2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版（2024）寒假十五天培优冲刺之第一天

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册人教版（2024） 寒假十五天培优冲刺之第一天 一、语法填空 1． A pair of glasses 　 　(be) on the table. 2． What 　 　(music) instruments can you play, Tina? 3． My sister has the 　 　(able) to speak English well at a young age. 4． I often have a talk with my mom after dinner. That's 　 　(exact) what I need. 5． Helen can play ping-pong very 　 　(good). 6． I have a 　 　(feel) of happiness when I see the smile on her face. 7． Little Tom is interested in science and he has　 　(end) questions to ask. 8． We should often do sports to stay 　 　(health). 9． They want to become 　 　(art) when they grow up. 10． My father and I 　 　(be) in the bedroom now. 二、单词拼写 11． Dave, please ring the 　 　（铃声）to see if your grandparents are at home. 12． Mary, a five-year-old girl, can 　 　（拼写）a lot of English words. She is really clever. 13． I had a long 　 　（谈话；交谈）with my mother yesterday. I learned a lot from it. 14． My father and mother are really hard-working. On workdays, they 　 　（开始；着手）work early. 15．　 　（每人；所有人）in our class likes our English teacher Ms Liu. Her class is interesting. 16． My classmates are friendly to me. They 　 　（招呼；问候）me with a smile when we meet. 17． In Starter 　 　（单元）1, we learn how to write 26 English letters. 18． My 　 　（爱好）are reading novels and listening to music. 19． I'm very happy to be a student of Class 1, G　 　7. 三、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Good morning, boys and girls. I'm Tony Miller. My first name is Tony and my 20． name is Miller. I am a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a happy 21． . My father is a worker in a shop. My mother is a 22． in a big school. My brother is six and I like to play with 23． after school. Look at the 24． on the table. It's a picture of my room. The room is big and 25． . I clean it every day. I have an eraser. My mother buys it for me. The 26． of it is red and white. I lent(借给) the eraser to my friend this morning. But she cannot 27． it now. She is very sorry to lose it. Can you help us find the 28． ? If you find it, please call me 29． 303-092. Thank you very much. 20．A． last B． welcome C． middle 21．A． school B． classroom C． family 22．A． book B． friend C． teacher 23．A． him B． you C． me 24．A． jacket B． photo C． dog 25．A． small B． first C． tidy 26．A． name B． colour C． number 27．A． spell B． excuse C． find 28．A． key B． pen C． eraser 29．A． at B． in C． about 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，回答问题 I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mum is a worker. She works in a factory. Dad teaches English and Mum works in the daytime. In the evening, all of us are at home. Fangfang and I do our homework. Dad reads and writes. Mum usually cooks dinner. After dinner, we watch TV. Today is Sunday. Dad and Mum don't go to work and we don't go to school. What are we doing? Dad is reading. Mum is cleaning the rooms. My sister and I are playing games. Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us. They want to play with us. We often play together. 30．There are ____ people in my family. A．two B．three C．four 31．Dad is a ____. A．worker B．teacher C．cleaner 32．We watch TV after ____ . A．work B．school C．dinner 33．Li Lei is ____. A．looking at us B．cleaning the rooms C．watching TV 34．Fangfang and her brother are ____ . A．students B．babies C．teachers 阅读短文，回答问题 I am Susan. My favourite place is a farm. My father buys the farm. Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm. We enjoy our time there. The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen. In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm. Around the house there are flowers and trees. The trees are big and very old. They look very green in summer. I feel cool under the trees. Many birds' songs make me feel happy. My favourite time on the farm is the night. I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories. 35．Susan usually goes to ____ for her summer holiday. A．the beach B．the farm C．school 36．How many rooms are there in the big house? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. 37．In winter the living room of the farm is ____ . A．hot B．cold C．warm 38．What is NOT mentioned ____ in the passage?(文章中什么没有被提到?) A．Trees. B．Birds. C．Sheep. 39．At night Susan doesn't ____ on the farm. A．do her homework B．talk with her parents after dinner C．look at the stars 答案解析部分 1．is 一副眼镜在桌子上。be，系动词，是；根据句意可知此句描述状态，句子用一般现在时，主语A pair of是单数形式，谓语用单三，be的单三是is，故填is。 考查一般现在时、主谓一致。注意a pair of作主语是单数形式，pairs of作主语是复数形式。 2．musical 蒂娜，你会演奏哪些乐器？music，是不可数名词，instruments是名词，其前用形容词做定语，musical，是形容词，音乐的，故填musical。 考查语法填空，注意识记musical的用法。 3．ability 我的妹妹很小的时候就能说一口流利的英语。able，形容词，有能力的，the定冠词修饰名词，ability是名词，have the ability to do，有能力做某事，故填ability。 考查语法填空，注意识记have the ability to do的用法。 4．exactly 我经常在晚饭后和妈妈聊天。这正是我需要的。exact，形容词，副词修饰动词is，exactly，是副词，真正地，故填exactly。 