精品解析：重庆市万州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Have a good day! 2. A. Hero. B. No, my favorite movie is Hero. C. English is my favorite subject. 3. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. By accident. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn't. C. No, I don't think so. 5. A. At 8:00. B. By bike. C. By asking the teacher for help. 6. A. I will, thanks. B. Glad to hear that. C. You'd better not. 第一节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English videos. 8. A. Brown and curly. B. Red and curly. C. Red and straight. 9. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 10. A. Cakes B. Mooncakes. C. Mooncakes and the moon. 11. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 12. A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:40 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is Mrs. Brown? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Serious. 14. What subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. Math B. Science. C. Physics. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are the man's favorite films? A. Romantic films B. Action films C. Horror films 16. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because the fights in them are not real. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 第三节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The students should meet at . A. the car park B. the school library C. the school gate 18. It will take the students to get to the farm by bus. A. an hour and a half B.an hour C. half an hour 19. The students can't touch if not allowed. A. the fruit trees B. the flowers C. the apples 20. Mr. Li is . A. a school teacher B. the bus driver C. the owner of the farm II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned clearly in the last two years. I used to ____1____ so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time ____2____ time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s ____3____, I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change____4____? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I ____5____ no friends at all. ____6____, I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became ____7____ in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. ____8____ most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute, ____9____ I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of ____10____ I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1. A. spend B. spending C. spent 2. A. on B. to C. in 3. A. much B. more C. most 4. A. me B. mine C. myself 5. A. have B. has C. had 6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 8. A. The B. A C. An 9. A. so B. because C. unless 10. A. why B. when C. what 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们失去的时间将不再回来，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。 【1题详解】 句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家里，有时在我家附近的网吧里。 spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词或现在分词；spent动词过去式或过去分词。根据题意可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。 on在上面；to到；in在里面。根据题意可知，from time to time“时不时地，偶尔”，固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我过去不害怕任何人或任何事。 much很多；more更多；most最。根据题意可知，what’s more“更重要的是”，固定句型。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我曾经有尝试改变自己吗？ me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据题意可知，此处是指改变自己，用反身代词，主语I的反身代词是 myself。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。 have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词根据“I kept silent in class”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，and连接两个并列成分，所以，此处也用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据题意可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，所以，“Luckily幸运地”符合题意。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据题意可知，become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。 The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指最重要的事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，我想出了一个如何明智地利用时间的新计划。 so因此；because因为；unless除非。根据题意可知，空前后是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我还决定记录下我每天做的事情。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据题意可知，此处作do的宾语，应用what。故选C。 III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This is an amazing girl. She is a survivor (幸存者) of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and she had a ____11____ time growing up. But recently she has become a hit on the Internet thanks to a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg (假肢). We can see that many changes have ____12____ in her. When the earthquake happened, the girl named Hu Yue was only 12. She was sent to the hospital quickly, but ____13____, doctors can’t save her left leg. She was sad and upset for quite a long time. She was afraid of appearing ____14____ because she worried that people would look at her in a very strange way. It was not until 2018 that she ____15____ to wear short pants to show her special leg. Since then, she has been more and more confident (自信的). She told herself to face and ____16____ difficulties bravely. Last year, she performed in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “Now I make friends with many ____17____ people. Grandpa Xia Boyu is one of them. He got to the top of Mount Qomolangma ____18____ his two feet were lost,” Hu said. Nowadays Hu is not what she ____19____ to be. She likes to smile and shows great interest in sports such as skating and dancing. She is also dreaming of taking a world trip. “Although I lost my left leg, I have always found great joy in sports,” Hu said ____20____. 