内容正文:
Period 6
Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 5
The value of money
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Every evening my nephew walks relaxedly along the (宽阔
的) street.
2.I am writing with the of inviting you to enjoy the opera together.
3.She hoped to be an office clerk but worked at a factory.
4.Why are you (皱眉) at me in such an annoying manner?
5.Just as a goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
6.Lacking money,he had difficulty his sports car that broke down.
broad
intention
eventually
frowning
saying
maintaining
7.The ambassador had no but to apologise to those from the upper class to reduce their anger.
8.It is (正常的) for teenagers to reach shallow conclusions as a result of their young age.
9.My excitement was beyond description and I (拥抱) him tightly,speechless.
10.To be honest,many (外部的) factors can have a great influence on your state of mind.
option
normal
hugged
external
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.She had a strong urge to her dream and as a result,she travelled around the globe in of her dream.(pursue)
2.Without ,you are not to approach the scene where the murder had happened.(permit)
3.My friend to accept the job while I accepted it without
to earn a living.(hesitate)
4.He always offers the servant tips and the servant is grateful for his to help him.(willing)
5.Interested in ,my son desired to become a and I bought him a instrument.(music)
pursue
pursuit
permission
permitted
hesitated
hesitation
willingly
willingness
music
musician
musical
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.My roommate thinks .
我的室友认为我偷了他的钱。
2.To be honest,I but I didn’t take his money.
老实说,我的确帮助他整理了床铺,但是我没拿他的钱。
3.Since an early age,my parents .
自从小时候,我的父母一直教我要诚实。
I have stolen his money
did help him make the bed
have been teaching me to be honest
4.So I ask my friend Li Hua to .
因此,我叫我的朋友李华证明我的清白。
5.Finally,my roommate and I am innocent.
最后,我的室友在他的床底下找到了钱,我是清白的。
返 回
prove my innocence
finds his money under his bed
考点突破
核心
9
• hesitate about/over/at(doing)对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
• without hesitation毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事
1
v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑(hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑)
hesitate
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)I hesitate whether I ought to take part in the musical competition,so I am writing with the intention of asking for your idea.
about/over/at
(2)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题,你可以毫不犹豫地联系我,以便我可以做出进一步的安排。
①If you have any questions, so that I can make further arrangements.(without hesitation)
②If you have any questions, so that I can make further arrangements.(hesitate to do)
③If you have any questions,_____________________________________
so that I can make further arrangements.(have no hesitation in)
you can contact me without hesitation
you can have no hesitation in contacting me
don’t hesitate to contact me
n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
manner
2
in a…manner用一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
table manners餐桌礼仪
it is good/bad manners to do sth做某事是有/没有礼貌的
(1)(2021·全国乙,书面表达)As far as I am concerned,we ought to _____
____________________________________________.
在我看来,我们应该以一种批判性的和科学的方式看待在线学习。
online learning in a critical and scientific manner
treat
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)Judging from your last letter,you don’t know much about Chinese .As a result,I am writing to tell you that let the elderly eat first at table.And _______
____________ speak with your mouth full of food.I do hope that the above suggestions are helpful to you.从你的上封信判断,你对中国的餐桌礼仪了解不多。因此,我写信告诉你吃饭时让老人先吃是有礼貌的。嘴里含着饭说话是没礼貌的。我的确希望以上建议对你有用。
table manners
it is good manners to
it is bad
manners to
• have no option but to(do) 除了(做)……以外别无选择,只好
• optional/selective subjects选修课
compulsory/required subjects必修课
n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
(optional adj.可选择的;选修的)
3
option
(1)(2021·浙江1月,读后续写)With my head stuck in the huge pumpkin,I for assistance.
我的头卡在大南瓜里,我只好向父亲寻求帮助。
(2)Apart from ,I have to consider _____________
__________ I will choose.
除了必修课,我也必须考虑选择哪些选修课。
had no option but to ask my father
compulsory subjects
which optional
subjects
4
• with a broad smile 咧嘴笑着
• broaden one’s horizons/view 拓宽某人的视野
broaden/increase one’s knowledge 扩充某人的知识
adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的(broaden vt.变宽;增长)
broad
(1)Jane hugged her husband tightly .
简咧嘴笑着,紧紧地拥抱她的丈夫。
(2)He was of medium height,with and a beard.他中等身高,宽肩,留着胡子。
(3)(2023·天津,书面表达)As an exchange student from China,I strongly believe that the Chinese Workshop can ____________________________
__________.
作为一名来自中国的交换生,我坚信中国研讨会可以拓宽我们的知识和视野。
with a broad smile
broad shoulders
broaden our knowledge and
horizons
5
• It is normal (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是正常的
• above/below normal通常标准之上/之下
adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平(abnormal adj.不正常的;反常的)
normal
(1) have difficulty adapting to the new surroundings.
