Unit 1 Period 6 Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 6　Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The bride will dress up in fancy clothes for her wedding to be held next month. 2．What horrible(极坏的) weather it is today and we wouldn’t like to go out. 3. In spite of many former failures，the company has branches in 90 countries in all five continents at the moment. 4．Wrestling with problems with effort is typical of him. 5．In addition，the boss is trying to create a relaxing atmosphere(氛围) where we employees enjoy our work. 6.After all，inner rather than outer beauty is more valuable for us. 7．He performed on the stage perfectly and all the audience stood up，clapping for him. 8．We will conduct various activities，which range from setting off fireworks to eating dumplings. 9.Moreover，I bought many envelopes(信封) and as a result，you didn’t need to buy any more. 10．The economic level in these two regions(地区) has made gradual progress. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Frankly speaking，having a frank talk with our friends can avoid misunderstanding.(frank) 2．My husband and I are pleased with the movie，which gives us much pleasure.(please) 3．I feel it an honour to represent our company with another four representatives to attend the opening ceremony.(represent) 4．After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief) 5．I had absolute trust in him.So I absolutely didn’t believe he would betray me.(absolute) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I am glad to know that you will come to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival here. 我很高兴得知你和你父母要来中国，并且在这里度过中秋节。 2．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. 中秋节是一个历史悠久的传统节日，是一个只有中国人才庆祝的节日。 3．It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. 中秋节是在中国农历的八月十五，这一天一家人会聚在一起享用晚餐。 4．People eat mooncakes，which stand for the spirit of the unity. 人们会吃月饼，月饼代表着团结的精神。 5．I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. 我希望你旅途愉快，我确信你会喜欢我们传统的中秋节。 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的(please vt.使高兴；使满意pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的pleasure n．高兴；快乐；满意) be pleased to do sth高兴做某事；愿意做某事 be pleased with...对……高兴；对……满意 (1)It’s my great pleasure to introduce to you the pleasant paper-cutting activity held at 9 am last Sunday.(please) (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)My teacher was pleased to help me with my writing and finally my writing got recognised in the writing contest. 我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我，最后我的写作在写作比赛中得到了认可。 (3)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，写作)坦率地说，我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。 ①To be frank，I am pleased with all the columns in the English newspaper，Youth.(pleased) ②To be frank，all the columns in the English newspaper，Youth，please me.(please) frank adj.坦率的；直率的 to be frank/frankly speaking/frankly坦白说；坦率地说 be frank with sb对某人坦诚相告 类似短语：to be honest 说实话；to tell the truth说实话；to be exact 确切地说；to be sure诚然；to begin/start with首先；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 (1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)Frankly(frank) speaking，I am a history lover and many influential figures are carved in my mind. (2)To begin/start with，if you want to make friends with others，you had better be frank with them. 首先，如果你想和其他人交朋友，你最好坦诚相告。 (3)(读后续写之环境描写)To make matters worse，it began to rain，which added much difficulty finding the way back in the darkness. 更糟糕的是，天开始下雨。这增加了在黑暗中找到回去的路的难度。 go off爆炸；(电灯)熄灭，(电器设备)停止运作；(警报器等)突然发出巨响；离开；走火 go by 逝去，过去 go against违背，违反 go through穿过；经历；仔细检查 go over复习；仔细检查 go up上升 用go的相关短语填空 (1)You must go through your papers before you hand them in. (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)When we learnt that he would go off forever，a wave of sadness washed over us. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should go over what you have learnt regularly. (4)She eventually went against her mother’s wishes，though she didn’t want to. (5)With time going by，the house prices keep going up and more and more people can’t afford one house. represent vt.象征；代表；表现；描绘；相当于(representative adj.代表性的 n．代表，代理人) represent sb/sth as/to be...宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事；正式向某人提出某事 注意：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为represent sth to sb或represent to sb sth。