Unit 1 Period 3 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 3　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Congratulations on your good harvest in autumn! 2．This sort of costume is very typical on this special occasion. 3．I would be grateful if you could help me gather and analyse data. 4.In spite of my family’s objection(反对)，I still decorated my room in the way I liked. 5．I will take advantage of this exam to reflect(反思) on my learning methods. 6．All of us figure that the inspiring movie will be a commercial(商业的) success. 7．We will organize various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival，ranging from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. 8．The man who is of medium height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 9．Moreover，we should always keep in mind that we should choose the right clothes for different occasions(场合)． 10．The unemployed were marching towards the government building，appealing for job opportunities. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．Now that no one knew the origin of the accident，we had to give up our original strategy.(origin) 2．That there exist some agricultural festivals in many countries reveals agriculture is of great significance.(agriculture) 3．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant) 4．To be frank，I am completely charmed by her charming smile.(charm) 5．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respects different religious beliefs.(religion) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She has the window open，however/no matter how cold it is outside. 不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。 2．They always lose control of themselves，which will result in trouble some day. 他们总是失去对自己的控制，这总有一天会导致麻烦。 3．It’s obvious that he is up to the job although he will be faced with varied challenges. 很明显，他能胜任这项工作，尽管他要面对各种挑战。 4．Good parents turn every meal into a special occasion which/that they can use to discipline their kids. 好父母把每顿饭变成一个他们可以用来管教自己的孩子的特殊场合。 5．Communicating with friends in English makes it easy for you to improve your spoken English. 用英语与朋友交流能使你提高你的英语口语容易些。 dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰；掩饰 •dress (oneself) up as...把自己打/装扮成…… •get dressed in/dress sb/oneself in穿上(表动作) be dressed in穿着(表状态) (1)John and Bernard dressed (themselves) up as movie stars in fancy costumes to attract people to buy their delicious popcorn.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)The moment the alarm rang，I got up and got dressed/dressed myself in my new clothes，carried my schoolbag and rushed to school. 闹钟一响，我就起床，穿上新衣服，背着书包向学校冲去。 (3)The boy wearing a white coat and carrying lanterns is my brother. →The boy who/that is dressed in a white coat and carries lanterns is my brother.(定语从句；be dressed in) congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；(pl.)贺词[congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪] •express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺 Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！ •congratulate sb on (doing) sth祝贺某人(做)某事 注意：congratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。 (1)(应用文写作之邀请信)I am writing to invite you to celebrate the Spring Festival together with my family. 我写信是想邀请你和我的家人一起过春节。 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)我的同学衷心地祝贺我在写作比赛中获得第一名，我的内心涌起一阵激动。 ①My classmates sincerely congratulated me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulate) ②My classmates sincerely offered/expressed/sent their congratulations to me on winning the first prize in the writing contest and a wave of excitement welled up in my deep heart.(congratulation) after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了 first of all首先 above all最重要的是；尤其 in all总计 all in all总的来说 at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底，究竟 (1)(2023·北京，应用文写作)Above all，the public’s environmental awareness must be raised through the club activity—“Green Beijing”． 最重要的是，必须通过俱乐部活动——“绿色北京”来提高公众的环保意识。 (2)(读后续写之情绪描写)Learning that there are 100 students in all who take part in the English Speech Competition，I am so nervous that my heart is beating wildly. 得知总共有100名学生参加英语演讲比赛，我紧张得心跳加速。 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)In my opinion，it is not a good idea at all to randomly pair up students for the Spoken English training class.First of all，it may lead to imbalanced language abilities within the groups.After all，students have different English levels.All in all，I strongly suggest that students choose their own partners according to their language abilities and personal preferences. 在我看来，把学生随机配对参加英语口语培训班根本不是个好主意。首先，这可能会导致小组内语言能力的不平衡。毕竟，学生的英语水平是不一样的。总之，我强烈建议学生根据自己的语言能力和个人喜好选择自己的伙伴。 range n．一系列；范围，界限 vt.& vi.排列；(在一定范围内)变化；包括 • a full/wide range of...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of...在射程以内；在……范围内 beyond/out of range of...在射程外；在……范围外 • range from...to...在……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间 (1)(应用文写作之口头通知)Attention，please! What we are learning is completely within the range of the course standards；once the knowledge points are beyond range of our present abilities，we will inform you in advance. 请注意！我们正在学习的内容完全在课程标准的范围内；一旦知识点超出了我们目前的能力范围，我们会提前通知你们。 (2)如果我被选为篮球协会的主席，我将组织各种活动，从篮球赛到不同的娱乐活动都有。 ①If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a full/wide range of activities，which range from basketball matches to different entertainments.(定语从句) ②If I am chosen as president of the Basketball Association，I will organize a full/wide range of activities，ranging from basketball matches to different entertainments.(v.-ing作定语) figure n．画像；雕像；身材，体形；人物；数字；几何图形 v．认为；认定；计算；是……的部分 •keep one’s figure保持体形 •figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内 figure out想出；弄明白；计算出 figure that...认为……；认定…… (1)I figure that we should figure a wide range of expenses in the account so that we can figure out how much we will spend at last. (2)(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest that you should work out for half an hour every day to keep your figure. 我强烈建议你每天锻炼半个小时来保持身材。 grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激 I would be grateful if you could/would...如果你能……我将感激不尽。 (1)She seems to think that I should be grateful to have(have) a job at all. (2)(读后续写之片段描写)Mac was grateful to Paul and Becky for their willingness to help him.Otherwise，he would have been the food of the fierce wolf. 马克很感激保罗和贝基愿意帮助他。否则，他就会成为那只凶猛的狼的囊中之物了。 (3)(应用文写作之申请信)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could take my application into account. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的(significance n．意义；意思；重要性significantly adv.有重大意义地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地) It is significant that...(＝significantly)……很重要。 be very significant＝be of great significance有重大意义 (1)(2023·天津，书面表达)Significantly，/It is significant that we should promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation and I am grateful to have such a chance to share my own skills.我们应该促进跨文化的理解和欣赏，这是很重要的，我很感激有这样一个机会来分享我自己的技能。 (2)I have been occupied with my study，preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination，which is of great significance/is very significant to us. 我一直忙于学习，为即将到来的高考做准备，它对我们非常重要。 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 be typical of sb/sth是……的典型 It is typical of sb to do sth某人经常做某事 (1)Would you like to taste the meals that are typical of local cookery? (2)(话题写作之传统文化)It is typical of Chinese people to arrive on time or earlier than the appointed time. 中国人经常准时到达或者比约定的时间早点。 in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管；虽然 •in spite of与despite同义，为介词(短语)。 •in spite of/despite the fact that...尽管…… 注意：although/though“尽管；不管；不顾”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。 (1)Despite his being busy，my friend still came to my wedding ceremony to express his congratulations to me. (2)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Although they failed to sell all the popcorn，Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door. →In spite of their failing to sell all the popcorn，Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door.(in spite of) →In spite of the fact that they failed to sell all the popcorn，Bernard and John tried to come up with another way to sell popcorn from door to door.(in spite of the fact that...) “no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有的节日中都是共通的。(P4) •句中 no matter how different they may seem 是no matter how 引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，此时可与however 互换。 •“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/which/what/where/when等)”可引导让步状语从句，可与wh-ever互换。但是“no matter＋特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而wh-ever不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句(wherever，whenever除外)。 (1)判断下面的句子是何种从句： A．让步状语从句　B．名词性从句 ①Whatever I said，he didn’t believe it and I shed tears of anger and frustration. A ②He didn’t believe whatever I said and I shed tears of anger and frustration. B ③Whoever breaks school rules will be punished. B ④Whoever breaks school rules，he will be punished. A ⑤Whichever course you choose，you should put your heart into it. A (2)(读后续写片段描写)However/No matter how depressed I was to see my favorite model car go with my cousin，my heart sang when I saw his beaming face. 不管我看到我最喜欢的模型车和表弟一起走了有多沮丧，当我看到他喜气洋洋的脸时，我的心都在歌唱。 (3) No matter where/Wherever you go and no matter when/whenever you are trapped in difficulties，I promise I will come to your assistance without hesitation. 无论你走到哪里，无论你什么时候遇到困难，我保证我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。 make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 教材原句　Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。(P5) make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth •此句型中it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。真正的宾语也可以是从句。 •常用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。 (1)(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I feel it very beneficial for me to read the English newspaper，Youth.So I make it a rule to read it for half an hour on a daily basis. 我觉得读英语报纸Youth对我来说是非常有益的。所以我使每天都要读半个小时英文报成为一种习惯。 (2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)When learning that I ranked first，I found that it was impossible to contain my inner excitement. →When learning that I ranked first，I found it impossible to contain my inner excitement.(用it作形式宾语改写) (3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们认为保护海洋不受污染是我们的责任。 ①We think it our responsibility to protect oceans from being polluted.(think it＋n.＋to do) ②We think it our responsibility that we should protect oceans from being polluted.(think it＋n.＋that...) Ⅰ.一词多义 figure 1．She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. B 2．I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. C 3．He was a leading figure in the music industry. A 4．I saw a horrible figure approaching in the darkness. D 5．I figure that you have a lot in common with me. F 6．I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. E Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．He always makes much of his humble origins.出身 2．It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.收割 3．Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.(身体)变得虚弱 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In spite of his negative reaction，we wouldn’t give up our plan. 2．It is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. 3．It was beyond belief that the little boy could get through such a difficult problem. 4．The local government decided to decorate the museum with some ancient paintings. 5．My faithful(faith) friend takes part in various after-class activities in his spare time. 6．In addition，though different countries have different festivals，their celebrations have a lot in common. 7．Honestly speaking，the capable politician is often lost in reflection(reflect)． Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Yesterday I took advantage of this precious chance to prove my innocence. 2．Thus，he decided on dressing up as a boss with dark glasses. 3．To our relief，we finally got together with our family although we had gone through many sufferings. 4．Have you figured out how much the band has earned in the past five days? 5．It is assumed that the activity will take place at 9 am next Sunday. Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之节日介绍) 1．我们中国人认为庆祝中秋节非常重要。 We Chinese think it significant/of great significance to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2．毕竟，这个节日是我们与家人团聚的时刻。 After all，the festival is an occasion when we reunite with family members. 3．无论多忙，我们通常都一起赏月，吃月饼。 However/No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 4．同时，我们也会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。 Meanwhile，we will cook a full/wide range of delicious foods，which range/ranging from fish，pork to vegetables. 5．通过庆祝这个节日，我们认为我们应该对这一年的好收成心存感激。 By celebrating the festival，we figure that we should be grateful for the year’s good harvests. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023 Chelsea Flower Show，London Also known as the “Great Spring Show”，the Chelsea Flower Show is a wonderful showcase of garden designs and flower shows.Many gardeners come to London from around the world for the five-day event.The fastest way to reach the festival is to get a taxi from London Kings Cross Station，which usually takes around 13 minutes. St Patrick’s Day，Ireland St Patrick’s Day celebrates the passing of the patron saint (守护神) and is a national holiday in Ireland.The capital Dublin takes things to a whole other level，with wonderful street performances，concerts，and displays of artworks.You’ll also get the opportunity to take part in some Irish dancing. Oktoberfest，Germany This year will mark the 188th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Munich Oktoberfest.What was previously a few stands is now Germany’s largest celebration，which is expected to hold anywhere between 5,000 to 11,000 festival goers. Though the rides and games are amazing，the beer tents are where the most exciting events are held.All the people are encouraged to dress up and join in the street activities，which include live performances from famous bands. Fiesta de San Isidro，Spain Each year，Spain holds the Fiesta de San Isidro during the spring in memory of the patron saint of Madrid.Over the course of a few days，the whole city becomes a sea of Latin culture，including Spanish music，dance，and theatre both indoors and outdoors.You’ll typically see patrons in their San Isidro costumes selling traditional sweet snacks on the streets. 1．Where should you go if you are a flower lover? A．London. B．Ireland. C．Germany. D．Spain. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。 根据Chelsea Flower Show，London部分的介绍“Also known as...the Chelsea Flower Show is...come to London from around the world for the five-day event.”可知，切尔西花展在伦敦举办。因此，花卉爱好者可以去伦敦观看展览。故选A。 2．What may attract the visitors most at Oktoberfest? A．Stands. B．Beer tents. C．Riding games. D．Live performances. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest，Germany部分中的“Though the rides and games are amazing，the beer tents are where the most exciting events are held.”可知，啤酒帐篷可能是慕尼黑啤酒节上最吸引游客的地方。故选B。 3．In which festival can visitors experience Latin culture? A．Oktoberfest. B．St Patrick’s Day. C．Chelsea Flower Show. D．Fiesta de San Isidro. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。 根据Fiesta de San Isidro部分中的“...the whole city becomes a sea of Latin culture”可知，马德里的圣伊西德罗节是个充满拉丁文化氛围的节日。故选D。 