Unit 7 Art 培优提能限时练(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册（北师大版2019）

培优提能限时练(一) (限时：40分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four amazing online photography(摄影) classes to improve your photos. Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns) Every professional photographer uses post-processing(后期处理) skills to make their images stand out.In fact，editing and post-processing your images is a major part of the photography work.Luckily，Andrew Kerns has put together an amazing online class to help you learn the latest professional Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop skills. Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely) Professional wildlife photographer，Charly Savely，has recently decided to share her secrets with the world through her online Wildlife Photography Workshop recorded in Alaska’s Katmai National Park.Learn how she chooses camera settings using art to influence your style，where to find wildlife and how to photograph animals safely in the wild. A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade) Lola Akinmade is an excellent travel photographer whose works are regularly published by brands(品牌) like The New York Times and Travel & Leisure.She has also put together an excellent online photography class that goes into detail about how to make your photos be brands，including getting close to brands，how to deal with copyrights，working with editors，getting model shows and much more. Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi) Elia Locardi is a very successful landscape photographer who’s been travelling the world for years.His course Photographing the World is full of tips and post-processing skills he uses to create his landscape and travel photography.With 15 lessons and more than 12 hours of video content，his photography class takes you from the on-location capture(外景拍摄) all the way through his post-processing skills in the studio. 1．Who should you turn to if you want to learn to photograph wild animals? A．Andrew Kerns. B．Charly Savely. C．Lola Akinmade. D．Elia Locardi. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photography Workshop (By Charly Savely)部分中的内容可知，如果想学习拍摄野生动物你应该向Charly Savely学习。故选B。 2．Which course offers tips on making your photography works a brand? A．Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop. B．Wildlife Photography Workshop. C．A to Z of Selling Your Photos. D．Photographing the World. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据A to Z of Selling Your Photos (By Lola Akinmade)部分第二句可知，A to Z of Selling Your Photos课程提供了如何将你的摄影作品变成一个品牌的建议。故选C。 3．What do Andrew Kerns’s and Elia Locardi’s courses have in common? A．They include post-processing skills. B．They focus on photographing wild animals. C．They provide skills of on-location capture. D．They teach how to work with big brands. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Mastering Lightroom & Photoshop (By Andrew Kerns)部分第一句和Photographing the World (By Elia Locardi)部分第二句可知，Andrew Kerns和Elia Locardi的课程的共同之处是都包括后期处理技能。故选A。 B As a 27-year-old Chinese Australian fashion influencer，Margaret Zhang is the youngest person to land an editor-in-chief role at the magazine and replaces Vogue China founding editor-in-chief Angelica Cheung，who had led the title for 16 years. Zhang was born in Sydney and grew up in the suburb of West Ryde in Australia after her parents moved from Taizhou，Zhejiang Province.She studied commerce and law at the University of Sydney.She scored 99.85 in her HSC and graduated from the University with a degree in commerce and law.Her father was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Sydney.She came to fashion through her passion for ballet. At the age of 16，she launched a successful fashion blog and has worked as an advisor.For now，she has 1.2 million Instagram followers.In 2016，she was named in Forbes’ 30 Under 30 Asia list and shot fashion week in Sydney for the magazine she will now lead. Anna Wintour，Vogue’s global editorial director，says，“I am so delighted that Margaret is our new editor-in-chief of Vogue China.Her international experience，expert knowledge in multiplatform digital media，and wide-ranging interests are the perfect combination(结合) to lead Vogue China into the future.” Zhang sees her new responsibilities as both outward and inward facing.Talking about her vision for Vogue China，she believes her international experience places her well to achieve them，“there’s a lot of context about China that is lost；often it’s looked on as an entire one，instead of a country of individuals and innovations(创新)”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是27岁的华裔澳大利亚时尚博主章凝成为《Vogue》中国版的新主编。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhang has been in the position for 16 years. B．Zhang was influenced by her father’s taste in fashion. C．Zhang was born in Australia and grew up in Zhejiang Province. D．Zhang became popular by launching a fashion blog on the social media. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，章凝在社交媒体上开设了一个时尚博客，由此走红。故选D。 5．