11. A. happy B. unusual C. difficult D. fascinating 12. A. blown out B. taken place C. turned up D. talk back 13. A. luckily B. normally C. unluckily D. suddenly 14. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in a rush 15. A. managed B. hoped C. requested D. dared 16. A. give up B. deal with C. write down D. lay out 17. A. important B. famous C. disabled D. polite 18. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 19. A. wanted B. wished C. planned D. used 20. A. seriously B. silently C. proudly D. shyly 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为我们介绍了虽然失去左腿却乐观、自信、向上的胡悦的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：她是2008年汶川地震的幸存者，她的成长经历很艰难。 happy快乐的；unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的；fascinating迷人的。根据后文“But recently she has become a hit on the Internet thanks to a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg (假肢).”可知，应该说成长经历很艰难。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以看到她身上发生了很多变化。 blown out吹灭；taken place发生；turned up出现；talk back顶嘴。根据“We can see that many changes have…in her.”可知，她身上发生了很多变化，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她被迅速送往医院，但不幸的是，医生无法挽救她的左腿。 luckily幸运地；normally正常地；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然地。根据“doctors can’t save her left leg.”可知，医生还是无法挽救她的左腿，应该说不幸。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她害怕在公共场合露面，因为她担心人们会用很奇怪的方式看她。 in time及时；in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in a rush匆忙地。根据“because she worried that people would look at her in a very strange way.”可知，她害怕在公共场合露面。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：直到2018年，她才敢穿短裤露出她特殊的腿。 managed设法完成；hoped希望；requested要求；dared敢于。根据“to wear short pants to show her special leg.”可知，此处表示她直到2018年才敢穿短裤露出她特殊的腿。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她告诉自己要勇敢面对和处理困难。 give up放弃；deal with处理；write down写下；lay out布置。根据“difficulties bravely.”可知，此处指的要勇敢面对和处理困难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我和很多残疾人交朋友。 important重要的；famous著名的；disabled残疾的；polite礼貌的。根据“his two feet were lost”可知，此处表示她和很多残疾人交朋友。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，尽管他的两只脚都没了。 though尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“He got to the top of Mount Qomolangma…his two feet were lost”可知，此处表示尽管他的两只脚都没了，但他还是登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：现在胡悦已经不是她过去的样子了。 wanted想要；wished希望；planned计划；used过去常常。根据“Nowadays Hu is not what she…to be”可知，考查固定搭配used to be，表示现在胡悦已经不是她过去的样子了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“虽然我失去了左腿，但我总是在运动中找到了巨大的乐趣，”胡悦自豪地说。 seriously严肃地；silently沉默地；proudly自豪地；shyly害羞地。根据“I have always found great joy in sports”以及语境，此处表示胡悦自豪地说出这句话。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like these three inventions? Please choose your favorite one. The red tricycle can run on land. It can also fly in the air. Both can go up to200 km/ h. Its name is PALV. A Dutch company made it. A truck is so large. Cars behind it can’t see the front road. It’s dangerous to pass the truck. The Safety Truck solves this problem. A camera is on the front and a video wall is on its back. Cars can see the front road through the video wall. Many people love walking. It’s good for our health. How can we make walking more fun? A Japanese company invented a walking bicycle. When we walk on it, it moves. It is faster than walking. 21. If the traffic is busy on the road, you can take ________ to your office quickly. A. PALV B. the Safety Truck C. a walking bicycle D. a car 22. Which is NOT right about the Safety Truck? A. There is a camera on its front. B. A video wall is on its back. C. It’s smaller than the normal truck. D. Cars can keep safe through the video wall. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the walking bicycle? A. We can walk more quickly by it. B. It can keep us safer. C. It can help us be healthier. D. It can help us have fun walking. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新型的交通工具。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can also fly in the air. Both can go up to200 km/h.”可知PALV可以在空中飞行且速度非常快，因此如果路上交通繁忙，你可以乘坐它快速去办公室。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A camera is on the front and a video wall is on its back. Cars can see the front road through the video wall.”可知相机在前面，视频墙在后面。汽车可以通过视频墙看到前方的道路。并未提及Safety Truck比寻常的卡车要小。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s good for our health. How can we make walking more fun?...When we walk on it, it moves. It is faster than walking.”可知这中步行自行车对我们健康有好处。能让走路更有趣，当我们走在上面时，它会移动。它比走路快。该段没有提到它会让我们更加安全。故选B。 B There was no time to feel sad. I had to build my home soon, or spend another night up in a tree. Also, there was the food and other things that needed to be put in a safe place from animals and rain. I went back down the hill and found a river. This, I thought, would be a good place for me.“Here,” I thought, “I can get my drinking water, and over there is a cave, where I can put all the food.” And so, over the next month, I built my home. Most of it was made from sails I had taken from the ship. I built a table and a chair, too, and took a bed from one of the rooms on the ship. And last of all, I built a large wall around my home. I did this because it made me feel safer from animals and men. The walls were high, and there was no door. You had to climb a ladder to get in. Every night, before falling to sleep, tired with the day’s work, I had time to think. And every night, the same thoughts came. I thought about my friends, who had all been taken from me by the sea. Why was I not also taken? Was I lucky to be alive, here, alone, on this island? Was I alone? Were there other people here? Were they dangerous to me? And every night, I would ease my thoughts, by saying, “Be happy that you have food and something over your head to keep the rain out. Wish for nothing more. Work hard every day, and wait as long as you have to. One day a ship may pass. Be ready for that ship at all times.” 