B May Basket Day was a widespread custom of spring in the United States.It went something like this.As April rolled to an end，people would begin gathering flowers and candies and other goodies to put in May baskets to hang on the doors of friends，neighbors and loved ones on May 1.The practice has a long history，originating from the ancient European festival of spring，Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival)，according to historian Marci Matson. Through the 19th and 20th centuries，May Basket Day celebrations took place all across the nation: A newspaper reporter in 1871 wrote: “Made of paper generally，a May basket contains flowers and small presents，together with your respects，best wishes—love，perhaps.It is hung after dark at the door of anybody the hanger thinks of.—Once done，the said hanger knocks and takes flight.If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her，it’s a great shame.” Writer Louisa May Alcott had written about the curious tradition in New England in her 1880 children’s book Jack and Jill.From Alcott’s story: “Such a twanging(砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners，or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing，whistling，flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.” Sadly，May Basket Day is disappearing.Though it is still practiced in some communities，fewer May baskets are seen hanging from doorknobs of the US families.Maybe it is because of a national fall from innocence(天真)．Or an increased eagerness for get-off-my-lawn privacy. But we’re pleased to see more people choosing to decorate their front doors with flowers and baskets.And that has excited some interest again in May Day baskets.Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life.Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day? 4．What can we learn about May Basket Day? A．It was celebrated in the morning. B．It fell at the end of April. C．It was a festival for kids. D．It came from Europe. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知，五月花篮节源于欧洲。故选D。 5．What should the hanger do after hanging the basket? A．Wait for the house’s owner. B．Try to catch the receiver. C．Run away right away. D．Express best wishes. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，挂花篮者在门上挂好花篮之后，要赶紧跑开。take flight此处意为“跑开，逃走”。故选C。 6．Which can best describe the event in Alcott’s story? A．Quiet and peaceful. B．Funny and exciting. C．Strange and frightening. D．Emotional and touching. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中Louisa May Alcott描述的情景中用到的twanging、hurry、funny、crashes、laughing等词可知，孩子们庆祝五月花篮节的场景是非常搞笑、惊险刺激的。故选B。 7．What is the author’s wish for May Basket Day? A．It can be popular again. B．It can be celebrated in a simple way. C．He can receive a May basket on the day. D．He can make more May baskets on the day. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句可知，作者希望五月花篮节能够再次流行起来。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五 (2023·浙江杭州高一期末) How to Celebrate Earth Day Are you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22? You’ve come to the right place.If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration，making real change，and doing your part to save our planet，read on! Walk or ride your bike. 1 Even one day can make a difference，but if you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking more often in the future，that’s even better! If your daily commute is too far for walking/biking，try public transportation like buses or trains. Plant a tree.This simple act will benefit the environment for decades.Planting a tree only takes a few minutes，but it can make a huge impact. 2 They help to save energy，clean pollution，and provide homes for many birds，insects，and other local wildlife. Attend a local Earth Day event. 3 If your community doesn’t have one planned，consider starting one yourself.It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth. Visit a local farmer’s market.Eating locally-grown food is much better for the environment.For example，locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 4 Commit to one green act per day.You can keep reducing your carbon footprint once Earth Day is over. 5 While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal，they add up over time and can have a major impact.Moving forward，make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment. A．Earth Day can be every day! B．Trees are extremely important. C．Trees need extra care to grow well. D．Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world. E．Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases. F．See if your community is holding an environmental fair. G．You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers. 1．答案　E 解析　根据段首句“Walk or ride your bike.”及空后内容可知，空后主要讲述的是尽量不要开车出行，多选择步行或骑自行车。选项E“一天不开车会减少有害气体”与下文内容一致，解释了为什么多选择步行或骑自行车。故选E。 2．答案　B 解析　根据空后“They help to save energy，clean pollution，and provide homes for many birds，insects，and other local wildlife.”可知，树的好处很多。选项B“树木非常重要”在内容上与下文一致，是下文内容的概括；而下文的“They”指的正是选项中的“Trees”。故选B。 3．答案　F 解析　根据空后“If your community doesn’t have one planned，consider starting one yourself.”可知，空处和“社区是否有这样的计划”有关。选项F“看看你的社区是否正在举办环境博览会”与下文内容一致。故选F。 4．答案　G 解析　根据空前内容可知，上文讲的是在当地农贸市场购买食物的好处。选项G“你也可以通过支持当地农民来回馈社区”与上文内容一致，指的都是在当地农贸市场购买食物的好处，这样可以回馈社区。故选G。 5．答案　A 解析　根据空前内容可知，作者认为减少碳足迹，我们可以每一天都做一件环保的事情。选项A“地球日可以是每一天”与上文内容一致，指的都是我们可以把每天都当作地球日来度过，每天都可以做一件环保的事情。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$