Unit 4 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points Unit 4 Space exploration 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I am disappointed that the river is too (浅的) to swim in. 2.The lack of water has become a (全球的) problem that needs to be solved urgently. 3.Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead (监控) it on their smartphones while watching TV. 4.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，series of (图案) and masses of color. 5.A lack of (氧气) may have a bad influence on the brain development in the unborn child. shallow global monitor patterns oxygen 6.Thanks for your monitor；we wouldn’t have found the thief _________. 7.Currently you should take exercise to strengthen your (肌肉). 8.Rare natural (资源) have resulted in many conflicts between countries. 9.The employer has a strong desire to buy some high-end (设备) to expand production. 10.The Student Union has launched some activities to persuade people into (回收利用) used products. otherwise muscles resources facilities recycling Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.With solid ，I against free university’s education at yesterday’s conference.(argue) 2. the data is very complex and the result of the will be sent to the authorities.(analyze) 3.I was caught in a situation and I didn’t know how to solve the .(mystery) 4.We shouldn’t teaching to the classroom.We should devote our time to our career.(limit) 5.Because of my dieting，I am physically unhealthy.So I must have diets and work out .(regular) arguments argued Analyzing analysis mysterious mystery limited limit irregular limitless regular regularly Ⅲ.完成句子 1.My friend Li Ming and I space is worth exploring. 我的朋友李明和我辩论太空是否值得探索。 2.Li Ming thinks ，which can be used to solve other problems，such as starvation and pollution. 李明认为太空探索浪费了许多钱，这些钱可以被用来解决其他问题，比如饥饿和污染。 have an argument on whether space exploration wastes a lot of money 3.However，I don’t agree with him.Satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast，which __________________ ____________. 然而，我不同意他的看法。卫星已经被用于通讯和天气预报，这使我们的生活更加便利。 4.Besides，if ，the problem of energy shortages can be solved. 另外，如果能在其他行星上发现资源，能源匮乏的问题就能够被解决。 5.So I think space is . 因此，我认为太空值得探索。(worthy) 返 回 makes our life more convenient resources are found on other planets worthy to be/of being explored 考点突破 核心 9 • (a) lack of缺乏…… for/through lack of因缺少…… • lack sth缺乏某物 • be lacking in sth在……方面缺乏 1 n.缺乏；短缺 vt.缺乏；没有(lacking adj.缺少的，不足的) lack (1)I must work hard in the hope of making up for . 我必须努力学习，希望弥补能力的不足。 a lack of ability (2)(读后续写之动作描写)因缺少足够的自信，我站在舞台上，低着头，双腿不受控制地颤抖。 ① ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(for lack of) ②Because ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(lack sth) ③Because ，I stood on the stage，with my head lowered and my legs trembling without control.(be lacking in sth) For lack of sufficient confidence I was lacking in sufficient confidence I lacked sufficient confidence prep.在更远处；超出 beyond 2 beyond description难以形容 beyond control失去控制 beyond repair无法修理 beyond belief难以置信 beyond the reach of/beyond one’s reach超出……的范围 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond sb对某人来说难以理解；对某人来说很难处理 beyond one’s power 超出某人的权力 (1)The good view on the top of the hill is .山顶上的美景难以形容。 (2)Unfortunately，my car was .As a result，it ran into a tree and it was . 不幸的是，我的车失去了控制。结果，它撞上了一棵树，无法修理了。 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)It is that I won the first prize in the writing competition and I couldn’t contain my inner excitement. 难以置信的是，我在写作比赛中获得了第一名，我无法抑制内心的兴奋。 beyond description beyond control beyond repair beyond belief (4)What I must tell you is that such matters are ______________________ the law. 我必须告诉你的是这样的事不在法律的管辖范围内。 (5)I turn to my teacher for help，for the whole problem is ____________. 我向老师寻求帮助，因为我无法理解整个问题。 (6)I couldn’t allow you to be admitted into the club，because it was __________________. 我不能允许你进入俱乐部，因为这超出了我的权限。 beyond the reach of beyond me beyond my power • argue with sb about/over sth因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against赞成/反对…… argue that...主张……，认为…… argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 • have an argument with sb about/over sth就某事与某人争吵/争论 v.争论；辩论；讨论；论证 (argument n.争论；争辩；争吵；论点) 3 argue (1)All his (argument) are convincing and interesting，which is beyond belief. (2)(议论文) Our class has recently _________________________________ ___________________________________ carry on with space exploration. Some students are for it while others _________________ it.Personally，space exploration can assist mankind to solve the problem of lack of resources. 最近我们班就我们是否应该继续太空探索彼此争论。一些学生支持而一些学生反对太空探索。在我看来，太空探索能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。 arguments had an argument/argued with each argue against other about/over whether we should (3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)John he could carry Bernard through the financial difficulty by selling popcorn.And John’s mother his idea.Then John rushed to Bernard’s home to ______ ______________________ in the market so as to earn some extra money. 约翰认为他可以通过卖爆米花帮助伯纳德渡过经济困难。约翰的妈妈赞成他的主意。接着，约翰冲向伯纳德的家说服他在市场卖爆米花以赚取一些额外的钱。 (4)I am writing the letter in the hope of _____________________________ _________________________. 我写这封信，希望说服你不要再沉迷于网络游戏了。 