Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 基础巩固 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇是本单元的词汇。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you fancy(想要) going to the samba dance on Saturday night? 2．The teacher was pleased to hear that his students had won the costume design competition. 3．The chairman of the autonomous region is kind and helpful，so he is respected by all of us. 4．Tom has decorated(装饰) his room with lanterns and some photos of sports stars. 5．The student，who represented(代表) his school，came to offer sincere congratulations on our success. 6.To be frank，both of them have the qualities and virtues(美德) that are typical(典型的) of American actors. 7．I find it absolutely astonishing that you don’t have a preference for roast turkey. 8．Many people hold a strong belief that setting off fireworks pollutes the environment. 9．The article accurately reflects(反映) public opinions on the media. 10．Occasions(时刻) are quite common when I can take part in a range of activities together with my kids. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．I’m looking forward to solving these difficult riddles as soon as possible. 2．The situation is so urgent that we must figure out an effective way to solve the problem at the moment. 3．Out of respect，you can bring some presents to attend your friend’s wedding. 4．In spite of these difficulties，I strongly believe that we can organize the opening ceremony wonderfully. 5．I suggest taking advantage of every opportunity to improve your communication skills. 6．You don’t have to get dressed up for this party to celebrate the carnival. 7．I set down every detail about the joyful experience in my diary. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.After all，the terrible present situation makes it difficult for us to complete the task on time. 2．To my great joy，the girl has a lot in common with her deskmate and they get on well with each other. 3．In no way will the wrestler lose faith in himself even if he comes across difficulties. 4．No matter where I go，I will wear make-up，which makes my mother boil with anger. 5．The kids love the woman with grace very much as if she were(be) their mother. 6．With the guide showing(show) us around these scenic spots，we are sure to have a merry time. 7．The activity being held(hold) at the moment is very significant. 8．The reason why I was grateful to him was that he helped me decorate my room before Chinese Lantern Festival. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．Representing my class，I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your winning the match. 代表我的班级，我写信对你们赢得比赛表示真诚的祝贺。 2．No matter how difficult the problem is，we’ll overcome it. 不管这个问题有多难，我们都要把它克服掉。 3．When some people lose their jobs，they feel as if it were the end of the world. 有些人失去工作时，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if) 4．In brief，we fancy inviting you to attend the celebration party. 总之，我们想邀请您参加庆祝晚会。(fancy) 5．We would be grateful if you could accept our invitation. 如果您能接受我们的邀请，我们将不胜感激。 Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作 1．流淌的小溪轻柔地歌唱，歌颂着春天的来临。 The running stream sang softly，praising the arrival of spring. 2．降落在田野里的雪花(snowflake)就像白色的被子一样覆盖一切。 The snowflakes falling on the fields cover everything like white quilts. 3．现在正在建造的楼房是我们的教学楼。 The building being built at the moment is our teaching building. 4．看到迷人的夜空和闪烁的星星，我们非常兴奋。 We were thrilled at the sight of the charming night sky and the sparkling stars. 5．上周日举行的水果采摘活动使我们意识到了劳动的重要性。 The fruit-picking activity held last Sunday enabled us to be aware of the significance of labor. 能力提升 Ⅵ.阅读理解 It would be easy to believe that Mother’s Day was created by a greeting card company.After all，the day is celebrated with special sales and brunches，lots of presents and many advertising campaigns(活动)．