对我们来说,适应新环境时有困难是正常的。
(2)Rainfall has been this July.
今年七月份的降雨量高于一般水平。
It is normal for us to
above normal
6
adj.愿意;乐意(willingly adv.乐意地unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿)
willing
be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth不愿意做某事
(1)Whenever we have trouble,he will (willing) help us out of difficulty.
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写) assist the twins to prepare breakfast for their mother.父亲乐意帮助这对双胞胎为他们的母亲准备早餐。
(3)(2021·浙江,读后续写)Despite the fact that I hand in my earnings,I eventually gave the money to my father.With his eyes sparkling with excitement,he praised me for _____________________
__________________.
尽管我不乐意上交我的收入,我最终还是把钱给了父亲。他的眼睛因激动而熠熠生辉,他因我愿意帮助支持家庭而表扬了我。
willingly
The father was willing to
was unwilling to
my willingness to
support my family
• ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许
• permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
n.准许;许可;批准;许可证(permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,使有可能 n.许可证;执照,通行证)
permission
7
(1)If you desire to go traveling independently,you ought to __________
___________________________________________________.____________
_________________,you had better stay at home.
如果你想要独自旅游,你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可,你最好待在家里。
(2) ,________________________________
once again.But he doesn’t .
得到我们老师的同意后,我们被允许再次做这个实验。但是,他不允许犯同样的错误。
parents for permission/ask permission from your parents
With our teacher’s permission
we are permitted to do the experiment
ask your
permit making the same mistake
Without
their permission
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话,我真诚地希望你能够欣赏下周六在学校大厅进行的音乐剧演出。
① ,I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(条件状语从句)
② ,I sincerely hope that you can appreciate the musical performance to be held in the school hall next Saturday.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
名师点津 动词permit的常见用法:permit sb to do sth/permit doing sth,根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词。
禁止(某人)做某事
鼓励(某人)做某事
建议(某人)做某事
允许(某人)做某事
forbid doing/sb to do sth
encourage doing/sb to do sth
advise doing/sb to do sth
allow doing/sb to do sth
否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
8
【教材原句】 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……(P56)
• 当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装语序,
即:否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语。
•这样的词或短语有:
全部否定意义副词:never/not/neither/nor/nowhere
部分否定意义副词:hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little
“绝不”短语:at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no
condition/on no account
(1)Nowhere else .
你哪里也找不到如此多样的文化。
(2)Seldom patience with her children.
我同事极少对她的孩子失去耐心。
(3)Hardly when they rushed to the scene.
警察一接到紧急电话就赶往现场了。
(4)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→_____________________________________________________________
________________(变为倒装句)
can you find such diverse culture
does my colleague lose
had the police received the emergency call
Never will you be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
(5)I don’t speak English correctly.I am not fluent in English.
→ (用neither...nor...改为倒装句)
(6)John and Bernard should in no case give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.
→____________________________________________________________
_________________________(变为倒装句)
Neither do I speak English correctly nor am I fluent in English.
In no case should John and Bernard give in to their temporary failure in making popcorn.
get done结构
9
【教材原句】 You would have to wait a long time to get paid.你得等很久才能拿到钱。(P56)
• 本句中的get paid是get done 结构,表示被动,着重强调动作的发生。
• 常见的get done结构:
get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害
get married结婚
get annoyed生气
get excited激动
get separated被分开;走散
(1)Sensing that he by my sharp words,I apologised to him immediately.
感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了,我立即向他道歉。
(2)Eventually, and led a happy life from then on.最后,他们结婚了,此后过着幸福的生活。
(3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her,the mother .一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐,妈妈激动不已。
got hurt
they got married
got excited
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)Unfortunately,I _________________________
_________________ in the unfamiliar district,which made me scared to death.
不幸的是,我与父亲走散了,在陌生的区域迷路了,这吓得我要死。
返 回
got separated from my
father and got lost
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.方式,方法 B.举止 C.礼貌,礼仪
1.All of us thought that his manner at dinner was polite but a little cold.
2.It is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate.
3.My father is opposed to my manner of living and thus,he is always angry with me.
____
____
____
B
C
A
manner n.
A.例子 B.病例 C.案件 D.情况 E.箱子,盒子
4.Around fifty police officers are handling the challenging case.
5.There was something wrong with my old pencil case, so I had to buy a new one.
6.There is no denying that it is a classic case of terrible management.
7.These ideas can be true in certain cases,but very wrong in others.
8.Medical students study the case histories of many patients.
____
____
____
____
____
C
E
A
case n.
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Without a parking permit,you are not allowed to park your car here.
2.The other day she bought a small plot of land to build a house.
3.The secretary showed us a broad outline of the completely new project.
_____________
_________
_________________
许可证,执照
返 回
小块土地
粗略的,概括性的
$$