Unit 2 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I tend to make a flexible schedule so that I can combine my work with relaxation. 2．I was pleased to find that my thoughts spilt/spilled(喷涌而出) and my pen started to dance. 3．She set up an educational fund in memory of the retired(退休的) teachers. 4．Every year there are many accidents(事故) caused by setting off firecrackers. 5.In spite of many dilemmas，I have never fallen into despair(绝望)． 6．Bitten(咬；叮) by a snake in the bush，Susan was soon sent back to the clinic. 7．She was whispering(低声说) in tears，“I fail again！” 8．My brother is proud to be elected chairman of the Student Union. 9．About 200 tons of raw materials will be imported(进口) from America. 10．One of my former colleagues is expanding his business and intends to open more chain stores in other cities. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．The treatment did him more harm than good，though the doctor insisted it was harmless.(harm) 2．I suggest my father hire an assistant to assist him dealing with some incidents.(assist) 3．The tense atmosphere at the meeting made people present anxious.What can they do to relieve the tension？(tense) 4．He has a good memory and he can memoriz(s)e all the key points without taking notes.(memory) 5．Doctors operated on the injured person immediately and the operation was very successful.(operate) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables，whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. 最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。 2．It is very clear that the fox was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them. 很明显，狐狸是在为摘不到葡萄而找借口。 3．After reading the fable，I realise that when we are wrong we should not find an excuse to cover up our own problems. 读完这则寓言后，我意识到当我们犯错时，我们不应该找借口去掩盖自己的问题。 4．We should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them and only in this way might we succeed some day. 我们应该勇敢地承认错误，并努力纠正它们，只有这样，我们才能有一天会成功。 5．Otherwise，we may also become someone just like that fox. 否则，我们也可能会成为一个像那只狐狸一样的人。 assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(assistant n．助手，助理；售货员 adj.副的；助理的assistance n．帮助；援助) •帮助某人做某事 •with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come/go to sb’s assistance来/去帮助某人 (1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I am grateful to my headteacher who always assists me in/with my learning. (2)(应用文写作之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant.I hold the strong belief that if I go to your assistance，you will know about our class as quickly as possible.(assist) (3)John was quite pleased to assist Bernard in making and selling popcorn/assist Bernard to make and sell popcorn in the market.With the assistance of John，Bernard’s popcorn sold well. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 约翰非常高兴帮助伯纳德在市场制作和售卖爆米花。在约翰的帮助下，伯纳德的爆米花卖得很好。 pass away 去世；消失 pass sth down使世代相传；流传 pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成…… pass...on to...把……传递给…… pass by走过；经过(……旁边) (1)The boss passed himself off as a customer to experience his restaurant’s service. (2)Three hours passing by，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror. (3)Would you please pass some salt on to me？It’s beyond my reach. (4)(话题写作之人物介绍)After the greatest agricultural expert，Yuan Longping，passed away，people voluntarily organized a wide range of activities in memory of him.He selflessly passed a great deal of precious knowledge down to us.最伟大的农业专家袁隆平去世后，人们自发地组织各种各样的活动来纪念他。他无私地把许多宝贵的知识传递给了我们。 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 “in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语： in honour of为纪念…… in need of需要 in praise of赞扬 in charge of负责，管理 in search of寻找 (1)(话题写作之传统文化)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of/in honour of Qu Yuan，who is a famous Chinese poet. (2)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students who are in need of financial aid. (3)Having been bitten in the leg，he had to go to the mountain in search of medicine. (4)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)I will be in charge of a class theme meeting and I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese traditions attract foreigners most. 我将负责一个班级主题会议，我写信是想向你咨询一下什么样的中国传统最能吸引外国人。 (5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I was awarded a special prize in praise of my great efforts and my face lit up with joy.为了表扬我的努力，我获得了一个特别奖，我的脸上洋溢着喜悦。 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight back tears 忍住眼泪 tears of joy喜悦的泪水 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 be moved to tears感动得流泪 hold back one’s tears忍住泪水 be close to tears快流泪了 (1)She uttered a cry of regret，with her eyes in tears. 她发出后悔的喊声，眼里噙满泪水。 (2)When sensing she was lost in the forest，she burst into tears. 当她意识到自己在森林里迷路了时，她突然哭了起来。 (3)The moment they met，they hugged each other tightly and couldn’t fight back tears/hold back their tears. 他们一相遇，就紧紧地拥抱着对方，泪水控制不住地流了下来。 (4)When standing on the stage，he suddenly felt his tongue tied and palms sweating and he was close to tears.站在台上时，他突然感觉舌头打结，手心出汗，快要哭了。 harm n．& vt.