精品解析：四川省广安市广安区第二中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

广安市广安第二中学校2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末质量检测 英 语 注意事项: 1.监测时间120分钟,满分120分。 2.学生答题前,请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监测教师粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4.监测结束,监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷I(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Who might Peter ask for advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the speakers go swimming probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What does the boy say about Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is the boy’s neighbor. B. He has brown hair. C. He is short. 7. How long is the shop open on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9 hours. 8. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. What time does the next train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:15. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 12. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 14. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 15. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book (预定) a hotel as soon as possible. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming ____21____ in China. Young people are getting especially interested in the game. The sport of pickleball invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a Wiffle ball ____22____ a net. It is just like playing tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle. The ____23____ of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages. Wu Xiaomeng, a pickleball lover, said, “The game is fair for both men and women, as it ____24____ more skills than strength,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can ____25____ take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 21. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. private 22. A. through B. beside C. on D. over 23. A. patterns B. rules C. materials D. places 24. A. increases B. repairs C. requires D. describes 25. A. easily B. nearly C. completely D. wisely B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28th was his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people today still remember and ___26___ him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___27___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never ___28___ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. He was talented and learned ___29___ , so he started the first public school in China when he was thirty. At that time only children from ___30___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone could go to school ___31___ they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still study Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___32___ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___33___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is famous ___34___ his wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about strictness and good ____35____ . “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” He said. 26. A. refuse B. receive C. respect D. review 27. A. active B. normal C. hard D. smooth 28. A. gave up B. turned up C. woke up D. ended up 29. A. suddenly B. wisely C. badly D. hardly 30. A. rich B. poor C. difficult D. successful 31. A. that B. who C. unless D. if 32 A. taller B. better C. happier D. lazier 33. A. thinking B. reading C. teaching D. learning 34. A. as B. to C. at D. for 35. A. ways B. choices C. senses D. manners 第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 36. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 37. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 38. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 39. According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. B Her mother died when Sarah was one year old. Fortunately, she had a good father. Her father was a rich man. He owned a coal mine (煤矿) and the only relative doted on her so much. He regarded her as everything to him. Normally, it was hard for rich girls to have good behaviors. But it was not difficult for Sarah. At the age of seven, her father sent her to a school in London. There, she wore beautiful clothes. She was nice, beautiful, helpful and gentle just like a real princess (公主). Soon, everyone in the school loves her. But then came bad things. Her father died of a serious disease suddenly. Without her only relative, little Sarah felt very sad. She had to move into a cold, dark and wet house. Her food was cold and bad. What was worse, she was often insulted (辱骂) by others, including the headmaster. In spite of (尽管) these, she still smiled to everyone and never gave up her hope for life. Sarah was confident, brave, helpful and kind-hearted just like before. Later, with the help of her father’s friends, she finally became successful and got happiness again. I was shocked after I read the book A Little Princess, which was written by an American woman writer named Frances Burnett. Since it came out, the book has moved millions of people. I hope more people will read this book. 41. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Sarah’s father died after she was born. B. Sarah was born in a wealthy family. C. Sarah’s father was a headmaster D. People said Sarah was not like a princess. 42. What does the underlined phrase “doted on” mean in Chinese? A. 留恋 B. 珍藏 C. 赡养 D. 