of crisis，everyone should do their part. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$