24. Where did Robinson sleep for the first night? A. In a cave. B. In a tree. C. In the ship. D. On the sand. 25. How can we get into Robinson’s home? A. By a ladder. B. By a door. C. By the stairs. D. By a window. 26. What does the underlined word “sails” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Some large piece of cloth. B. Some wood. C. Some big stones. D. Some foods. 27. From his experience on the island, what kind of person is Robinson? A. Selfish. B. Weak. C. Kind. D. Optimistic (乐观的). 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上为了生存而建造家园、储存食物并不断自我安慰，等待救援的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had to build my home soon, or spend another night up in a tree.” 可知，鲁滨逊在第一天晚上是睡在树上的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The walls were high, and there was no door. You had to climb a ladder to get in.”可知，要进入鲁滨逊的家需要爬梯子，故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中原句“Most of it was made from sails I had taken from the ship.”和上下文理解，可知“sails”指的是鲁滨逊从船上取下的东西，用来建造家园。再根据常识和语境推断，“sails”应指船上的帆布，是一种大块布料。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And every night, I would ease my thoughts, by saying, “Be happy that you have food and something over your head to keep the rain out. Wish for nothing more. Work hard every day, and wait as long as you have to. One day a ship may pass. Be ready for that ship at all times.”” 可知，鲁滨逊在岛上的经历显示他是一个乐观的人，故选D。 C Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for? We seem to do this more when we are thinking of a few things at once or doing two things at the same time. For example, you’re crossing the street while chatting with a friend, or walking across a room while answering a phone. Some people call this dual-tasking. Everyone does it and we tend to get better at it as we get older and learn new skills. Our brain is a truly amazing computer—more powerful than any real computer, but it can only use so much energy at one time. Think of your brain as a power station, providing electricity for a number of cities. If some cities need a lot of energy by having all their lights on, other cities would have less power to work with. There’s only so much electricity to go around. For young kids, dual-tasking is possible. However, some studies suggest that it can be a little more difficult for younger kids compared with older kids. Why? The power station in their brain is a little smaller and can’t produce quite the same amount of energy as older kids. So why do you sometimes forget to say something before you say it? The answer is that you are likely to have been dual-tasking just before speaking. It might be because you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time. Sometimes your brain just can’t do two complicated (复杂的) things at once. You may not have enough energy at that moment. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you are doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous! 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By comparing the facts. 29. The underlined word “dual-tasking” probably means “________” in the passage. A. 一心二用 B. 心平气和 C. 专心致志 D. 心血来潮 30. According to the writer, our brain is like a ________. A. book B. light C. train D. computer 31. What will be most probably talked about next? A. The ways to have a healthy body. B. The ways to make your brain stronger. C. The ways to communicate with others. D. The ways to deal with forgetting things. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一心二用”这一现象以及为什么人有时候会在说之前忘记要说什么。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for?”可知通过提问题来引出本文的主题。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We seem to do this more when we are thinking of a few things at once or doing two things at the same time.”可知，dual-tasking的意思是同时想几件事或同时做两件事时，即“一心二用”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain is a truly amazing computer”可知，我们的大脑像是计算机，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you are doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous!”可知文末讲到当你在说话前忘记了要说什么，不要紧张，由此推出接下来可能讲处理遗忘的方法。故选D。 D The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t reach the books-the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By explaining the reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 33. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading B. Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts C. Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D. Weibo users thought reading books on WeChat is much more convenient 34. What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C. Chinese people take too many selfies. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To encourage people to stick to reading. D. To advise people not to take selfies. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了鼓励阅读，一家中国公司发起了图书共享活动，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该放弃鼓励阅读。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones.”可知，作者通过描述“一个男孩在地铁里仔细看书，许多人在玩手机”的场景引入话题，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves”可知，后文提到了多数人可能会在拿起书并在微信朋友圈上晒出自己的照片，之后，他们就会把书带回家，放在书架上，因此推测，活动对鼓励阅读作用不大，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，这并不意味着我们不应该鼓励阅读，即我们不应放弃鼓励阅读，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们坚持阅读，故选C。 