argued that argued for him into selling popcorn argue arguing you out of being addicted to online games any longer 4 • result from由于；由……造成 • as a result结果，因此，所以 as a result of作为……的结果；因为…… 产生，导致；造成 result in 缺乏信心导致他工作面试失败。 (1)A lack of confidence his failure in the job interview. (2)His failure in the job interview a lack of confidence. (3)He lacked confidence，and ，he failed in the job interview. (4) a lack of confidence，he failed in the job interview. resulted in resulted from As a result of as a result 5 • be limited to...受限制于…… • limit...to...把……限定在……之内 • There is a/no limit to...……是有限的/无限的。 set a limit/limits on设定……的限度 without limit无限地，无限制地 adj.有限的 (limit vt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度limitless adj.无限制的) limited (1)(应用文写作之征稿信)It is required that your essay should ____________ 500 words. 要求你的文章应该不超过500词。 (2)(应用文写作之求助信)Our school the short play we are to create.We must the texts we have learned.Since our ability is ，could you please help us choose one text? 我们学校对我们要创作的短剧设定了限制。我们必须把这个英语短剧限制在我们所学的英语课文中。由于我们的能力有限，您可以帮我们选一篇课文吗？ be limited to sets a limit/limits on limit the English short play to limited (3) one’s life，but serving the people. 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 (4)Knowledge is . Therefore，we should devote ________________ to acquiring it. 知识是无限的。因此，我们应该把我们有限的时间致力于获得知识。 There is a limit to no limit to limitless/without limit our limited time 6 提供生活所需 provide for provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 (应用文写作之建议信)您可以给我提供一些如何提高英语口语的建议吗？ (1)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(provide) (2)Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English me？(provide) (3)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English？(supply) (4)Would you please some suggestions on how to improve my oral English me? (5)Would you please me some suggestions on how to improve my oral English? provide with provide for supply with supply/offer to offer run out of用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across偶然遇到 run after追逐；追求 run into撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) 名师点津　run out表示“用完，耗尽”，不及物，相当于give out；而run out of 及物，相当于use up。 用光；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态) run out 7 (1) ，who had changed almost beyond recognition. 我偶然遇到我从前的同学，他变得我几乎认不出来了。 (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)When sensing ，Mac was scared to death. 当意识到一头狼正在追他时，马克吓得要死。 (3)Whenever I some challenges，it was my class teacher who assisted me to figure out how to overcome them. 每次我遇到一些挑战时，正是我的班主任帮助我弄清如何克服它们。 I ran across/ran into my former classmate a wolf running after him ran into (4)我们有限的资源要耗尽了。 ①Our limited resources . ②We our limited resources. are running out/giving out are running out of/using up • attach...to...把……系/绑/贴在……上 attach importance/value to认为……重要/有价值；重视 • be attached to 依恋；附属于；爱慕 vt.系；绑；贴；(使)附属；(使)隶属 (attached adj.附着的；依恋的attachment n.附件；喜爱；连接) attach 8 (1)(应用文写作之申请信)Please find my application letter in the ____________(attach). (2)(读后续写片段)Seeing the yellow handkerchiefs ，the man realized that his wife .So he strode towards his home，with his heart beating excitedly. 看到系在树上的黄手帕，这个人意识到他的妻子仍然爱他。因此，他大踏步地向家走去，心激动地狂跳。 (3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)I ___________________________________ regularly because this can widen my view. 我认为经常读英文报非常重要，因为这会扩大我的视野。 attachment attached to the tree was still attached to him attach great importance to reading the English newspaper 动词-ing形式作主语 9 【教材原句】　Firstly，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。(P44) 句中的exploring space是动词-ing形式作主语。其用法如下： • 单个的动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数； •用it作形式主语，动词-ing形式后置作真正的主语。常用于“It is no use doing...”“It is no good doing...”“It is fun doing...”“It is a waste of time doing...”等句型中； • 动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时， 常在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语， 构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 (1) over spilled water. 覆水难收。 (2)(话题写作之语言学习)Firstly，I think it is fun __________________ . Besides， does improve my language ability.Last but not least，________________________________ is of great benefit to me. 首先，我认为学汉语很有意思。其次，每天练习说汉语的确提高了我的语言能力。最后但同样重要的是，我的语文老师帮助我解决问题让我获益颇多。 It is no use crying studying Chinese practising speaking Chinese every day my Chinese teacher’s helping me solve problems (3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) _______________________________ ________________ made them disappointed，and they were on the verge of tears. 双胞胎没能做好母亲节早餐，这使他们很失望，他们几乎要哭了。 The twins’ failing to cook Mother’s Day breakfast 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 A.在……另一边　B.迟于　C.超出　D.除……以外　E.超出某人的理解能力 1.I spent my childhood working，with responsibilities beyond my age. 2.The whole problem was quite beyond me. 3.On his right was a vegetable garden，and beyond it was a small orchard of apple trees. 4.I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records for the spring breaks. 5.The party went on until beyond midnight. ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ C E A beyond prep. D B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with. 2.The police use electronic equipment to monitor the whereabouts(去向) of young criminals on probation(缓刑). __________________ _______ adj.喜欢的；依恋的 返 回 vt.监控 $$