What does Anna Wintour think of the new editor of Vogue China? A．She is suitable for the position. B．She is an outgoing girl. C．She can’t be equal to the editor-in-chief. D．She lands the job because of her blog. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I am so delighted that...lead Vogue China into the future.”可知，Anna Wintour认为这位新主编很适合这个职位。故选A。 6．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Margaret Zhang is unconfident in Vogue China. B．The new editor’s vision for Vogue China is not clear for the moment. C．China is viewed as a country without creativity in the fashion world now. D．China should be looked on as an entire one when it comes to fashion. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“there’s a lot of context... instead of a country of individuals and innovations(创新)”可推断出，中国现在在时尚界被视为一个缺乏创造力的国家。故选C。 7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The Youngest “Devil Wears Prada” B．Bring Fashion to China C．When Vogue Meets China D．Be Fashionable，Girls 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是27岁的华裔澳大利亚时尚博主章凝(Margaret Zhang)成为《Vogue》中国版的新主编。因此最恰当的题目是A选项“最年轻的‘穿普拉达的女王’”，即最年轻的时尚女王，故选A。 C Identical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths，so they had requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate，Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally，they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication.During this time，Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy.Before long，the two wanted to live together again.Sophie’s roommate eventually agreed to move out. Sophie’s ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual，but the conflict she faced is not.Most roommate conflicts spring from such small，annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract principles.One person likes quiet，while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet.One eats only organically(有机地) produced vegetables and loves animals，while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class. When personalities don’t mix，the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away.Moreover，roommates can affect each other’s psychological health.A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another. Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode，finally resulting in physical violence.Some colleges have resorted to “roommate contracts” that all new students fill out and sign after attending a lecture on roommate relations.Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room，including acceptable hours for study and sleep，a policy for use of each other’s possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching.Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学里室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好地避免它。 8．Why is the twins’ story mentioned? A．To describe college life. B．To reveal the relationship of the twins. C．To show the love between the sisters. D．To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段第一句可推知，文章提到双胞胎的故事是为了引出室友之间的冲突的话题，也就是呈现室友冲突这一现象。故选D项。 9．What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates? A．They have opposite mindsets. B．They argue over serious matters. C．They differ greatly in life values. D．They hold different preferences in some way. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段后三句，室友之间大多数冲突产生的原因是他们在某种程度上有着不同的偏好。故选D项。 10．What does the underlined word “feud” in the last paragraph mean? A．Difference. B．Quarrel. C．Competition. D．Test. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，一些学校通过使用计算机配对的手段试图阻止一些冲突和争吵，所以画线单词feud为“冲突，争吵”的意思，与B项Quarrel“争吵”意思一致。故选B项。 11．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Identical twins lived together again finally in college. B．Roommate conflicts are common and some ways to avoid them in college. C．Roommate contracts are useful in solving conflicts. D．Roommate conflicts may affect students’ psychology. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。第二段提到室友之间的冲突很常见，大多数都是源于这些微不足道的、令人讨厌的分歧，而不是源于对抽象原则的重大分歧。最后一段提到许多学校已经建立了冲突解决项目。由此可知，文章主要讲的是大学里室友之间的冲突很常见以及如何可以很好地避免它。故选B项。 D (2023·江苏盐城高一期末) Washington，DC—In a press conference today，the National Gallery of Art will share groundbreaking new findings about Johannes Vermeer (1632－1675) to be explored in the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets，opening on October 8,2022. These findings led a team of professors and scientists working together to determine that the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer—not by the Dutch artist himself，as was previously believed. This challenges the long-held belief that he was alone genius and，instead，assumes him as an instructor to the next generation of artists.In part because Vermeer’s collection of works contains only about 35 accepted paintings，professors have generally considered it unlikely that he had students or partners.With no surviving documents to provide evidence of a workshop，it was believed that he must have worked alone. The existence of other artists working with Johannes Vermeer is perhaps one of the most significant new findings about the artist to be discovered in decades.It changes thoroughly the popular understanding of Vermeer，building on decades of research and using advanced scientific technology to expose exciting discoveries that add new knowledge to the secret artist.