E ①More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence to monitor the environment and save endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data. ②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of the Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.” ③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize (识别) bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” ④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss. ⑤Although human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact, “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about AI used in monitoring the environment? A. It is being in fashion and widely used. B. It does the job quickly and effectively. C. Much time and physical work are needed. D. It does more harm to the environment. 37. What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe’s and Muller’s words? A AI’s ability is a lot greater than humans’. B. AI can deal with everything faster and earlier. C. AI will be able to recognize bird sounds in the future. D. AI’s ability can be better achieved with humans’ support. 38. What does the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Influences. B. Choices. C. Advantages. D. Purposes. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data.”可知，人工智能可以快速且有效率地工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,”和“We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.”可知，人工智能可以更快更早地做出重要发现；需要熟练的人类来设计人工智能模型，检查和收集数据。根据第三段“Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound”和“All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.”可知，人工智能有能力从声音中识别野外的鸟类；现在所需要的是人类收集更多的训练数据。由此可推知人工智能的能力可以在人类的支持下更好地实现。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss.”可知，研究人员利用人工智能发现了一个世纪以来河流环境的破坏是如何导致生物灭绝的。再结合“AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment”和选项可知，此处意为“人类活动对环境的影响”，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是“总——分”结构。故选D。 V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: I didn’t find you in the restroom just now. What were you doing? B: ____40____ A: I know you are good at music. ____41____ B: At least three times a week. I found a violin there. But I don’t know who it belongs to. A: ____42____ B: Wood and metal. It looks very nice. A: ____43____ B: It’s about 95 cm long and 40 cm wide. A: ____44____ She got it from her uncle on her twelfth birthday. B: OK. Let’s go and ask her. A. How big is it? B. It might be Susan's. C. What’s it made of? D. I was playing basketball. E. How often do you go there? F. I like it very much and I want to have it. G. I was practicing singing in the music room. 【答案】40. G 41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕B在音乐室发现的小提琴展开，涉及了B的活动、小提琴的材质、大小以及可能的归属等问题。 【40题详解】 根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处回答正在做什么，G项“我正在音乐室练习唱歌。”符合语境。故选G。 【41题详解】 根据“At least three times a week. ”可知，此处询问做某事的频率，E项“你多久去一次？”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Wood and metal.”可知，此处询问小提琴的材质，C项“它是什么做的？”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“It’s about 95 cm long and 40 cm wide.”可知，此处询问小提琴的尺寸，A项“它有多大？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“She got it from her uncle on her twelfth birthday.”并结合上文内容可知，通过询问小提琴的材质和尺寸，说话人猜测到了小提琴是谁的了，B项“它可能是苏珊的。”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 45. Was the King of Qin pleased when he saw the jade? ______________________________ 46. What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? ______________________________ 47. Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? ______________________________ 48. What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he was. 46. He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 47. Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 48. He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely, I want to learn from him and be a person like him. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧时很开心，作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 【46题详解】 根据“When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.”可知，秦王想要用十五座城池献给赵国换和氏壁。故填He wanted to offer Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. 【47题详解】 根据“The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cites,”可知，秦王看到和氏壁时并没有提到城池，即不打算把这些城池给赵国，故填Because the King of Qin did not mention the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King of Qin had no intention of giving those cities. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was so brave and intelligent that he was sent to Qin with the jade. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He stayed there and faced the King of Qin. Finally, he returned to Zhao safely, I want to learn from him and be a person like him. VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ tea brought to Japan? 【答案】 ①. When ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到日本。划线部分表示时间，特殊疑问词用when，原句中有be动词was，在疑问句中was置于主语tea前。故填When；was。 50. John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) _________ John Dancer _________ on the floor with Charlie beside him? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上，查理在他旁边。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did；lie。 51. My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather has ________ ________ for 20 years. 【答案】 ①. been ②. dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父20年前去世了。结合空前“has”和空后“for 20 years”可知，此句也可表示为“我祖父去世已经有20多年了”，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“My grandfather”为单数第三人称，助动词has；根据“for 20 years”可知，die为瞬间动词，应改为延续性短语be dead，动词be的过去分词为been。故填been；dead。 52. 当我与朋友见面时，我努力不迟到。（完成译句） I ________ an ________ to be on time when I meet my friends. 【答案】 ①. make ②. effort 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“努力”，英文表达为make an effort，固定短语，且结合“meet”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词要用原形。故填make；effort。 53. 现在大多数人更喜欢在线支付而不是使用现金。 