Unit 5 Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points Unit 5 The value of money 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As a matter of fact，living without an aim is like without a compass(指南针). 2.I’m afraid there’s some of misunderstanding，so I must figure out how to settle it. 3. (塑料) products of low quality can result in some fatal diseases. 4.The street monitor showed that the man ran away from the of the crime. 5.The kind servant said she (看见) a wallet on a bus seat. sailing sort Plastic scene spotted 6.Currently I am standing on the bridge，looking at the river . 7.Let’s (推迟) launching the campaign until we have made full preparations. 8.He is mentally unhealthy and as a result，he often has some _______ behaviors. 9.In closing，the boy (胆敢) to indicate that he was opposed to the plan at yesterday’s meeting. 10.To be honest， (忽视) his ideas does great harm to him. beneath postpone odd dared ignoring Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.We can from what he said and make a proper on the matter.(judge) 2.I was waiting for his ，but he was unwilling to to me for his mistake.(apology) 3.Being a person，I can deal with many things with great ，while my friend is .(patience) 4.He that he would support me，but all the were that he actually supported another person.(indicate) 5.On the of your needs，we will offer you unique tips on a regular .(base) judge judg(e)ment apologis(z)e apology patient patience impatient indicated indications basis basic basis Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Now we . 现在我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。 2. helped me out when I was in trouble. 我处于困境时，是这个人帮助了我。 3.Every time I feel like giving up，my mother is turning up，saying _______________________，there will be ways out. 每一次我想要放弃的时候，我母亲总会出现，说在希望依然存在的时候，就会有出路。 find ourselves in the great new age of technology It was the man that/who (that) while hopes remain 4.I have a good command of spoken English and _____________________ _________________________________ . 我精通英语口语，那就是我能够与游客顺利交流的原因。 that’s why I can communicate with visitors smoothly 返 回 考点突破 核心 9 • on the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 on a regular basis定期地 • base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon...以……为基础 1 n.基础；根据；基点(base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据basic adj.基础的；基本的) basis (1)(应用文写作之建议信) your current state of health，I strongly suggest that you (should) work out ， and as a result，you should buy some fitness facilities. 基于你当前的健康状况，我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体，因此，你应该买一些基础的健身设备。 On the basis of/Based on on a regular basis basic (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我们应该根据学生的语言能力和个人喜好对他们进行英语口语配对。 ①We should ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________.(base...on...) ②Pairing up students for the oral English __________________________ ______________________________________ .(be based on) base pairing up students for the oral English on their language abilities and personal preferences should be based on their language abilities and personal preferences vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n.道歉) apologise (also apologize) 2 • apologise to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 • make an apology to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 (1)因为不能和你一起去书店，我写信向你道歉。 ①I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you. ②I am writing to not being able to go to the bookstore with you. (2)I for the fact that I hit your car by accident this morning. 由于今天早晨我意外碰了你的车，我应该向你道歉。 apologise to you for make an apology to you for owe you an apology in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答 in turn轮流；依次；反过来 by turns轮流；时而……时而…… 作为回报；作为回应 3 in return (1)It’s my duty to do this job and I don’t expect anything . 做这项工作是我的职责，我不指望得到任何回报。 (2)I will show you around the city your timely assistance to me.为回报您对我及时的帮助，我将带您游览这座城市。 (3)The two sisters took care of their sick mother . 两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。 (4)Theory is based on practice and serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。 in return in return for by turns in turn 4 • judge from/by根据……来判断 as far as I can judge据我判断；在我看来 judge...from/by...从……来判断…… • make a judg(e)ment on对……进行评价 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 [judg(e)ment n.判断力；审判，判决] judge (1)I hold the strong belief that he can make a proper (judge) on the whole event. (2)(应用文写作之邀请信)I am writing to sincerely invite you ___________ for the English Speech Competition. ，you can _______the contestants perfectly their performance and your former experience. 我写信真诚地邀请您做这次英语演讲比赛的评委。在我看来，您可以根据选手们的表现和您以前的经验极好地来评判参赛者。 judg-(e)ment to be a judge As far as I can judge judge from/by (3) ，I learn that you are busy making preparations for the college entrance examination. 根据你的上封信判断，我得知你正忙于准备高考。 (4)As an old saying goes，“ .” 正如古老谚语所说，“不能以貌取人。” Judging from/by your last letter You can’t judge a book from/by its cover 5 • on the spot当场；立即；在现场 • spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是…… 名师点津　spot表示地点意义时，其后接定语从句可以使用关系副词where或in which来引导。 vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spot (1)This is the spot the car accident happened. (2)The boy claimed that he had . 这个男孩声称他看到了我丢失的狗，那条狗的身上有一些褐色的斑点。 (3)I the tourist attraction.They would definitely experience the fantastic scenery . 我发现许多游客正前往这处旅游胜地。他们一定会当场体验绝美的风景。 (4)(读后续写之环境描写)The night sky stars. 夜空繁星点点。 where spotted many travelers heading to spotted my lost dog with some brown spots on the spot is spotted with 6 n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(patient adj.耐心的 n.病人patiently adv.有耐心地impatiently adv.没有耐心地) patience • have little/no patience with...