Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 4 复习强化 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 5的词汇。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It affects the judge’s job satisfaction and mental(精神的) health. 2．The ambassador is so intelligent that he is certain to know how to keep a good connection with other representatives. 3.As a matter of fact，these recreational facilities(设施) are of poor quality. 4．Recycling(回收利用) all sorts of products in our daily life is good for our environment. 5．Only when you work out regularly can you indeed keep physically healthy. 6.To be honest，taking part in outdoor activities can strengthen our muscles. 7．I have been desiring to do something in return for your assistance. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Determined(determine) to get a driving permit，I had to practise harder than before. 2．To my great disappointment(disappoint)，my son’s story doesn’t have a scientific plot. 3．I was about to cross the road when a volunteer signalled me to stop(stop)，for the red light was on. 4．I try my best to argue him into ignoring these unimportant points. 5．When I make important decisions，I attach importance to gaining(gain) my parents’ permission. 6．You can ask me for help in case the problem is difficult to solve(solve)． 7.Eventually，we limited our speeches to three minutes. 8．The tailor had an argument(argue) with a customer the other day. Unit 5 巩固落实 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是Unit 4的词汇。 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．Judging from your current performance，you can be promoted to general manager. 2．Our monitor is devoted to pursuing his dream whatever difficulties he faces. 3．I am keen on maintaining close relations with others. 4．A lot of external(外部的) factors can affect our correct analysis. 5．I will carry on reading the short story which has all the elements(要素) of a soap opera. 6．Nowhere can you find a more beautiful place all over the globe currently. 7．My intention is to figure out what on earth has happened to them. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1.In closing，we determined to postpone conducting(conduct) the research. 2．It is normal for us to buy(buy) a vehicle nowadays. 3．With time going by，the girl found her patience running(run) out. 4．Lacking patience(patient) and determination resulted in his failure in the competition. 5．I am interested in arts，and as a result，my optional(option) subjects are politics，history and geography. 6．If you have any problems about the specific procedures，you can turn to me for help without hesitation(hesitate)． 7．He was willing to explain(explain) to me how the man-made satellite works in the universe. 8．Honestly(honest) speaking，this travel agency provides tourists with the best services. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．It is actively attending English lectures that makes me have a good knowledge of British and American culture.(强调句型) 正是积极参加英语讲座使我充分了解了英美文化。 2．In no case should we permit uncivilized behaviors to exist in our daily lives，such as spitting everywhere and talking loudly in public.(倒装句) 我们绝不允许日常生活中存在不文明的行为，如在公共场合随地吐痰、大声说话。 3．If I get accepted as a volunteer，I will try my best and live up to your expectations. 如果我被录用为志愿者，我将全力以赴，不辜负您的期望。 4．We are living in a big family.It is normal for us to care for and help each other. 我们生活在一个大家庭中。我们互相关心，互相帮助是正常的。 5．It is bad manners to laugh at the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是没有礼貌的。 Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．—Could you tell me what the procedure is? —Yes，I can. 2．He said he would launch(launch) a meaningful campaign to arouse people’s awareness of saving. 3．I saw him playing online games on his smartphone a few minutes ago.So he can’t be in the classroom. 4．I think he may/might be in the lecture hall currently，but I am not sure. 5．It is so wet outside and as a result，it must have rained(rain) last night. 能力提升 Ⅶ.阅读理解 The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck with goods reached the highway.This was the best time of day to drive，when the roads were wide open and empty.He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. Then he saw it，a large lump(块) in the middle of the road.He stopped and found the lump was a girl.He tried shaking her awake but she couldn’t move，so he carried her to the side of the road.At least she wouldn’t be run over there.Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero.He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl still lying by the side of the road，he knew he couldn’t leave her alone.So Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town. An hour later he arrived at the police station.After explaining what had happened，he prepared to leave，but the policeman said he needed to make a report.Daryl knew it was impossible for him to get to Los Angeles on time now. Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat.She explained that she had fallen on the highway，weak from hunger.She also thanked Daryl for saving her life.Daryl told her that he had been happy to help，but as he left the police station he knew his boss wouldn’t be happy. Just as he was about to start the car，his mother called.“Have you seen？” she said.“A bridge fell down two hours ago，the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.” Daryl’s blood ran cold.If he had been on time，he would have been on that fallen bridge.Daryl realized how lucky he was. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Daryl送货过程中，帮助了一个小女孩，最后发现自己的善良的行为也拯救了自己。 1．What did Daryl plan to do? A．Go on holiday. B．Visit his mom. C．Deliver some goods. D．Make a report. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Daryl是计划送货去洛杉矶的。故选C。 2．Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road? A．He thought the girl would wake soon. B．He didn’t want to be late. C．He was sure that someone else would help. D．He worried the police would blame him. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now she was someone else’s problem because he didn’t have time to be a hero.”可知，Daryl一开始只是把女孩放到路边是因为他没有多余的时间，他不想迟到。故选B。 3．How did Daryl feel as he left the police station? A．Worried that his boss would be angry. B．Angry that he had to make the report. C．Proud that he had saved the girl’s life. D．Confident that he would be on time. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Daryl离开警局时担心老板会因为自己迟到而发怒。故选A。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B．Daryl thought he would be in trouble. C．Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature. D．Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Daryl运货路上的那座桥断了，要是Daryl没有中途帮助人而是按时路过的话，他就会掉下去。由此可知，Daryl在得知劫后余生的真相后受到了极大的震撼。故选D。 Ⅷ.七选五 Don’t be too concerned about money，because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness.And the irony(有讽刺意味的事) is that people think they will be happy when they have money. 1 .If you are happy and you have money，you can use it for happiness.If you are unhappy and you have money，you will use that money for more unhappiness.Because money is simply a neutral(中性的) force. Don’t misunderstand me： 2 .I am not against anything.Money is a means.Your money will enhance your pattern，whatever it is good or bad. 3 .They are ready，at any moment，to change their pattern，to change their ways，if more money is available somewhere else. Once the money is there，then suddenly you are no longer yourself; you are ready to change. This is the way of the worldly man.Remember，I don’t call a person worldly because he or she has money. 4 .This applies to people with no money as well—they may simply be poor.Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual; and just being rich does not equal to being a materialist.The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates over everything. The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates，joy predominates，your own individuality predominates. 5 ，and you are not distracted. Then suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it. A．I am not against money B．So they attach great importance to money C．Money brings great joy to people who pursue it D．You know who you are and where you are going E．However，money has nothing to do with happiness F．I call them worldly if they change their motives for money G．But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了作者对金钱的看法。金钱只是一种手段，人们不该为之迷失自我。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上下文可知，金钱只是一种中性的力量，与幸福没有关系。故E选项“然而，金钱和幸福没有关系”符合语境，故选E。 2．答案　A 解析　根据后文“I am not against anything.”可知，作者并不是在反对金钱。故A选项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境，故选A。 3．答案　G 解析　根据后文可知，如果在其他地方有更多的钱，他们随时准备改变自己的模式，改变自己的方式。由此可知，人们一直在寻找金钱，并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G选项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱，好像金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境，故选G。 4．答案　F 解析　上文强调他称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。由此可知，本句说明作者称别人世俗的真正原因。故F选项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机，我称他们为世俗”符合语境，故选F。 5．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，在非物质的生活中，金钱只是一种手段，而幸福、快乐、你自己的个性占据主导地位。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明非物质的生活的特点。故D选项“你知道你是谁和你要去哪里”符合语境，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$