Nowadays, most people ________ paying online ________ using cash. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“比起……更喜欢……”，英文表达为prefer...to...，时态为一般现在时，most people作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；to。 VIII.短文填空（每空两分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n____54____ disappeared. As ____55____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to ____56____ the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____57____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____58____ best to recover chabaixi. He has ____59____ about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h____60____ more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____61____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. 【答案】54. (n)early 55. a 56. draw 57. into##to 58. his 59. spent 60. (h)elped 61. and##so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“However, it once…disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”，表示差点就消失了。故填(n)early。 【55题详解】 句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“As...special art form in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：人们用清水画图案。根据“People use clear water to…the patterns.”可知用清水画图案。不定式to后接动词原形，draw“画”，故填draw。 【57题详解】 句意：当水触碰到搅拌后茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it changes...a white color and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change into/to“变成”，是动词短语。故填into/to。 【58题详解】 句意：章竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【59题详解】 句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He has...about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea.”可知是指花费了大约30年的时间，空前是has，空处应填入“spend花费”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的结构。故填spent。 【60题详解】 句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice”可知他帮助更多人了解茶百戏，help“帮助”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)elped。 【61题详解】 句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，所以让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is important to tea culture, ...it would be bad to let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and“和”/so“因此”均符合语境。故填and/so。 IX.书面表达（满分20分） 62. 《中共中央国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容，直接决定社会主义建设者和接班人的劳动精神面貌、劳动价值取向和劳动技能水平。通过劳动教育，使学生能够理解和形成马克思主义劳动观，牢固树立劳动最光荣等观念，具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。 请你用英语描写自己的一次劳动经历、体验与感悟。 要点提示： 1. What have you done for your parents friends or classmates? 2. What have you achieved from it? 参考词汇：labor education劳动教育；form the habit of working养成劳动习惯 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头所要点已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名信息。 In our life, there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our life, there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. My mother really likes drinking milk shakes, and I wanted to make one for her by myself as a present. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that, I not only got a strong feeling of labor education but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，具体介绍自己的劳动经历和体验； 第二步，介绍自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查阅 ②as soon as一……就…… ③be full of courage充满勇气 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑤instead of而不是 [高分句型] I found it difficult for me to use the knife.（it作形式宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 九年级英语试题卷 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试（共30分） 第一节 情景反应（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good luck! B. Thank you! C. Have a good day! 2. A. Hero. B. No, my favorite movie is Hero. C. English is my favorite subject. 3. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. By accident. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn't. C. No, I don't think so. 5. A. At 8:00. B. By bike. C. By asking the teacher for help. 6. A. I will, thanks. B. Glad to hear that. C. You'd better not. 第一节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English videos. 8. A. Brown and curly. B. Red and curly. C. Red and straight. 9. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 10. A. Cakes B. Mooncakes. C. Mooncakes and the moon. 11. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. 12. A. At 6:20 B. At 6:30 C. At 6:40 第二节 对话理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How is Mrs. Brown? A. Strict. B. Patient. C. Serious. 14. What subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. Math B. Science. C. Physics. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What are the man's favorite films? A. Romantic films B. Action films C. Horror films 16. Why does the woman dislike action films? A. Because the fights in them are not real. B. Because they have a bad influence on teenagers. C. Because they are too exciting for people to watch. 第三节 短文理解（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The students should meet at . A. the car park B. the school library C. the school gate 18. It will take the students to get to the farm by bus. A. an hour and a half B.an hour C. half an hour 19. The students can't touch if not allowed. A. the fruit trees B. the flowers C. the apples 20. Mr. Li is . A. a school teacher B. the bus driver C. the owner of the farm II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned clearly in the last two years. I used to ____1____ so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time ____2____ time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s ____3____, I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change____4____? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I ____5____ no friends at all. ____6____, I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became ____7____ in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. ____8____ most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute, ____9____ I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of ____10____ I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1. A. spend B. spending C. spent 2. A. on B. to C. in 3. A. much B. more C. most 4. A. me B. mine C. myself 5. A. have B. has C. had 6. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 8. A. The B. A C. An 9. A. so B. because C. unless 10. A. why B. when C. what III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 This is an amazing girl. She is a survivor (幸存者) of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and she had a ____11____ time growing up. But recently she has become a hit on the Internet thanks to a video of her walking at night with her prosthetic leg (假肢). We can see that many changes have ____12____ in her. When the earthquake happened, the girl named Hu Yue was only 12. She was sent to the hospital quickly, but ____13____, doctors can’t save her left leg. She was sad and upset for quite a long time. She was afraid of appearing ____14____ because she worried that people would look at her in a very strange way. It was not until 2018 that she ____15____ to wear short pants to show her special leg. Since then, she has been more and more confident (自信的). She told herself to face and ____16____ difficulties bravely. Last year, she performed in the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games. “Now I make friends with many ____17____ people. Grandpa Xia Boyu is one of them. He got to the top of Mount Qomolangma ____18____ his two feet were lost,” Hu said. Nowadays Hu is not what she ____19____ to be. She likes to smile and shows great interest in sports such as skating and dancing. She is also dreaming of taking a world trip. “Although I lost my left leg, I have always found great joy in sports,” Hu said ____20____. 11. A. happy B. unusual C. difficult D. fascinating 12. A. blown out B. taken place C. turned up D. talk back 13. A. luckily B. normally C. unluckily D. suddenly 14. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in a rush 15. A. managed B. hoped C. requested D. dared 16. A. give up B. deal with C. write down D. lay out 17. A. important B. famous C. disabled D. polite 18. A. though B. unless C. because D. if 19. A. wanted B. wished C. planned D. used 20. A. seriously B. silently C. proudly D. shyly IV.阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Do you like these three inventions? Please choose your favorite one. The red tricycle can run on land. It can also fly in the air. Both can go up to200 km/ h. Its name is PALV. A Dutch company made it. A truck is so large. Cars behind it can’t see the front road. It’s dangerous to pass the truck. The Safety Truck solves this problem. A camera is on the front and a video wall is on its back. Cars can see the front road through the video wall. Many people love walking. It’s good for our health. How can we make walking more fun? A Japanese company invented a walking bicycle. When we walk on it, it moves. It is faster than walking. 21. If the traffic is busy on the road, you can take ________ to your office quickly. A. PALV B. the Safety Truck C. a walking bicycle D. a car 22. Which is NOT right about the Safety Truck? A. There is a camera on its front. B. A video wall is on its back. C. It’s smaller than the normal truck. D. Cars can keep safe through the video wall. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the walking bicycle? A. We can walk more quickly by it. B. It can keep us safer. C. It can help us be healthier. D. It can help us have fun walking. B There was no time to feel sad. I had to build my home soon, or spend another night up in a tree. Also, there was the food and other things that needed to be put in a safe place from animals and rain. I went back down the hill and found a river. This, I thought, would be a good place for me.“Here,” I thought, “I can get my drinking water, and over there is a cave, where I can put all the food.” And so over the next month, I built my home. Most of it was made from sails I had taken from the ship. I built a table and a chair, too, and took a bed from one of the rooms on the ship. And last of all, I built a large wall around my home. I did this because it made me feel safer from animals and men. The walls were high, and there was no door. You had to climb a ladder to get in. Every night, before falling to sleep, tired with the day’s work, I had time to think. And every night, the same thoughts came. I thought about my friends, who had all been taken from me by the sea. Why was I not also taken? Was I lucky to be alive, here, alone, on this island? Was I alone? Were there other people here? Were they dangerous to me? And every night, I would ease my thoughts, by saying, “Be happy that you have food and something over your head to keep the rain out. Wish for nothing more. Work hard every day, and wait as long as you have to. One day a ship may pass. Be ready for that ship at all times.” 24. Where did Robinson sleep for the first night? A. In a cave. B. In a tree. C. In the ship. D. On the sand. 25. How can we get into Robinson’s home? A. By a ladder. B. By a door. C. By the stairs. D. By a window. 26. What does the underlined word “sails” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Some large piece of cloth. B. Some wood. C. Some big stones. D. Some foods. 