考查语法填空，注意识记exactly，副词修饰动词的用法。 5．well 海伦乒乓球打得很好。good，形容词，好，副词修饰动词play，well是副词，好，故填well。 考查语法填空，注意识记well，副词修饰动词的用法。 6．feeling 当我看到她脸上的笑容时，我有种幸福感。不定冠词a修饰名词，feel，动词，感觉，feeling，名词，感觉，故填feeling。 考查语法填空，注意识记feeling的用法。 7．endless 小汤姆对科学感兴趣，并且他有问不完的问题。question是名词，前面缺少形容词作定语。end，动词，结束，根据Little Tom is interested in science，可知有问不完的问题，endless，形容词，没完的，故填endless。 考查语法填空，注意识记endless，形容词的用法。 8．healthy 我们应该经常做运动来保持健康。health，不可数名词，健康，stay+形容词，保持，healthy是形容词，健康的，故填healthy。 考查语法填空，注意识记healthy的用法。 9．artists 他们想要当他们长大的时候成为艺术家。art，不可数名词，艺术，根据become，可知是成为艺术家，artist，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指。故填artists。 考查语法填空，注意识记artist的用法。 10．are 我爸爸和我现在在卧室。be，系动词，now是一般现在时标志。主语是复数。故用are，故填are。 考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致的用法。 11．bell 戴夫，请按一下门铃，看看你的祖父母是否在家。铃声，门铃bell，可数名词，前面有定冠词the，表示特指，此处用名词单数，故填bell。 考查可数名词单数。注意定冠词后跟可数名词单数表示特指的用法。 12．spell 玛丽，一个五岁的女孩，能拼写很多英语单词。她真的很聪明。拼写spell，动词，前面有情态动词can，此处用动词原形，故填spell。 考查动词原形。注意情态动词后跟动词原形的用法。 13．conversation 昨天我和妈妈谈了很长时间。我从中学到了很多。 谈话，交谈conversation，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填conversation。 考查可数名词单数。注意不定冠词后跟可数名词单数的用法。 14．start 我的爸爸和妈妈真的很勤劳。在工作日，他们很早就开始工作。开始，着手start，动词，根据 On workdays 可知，此处描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填start。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意一般现在时的标志性时间名词或短语。 15．Everyone 我们班所有人都喜欢我们的英语老师刘老师。她的课很有趣。每人，所有人everyone，复合不定代词，此处用作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Everyone。 考查复合不定代词。注意复合不定代词everyone的用法。 16．greet 我的同学对我很友好。当我们碰面时，他们微笑着问候我。招呼，问候greet，动词，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，根据meet可知，此处用一般现在时，此处主语是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填greet。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意根据语境选择正确的时态，注意主语是第三人称单数的主谓一致。 17．Unit 在基础单元， 我们学习如何写26个英文字母。 单元unit，可数名词，根据空前 Starter可知，此处指具体某个单元，是专有名词，首字母大写，故填Unit。 考查专有名词。注意专有名词首字母大写的用法。 18．hobbies 我的爱好是阅读小说和听音乐。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，爱好，hobby，根据are，可知主语是名词复数，故填hobbies。 考查单词拼写，注意hobby，名词复数的用法。 19．Grade 我很高兴成为7年级1班的学生。根据Class 1，可知表示班级年级，名词首字母大写+基数词，grade，年级，故填Grade。 考查单词拼写，注意识记名词首字母大写+基数词，grade的用法。 20．A；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．A 本文主要介绍了Tony Miller的家庭以及他丢失的橡皮。 考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 20．我的名字是Tony，我的姓是Miller。last最后的；welcome受欢迎的；middle中间的；根据"I'm Tony Miller."可知Miller是他的姓，姓用"last name"表示。故选A。 21．我有一个幸福的家庭。school学校；classroom教室；family家庭；根据后文"My father is…My mother is…"可知此处应指有一个幸福的家庭，应用"family"。故选C。 22．我的妈妈是一所大学校的老师。book书；friend朋友；teacher老师；根据"My mother is a…in a big school."可知此处指妈妈是学校的老师，应用"teacher"。故选C。 23．我的弟弟六岁了，我放学后喜欢和他玩。him他；you你；me我；根据"My brother is six and…"可知此处指代"My brother"应用"him"。故选A。 24．看桌子上的照片。jacket夹克衫；photo照片；dog狗；根据后句"It's a picture of my room."可知此处指照片，应用"photo"。故选B。 25．房间又大又整洁。small小的；first第一；tidy整洁的。根据后句"I clean it every day."可知此处指房间又大又整洁，应用"tidy"。故选C。 26．它的颜色是红色和白色的。name名字；colour颜色；number号码；根据"…is red and white"可知此处指橡皮的颜色，应用"colour"。故选B。 27．但是她现在找不到它了。spell拼写；excuse原谅；find找到。根据后文"She is very sorry to lose it."可知此处指找不到橡皮了，应用"find"。故选C。 28．你们能帮我们找到那块橡皮吗？key钥匙；pen钢笔；eraser橡皮；根据上文"I have an eraser…She is very sorry to lose it."可知此处指找丢失的橡皮，应用"eraser"。故选C。 29．如果你找到它，请拨打电话30346-0942给我。at在；in在……里；about关于；此处用在电话号码前，应用介词"at"。故选A。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 本文介绍了作者的一家及家庭生活。 考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。 30．细节理解题。根据"I have a happy family. Dad is a teacher. Mom is a worker."及"Fangfang and I do our homework."可知，家里共有四口人，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据"Dad is a teacher."可知，作者的父亲是一名老师，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据"After dinner, we watch TV."可知，晚餐后看电视，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据"Our friends Li Lei and Wang Ming are looking at us."可知，Li Lei正看着我们，故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据"Fangfang and I do our homework."可知，只有学生才有家庭作业做，故选A。 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 本文主要介绍了苏珊家农场的情况和她在农场时的活动。 考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。 35．细节理解题。根据"Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm."可知，每个暑假苏珊都会和朋友去农场。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据"The farm has a big house. It has six rooms and a big kitchen."可知，这个大房子里有六个房间。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据"In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace (壁炉), so we feel warm."可知，农场房子的客厅有一个壁炉，所以冬天应该是暖和的。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据"Around the house there are flowers and trees... Many birds' songs make me feel happy."可知，文中提到了树、花和鸟，未提及羊。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据"I enjoy looking at the stars. I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents. We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories."可知，苏珊晚上会看星星，饭后和父母交谈，坐在屋外美丽的天空下讲古老的故事，但不包括做作业。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$