有类似用法的词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。 (1)Let me try to represent my idea to you in another way. (2)As the representative(represent) of the autonomous region，I support the construction of the project. (3)His fans represented him as a true hero and respected him beyond measure. (4)I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition. 我觉得很荣幸能代表我的班级参加小组舞蹈比赛。 set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸；引起 set out出发；开始(后跟不定式) set about doing＝set out to do开始做 set up建立；创立 set aside把……放在一边；留出；不理会 set down写下；记下 用set的相关短语填空 (1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is typical of Chinese people to set off firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival. (2)I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. (3)His dream is to set up his own business to sell fruit for farmers on the media. (4)In my diary，I set down a series of interesting and special things on that wedding. (5)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)We set about handing out/set out to hand out foods to the homeless，who either bowed to us or said sincere thanks to us. 我们开始向无家可归的人分发食物，他们要么向我们鞠躬，要么向我们表示真诚的感谢。 fancy adj.精致的；昂贵的；花哨的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象 n．想象；想要；爱好 •fancy doing sth想做某事；竟然…… fancy that...认为；想象…… •have a fancy for sth喜欢某物 (1)Do you fancy going(go) out to roast turkeys with me this weekend? (2)She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her when walking alone in the street. 当她独自走在街上时，她好像听到身后有脚步声。 (3)(应用文写作之告知信)Learning that you have a fancy for paper-cutting，I am writing to introduce it to you in detail. 得知你喜欢剪纸，我写信向你详细介绍它。 respect vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(respectful adj.恭敬的，表示敬意的respectable adj.值得尊敬的) •respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人 •have/show respect for sb尊重某人 with respect to...关于…… out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 (1)He is an honest man and pleased to help others，for which I respect him. (2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)The person I respect/have/show respect for is my headteacher，who will spare no effort to help us in every respect/in all respects. 我尊敬的人是我的班主任，他会不遗余力地在各个方面帮助我们。 (3)(应用文写作之求助信)I would be grateful if you could offer me some practical tips with respect to English writing. 如果您能给我一些关于英语写作方面的实用建议，我将不胜感激。 (4)(话题写作之传统文化) Out of respect for the old，we tend to let them eat first at dinner. 出于对老人的尊重，我们吃饭时往往让他们先吃。 as if引导的从句 教材原句　After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。(P8) •look/smell/taste/sound＋as if/though...看起来/闻起来/尝起来/听起来好像…… •as if/though从句所述的情况与事实相符，需用陈述语气 •as if/though从句表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气，其谓语形式如下： as if＋主语＋ (1)He talked as if he had visited(visit) the attractive region before. (2)When the house fell down，it sounded as if/though a mountain had been blown up. 房子倒塌时，听起来好像一座山被炸毁了。 (3)Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if/though it is going to rain.Let’s hurry up. 看天上的云！看起来要下雨了，咱们快一点。 (4)A young couple were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the theatre. 一对年轻夫妇吃着东西，大声地说着，笑着，好像他们是剧场里唯一的人。 Ⅰ.一词多义 set off 1．Be careful when you set firecrackers off. B 2．We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunchtime. A 3．That event set off a series of strikes throughout the country. C fancy A.n.想要，喜欢　B.vt.自认为是　C.adj.花哨的 D.adj.昂贵的 4．She fancies herself as an excellent actress. B 5．She has a fancy for brown shoes from childhood. A 6．He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices. D 7．I want a simple black dress，nothing fancy. C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．All of a sudden，the whole sky was enveloped by dark clouds.笼罩 2．Please give my respects to your father.问候 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．To be honest，we had a pleasant carnival except for the weather. 2．He didn’t attend the opening ceremony.That’s because he had an urgent thing to deal with. 3．To begin with，I’d like to tell in brief the importance of agriculture. 4．I’m writing you a letter，hoping(hope) to get some instructions about make-up. 5．Although it is difficult to solve the problem，it will all be worth it. 6．