宠爱 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A The headmaster treated Sarah well all the time. B. Sarah’s father died from an accident. C. Sarah once lost her hope for life D. Sarah was always brave, helpful and confident. 44. Which is NOT mentioned according to the last paragraph? A. Frances Burnett was a woman writer. B. A Little Princess came out. C. A Little Princess was translated into ten languages. D. A Little Princess was loved by millions of people. 45. Why did the writer introduce the book A Little Princess to us? A. Because he wanted us to read it. B. Because he wanted to sell the book. C Because Burnett asked him to do so. D. Because he was Sarah’s friend. C I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 46. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 47. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C He was the writer’s best friend. D. He often gave speeches at university. 49. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboard on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 50. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. D Zhai Zhigang, 56 I’m from Longjiang, Heilongjiang Province. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou-7 manned mission (载人飞行任务). I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. Ye Guangfu, 42 I come from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In 2010, I became a member of the Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou-13 manned mission is my first flight into space. I trained for 11 years to get ready. Wang Yaping, 42 I come from Yantai, Shandong Province. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou-10 manned mission. On Nov. 7, 2021, I had a 6.5-hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip. My daughter gave it to me. 51. When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut? A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2013. 52. Who comes from the south of China? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Wang Yaping. D. No one. 53. What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip? A. Nothing. B. TV series videos. C. A toy rabbit. D. English books. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three. B. Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English. C. Wang Yaping is China’s first person to walk in space. D. Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov. 7, 2021. 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. From a magazine. B. From a storybook. C. From a novel. D. From a travel guide. 第二节口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A: Lisa, you look worried, what’s the matter? B: ____56____ I will have the final exam soon, and I’m afraid I can’t do it well. A: Maybe you can make a plan and follow it. ____57____ B: Thanks. ____58____ That makes me feel worse. A: What? Did you say sorry to her? B: ____59____ I don’t think it’s just my mistake. A: Well, good friends sometimes fight, but they know the way to deal with each other. B: Yeah, maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes. ____60____ A: Hope everything goes well. A. Not really. B. It does help. C. I feel much too stressed. D. I’ll communicate with her later. E. I had a fight with my best friend. 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Thanks to the efforts, more and more ________ (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter. 62. If you really think it over, I think you can work it out by ________ (你自己). 63. ________ (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students. 64. I want to ________ (表达) my thanks to him. 65. I didn’t hear the phone because it was too ________（吵闹的）in the supermarket. 66. The US was ________ (成立) in 1776. 67. Have you ever imagined you can __________ (控制) lights by an app? 68. I love everything I see in Xinjiang, _____ (包括) the blue skies and the green grasslands. 69. My teacher always gives me many useful s______ (建议). 70. ________ (根据) to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they bring come throw important leave China great be local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it ____71____ from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There ____72____ many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army ____73____, the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to ____74____ the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) ____75____. The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More ____76____, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the ____77____ language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was ____78____ to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of ____79____ tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a ____80____ part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。 注意： ①每句不超过两处错误； ②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck. He played online games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games. ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____ ____90____ 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This wasn’t really a holiday, but I was traveling by plane to Greece on business. To be quicker, I decided to take a taxi to the Paddington train station first. Then take a train to the airport. The taxi arrived on time. I asked how long it would take to reach Paddington and he said, “In general, not long but there’s a broken water pipe (管) at Great Portland Street and instead of 3 traffic lanes (行车道), there’s only one.” It took me 40 minutes to get to Paddington, which was usually a 20-minute trip. When I went out of the taxi, I saw a sign that said “Heathrow”, I jumped on the train which was going to leave. Doors closed, but my heart sank. It wasn’t the Heathrow Express! I ran to the door and through the open window asked the inspectors (检查员) on the platform (站台) to let me out. He said he couldn’t. I asked where the train was going and he said, “Slough.” Just then a lovely lady told me I could get a taxi from Slough to Heathrow in 15 minutes. I might still make my flight. Then she asked if I had a ticket, and I said no, and she said I would probably get a fine (罚款) coming out of the platform. As soon as the train got to Slough, I ran out with the kind lady. She told the platform inspectors that I had got on the wrong train. They believed me and let me out. Luckily, I didn’t miss my flight. 91. What did the writer go to Greece for? ____________________________ 92. How did the writer go to the Paddington train station? ____________________________ 93. How long did it take the writer to get to Paddington? ____________________________ 94. Why would the writer probably get a fine? ____________________________ 95. Who helped the writer? ____________________________ 第四部分书面表达(满分10分) 96. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 广安市广安第二中学校2024～2025学年度上期九年级期末质量检测 英 语 注意事项: 1.监测时间120分钟,满分120分。 2.学生答题前,请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监测教师粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效。 4.监测结束,监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回。 卷I(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s not allowed to take photos in this museum. M: Sorry, I won’t do it again. 2. Who might Peter ask for advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I made the same mistake in the exam, what should I do? M: Peter, you can talk to your teacher for advice. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gina, what’s the weather like tomorrow? M: Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not feeling well with my stomach doctor. M: Please, lie down, let me have a check. 5. When will the speakers go swimming probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go swimming this evening, Kate. M: That’s a good idea. 6. What does the boy say about Daniel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is the boy’s neighbor. B. He has brown hair. C. He is short. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Daniel your best friend? M: Yes I met him four years ago. He lives next to me and we spend a lot of time playing soccer together. He’s quite tall and has short black hair. 7. How long is the shop open on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 8 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9 hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how long is your shop open? M: It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, but it opens at 9:00 a.m. and closes at 6:00 p.m. at the weekend. 8. What will the weather be like on Tuesday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does the weather report say about the weather of the following week? W: It’ll be rainy from Monday to Wednesday, it’ll clear up on Thursday but the temperature will drop a lot, there will be snow on Friday. 9. What time does the next train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 3:45. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon madam, what can I do for you? W: Good afternoon sir. What time is the next train from Beijing to Shanghai? M: Well, it’s three forty five now. The next train leaves in fifteen minutes. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Cousins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This red blouse looks so beautiful. Is it made of cotton? M: No, it’s made of silk and feels soft. How about buying it for our mom? Her birthday is coming. W: Good idea. She will surely like it. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is beside the restaurant? A. A bank. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore. 12. How many times has the man been to the restaurant? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how I can find a restaurant called Miss Lees Noodles? M: Sure. Go along the street until you see a tall building. The restaurant is just on its first floor, the side of bookstore. W: Thanks, it’s said that the noodles there are delicious. M: That’s true. I’ve been there twice.The beef noodles are really good. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does Carl live? A. In Dali. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. 14. How did Jane learn about Dali? A. From a TV play. B. From the Internet. C. From a book. 15. What does Carl advise Jane to do? A. Watch a TV play about Dali. B. Buy a ticket as early as possible. C. Book (预定) a hotel as soon as possible. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, I want to travel to Hangzhou in August. I wonder whether it’s a good time to visit your city. M: No Jane. It’s the hottest time in Hangzhou. W: But I only have free time in August. M: Why not go to Dali in Yunnan. It’s cooler. W: Great idea. I’ve just learned about Dali from the TV play Meet Yourself. It’s a good place. Have you watched the TV play? M: Yeah. The TV play is very popular. It’s already July. I think you’d better book a hotel as soon as possible. W: You’re right. Thanks for your advice. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who gave the speaker a shirt? A. Andy. B. David. C. Eric. 17. What was in the red gift box? A. A gift card. B. A birthday card. C. A scarf. 18. Where can the gift card be used? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the bookstore. 19. What was the gift basket filled with? A. Postcards. B. Snacks. C. CDs. 20. What kind of CD did Joe give to the speaker? A. Rock. B. Country. C. Pop. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday I held a birthday party. I invited some of my friends and got so many presents. Andy’s present was a shirt made of cotton and it was bought in Japan .The shirt was placed in a red gift box and there was also a birthday card in the box. David gave me a gift card for a bookstore. I like it very much because I like reading. Eric knows that I love snacks, he prepared a gift basket for me.The basket was filled with chocolate dried meat cheese and cookies. Joe got me a music CD from my favorite rock band. What a nice surprise! I felt so happy to spend my birthday with my friends. 第二部分基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Pickleball, a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming ____21____ in China. Young people are getting especially interested in the game. The sport of pickleball invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a Wiffle ball ____22____ a net. It is just like playing tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle. The ____23____ of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages. Wu Xiaomeng, a pickleball lover, said, “The game is fair for both men and women, as it ____24____ more skills than strength,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can ____25____ take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 21. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. private 22. A. through B. beside C. on D. over 23. A. patterns B. rules C. materials D. places 24. A. increases B. repairs C. requires D. describes 25. A. easily B. nearly C. completely D. wisely 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动，包括其起源、玩法、特点以及在中国逐渐受到年轻人喜爱的趋势等。 【21题详解】 句意：匹克球是上世纪60年代兴起的一项休闲运动，如今在中国越来越受欢迎。 important重要的；necessary必要的；popular受欢迎的；private私人的，隐私的。根据“Young people are getting especially interested in the game.”可知，这个运动在中国很受欢迎，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：匹克球运动于1965年在美国被发明，是一种由两到四名球员将Wiffle球击过球网的游戏。 through通过；beside在……旁边；on在……上；over越过。根据“two or four players hit a Wiffle ball...a net”可知，球要越过球网，此处用over，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：游戏规则很简单，几乎不需要跑步，让所有年龄段的玩家都能轻松上手。 patterns模式；rules规则；materials材料；places地方。根据“of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages”可知，此处说的是游戏规则很简单，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：匹克球对男人和女人都是公平的，因为它需要更多的技巧而不是力量。 increases增加；repairs修理；requires需要；describes描述。根据“more skills than strength”可知，此处说的是这个运动需要更多的技巧，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都可以很容易地参加这项运动，并从中获得乐趣。 easily容易地；nearly几乎；completely完全地；wisely明智地。根据“It is a good social activity as anyone can...take up this sport”可知，任何人都可以容易地参加这项运动，故选A。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You may think of Confucius (孔子). September 28th was his birthday. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people today still remember and ___26___ him. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a ___27___ childhood. His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius never ___28___ studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. He was talented and learned ___29___ , so he started the first public school in China when he was thirty. At that time only children from ___30___ families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone could go to school ___31___ they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still study Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be ___32___ than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that ___33___ is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is famous ___34___ his wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about strictness and good ____35____ . “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” He said. 26. A. refuse B. receive C. respect D. review 27. A. active B. normal C. hard D. smooth 28. A. gave up B. turned up C. woke up D. ended up 29. A. suddenly B. wisely C. badly D. hardly 30. A. rich B. poor C. difficult D. successful 31. A. that B. who C. unless D. if 32. A. taller B. better C. happier D. lazier 33. A. thinking B. reading C. teaching D. learning 34. A. as B. to C. at D. for 35. A. ways B. choices C. senses D. manners 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国历史上的最伟大的老师——孔子。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但今天的人们仍然记得并尊敬他。 refuse拒绝；receive收到；respect尊重；review复习。根据横线后him代指孔子，所以是尊敬他。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他有一个艰难的童年。 active积极的；normal正常的；hard艰难的；smooth光滑的。根据“His father died when he was only 3, so he had to work to help his mother”可知，他的父亲去世的早，他必须帮助母亲，所以生活很艰难。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他的父亲在他三岁时就去世了，所以他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，但年轻的孔子从来不放弃读书。 gave up放弃；turned up调大；woke up醒来；ended up结束。根据前文可知，生活艰难，but表示转折，但是他没有放弃学习。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他才华横溢，博学多才，三十岁时创办了中国第一所公立学校。 suddenly突然；wisely明智地；badly坏；hardly几乎不。分析句子可知，横线上词修饰动词learn，所给词wisely符合，表示孔子博学多才。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当时只有有钱的家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子相信每个人都可以上学，如果他们想学的话。 rich富有的；poor穷的；difficult难的；successful成功的。