27. From his experience on the island, what kind of person is Robinson? A. Selfish. B. Weak. C. Kind. D. Optimistic (乐观的). C Have you ever walked into a room and realized you couldn’t remember what you were looking for? We seem to do this more when we are thinking of a few things at once or doing two things at the same time. For example, you’re crossing the street while chatting with a friend, or walking across a room while answering a phone. Some people call this dual-tasking. Everyone does it and we tend to get better at it as we get older and learn new skills. Our brain is a truly amazing computer—more powerful than any real computer, but it can only use so much energy at one time. Think of your brain as a power station, providing electricity for a number of cities. If some cities need a lot of energy by having all their lights on, other cities would have less power to work with. There’s only so much electricity to go around. For young kids, dual-tasking is possible. However, some studies suggest that it can be a little more difficult for younger kids compared with older kids. Why? The power station in their brain is a little smaller and can’t produce quite the same amount of energy as older kids. So why do you sometimes forget to say something before you say it? The answer is that you are likely to have been dual-tasking just before speaking. It might be because you were thinking about the words you wanted to say and something else at the same time. Sometimes your brain just can’t do two complicated (复杂的) things at once. You may not have enough energy at that moment. Forgetting things is normal for everyone and can happen when you are doing too many things. When it happens to you, don’t be nervous! 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a saying. D. By comparing the facts. 29. The underlined word “dual-tasking” probably means “________” in the passage. A. 一心二用 B. 心平气和 C. 专心致志 D. 心血来潮 30. According to the writer, our brain is like a ________. A. book B. light C. train D. computer 31. What will be most probably talked about next? A. The ways to have a healthy body. B. The ways to make your brain stronger. C. The ways to communicate with others. D. The ways to deal with forgetting things. D The subway train is running fast. A boy is reading a book carefully in his seat in the subway while many other people are checking their phones. To encourage reading, a Chinese company started a book-sharing activity. They put over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the support of many people, even some popular celebrities (名人). The book-sharing activity, however, drew much more criticism (批评) than praise because some books were left untouched, or taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn’t reach the books-the underground was too crowded. ________ “I think most people may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the books and posting on WeChat Moments. After that, they will just bring the books back home and put them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that some celebrities who supported the activity didn’t seem to be reading much. They just wanted to draw others’ attention. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supported by celebrities who don’t read a lot? “The book-sharing activity is not at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybody has been busy with work. They don’t have time for reading,” said a famous Chinese writer. “However, it doesn’t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading.” 32. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By explaining the reason. C. By describing a scene. D. By listing numbers. 33. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Most people thought the activity could do little to encourage reading B. Someone thought most people like taking selfies and writing posts C. Weibo users thought reading books is less important than taking selfies. D. Weibo users thought reading books on WeChat is much more convenient 34. What can we learn from the words of the Chinese writer in the last paragraph? A. Working is more important than reading. B. The sharing books cause traffic accidents. C. Chinese people take too many selfies. D. We shouldn’t give up encouraging reading. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To show people the value of reading. B. To ask people to return the books on time. C. To encourage people to stick to reading. D. To advise people not to take selfies. E ①More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence to monitor the environment and save endangered creatures. Unlike traditional methods that can damage the environment or require much time and physical work AI has the ability to quickly and effectively deal with a large amount of data. ②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thousands of times faster than that millions of years ago, with one million creatures endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to guard at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is imperfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Miailhe, founder of the Future Society, an organization that aims to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models and check and collect data.” ③A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize (识别) bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to recognize birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “All that is needed now is more training data collected by humans.” ④Besides monitoring creatures in real time, AI can be used to model the impacts of human activities on the environment and rebuild historical changes. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental damage in a river has led to creature loss. ⑤Although human activities have resulted in creature loss in rivers and lakes, little is known about which activities have the largest impact, “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about AI used in monitoring the environment? A. It is being in fashion and widely used. B. It does the job quickly and effectively. C. Much time and physical work are needed. D. It does more harm to the environment. 37. What can we infer from Nicolas Miailhe’s and Muller’s words? A. AI’s ability is a lot greater than humans’. B. AI can deal with everything faster and earlier. C. AI will be able to recognize bird sounds in the future. D. AI’s ability can be better achieved with humans’ support. 38. What does the underlined word “impacts” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Influences. B. Choices. C. Advantages. D. Purposes. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: I didn’t find you in the restroom just now. What were you doing? B: ____40____ A: I know you are good at music. ____41____ B: At least three times a week I found a violin there. But I don’t know who it belongs to. A: ____42____ B: Wood and metal. It looks very nice. A: ____43____ B: It’s about 95 cm long and 40 cm wide. A: ____44____ She got it from her uncle on her twelfth birthday. B: OK. Let’s go and ask her. A. How big is it? B. It might be Susan's. C. What’s it made of? D. I was playing basketball. E. How often do you go there? F. I like it very much and I want to have it. G. I was practicing singing in the music room. 第II卷（共55分） VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 During the Warring States Period, the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade (无价美玉) of Bian He. When the King of Qin learned about it, he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade. The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zhao. Lin Xiangru, who was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent to Qin with the jade. The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities. Lin said, “Your Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) on the jade. Could I show it to you?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back to a pillar (柱子), he said, “You have no intention (打算) of giving us those cities, so I’ve taken back the jade. If you use force against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.” To save the jade, the King of Qin apologized, and then showed Lin the cities on the map. But Lin would not believe him anymore. He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao. He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin. Although the King of Qin was furious, he had no better choice but to set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely. 45. Was the King of Qin pleased when he saw the jade? ______________________________ 46. What did the King of Qin want to offer for the jade? ______________________________ 47. Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King of Qin? ______________________________ 48. What do you think of Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________ VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Tea was brought to Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ tea brought to Japan? 50. John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) _________ John Dancer _________ on the floor with Charlie beside him? 51. My grandfather died 20 years ago. (同义句转换) My grandfather has ________ ________ for 20 years. 52. 当我与朋友见面时，我努力不迟到。（完成译句） I ________ an ________ to be on time when I meet my friends 53. 现在大多数人更喜欢在线支付而不是使用现金。 Nowadays, most people ________ paying online ________ using cash. VIII.短文填空（每空两分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 By drawing on the surface of a cup of tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has become known recently. However, it once n____54____ disappeared. As ____55____ special art form in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bamboos and mountains or even famous sayings. There are several steps of chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea powder and adding hot water until foam shows is the key to drawing patterns on the surface. People use clear water to ____56____ the patterns. When the water touches the surface of whipped tea, it changes ____57____ a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. “Chabaixi gives us a window into people’s lifestyle in Song Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar to what we have now.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist from Fujian province. Zhang tried ____58____ best to recover chabaixi. He has ____59____ about 30 years studying the origins (起源) and making of tea. In 2009, he h____60____ more people know chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is important to tea culture, ____61____ it would be bad to let it disappear. We should pass on this skill to young people for them to understand its history.” Zhang said. IX.书面表达（满分20分） 62. 《中共中央国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容，直接决定社会主义建设者和接班人的劳动精神面貌、劳动价值取向和劳动技能水平。通过劳动教育，使学生能够理解和形成马克思主义劳动观，牢固树立劳动最光荣等观念，具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。 请你用英语描写自己的一次劳动经历、体验与感悟。 要点提示： 1. What have you done for your parents, friends or classmates? 2. What have you achieved from it? 参考词汇：labor education劳动教育；form the habit of working养成劳动习惯 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右，开头所要点已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名信息。 In our life, there are always some ordinary things, but sometimes we just have some experiences that we can’t forget. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$