From then on，I fancied going(go) camping in the wild together with my best friends. 7. Frankly(frank) speaking，your performance wasn’t as wonderful as we had expected. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Going over what we have learnt before we forget is very significant. 2．The bomb went off in a crowded street and thus，all the citizens were so frightened that they stayed at home. 3．Except for some spelling mistakes，his composition is absolutely good. 4．To our relief，the fierce wolf was frightened away by us in the end. 5．Nowadays advanced artificial intelligence has an influence on our life and work. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之父亲节) 1．今天是父亲节，所以我早早启程回家和父亲一起庆祝这个节日。 Today is Father’s Day，so I set off early for home to celebrate it with my father. 2．我给我父亲买了一条腰带来表达我对他的爱和尊重。 I bought my father a belt to show my love and respect to him. 3．作为兄弟姐妹的代表，我在晚餐时对我的父亲表达了我们的感激之情。 As a representative of my siblings，I expressed our gratitude to my father at dinner. 4．父亲对我们所做的事情感到高兴和满意。 My father was pleased and satisfied with what we did. 5．那一刻，我父亲特别高兴，看上去就像个孩子一样。 My father was overjoyed at that moment and looked as if he were a child. Ⅳ.完形填空 Far from a Family Christmas My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone.My five roommates were gone for the holidays；I had chosen to remain behind in the camp.Being young and far from my home，I felt 1 .My room was comfortable enough， 2 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 3 of others walking，joking or just lying on their beds. I was not able to sleep.I was 4 of being on my own—in fact，I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor.Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 5 .The last sign of daylight had disappeared， 6 my inner sadness.Besides，the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 7 me of my great misery (痛苦)． 8 ，I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing.Yes，the voices grew louder and came my way.I 9 still，enjoying the sound. In the corridor (通道，走廊) 10 my room，voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols (颂歌) being offered.Suddenly，there，four airmen，identities unknown，were slightly unsteadied (摇晃) by holiday 11 .The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 12 its top.The others formed a dancing line behind him. 13 I was in the room，with joyful faces in the flickering (摇曳的) light，they sang me several carols， 14 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived. I slept soundly soon after，burying my face in my pillow， 15 that someone had cared. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个人在军营，在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。 1．A.disappointed B．friendly C．lonely D．lost 答案　C 解析　disappointed失望的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；lost丢失的。根据“Being young and far from my home”可知，因为年轻和远离家，作者感到孤单。故选C。 2．A.also B．still C．however D．but 答案　D 解析　根据“My room was comfortable enough”和“I hadn’t realized...”可知，前后表示转折，且是两个主要成分完整的句子，所以用but连接。故选D。 3．A.impatience B．presence C．interest D．delight 答案　B 解析　impatience不耐烦；presence存在，到场；interest兴趣；delight高兴。根据“My room was comfortable enough， I hadn’t realized until then what made it so”可知，此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上，让作者的房间看起来非常舒适。故选B。 4．A.capable B．able C．skilled D．experienced 答案　A 解析　capable有能力的；able能够的；skilled熟练的；experienced有经验的。be capable of是固定搭配，表示“有能力，能够”。根据“in fact，I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor”可知，作者能够独自一人待着。故选A。 5．A.fun B．comfort C．effort D．progress 答案　B 解析　fun乐趣；comfort安慰，舒适；effort努力；progress进步。根据“Tossing and turning in the darkened room”可知，作者在黑暗的房间里辗转反侧，很不舒服。故选B。 6．A.appealing to B．sticking to C．leading to D．adding to 答案　D 解析　appeal to吸引，呼吁；stick to坚持；lead to导致，通向；add to增添。根据“The last sign of daylight had disappeared”可知，白昼的最后一道光消失了，增添了作者内心的忧伤。故选D。 7．A.remind B．recall C．remember D．think 答案　A 解析　remind使想起；recall回忆；remember记得；think 想。remind sb of sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人想起某物”。 根据“Besides，the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines”可知，圣诞彩灯让作者想起了巨大的痛苦。故选A。 8．A.Fortunately B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Clearly 答案　C 解析　fortunately幸运地；thankfully感激地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据上文可知，作者孤身一人，结合“I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing”可知，此处指作者突然听到男人的很低的声音。