根据后文孔子认为每个人都能去，所以前文应是在过去，只有有钱家庭的孩子才能上学。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：当时只有有钱的家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子相信每个人都可以上学，如果他们想学的话。 that那；who谁；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，横线后是条件转语从句，表述“如果他们想学的话”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当我和三个人在一起的时候，其中一个人在某些方面肯定比我强。 taller更高；better更好；happier更快乐；lazier更懒。根据“I choose their good qualities and follow them.”可知，跟某人学，所以是别人这方面更好。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他还教导我们在学习上思考非常重要。 thinking思考；reading阅读；teaching教；learning学习。根据“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy”可知，强调思考很重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：孔子以其关于世界和社会的睿智思想而闻名。 as作为；to到；at在；for因为。根据后文“his wise thoughts about the world and society”可知，考查短语“be famous for”因为……而出名。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他最重要的教诲是关于严格和礼仪。 ways方式；choices选择；senses感官；manners礼仪。根据后文“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”一个人既要严格要求自己，又要善待别人。所以是manners。故选D。 第三部分阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 36. Why do John and his dad write to each other? A. To cut back the phone use. B. To express their ideas more clearly. C. To fight against each other. D. To give up using the phone. 37. What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A. bc B. abc C. ac D. ab 38. What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A. Phones help him finish his homework. B. Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C. People can’t become successful without phones. D. Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 39. According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A. give it up for a week B. only use it at home C. use it at the dinner table D. spend less time on it 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B. John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C. John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D. Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两篇应用文，主要介绍了Frank和他的爸爸给彼此写信，就Frank过度使用手机问题展开讨论。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other.”可知，约翰和他的爸爸互相写信是为了更清楚地表达他们的想法。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework.”可知，根据爸爸的说法，约翰正在养成做作业的时候打电话以及在餐桌上查看篮球比分的坏习惯。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too.…Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，手机帮助他完成作业，可以帮助他及时联系他的父亲以及帮助他和朋友保持联系。但没有提及“不用手机就不会成功”这个看法。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more.”可知，约翰减少电话使用，不再在餐桌上使用手机，即花更少的时间在手机上面。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，约翰认为放弃一周将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改变任何事情，即短时间放弃他的手机是没有用的。故选B。 B Her mother died when Sarah was one year old. Fortunately, she had a good father. Her father was a rich man. He owned a coal mine (煤矿) and the only relative doted on her so much. He regarded her as everything to him. Normally, it was hard for rich girls to have good behaviors. But it was not difficult for Sarah. At the age of seven, her father sent her to a school in London. There, she wore beautiful clothes. She was nice, beautiful, helpful and gentle just like a real princess (公主). Soon, everyone in the school loves her. But then came bad things. Her father died of a serious disease suddenly. Without her only relative, little Sarah felt very sad. She had to move into a cold, dark and wet house. Her food was cold and bad. What was worse, she was often insulted (辱骂) by others, including the headmaster. In spite of (尽管) these, she still smiled to everyone and never gave up her hope for life. Sarah was confident, brave, helpful and kind-hearted just like before. Later, with the help of her father’s friends, she finally became successful and got happiness again. I was shocked after I read the book A Little Princess, which was written by an American woman writer named Frances Burnett. Since it came out, the book has moved millions of people. I hope more people will read this book. 41. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Sarah’s father died after she was born. B. Sarah was born in a wealthy family. C. Sarah’s father was a headmaster D. People said Sarah was not like a princess. 42. What does the underlined phrase “doted on” mean in Chinese? A. 留恋 B. 珍藏 C. 赡养 D. 宠爱 43. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. The headmaster treated Sarah well all the time. B. Sarah’s father died from an accident. C. Sarah once lost her hope for life D. Sarah was always brave, helpful and confident. 44. Which is NOT mentioned according to the last paragraph? A. Frances Burnett was a woman writer. B. A Little Princess came out. C. A Little Princess was translated into ten languages. D. A Little Princess was loved by millions of people. 45. Why did the writer introduce the book A Little Princess to us? A. Because he wanted us to read it. B. Because he wanted to sell the book. C. Because Burnett asked him to do so. D. Because he was Sarah’s friend. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了《小公主》这本书的主要内容：Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭，后来爸爸因病去世， Sarah就遭受了他人的欺负。但是她一直保持勇敢和乐观，最终取得了成功。最后希望更多的人来读这本书。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her father was a rich man.”可知，她父亲是个有钱人。由此说明Sarah出生在一个富裕的家庭。故选B。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“He regarded her as everything to him. ”可知，他把她视为他的一切。由此推测，他非常宠爱她。所以画线部分意为“宠爱”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sarah was confident, brave, helpful and kind-hearted just like before. ”可知，Sarah和以前一样自信，勇敢，乐于助人，心地善良。