Unit 2 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Unit 2 Making a difference 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Government agencies must invest more (资金) in training and development programmes. 2.She told me that she seemed confident but in she felt extremely nervous. 3.Many cities still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily (再利用) but require more energy to produce and transport. 4.As far as I am concerned，it is everyone’s duty to make _____________ to our society. funds reality recycled contributions 5.To be frank，it is not his achievements but his spirit of _____________ (坚持) that moves me most. 6.They set up a (基金会) with the aim of relieving the water shortage problem in the local region. 7.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he (挣得) one himself in a war as a soldier. 8.It has become one of the most famous American poems because of its natural style as well as its thoughtful (顿悟) into human nature. perseverance foundation earned insights Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.To my great ，the medicine me of my toothache.(relief) 2.Medical science has proved that blood is good for the _______ both physically and mentally.(donate) 3.We are of skilled workers and the will no doubt lead to a yield decline.(shortage) 4. measures were taken and gas emissions have been _________ reduced in developed countries.(effective) 5.Never escape from and be .If you pull your weight，you will your dream one day.(reality) relief relieved donation donator short shortage Effective effectively reality realistic really realize Ⅲ.完成句子 1.During the ceremony，the best man should help put crowns _________ ________ on the heads of the bride and bridegroom. 在典礼时，男傧相要把用鲜花做成的花冠戴在新人头上。(过去分词作后置定语) 2. was that some villagers didn’t realize the significance of education at all. 最让我恼火的是，有些村民根本没有意识到教育的重要性。(what引导主语从句) made of flowers What annoyed me most 3.I have a great number of friends，_______________________________ _________________. 我有许多朋友，其中有些人总是很善解人意。(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句) 4.It that makes a difference. 重要的不是你说了什么，而是你将要做什么。(not...but...) 返 回 some of whom are always very understanding is not what you have said but what you will do 考点突破 核心 9 • to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 in relief如释重负 it’s a relief to do sth做某事是令人欣慰的 • relieve sb of...使某人摆脱……；减轻某人的…… (1)To her great (relieve)，the children pulled their weight and didn’t let her down. n.减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松(relieve vt.减轻；解除；缓和relieved adj.感到宽慰的) relief 1 relief (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)With all the problems resolved，he went home ____ relief. (3)The government has taken many effective measures to relieve students ____ too many study burdens. (4)看到我妹妹已经适应了新环境，我感到很欣慰。 ①It was to find my sister had adjusted to the new surroundings. ② ，I found my sister had adjusted to the new surroundings. ③My sister had adjusted to the new surroundings，which _____________ _________. in of a relief To my relief made me relieved n.短缺，不足，缺乏(short adj.缺少的；短的；矮的) shortage 2 • a shortage of...缺乏…… • be short of缺少…… be short for是……的缩写/简称 in short总之，简言之 for short作为简称 UN (1) the United Nations.So，we call it UN (2)________. It plays an important part in making the world a better place.For example，many countries (3) water.With the help of UN，people suffering from water(4) are relieved.(5) ，the world will be better and better with the contributions of UN. UN是联合国的简称，因此，我们简称联合国为UN。它对使我们的世界变得更好有着重要作用。比如，许多国家缺少水资源，在联合国的帮助下，遭受缺水之苦的人们得到了解脱。总之，有了联合国的贡献，世界将变得越来越好。 is short for for short are short of shortage In short • take effective measures to do sth采取有效的措施做某事 • have an effect on/upon...对……有影响 come into effect＝take effect生效 in effect＝in fact/in reality实际上 adj.有效的，产生预期效果的(effect n.效果；影响；作用effectively adv.有效地) 3 effective (1)Much to our relief，the new rule has come effect and thus improved the traffic safety. into (2) ，many have been adopted to regulate the housing prices，which will undoubtedly relieve people’s anxiety __________ and people’s life and well-being. 实际上，已经采取许多有效的措施来调控房价，这无疑将有效地缓解人们的焦虑，并对人们的生活和健康产生积极影响。 (3)It is high time that the government ____________________________ ___________________ these problems. 该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。 In effect effective measures effectively have a positive effect on took/should take effective measures to resolve 4 earn money挣钱，赚钱 earn one’s/a living(＝make a living)谋生 earn sb sth(＝earn sth for sb)为某人赢得某物 earn a reputation赢得名声 v.挣(钱)；赢得，博得[earnings n.(复数)薪水；工资；收入] earn (1)(应用文写作之告知信)Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Now people can by working in factories nearby and they can than before.It was the new policy that contributed to a rise in average . 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。如今人们可以靠在附近的工厂上班谋生，而且能比以前挣更多的钱。是新的政策导致平均收入上涨了。 (2)他的善良为他赢得了一个好名声。 ①His kindness . ②His kindness . earn a/their living earn more money earnings earned him a good reputation earned a good reputation for him 5 it turns out that...结果是……，证明是…… turn down 关小；拒绝 turn up 出现；露面；调大(音量) turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn on 打开 turn off关闭 turn in上交 turn over 移交；翻身；深思熟虑 证明是，结果是；生产；关掉 turn out 用turn的相关短语填空 (1)My proposal got ，which deeply let me down. (2)Whenever you get into trouble，don’t hesitate to me for help. (3)We were waiting for him anxiously in the sun，but he never _________ yet. (4)The weather forecast said that it would be rainy but it to be fine. turned down turn to turned up turned out (5)Don’t the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. (6)Anyone who is to apply for the job must the relevant materials within five days. turn off turn in 6 make a (great)/no difference (to)对……没有影响 It makes no difference whether...是否……没有影响。(it作形式主语) tell the difference区分；辨别 起作用；产生影响 make a difference (1)(应用文写作之倡议书)Act of kindness，however small，will make ___ difference to other people’s life.So don’t hesitate to show your kindness! a (2)While some people think that space travel has to people’s life today. 然而一些人认为太空旅行对今天的人们的生活几乎没有影响。 (3)Whether the measures are effective or not makes no difference to me. → the measures are effective or not. (4)The twins are so similar to each other that ________________________ _______________________. 这对双胞胎长得太像了，你几乎没法把他们区分开。 made little difference It makes no difference to me whether you can hardly tell the difference between them 7 “介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 [教材原句]　After several months，Ryan had raised the $2,000，with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. 几个月后，他筹到了2 000美元。有了这笔钱，乌干达的一所小学旁边建起了一口井。(P19) 句中with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择依据为： • 根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)； • 根据与先行词搭配的具体意义； • 根据句子的意思； • 表示所属关系或整体中的一部分时，通常用介词of。 (1)(应用文写作之推荐信)You know we Chinese have a lot of traditional art forms， which paper-cutting is one of the most popular. (2)He has made an unforgivable mistake， which he was violently criticized. (3)(应用文写作之人物介绍)Professor White is a knowledgeable scholar，_____________ we have a lot to learn. 怀特教授是一位知识渊博的学者，从他身上我们可以学到很多。 (4)I am really grateful to Professor Wang，__________________________ ________________________. 我真的很感谢王教授，没有他的帮助我不可能取得这样的进步。 返 回 of for from whom without whose help I couldn’t have made such progress 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 fund A.v.为……提供资金，资助　B.n.基金，专款　C.n.现款，资金 1.The money will be placed in a trust fund for her daughter. 2.Moreover，they are doing everything they can to fund the research. 3.But our funds were limited，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. ____ ____ ____ B C A 1.As a teacher，she earned the respect of her students. 2.What impresses me most is that he is a writer of great insight. ______________ _________ Ⅱ.熟词生义 v.赢得，博得 返 回 n.洞察力 $$