对……几乎没有/没有耐心 have the patience to do sth有耐心做某事 lose patience with对……失去耐心 with patience＝patiently耐心地 • be patient with对……有耐心 (1)What made him disappointed was that his parents had little patience him. (2)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)My teammate _________________________ me what to do next.Even if I had some trouble understanding his words，he didn’t me.With our joint efforts，our project got an “A” and our eyes sparkled with excitement. 我的队友耐心地指导我接下来做什么。即使我理解他的话有点费力，他也没有对我失去耐心。在我们的共同努力下，我们的项目得了“A”，我们的眼睛因激动而闪闪发光。 with had the patience to instruct lose patience with (3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Seeing their frustrated faces，the father helped them ______________________________________________ __________________. 看到他们沮丧的脸庞，父亲耐心地帮助他们为妈妈准备早餐。 (4)(应用文写作之个人优势)Not only is he kind-hearted but also ________ _______________________________________，so he is the most suitable person. 他不仅心地善良，而且对周围的人有耐心，因此他就是最合适的人选。 prepare breakfast for their mother with patience/patiently he has patience/is patient with those around him to be honest作为插入语，多置于句首，且用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。可用作插入语的动词不定式短语还有： to tell (you) the truth说实话 to be frank＝frankly speaking坦率地说 to be exact＝exactly speaking确切地说 to make matters worse更糟糕的是 7 说实话；坦率地说 to be honest＝honestly speaking (1) ，she was unable to contain her disbelief and anger. 实话说，她控制不住自己的怀疑和愤怒。 (2)(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作) ，the China-Ireland Cultural Festival has successfully deepened my understanding of Irish culture. 说实话，“中国－爱尔兰文化节”成功地加深了我对爱尔兰文化的理解。 (3) ，I am quite disappointed with your current performance. 坦率地说，我对你现在的表现非常失望。 To be honest/Honestly speaking To tell (you) the truth To be frank/Frankly speaking (4) ，it is you that are responsible for the activity. 确切地说，正是你负责这次活动。 (5) ，it rained heavily，which added to the difficulty we had finding the way back home. 更糟糕的是，雨下得很大，这令我们更难找到回家的路。 To be exact/Exactly speaking To make matters worse 8 即将或正要(做某事) be about to do sth be about to do...when...＝be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… be doing...when...正在做……这时…… have just/hardly/scarcely done...when...刚做完……这时…… 点拨：以上句式中when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。 (1)We were about to head to the beauty spot when we heard cries for help. →We heading to the beauty spot we heard cries for help. (2)(读后续写片段描写)I I saw a boy trip over a small stone. As a result，I went to help him without hesitation.He ____ _____________________________his anxious mother rushed to the scene. 我正在爬山，这时我看到一个男孩被一块小石头绊倒了。因此，我毫不犹豫地去帮他。他刚坐在一块石头上，这时他焦急的妈妈冲到了现场。 were on the point of when was climbing the hill when just sat down on a stone when had vt.延迟；延期；延缓(＋to/until...) postpone 9 postpone doing sth延迟做某事 postpone＝put off＝delay延期；推迟 (1)Judging by the present situation，we will postpone (carry) out the former plan. (2)(应用文写作之道歉信)I am terribly sorry to _______________________ _________ next Sunday due to some unexpected matters. 由于一些意想不到的事情，我非常抱歉把我们的约会推迟到下周日。 carrying postpone our appointment to/until 10 find的复合结构 【教材原句】　About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。(P52) 本句中使用了“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式等充当。有此用法的动词还有see，hear，leave，make，get，have等。 (1)I find our headteacher . 我发现我们的班主任是一位慷慨热心的人。 (2)(2023·北京，书面表达)I sincerely hope that you can _______________ _________________ and I am looking forward to participating in the club activity—“Green Beijing”. 我真诚地希望你可以发现以上建议有用，我期待着参加俱乐部的活动——“绿色北京”。 (3)Mary hurried there but found . 玛丽匆匆赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。 a generous and warm-hearted person find the above suggestions useful them out (4)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)With a look of doubt，the father in the kitchen and when he stepped in，he __________________________ and ________________________________ . Knowing that they desired to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast，the father _____________________________ as they were told. 一脸狐疑，父亲听到有人在厨房做饭，当他进去时，他发现厨房一片混乱，看到双胞胎既失望又沮丧。了解到他们渴望做一顿母亲节早餐，父亲让他们按照被告诉的去做。 heard someone cooking found the kitchen in a mess saw the twins disappointed and upset had them cook/got them to cook 11 It is/was...that/who...强调句型 【教材原句】　And it was the ship that brought you to England.这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。(P52) 本句为强调句型，强调的是主语。 • 强调句型的一般结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 • 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋who/that...? • 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调 句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词) • not until的强调句结构为：It is/was not until...that...。 • 判断强调句型的方法：将强调结构“It is/was...that/who...”去掉，如 果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。 (1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The mother threw her arms around the twins excitedly，saying “Thank you，my dear kids. ______________ ________________________ I have received.” 妈妈激动地把双胞胎拥入怀里，说：“谢谢你们，我亲爱的孩子们。我收到了最好的母亲节礼物。” (2) you have made such great progress in your studies? 正是因为他的帮助你才在学业方面取得如此巨大的进步吗？ It is the best Mother’s Day present that Is it because of his help that (3) resulted in your failure? 到底是什么导致你失败的？ (4)I didn’t realize how much my mom loved me until then. → (改为强调句型) What was it that It was not until then that I realized how much my mom loved me. 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 A.场景，镜头　B.出现　C.景色　D.(音乐)界 1.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 2.We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 3.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 4.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. ____ ____ ____ ____ B C scene A D A.vt.发现　B.n.斑点，污迹　C.n.地点，场所 5.Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 6.I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 7.Fortunately，a man made an offer to show him around different spots. ____ ____ ____ B spot A C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in. 2.Not being a sincere person，he often wears a plastic smile. ______________ ___________________ 返 回 adj.偶尔发生的 adj.做作的，虚伪的 $$