由此可推断Sarah一直都很自信，勇敢，乐于助人，心地善良。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was shocked after I read the book A Little Princess, which was written by an American woman writer named Frances Burnett. Since it came out, the book has moved millions of people. I hope more people will read this book.”可知， 读了美国女作家弗朗西斯•伯内特写的《小公主》一书后，我震惊了。这本书问世以来，感动了数百万人。我希望更多的人会读这本书。由此可判断，作者在最后一段并没有提到《小公主》这部书被翻译成了10种语言。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“I hope more people will read this book.”可知，作者希望更多的人读这部书。故选A。 C I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 46. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 47. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C. He was the writer’s best friend. D. He often gave speeches at university. 49. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboard on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 50. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在课堂上不积极回答问题的经历，以及通过外语课上的一位老师的故事，作者明白了要勇于展示自己才能抓住机会的道理。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，布莱克先生希望学生在课堂上积极活跃，故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，作者的同学在被问到问题时都低下头，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I came to the United States to study”可知，布莱克先生曾经在美国学习，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，演讲者通过看到座位上的纸板来知道学生的名字，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it”可知，作者主要告诉我们勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会，故选D。 D Zhai Zhigang, 56 I’m from Longjiang Heilongjiang Province. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out the Shenzhou-7 manned mission (载人飞行任务). I downloaded many movies and TV series videos for the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. Ye Guangfu, 42 I come from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. In 2010, I became a member of the Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou-13 manned mission is my first flight into space. I trained for 11 years to get ready. Wang Yaping, 42 I come from Yantai, Shandong Province. In 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou-10 manned mission. On Nov. 7, 2021, I had a 6.5-hour spacewalk with Zhai during the Shenzhou-13 manned mission. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! I am also the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip. My daughter gave it to me. 51. When did Zhai Zhigang become an astronaut? A. In 1998. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2013. 52. Who comes from the south of China? A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Ye Guangfu. C. Wang Yaping. D. No one. 53. What did Wang Yaping bring with her for this trip? A. Nothing. B. TV series videos. C. A toy rabbit. D. English books. 54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhai Zhigang is the oldest astronaut of the three. B. Ye Guangfu has difficulty in speaking English. C. Wang Yaping is China’s first person to walk in space. D. Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu walked in space on Nov. 7, 2021. 55. Where can we probably read this passage? A. From a magazine. B. From a storybook. C. From a novel. D. From a travel guide. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”（1998年我成为中国首批宇航员之一。）可知，翟志刚是在1998年成为宇航员的。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I come from Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”（我来自四川成都。）结合地理常识可知，四川是南方城市，所以叶光富来自中国的南方。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I brought a toy rabbit with me for this trip.”（这次旅行我带了一只玩具兔子。）可知，她带了一只玩具兔子。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节判断题。根据“Zhai Zhigang, 56和Ye Guangfu, 42以及Wang Yaping, 42”可知，翟志刚是三人中年龄最大的一位。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国三位宇航员。所以最有可能在杂志上看到。故选A。 第二节口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A: Lisa, you look worried, what’s the matter? B: ____56____ I will have the final exam soon, and I’m afraid I can’t do it well. A: Maybe you can make a plan and follow it ____57____ B: Thanks. ____58____ That makes me feel worse. A: What? Did you say sorry to her? B: ____59____ I don’t think it’s just my mistake. A: Well, good friends sometimes fight, but they know the way to deal with each other. B: Yeah, maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes. ____60____ A: Hope everything goes well. A. Not really. B. It does help. C. I feel much too stressed. D. I’ll communicate with her later. E. I had a fight with my best friend. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. E 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，这段对话围绕Lisa展开，她因期末考压力大且与好友吵架而烦恼，A给出建议，她表示会改变并和朋友沟通。 【56题详解】 由空格上句“Lisa, you look worried, what’s the matter?”以及空格后文“I will have the final exam soon,”可知，B即将期末考试，担心考不好，所以此处应该是表达自己压力很大，选项C“我感觉压力太大了。”符合语境。故选C。 【57题详解】 由空格上句“Maybe you can make a plan and follow it”可知，A建议B制定计划并执行，认为建议有帮助，选项B“它确实有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 58题详解】 由空格下句“That makes me feel worse.”可知B发生了让自己不愉快的事，选项E“我和我最好的朋友吵架了。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 由空格上句“Did you say sorry to her?”和后文“I don’t think it’s just my mistake.”可知，A问B有没有道歉，B回答说不觉得只是自己的错，也就是没有道歉，选项A“并没有。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 由空格上句“maybe the stress from my schoolwork bothers (困扰) me a lot. I should make some changes”可知，B说也许是学业压力困扰自己，应该做出改变，结合前文和朋友吵架，这里应该是说之后会和朋友沟通，选项D“我稍后会和她沟通。”符合语境。故选D。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. Thanks to the efforts, more and more ________ (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter. 