故选C。 9．A.noticed B．slept C．lied D．lay 答案　D 解析　“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。根据“enjoying the sound”可知，作者躺着不动，欣赏他们的歌声。故选D。 10．A.opposite B．beyond C．out D．within 答案　B 解析　根据“In the corridor”和常识可知，走廊只能在房间的外面。故选B。 11．A.noise B．confidence C．cheer D．optimism 答案　C 解析　noise噪音；confidence信心；cheer欢呼；optimism乐观。根据上文“voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered”可知，此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。故选C。 12．A.stuck in B．attached to C．tied to D．involved in 答案　A 解析　(be)stuck in被插入；(be)attached to依附于；(be)tied to被系在……上；(be)involved in加入。根据“a Coke bottle with a lit candle...its top”可知，此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。故选A。 13．A.Recognizing B．Seeing C．Guessing D．Admitting 答案　B 解析　recognize认出；see看见；guess猜；admit承认。根据“they sang me several carols， me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived”可知，此处指他们看见作者在房间里，他们给作者唱圣诞歌曲。故选B。 14．A.hoped B．offered C．wished D．gave 答案　C 解析　wish表示“祝愿”时，用wish sb sth的结构。根据“me a merry Christmas”可知，此处指祝作者圣诞快乐。故选C。 15．A.grateful B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised 答案　A 解析　grateful感激的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“someone had cared”可知，对于别人的关心，作者应是怀着感激的心情。故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Every September，kids of all ages leap from the 1. (start) line of the Louis Tewanima Footrace on the Hopi Reservation in northeastern Arizona.Many have come from nearby Hopi villages，and others have travelled from faraway places 2. (take) part in the race. Running is very important within Hopi culture.Long before they used modern cars，the Hopi relied on running to travel great distances，deliver 3. (message)，and care for their corn and fields.But the Hopi also ran for 4. (religion) reasons.Hopi runners of the past would run far beyond Hopi lands as 5. prayer for rain.They believed that they could attract rain clouds to follow them home with their swiftness of foot. Hopi youth 6. (instruct) to run on dirt trails according to Hopi customs and to study the graceful movements of deer and antelope in order to learn from 7.________________(they)．Elders teach youngsters to run with good hearts,8. (keep) the well-being of the entire Hopi community in mind. And so at the annual footrace，high on top of Second Mesa，Hopi children run not just to show respect 9. Louis Tewanima 10. was an Olympic medalist or for the chance of winning prize.They also run for their people，for their villages，and to continue the long tradition of distance running in Hopi society. 1．答案　starting 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，start在句中作定语，应用动名词来表示后面line的用途。故填starting。 2．答案　to take 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to take。 3．答案　messages 解析　考查名词的数。message是可数名词，空前没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填messages。 4．答案　religious 解析　考查形容词。修饰后文名词reasons应用形容词religious，作定语。故填religious。 5．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。此处修饰名词prayer，表示数量一，且prayer发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．答案　are instructed 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语youth和谓语之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Hopi youth表示复数意义，谓语用复数。故填are instructed。 7．答案　them 解析　考查代词。介词from后跟them，作宾语。故填them。 8．答案　keeping 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语youngsters构成主动关系，表示与run这个动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。故填keeping。 9．答案　for 解析　考查介词。show respect for sb为固定搭配。故填for。 10．答案　who/that 解析　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Louis Tewanima，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 Ⅵ.续写小故事 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives.However，rescue operations prove difficult.If explosives are used，vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule.If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil，they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is，they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.Meanwhile，a microphone，which was lowered into the mine two hours ago，has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives.Though they are running out of food and drink， 参考范文 Though they are running out of food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock，they would lose heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$