损害；伤害(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的) •do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对……有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 •be harmful to对……有害 (1)This object gives off harmful gases which may harm/do harm to/be harmful to our health. Therefore，you must make the object harmless before you use it. 此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康。因此，你在使用它之前必须使它无害。 (2)戒烟并没有什么害处。 There is no harm (in) giving up smoking. a great/good deal of 许多的，大量的(只能修饰不可数名词) •a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以修饰动词作状语。 •a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，在句中作主语或宾语。 (1)I am writing a letter of gratitude to him because he has offered me a great deal of good learning advice. (2)As we all know，he runs a great deal faster(fast) than Jane in our region. (3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)I know a great deal about many historical figures because I have a fancy for history. 我对许多历史人物都很了解，因为我对历史很感兴趣。 独立主格结构 教材原句　After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。(P20) •本句中each balancing a pot of water on her head是由代词each和动词-ing形式短语构成的结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作“独立主格结构”。 •独立主格基本结构：名词或代词＋adj./adv./介词短语/doing/done/to do。 (1)Time permitting(permit)，I will talk about the principles we should observe in our company. (2)The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，many things to settle(settle)． (3)All the windows open，the air in the room is good to breathe. 所有的窗户都开着，房间里的空气很适宜呼吸。 (4)I was deeply moved by what he had done，my eyes in tears. 我被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。 (5)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line. → David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line.(用“独立主格”结构改写) Ⅰ.一词多义 operation n. 1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. D 2．The doctor said that the injured needed an operation right away. A 3．The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn. B 4．Congratulations！I heard that you had been hired by a huge multinational electronics operation. C 5．The new plant is scheduled to come into operation in May this year. E Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.vt.掩饰 2．We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.n.球场 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here；therefore，I decide to settle here. 2．The famous physician，whose name is Johnson，lives in a small town in the north of England. 3．My brother took advantage of the precious chance and picked up some English when he worked in the UK. 4．I saw Jack and Henry gather at the school gate and talk to each other in a whisper. 5.To be frank，when seeing the bear approaching，I stood，trembling in despair. 6．My colleague attempted to finish(finish) all the tasks in five hours，but failed. 7．On Christmas the waitress disguised herself as Santa Claus to send gifts to her children. 8．The chairman assisted me to be(be) familiar with the working procedures. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．I figure that junk food does harm to your physical health，so you’d better avoid it. 2．I tripped over the box in the dark and limped along the road. 3．They planted roses in memory of the former Olympic champion who passed away last year. 4．In memory of the national hero，local people set up a primary school named after him in the autonomous region. 5．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to attend the ceremony.Anyway，I’ll try my best. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之寓言故事) 1．曾经我被一则名为“愚公移山”的寓言故事感动得流泪了。 Once I was moved to tears by a fable titled The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains. 2．两座山挡住了他们的路，愚公和他的家人们决定移走它们。 Two mountains blocking their way，Yu Gong and his families decided to move them away. 3．每天，他和儿子们都花大量的时间做这项工作。 Every day，he and his sons spent a great deal of time (in) doing the work. 4．他说，即使他去世了，他的子孙后代们也会继续下去。 He said even though he passed away，his descendants would continue it. 5．我明白了我们年轻一代需要他的那种决心和毅力。 I learned that we young generation are in need of his determination and strong will. Ⅳ.完形填空 (2023·山东潍坊高一期中) On Tuesday，my husband and I were going on a birthday getaway staycation in Sydney to celebrate my birthday.At one station about to enter the subway，I 1 left behind a very valuable bag.Not just valuable in price but very 2 as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago. I thought I forgot it on the subway and when I 3 10 minutes later，my husband and I got off the train 4 looking for staff (员工) to tell them.I filed a report to 5 all people.I couldn’t help it—it started to 6 my time away I’ve been waiting for so long.I cried because it 7 so much to me.By the time we got home yesterday，I officially lost hope. This afternoon，when the door bell rang，my husband opened the door and 8 an express package.He came up stairs，“A 9 for you.”My goodness，my bag! A lady 10 me up on Facebook and tried calling so many times but because we were not friends，I couldn’t receive the calls or 11 .She finally found my address.I was over the 12 ！ I texted her back and knew she 13 so much effort to get it back to me. She sounded like such a(n) 14 person and she even suggested we meet up for a coffee to celebrate 15 and I will do just that! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意外遗落了自己心爱的包，一位善良的女士通过不懈努力把包还给了作者的故事。 