Unit 5 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Unit 5 What an adventure！ 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The expert emphasized that it was hard to judge the between love and friendship. 2.To our surprise，my grandfather succeeded in giving up smoking at his first . 3.Any time you move out of your comfort ，you’re going to go through hardships. 4.If you exercise outdoors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more to get to your muscles and your brain. border attempt zone oxygen 5.Our (最初的) plan was to set up an organization to help the local residents with disability. 6.According to some developmental (心理学家)，a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment. 7.It has been (证实) that the exhibition will take place next week in my neighbourhood. 8.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature， (因此) creating a stable environment. initial psychologists confirmed thus Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The letter can be sent back directly to the company，which has been .(confirm) 2.Instantly the hall was with a of reporters and TV newsmen.(crowd) 3.The young man charged with murder to defend himself against it.(attempt) 4.She to get a scholarship and the really depressed her. (failure) confirmation confirmed crowded crowd attempted attempts failed failure 5.It was really a to watch such a boxing match，which made all audience and burst into cheers.(thrill) thrill thrilling thrilled Ⅲ.完成句子 1. ，yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。 2.The reason for being absent from class was that he was locked in his flat. 汤姆编造的他没来上课的理由是他被锁在了公寓里。 3. ，we were expecting Dad’s praise. 一切都结束后，我们期待着爸爸的表扬。(when引导时间状语从句) Although/Though it was raining hard that/which Tom made up When everything was finished 4.I am confident that you ________________________________________ __________. 我相信你有能力完美地组织这次展览。(不定式短语作后置定语) 5. ，we excitedly started our adventurous journey. 一切准备就绪后，我们兴奋地开始了我们的冒险之旅。(with复合结构) 返 回 have the ability to organize the exhibition perfectly With everything prepared 考点突破 核心 10 confirm sth/that.../wh-...证实；进一步确定…… confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 it has been confirmed that...已经确定…… (1)What he did confirmed me the fact that he had no courage to make attempts. (2)There has been no formal (confirm) so far that the art exhibition will be put off until next week. v.证实，证明(confirmation n.确认；证实；证明 confirmed adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的) confirm 1 in confirmation (3)People confirmed the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. → the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. (4)Firstly，you with him before your visit. 首先，在去拜访之前你应该和他确认你的到达时间。 that It was confirmed that should confirm the arrival time (1)When choosing a major，one should take many things into account instead of . 当选择专业时，一个人应该考虑很多东西，而不是盲目地随大流。 n.人群 v.拥挤，塞满；涌上心头(crowded adj.拥挤的) crowd 2 • a crowd of/crowds of一群…… follow the crowd随大流 • crowd into涌入 • be crowded with挤满…… following the crowd blindly (2)With everything her mind，she was seized by a feeling of joy and sweetness. 随着脑海中浮现一切，她心中充满了喜悦和甜蜜。 (3)The hall who were eager to witness the miracle. 拥挤的大厅里挤满了成群的渴望见证奇迹的人们。 crowding into crowded was crowded with crowds of people (1)The young man was accused of (attempt) murder，but he was proved innocent finally. • make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事 in an/one’s attempt to do sth为了做某事 at the first/second attempt第一次/第二次尝试 • attempt to do sth/attempt at doing sth企图做某事 n.& v.努力，尝试；企图(attempted adj.未遂的) 3 attempt attempted (2)The athlete tried a third time an attempt to break the record set by himself. (3)To his great joy，he got the first prize in the calligraphy competition ___________________. 令他非常高兴的是，他第一次尝试就获得了书法比赛的一等奖。 (4)我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。 ① the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt n.) ② the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt v.) in at his first attempt We made an attempt to make out We attempted to make out 4 • end (up) in failure以失败告终 • fail to do/in doing sth没能做成某事 注意：failure当“失败”讲时，是不可数名词；表示“失败的人(或事)”时，是可数名词，即“抽象名词的具体化”。常见的类似用法的词还有：success，surprise，pleasure，comfort等。 n.失败；失败的人(或事)(fail v.失败；未做；不及格，评定不及格；不足；使失望；出故障；衰退) failure (1)She never fails to take a selfie and post it on her Facebook. (2)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. (3)One of the judges thought little of his account and failed him. (4)He trusts his friends and they never fail him. (5)As a writer，he was a (fail)，but as a biologist，he was a great success. _____ _____ ___________ _______ 忘记 衰退 评定不及格 使失望 failure (6)As the old saying goes， .So be brave to make an attempt，even if it may . 俗话说，失败是成功之母。因此勇敢地尝试，即使它可能最终会失败。 failure is the mother of success end up in failure 5 • come into focus成为焦点 the focus of attention关注的焦点 out of focus模糊不清 • focus on/upon集中注意力于…… focus one’s attention on/upon把某人的注意力集中于…… 使……成为焦点 bring...into focus (1)Teenagers’ mental health has increasingly become the focus ______ attention. of (2)The sculptor focused all his attention his work and forgot his appointment with his doctor. → ，the sculptor forgot his appointment with his doctor. (3)(应用文写作之建议信) ，and you are more likely to succeed in achieving your goal. 专注于你正在做的事情，你就更有可能成功实现你的目标。 (4)The accidents that happened recently ____________________________ ________________. 最近发生的事故使青少年的心理健康成为人们关注的焦点。 on/upon With all his attention focused on/upon his work Focus on/upon what you are doing have brought teenagers’ mental health into focus 6 不定式(短语)作后置定语 [教材原句]　 Vasco da Gama(1460－1524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460－1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。(P65) 本句中不定式短语to reach India by sea作后置定语，修饰the first European。 英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况： • 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式 (短语)作后置定语； • 不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语； • 抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage， opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语； • 中心词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时，常用 不定式作后置定语。 (1)You were the first man (attempt) to catch that robber in the street yesterday. (2)There is nothing (worry) about his study，because he always focuses his attention on his schoolwork. (3)Undoubtedly，this event not only gives us an opportunity ___________ __________ but makes us more exposed to traditional Chinese culture. 毫无疑问，这次活动不仅给了我们一个放松自己的机会，而且让我们更多地接触到中国传统文化。 (4)He is the only person . 他是唯一成功地进行了这项实验的人。 返 回 to attempt to worry to relax ourselves to conduct the experiment successfully 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 confirm A.v.确认　B.v.批准　C.v.使确信 1.Please write to us to confirm your reservation. 2.After a six-month probationary period，her position was confirmed. 3.The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights. ____ ____ ____ A C B 1.They carved their initials on the desk. 2.They had the advantage of playing before their home crowd. _________ _______ Ⅱ.熟词生义 n.首字母 返 回 n.观众 $$