山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟总分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s home town like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s far away from the city. B. There are many mountains. C. It’s near a river. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How did they go to the airport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 4. When did the boy visit his teacher?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Monday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday afternoon. 5. How does Tom learn English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By reading books. B. By listening to the radio. C. By playing the computer. 6. Why didn’t the woman walk her dog yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because the dog was sick. B. Because the woman was busy. C. Because it was rainy. 7. What will the temperature be tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 4℃. B. -4℃. C. -14℃. 8. How long did the party last yesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. 9. What does the woman want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to the library. C. To stay at home. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Ms James and her students are talking about good ways to learn English. Lingling and Daming show their ideas. Here ____10____ some of their advice. First, we should always speak English as ____11____ as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes with the correct answers next ____12____ them in the notebooks. Third, it is ____13____ good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. We can ____14____ listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation. Don’t worry about the new words, ____15____ we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Daming advises ____16____ to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way ____17____ more about the world. Lingling thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. ____18____ the suggestions are excellent. Ms James agrees with her students. Let’s ____19____ to use their ideas to improve our English study. 10 A. is B. are C. was 11. A. many B. much C. more 12. A. in B. on C. to 13. A. / B. a C. an 14. A. too B. either C. also 15. A. because B. so C. but 16. A. we B. us C. our 17. A. know B. knowing C. to know 18. A. Both B. All C. None 19. A. try B. trying C. to try 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。正确涂A。错误涂B。 Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000. Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. The English people take care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats; Guy, Scamper or Shipley for monkeys. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”. The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers. 20. Dogs are the second favorite pets in England. 21. There are about 12 million pet animals in England. 22. According to the passage, Albert may be a monkey. 23. When the English people speak of their pets, they don’t say “It”. 24. The English people buy food for their pets in the supermarket. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 25. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 26. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 27. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 28. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. it can save lots of time D. he likes the blue sky 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. B Reading poems is good for us. It can make us think about some things. Poet: Li Qingzhao Poem: Last Song (《夏日绝句》) Li is one of the few famous women poets in China’s history. She uses the story of a great hero Xiang Yu to show her ideas about life. Li believes a “real” man, like Xiang, must be loyal (忠诚) to his country. And even in great adversity (逆境), one must keep his pride. —Zhou Kefan Poet: Wang Wei Poem: Thinking of My Brothers On Mountain-Climbing Day Wang wrote many poems about country life, but this one expresses (表达) how much he misses his home town and his family. Just like him, I am now in a city far from my hometown. So I understand this poem well and value (珍惜) the time with my family more. —Xu Ge Poet: Meng Haoran Poem: A Spring Morning In poems, spring is a symbol (标志) of love and hope. I learned this poem when I was a child. It is so easy that a 3-year-old child could understand it. The four sentences paint a picture of early spring. With songs of birds and sounds of wind, everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem. —He Wen 30 Li Qingzhao uses the story of _________ in her poem Last Song. A. Qu Yuan B. Xiang Yu C. Liu Bang D. Zhou Yu 31. Xu Ge understands the poem well because _________. A. the poem is easy B. the country life is hard C. he has the similar experience (相似的经历) D. he knows Wang Wei well 32. From the poem A Spring Morning, we know the poet was_________. A. hopeful B. interesting C. careful D. beautiful 33. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Qingzhao is a famous woman poet. B. Wang Wei wrote many poems about country life. C. The three poets wrote the poems to make us know their home towns well. D. In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope. 34. From the passage, we can learn that poets _________ in short poems (短诗). A. pass traditions B. show feelings C. forget worries D. remember old friends C When a new term begins, there is always military training (军训) in Chinese schools. But military training is not just a Chinese tradition. Students in other countries also have it. Let’s take a look! China Military training in China usually teaches students many things, such as standing at attention (立正), goose-stepping (正步走) and making the bed. Some students say that it is not useful. But others feel it encourages them to be more independent (独立的) and stronger. The US US schools don’t force students to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can go to military camps. These activities help children work in a team and encourage them to work out problems themselves. For example, a group might have the task of climbing over a high wall. If one person fails, the whole group needs to do it again. So everyone must help each other and finish the task together. The UK The UK thinks military training is important for students, especially university students. There are Officer Training Corps (OTC) in some universities. In the OTC, students can learn a lot of skills, such as first aid, weapons (武器) training and radio communications (无线电通讯). Students can make money by taking part in military exercises. They can make more than 60 pounds per day. 35. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. D. Japan. 36. What can’t students learn by military training in China? A. First aid. B. Making the bed. C. Goose-stepping. D. Standing at attention. 37. What does the underlined word “force” mean? A. 协商 B. 强迫 C. 拒绝 D. 鼓励 38. Which of the following is TRUE about the military training? A. There is military training only in Chinese schools. B. Students may be more independent and stronger after military training in China. C. Military training encourages children to finish the task by themselves in the US. D. Students can make less than 60 pounds per day by military training in the UK. 39. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A magazine. D. A dictionary. 阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整 Everybody talks about the weather, It's the most popular topic of conversation(谈话). For example, people may say to each other "Isn't it a nice day?" "Do you think it's going to rain?" or "I think it is going to snow." ___40___ Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. ___41___ One man may say "Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow." But another man may say, "Yes, it's cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow." ___42___ When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. ___43___ Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. ___44___ A. People often hope for the weather they want. B. However, he still probably comes closer to being right than most people. C. But they don't always agree with each other. D. They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. E. All these are the common ways to start a conversation. 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 45. 有时人们上公共汽车很慢。 Sometimes people are slow to ________ ________ the bus. 46. 如果你现在不注意的话，你以后会把它全部弄错的。 If you don’t ________ ________ now, you’ll get it all wrong later. 47. 赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。 The runners are _______ ________ before the race. 48. 昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。 I ________ ________ a movie called Forrest Gump at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 49. 想起大熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心。 It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals ________ ________. 五、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据音标或汉语提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Li Yaotang is considered to be one of the ____50____ [məʊst] important Chinese ____51____ (作家) in the 20th ____52____ (世纪). He wrote under the pen name of Ba Jin. Ba Jin started writing his first ____53____ (著作), in the late 1920s. Li was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He was born in a rich family of officials. As a child, Li was ____54____[tɔ:t] to read and write first by his mother. In 1920, Li entered Chengdu Foreign Languages School to study English. Three years later, Li moved to Shanghai. On February 15th, 1927, he went to Parls with his friend for further study. After ____55____ (返回) to Shanghai in 1928, Ba Jin continued writing and working on translation. His first ____56____ ['nɒvl] came out in 1929. Then he wrote a lot of famous novels during ten years. Most of Ba Jin’s works could be easily ____57____ [ˌʌndəˈstʊd] by anyone with high school education, which made him one of the easiest ____58____ (现代的) Chinese writers. Ba Jin died of cancer in Shanghai at the age of 101. His death marked the ____59____ [end] of a century for Chinese literature. He was one of the masters of language like Lao She. 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running ____60____ (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in ____61____ (park) or along city streets. You should ____62____ (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something ____63____ (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to ____64____ (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without ____65____ (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging ____66____ (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready ____67____ (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in ____68____ (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the ____69____ (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! 六、阅读表达（共10分；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by. There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dark for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. 当她在降落时，她在想着她的猫。 Suddenly, she landed on some dry leaves. 70. 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________ 71. 回答问题：What did the rabbit look like? ________________________________________________________________ 72. 回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ________________________________________________________________ 73. 请在文中找出和下面句子意思相近的句子。 The hole was so dark that the rabbit couldn’t see anything. ________________________________________________________________ 74. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 75. 熊猫是中国的国宝，请你用英语写一篇短文来介绍一下熊猫的情况，主要内容包括： 1.熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。他们正处于危险之中。 2.野生大熊猫只有大约1,600只。动物园和研究中心正在照顾大约 340 只大熊猫，熊猫没有很多幼崽，熊猫幼思经常夭折。情况变得非常困难。此外，每只猫每天都需要吃很多竹子，竹林越来越小，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 3.我们可以做点什么来保护熊猫呢？科学家们正在进行大量研究，以帮助大熊猫产下更多的幼崽，并帮助小熊猫活下来。政府正在建立自然公园，并制定其他计划。自然公园将会很大，会有更多的竹子来喂熊猫。世界自然基金会，选择熊猫作为其象征。他们正在努力拯救所有处于危险中的动物。 注意：1.语句通顺，意思连贯 80词左右：2.可以适当增加内容，已使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末检测题 八年级英语试题 （时间：130分钟总分：150分） 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】A 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【10~19题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 三、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 本题分为三节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分；第三节共5小题，计10分。 【20~24题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 【25~29题答案】 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A B 【30~34题答案】 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B C 【35~39题答案】 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 【40~44题答案】 【答案】40. E 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 非选择题（三大题，共计40分） 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（共5小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 【45题答案】 【答案】 ①. get ②. on 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. warming ②. up 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. watching 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 五、短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 【50~59题答案】 【答案】50. most 51. writers 52. century 53. work 54. taught 55. returning 56. novel 57. understood 58. modern 59. end 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 B 【60~69题答案】 【答案】60. slowly 61. parks 62. choose 63. interesting 64. your 65. feeling 66. with 67. for 68. the 69. healthier 六、阅读表达（共10分；每小题2分） 【70~74题答案】 【答案】70. 爱丽丝无事可做。 71. It was a white rabbit with pink eyes. 72. The watch. 73. It was too dark for her to see anything. 74. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【75题答案】 【答案】例文： Giant Pandas: China's National Treasure The giant panda is China’s national treasure. They live in the forests and mountains of southwest China but they are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas left in the wild, and around 340 live in zoos and research centers. Pandas have few babies, and many cubs die young. Also, each panda eats a lot of bamboo every day. Sadly, bamboo forests are shrinking, so pandas are losing their homes. To save pandas, scientists are working hard to help them have more babies and keep cubs healthy. The government is building large natural parks with more bamboo. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) uses the panda as its symbol and works to protect all endangered animals. If we work together, we can give pandas a brighter future! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null