【答案】birds 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”，可数名词，结合“more and more”可知名词用复数，故填birds。 62. If you really think it over, I think you can work it out by ________ (你自己). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你真的仔细考虑一下，我认为你可以自己做出来。根据中文提示可知，此处对应yourself；再根据“you can work it out by”可知，此处用yourself即可。故填yourself。 63. ________ (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅病得很重，但她永远不会放弃她的学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 64. I want to ________ (表达) my thanks to him. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想向他表达我的感谢。want to do意为“想做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词“表达”的英文翻译为express。故填express。 65. I didn’t hear the phone because it was too ________（吵闹的）in the supermarket. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我没有听到电话，因为超市太吵了。根据“was too”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语；结合中文提示，noisy符合句意。故填noisy。 66. The US was ________ (成立) in 1776. 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国成立于1776年。found“成立”，主语US与动词之间是被动关系，结合was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填founded。 67. Have you ever imagined you can __________ (控制) lights by an app? 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有没有想过你可以通过一个应用程序来控制灯光？根据汉语“控制”提示，应是control，由于情态动词后加动词原形，所以应是control。故填control。 68. I love everything I see in Xinjiang, _____ (包括) the blue skies and the green grasslands. 【答案】including 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢新疆的一切，包括蓝天和绿色的草原。“包括”可用“including”表示，介词，故填including。 69. My teacher always gives me many useful s______ (建议). 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是给我很多有用的建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。 70. ________ (根据) to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 【答案】According 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中国历史上的记载，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。“根据……”用according to，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填According。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they bring come throw important leave China great be local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it ____71____ from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There ____72____ many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army ____73____, the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to ____74____ the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) ____75____. The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More ____76____, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the ____77____ language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was ____78____ to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of ____79____ tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a ____80____ part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 【答案】71. came 72. were 73. left 74. throw 75. them 76. importantly 77. local 78. brought 79. Chinese 80. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史。 【71题详解】 句意：但是你知道它最早出现在什么时候，来自哪里吗？根据前半句“when it first appeared”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“where it…from”和备选词可知，此处指的是它来自哪里，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境，动词用过去式came。故填came。 【72题详解】 句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“There…many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags.”可知，该句是there be句型，其中be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，结合横线后“many tea bags”可知，此处be动词应该用were。故填were。 【73题详解】 句意：等到军队离开的时候，农民们发现茶叶变黑了，不能像往常一样卖了。根据句中的时间状语“By the time”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是等到军队离开的时候，leave，动词，意为“离开”符合语境，其过去式是left。故填left。 【74题详解】 句意：但是他们不想扔掉茶叶。根据前文“the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们不想扔掉茶叶，throw，动词原形，意为“扔”符合语境，其结合空格前“want to”可知，want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填throw。 【75题详解】 句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的主意。根据前文“But they did not want to…the tea leaves away.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是想出了一个再加工茶叶的主意，结合分析句子“Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工)….”可知，此处应该填入they的宾格人称代词them，作宾语，意为“它们”符合语境。故填them。 【76题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据分析句子“More…, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词形式importantly，意为“重要地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 【77题详解】 句意：农民们使用当地的语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据空格后“language”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地的语言，local，形容词，作定语，修饰名词language，意为“当地的”符合语境。故填local。 【78题详解】 句意：在17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据分析句子“In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was…to Europe”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，bring to+地点，表达为“带到某地”，结合“In the 1600s”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，此处主语lapsang souchong和bring之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 【79题详解】 句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据空格后“tea culture and history”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是中国茶文化和历史，China “中国”，专有名词，此处应该填入形容词形式Chinese，修饰名词tea culture和 history，意为“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。 【80题详解】 句意：更重要的是，红茶也比其他茶对世界各地的茶文化有更大的影响。根据句中“than”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，great“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入比较级形式greater，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填greater。 第二部分短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。 