Unit 8 默写练习5 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

默写练习五　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共40空；每空1分，满分40分) 1．recycle vi.& vt.再利用，回收利用 2．overcome vt.克服(困难)；控制(感情) 3．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的 4．attitude n．看法；态度 5．sum vt.概括，总结 6．extinction n．灭绝→extinct adj.已灭绝的 7．solution n．解决办法→solve vt.解决，处理 8．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的 9．bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦n.麻烦，困难→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 10．foundation n．基础；地基→found vt.建立，创立→founder n．创办人，创始者 11．involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.参与的；投入的；有关的→involvement n．参与；投入；沉迷 12．profit n．盈利，利润 →profitable adj.盈利的；有好处的 13．occur vi.发生→occurrence n．发生 14．proposal n．建议，提议→propose v．建议；打算 15．survival n．继续生存，幸存→survive v．幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 16．determination n．决心；毅力→determine v．查明；决定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 17．disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n．消失 18．indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n．表明；显示 19．annually adv.每年；一年一度地→annual adj.每年的，年度的 20．pollutant n．污染物→pollution n．污染→pollute vt.污染 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．尽自己所能做某事 do my part for sth 2．保持平衡 maintain the balance 3．与……和谐相处 in harmony with 4．除了……(还……) in addition to 5．全世界 all around the world 6．起作用，有影响 make a difference 7．结束 bring...to an end 8．调整(情绪) work through 9．被称为 be referred to as 10．(使)某人梦想成真 make sb’s dream come true Ⅲ.经典句式(共5题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．简在她父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么也没发生似的。(as if＋虚拟语气) Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened. 2．在我看来，我们应该把我们的开支限制在我们负担得起的东西上。(what引导名词性从句) In my opinion，we should limit our expense to what we can afford. 3．虽然我们遭遇了一次又一次的失败，但我们对中国书法的热爱从未改变。(while引导让步状语从句) While we met with one failure after another，our love for Chinese calligraphy has never changed. 4．你最好每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你就能保持精力充沛。(so that引导目的状语从句) You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 5．他别无选择，只好努力按时完成。(to do不定式作目的状语) He has no alternative but to try hard to finish it on time. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10题；每题2分，满分20分) Mike dreamed of being an animal researcher when he was young.He wanted to study the topics 1.involving(involve) why dogs like wagging their tails or the brain structures of chimpanzees.So he was ready to let workers take action to use firm bricks as foundations to build 2.an institute to research animals.3.However，one day he found the harmful waste water from construction polluted the roots and shoots of the crops.Mike wasn’t “Just-me-ism”，so he didn’t bother 4.to set(set) up the institute.Although he gave up his dream，he spread the significance of 5.environmental(environment) protection all around the world. One day he 6.was invited(invite) to have a picnic in the forest.But when 7.arriving(arrive) at the destination，he found that there was not a parking lot.Therefore，he had to park his bike by the side of the path.8.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，when he finished the picnic，he found that his bike disappeared.To prevent this from happening again，he came up 9.with a solution—designing a tracking system.Since then，his bike 10.has stayed(stay) with him forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$