But the day was actually conceived more than a century ago by Anna Jarvis of West Virginia as a way of honoring the sacrifices mothers made for their children. Jarvis’s mother，Ann Reeves Jarvis，helped start “Mothers’ Day Work Clubs”，teaching women how to care for their children.During the Civil War，she organized “Mothers’ Friendship Day”，where mothers of Union and Confederate soldiers met to try to promote harmony.The younger Jarvis was inspired by all the things her mother had completed with her social work. When Jarvis was young，she overheard her mother praying，“I hope and pray that someone，sometime，will find a memorial mother’s day honoring her for the matchless service she offers to human in every field of life.” When her mom died in 1905，Jarvis looked through all the sympathy cards she received.She underlined all the kind words that praised her mother，reading them over and over.The outpouring of kindness for her mother inspired her to create a day to honor all mothers. The white carnation was her mother’s favorite flower，so it became the symbol for the day.She said it symbolized the truth，purity and charity of a mother’s love.Her idea of celebrating Mother’s Day was wearing a carnation while visiting your mother.Children were also encouraged to write letters to their mothers，sharing the depths of their appreciation. The first official Mother’s Day events were held on May 10,1908，at the place where her mother taught Sunday School in Grafton，West Virginia，and at the Wanamaker’s department store auditorium(礼堂)in Philadelphia.Jarvis didn’t attend the event in Grafton，but she sent 500 white carnations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了母亲节的创立。它是由西弗吉尼亚州的安娜·贾维斯构想出来的，用来纪念母亲们为孩子辛勤付出的节日。 1．What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “conceived” in paragraph 1? A．Thought up. B．Figured out. C．Found out. D．Believed in. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It would be easy to believe that Mother’s Day was created by a greeting card company.”以及画线词所在句开头的But可知，前后表转折，故推知，母亲节并不是由贺卡公司创造，而是由安娜·贾维斯创造的。conceive应与create意思相近，A项think up意为“想出；发明”，符合题意。故选A。 2．What do we know about Jarvis’s mother? A．She created Mother’s Day. B．She was active in social work. C．She joined in the American Civil War. D．She taught Jarvis how to care for children. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，贾维斯的妈妈积极参与社会工作。故选B。 3．How did Jarvis advise children to celebrate Mother’s Day? A．Pray for their mother’s happiness. B．Send some flowers to their mothers. C．Write a letter to thank their mothers. D．Accompany their mothers to the celebration. 答案　C 解析　 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，贾维斯建议孩子们通过写信感谢他们的母亲来庆祝母亲节。故选C。 4．Which can be the best title of this text? A．A Memorable Mother B．Carnation and Mother’s Day C．The Greatness of a Mother D．The Founding of Mother’s Day 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文大意可知，本文主要讲述了母亲节的创立。故选D。 Ⅶ.七选五 (2023·福建莆田高一期中) On April 20，people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day.To mark the occasion，the UN Office organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival. People from 27 countries took part in the one-hour special event. 1 Over 340 videos told touching stories about a civilized，modern and youthful China through their personal experiences in the country. Though some people find the language difficult to learn，most find it’s worth it.Learning Chinese gave them a better understanding of the culture.“ 2 If you know this language，you know the culture and mind of the people.” 3 Tones are important because a lot of Chinese characters sound similar or even the same.And the tone changes their meaning.It’s the variety that sets Chinese apart from others. To remember Chinese characters，you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. 4 For example，the Chinese character for “tea” has some lines of grass，the roof of a house and people drinking tea. Learning any language comes with benefits，particularly for those who are always looking to learn more.There are some languages that have “loan-words” from Chinese. 5 A．Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. B．There is no doubt that Chinese characters are beautiful. C．Language is the bridge that connects people everywhere. D．Some people find imagination important when learning Chinese. E．So it may be easier for one to pick them up after studying Chinese. F．The language itself is unique，especially considering its pronunciation features. G．They share their love for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国组织了首届汉语视频节来庆祝联合国汉语日，来自27个国家的人们参加了这个特殊的活动，并通过视频的方式展现了他们学汉语的经历和想法。 1．答案　G 解析　上下文在讲外国人用视频分享自己的中国故事。由此可知，G选项能够承上启下，They指代上一句中的People from 27 countries。故选G。 2．答案　A 解析　下文表明，学习汉语不仅是学到了语言，还能帮助你理解当地文化和人们的理念。由此可知，学汉语不仅仅是学语言，A选项切题，故选A。 3．答案　F 解析　下文说到语音语调使汉语不同于其他语言。由此可知，汉语有其独特的发音特点(pronunciation features)，F选项可以引出下文，故选F。 4．答案　D 解析　下文举的例子说明了有些人在学习汉字的时候使用了想象的方法。由此可知，D选项切题，故选D。 5．答案　E 解析　上文提到，有些语言里有来自汉语的“外来词”，E选项与前一句有逻辑上的因果关系，能够承接上文。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$