注意： ①每句不超过两处错误； ②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck. He played online games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games. ____81____ ____82____ ____83____ ____84____ ____85____ ____86____ ____87____ ____88____ ____89____ ____90____ 【答案】81. go—went 82. her—his 83. hour—hours 84. move—moving 85. but—and 86. healthy—health 87. makes—make 88. 去掉a 89. others—other 90. 加with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者朋友的例子阐述了网络游戏的负面影响。 【81题详解】 Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming“上周日，我去医院看望我的同学李明”。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为go—went。 【82题详解】 He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck“他头痛得厉害，而且他不能动他的脖子”。根据“He had a terrible headache”可知李明是男性，所以应用his，而不是her，故答案为her—his。 【83题详解】 He played online games for eight hour on Saturday“他星期六玩了八个小时的网络游戏”。hour是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故答案为hour—hours。 【84题详解】 The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move“医生说李明以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动”。without 是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故答案为move—moving。 【85题详解】 Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them“如今，我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂，而且在游戏上花费了太多时间”。“我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂”和“在游戏上花费了太多时间”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接。故答案为but—and。 【86题详解】 Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes“虽然网络游戏很有趣，但它们对我们的健康不好，尤其是对眼睛”。our是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，而不是形容词，故答案为healthy—health。 【87题详解】 Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily“有时候玩游戏很容易让我们生气”。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为makes—make。 【88题详解】 In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun“事实上，这并不是获得乐趣的唯一方式”。have fun“玩得开心”，是固定短语，中间不需要a。故答案为：去掉a。 【89题详解】 There are many others ways to relax“还有很多其他的放松方式”。ways是名词复数，应用many other修饰，故答案为others—other。 【90题详解】 We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends“我们可以读书，听音乐或和朋友出去玩”。“和朋友出去玩”，应用hang out with friends，故答案为：加with。 第三部分任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 This wasn’t really a holiday, but I was traveling by plane to Greece on business. To be quicker, I decided to take a taxi to the Paddington train station first. Then take a train to the airport. The taxi arrived on time. I asked how long it would take to reach Paddington and he said, “In general, not long but there’s a broken water pipe (管) at Great Portland Street and instead of 3 traffic lanes (行车道), there’s only one.” It took me 40 minutes to get to Paddington, which was usually a 20-minute trip. When I went out of the taxi, I saw a sign that said “Heathrow”, I jumped on the train which was going to leave. Doors closed, but my heart sank. It wasn’t the Heathrow Express! I ran to the door and through the open window asked the inspectors (检查员) on the platform (站台) to let me out. He said he couldn’t. I asked where the train was going and he said, “Slough.” Just then a lovely lady told me I could get a taxi from Slough to Heathrow in 15 minutes. I might still make my flight. Then she asked if I had a ticket, and I said no, and she said I would probably get a fine (罚款) coming out of the platform. As soon as the train got to Slough, I ran out with the kind lady. She told the platform inspectors that I had got on the wrong train. They believed me and let me out. Luckily, I didn’t miss my flight. 91. What did the writer go to Greece for? ____________________________ 92. How did the writer go to the Paddington train station? ____________________________ 93. How long did it take the writer to get to Paddington? ____________________________ 94. Why would the writer probably get a fine? ____________________________ 95. Who helped the writer? ____________________________ 【答案】91. The writer went to Greece on business. 92. The writer took a taxi to the Paddington train station. 93. It took the writer 40 minutes to get to Paddington. 94. Because he didn’t have a ticket. 95. A kind lady. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者打算乘坐飞机去希腊出差，上错火车，本来会因无票而被罚款，但一位好心女士帮助了作者，使得作者既没有被罚款也没有错过航班。 【91题详解】 根据“This wasn’t really a holiday, but I was traveling by plane to Greece on business.”可知，作者去希腊是因为出差。故填The writer went to Greece on business. 【92题详解】 根据“To be quicker, I decided to take a taxi to the Paddington train station first.”可知，作者是乘坐出租车去帕丁顿火车站的。故填The writer took a taxi to the Paddington train station. 【93题详解】 根据“It took me 40 minutes to get to Paddington, which was usually a 20-minute trip.”可知，作者花了40分钟才到达帕丁顿。故填It took the writer 40 minutes to get to Paddington. 【94题详解】 根据“Then she asked if I had a ticket, and I said no, and she said I would probably get a fine (罚款) coming out of the platform.”可知，作者没票可能会被罚款。故填Because he didn’t have a ticket. 【95题详解】 根据“As soon as the train got to Slough, I ran out with the kind lady. She told the platform inspectors that I had got on the wrong train. They believed me and let me out. Luckily, I didn’t miss my flight.”可知，是这位好心的女士帮助了作者。故填A kind lady. 第四部分书面表达(满分10分) 96. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 …… 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电electricity Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school, because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping, plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“绿色生活，从我做起”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从绿色出行，厉行节约，美化环境等方面提出自己的建议；最后一段提出倡议。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$