1．A.accidentally B．actually C．obviously D．clearly 答案　A 解析　accidentally意外地；actually实际上；obviously显然地；clearly清楚地。根据后文“I thought I forgot it”可知，作者应是意外遗落了包。故选A。 2．A.suitable B．popular C．emotional D．formal 答案　C 解析　suitable合适的；popular流行的；emotional情感的；formal正式的。根据后文“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”可知，包对作者来说有情感价值。故选C。 3．A.understood B．noticed C．reflected D．chatted 答案　B 解析　 understand理解；notice注意到；reflect反映；chat聊天。根据后文“10 minutes later”可知，作者10分钟后才注意到包被落下。故选B。 4．A.quietly B．slowly C．gracefully D．crazily 答案　D 解析　quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；gracefully优雅地；crazily疯狂地。结合语境可知，作者丢了自己心爱的包，所以应该是疯狂寻找。故选D。 5．A.guide B．inform C．promise D．connect 答案　B 解析　guide指导；inform通知；promise承诺；connect连接。根据上文“I filed a report”以及后文“all people”可知，作者发消息通知了所有人。故选B。 6．A.put B．give C．ruin D．blow 答案　C 解析　put放置；give给予；ruin毁灭；blow吹。根据后文“I’ve been waiting for so long”可知，这次意外毁了作者期待已久的假期。故选C。 7．A.meant B．paid C．wasted D．suffered 答案　A 解析　mean重要，意味着；pay支付；waste浪费；suffer遭受。呼应第一段中“as it was the gift my parents bought me when I became a doctor a few years ago”，包对作者来说很重要。故选A。 8．A.placed B．mailed C．sent D．received 答案　D 解析　place放置；mail邮寄；send发送；receive收到。根据后文“an express package”可知，此处指收到了一个包裹。故选D。 9．A.title B．request C．surprise D．moment 答案　C 解析　title称号；request要求；surprise惊喜；moment时刻。根据后文“My goodness，my bag！”可知，包找到了，所以是惊喜。故选C。 10．A.lighted B．picked C．woke D．looked 答案　D 解析　light点亮；pick捡起；wake醒来；look看。根据后文“me up on Facebook”可知，女士在Facebook上寻找并试图联系作者。故选D。 11．A.solutions B．applications C．messages D．replies 答案　C 解析　solution解决方案；application申请；message信息；reply回复。根据上文“I couldn’t receive the calls”并结合常识可知，作者和女士不是好友，所以收不到她的电话或信息。故选C。 12．A.moon B．earth C．ground D．path 答案　A 解析　moon月球；earth地球；ground地面；path道路。作者找到了包，非常高兴，此处为固定表达“be over the moon”，表示“欣喜若狂，非常高兴”。故选A。 13．A.dealt with B．focused on C．related to D．went through 答案　D 解析　deal with处理；focus on集中于；relate to有关；go through经历。根据后文“so much effort to get it back to me”可知，女士费了好大的劲才把包还给作者。故选D。 14．A.awkward B．beautiful C．outgoing D．curious 答案　B 解析　 awkward尴尬的；beautiful美丽的；outgoing外向的；curious好奇的。根据上文可知，女士心地善良，beautiful最能描述她。故选B。 15．A.love B．kindness C．gratitude D．patience 答案　B 解析　love爱；kindness善良；gratitude感激；patience耐心。女士送回了作者心爱的包，所以此处指善意。故选B。 Ⅴ.语法填空 A program called Everlasting Classics is becoming 1. (increase) popular.The program，2. combines Chinese traditional poetry with music，was launched by China Central Television(CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program 3. (show) on CCTV 1.It was hosted by Sa Beining,4. CCTV host loved by the audience，and the Appreciation Group in the program included Professor Kang Zhen from Beijing Normal University，Dean of the China Conservatory of Music，Wang Liguang，the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the well-known singer Yu Chengqing.Together，they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems，enjoying the 5. (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience.Moreover，the poems were adapted into songs，which were sung by famous singers，like Zhang Jie，Wang Yuan，etc.，6. (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program，one of the 7. (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers(《梁祝》)．An 88-year-old pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lü Siqing.The melodious music moved many of the audience 8. tears.In recent years，CCTV has produced many programs 9. (spread) traditional Chinese culture，including Chinese Poetry Competition 10. Everlasting Classics.Thanks to these programs，many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国中央电视台为推广中国传统文化而制作的节目《经典咏流传》，它正变得越来越受欢迎。 1．答案　increasingly 解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词popular作状语，increasingly表示“越来越……，不断增加地”。故填increasingly。 2．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The program，在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．答案　was shown 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the program为单数，与show构成动宾关系，再结合时间状语in 2018可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。 4．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。(单数)名词或名词短语作同位语时，往往前面使用不定冠词，且CCTV首字母的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．答案　beauty 解析　考查名词。enjoy the beauty欣赏……的美，此处应用名词作宾语。故填beauty。 6．答案　making 解析　考查非谓语动词。“ (make) the program more spellbinding”为结果状语，且前面主句与make构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词。故填making。 7．答案　most attractive 解析　考查形容词的最高级。此处考查结构：one of＋最高级，意为“最……的之一”，attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 8．答案　to 解析　考查介词。move sb to tears/be moved to tears把……感动哭，……被感动哭了。故填to。 9．答案　to spread 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spread。 10．答案　and 解析　考查连词。此空前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 Ⅵ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My friend，Hugh，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.He began his diet a week ago.First of all，he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter，potatoes，rice，beer，milk，chocolate，and sweets.Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.When I asked him what he was doing，he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.He explained that 参考范文 He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$