“I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings，” said Kay win Feldman，director of the National Gallery of Art. On view through January 8,2023，Vermeer’s Secrets offers audiences a behind-the-scenes look at how National Gallery professors and scientists studied the museum’s four treasured paintings—as well as two 20th-century fake(假的) copies—to understand “what makes a Vermeer a Vermeer”． Research also led scientists to determine that Vermeer’s Girl with the Red Hat was made at a turning point in the artist’s career.They recognized Girl with the Red Hat as a key work that points to Vermeer’s late style. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。一个由教授和科学家组成的团队共同确定，《长笛女孩》这幅画是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的，而不是之前认为的这位荷兰艺术家本人创作的，文章对此作了简要介绍。 12．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．That a workmate of Vermeer worked on Girl with a Flute. B．That a team of devoted professors and scientists worked together. C．That Vermeer was alone instructor to the next generation of artists. D．That there is no surviving evidence of Vermeer owning a workshop. 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段“...the painting Girl with a Flute was made by a partner of Vermeer—not by the Dutch artist himself，as was previously believed.”可知，第三段的画线词This指的是维米尔的一位合伙人创作的《长笛女孩》，故选A。 13．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The property of the research. B．The praise from Kay win Feldman. C．The significance of the new finding. D．The process of the new research. 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第四段首句以及“I am unbelievably proud of the team of National Gallery staff who worked together to study these paintings”可知，本段主要讲了新发现的重要意义，故选C。 14．Why was the exhibition of Vermeer’s Secrets held? A．To guide us to enjoy Vermeer’s paintings. B．To show us alone and familiar painting genius. C．To offer us a better understanding of Vermeer. D．To give us an insight into Dutch art of painting. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，《维米尔的秘密》的展览将持续到2023年1月8日，让观众了解国家美术馆的教授和科学家如何研究博物馆的四幅珍贵画作以及两幅20世纪的赝品，并了解“是什么让维米尔成为维米尔”。故举办《维米尔的秘密》展览的原因是要让我们更好地了解维米尔，故选C。 15．What will the author most probably talk about next? A．What effects the new findings have on the previous views. B．Whether Girl with the Red Hat was created by Vermeer alone. C．How Girl with the Red Hat is different from Girl with a Flute. D．Why Girl with the Red Hat marked a turning point in Vermeer’s career. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，研究还使科学家们确定，维米尔的《戴红帽的女孩》是在这位艺术家职业生涯的转折点上创作的，可推理出，研究小组作出了判断，接下来应解释作出该判断的原因，故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re looking to lose a few pounds，spend more time at the gym or learn a language，turning bad habits into good ones is all about self-control.Some of us have more than others.And research shows that those with more self-control tend to be happier. 1 So we’re constantly having to weigh whether we’d rather wait for the reward or have that chocolate chip cookie right now. Michael Inzlicht is a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto and a self-control researcher.He says that the ironic thing about self-control is that those who are really good at it don’t have to practice it. 2 When you love and desire something that tends to be better for you，like studying，working hard or exercising，for example，you don’t have to think about doing it.Inzlicht says that these types of individuals(个体) generally have what’s called “trait self-control” meaning it’s an aspect of their personality. 3 A wide body of research shows that you can improve self-control for a particular behavior you want to change or a habit you’d like to develop.For example，Inzlicht says that when we get paid to make life changes，we’re more likely to make them.Some gyms will charge you a certain amount of money for a year-long membership and then give you a few cents back every time you come. 4 Another tip for success，says Inzlicht，is setting realistic goals.Part of failing at developing self-control is in getting frustrated(沮丧) with yourself for not changing overnight. 5 If you’re building self-control in losing weight，for instance，don’t try switching to nothing but fruits and vegetables all at once because it’s too dramatic a change—not to mention unsustainable. A．But it doesn’t mean you can do nothing about it. B．Frustration will prevent you from sticking to the change. C．Actually，there is not much to do with self-control improvement. D．Even a small amount of money can motivate people to work out. E．They’re keeping the good habits all the time without much effort. F．Don’t be afraid of frustration for it is necessary for your improvement. G．But the problem is that we’re usually only rewarded for it in the future. 1．答案　G 解析　空格后一句说明我们必须不断权衡我们是该(加强自控)等待未来的回报还是现在就吃下巧克力碎片饼干，选项G“但问题是，我们通常只会在未来才得到回报”和下文之间存在因果关系。G项中rewarded和下文中the reward语义相关，故选G。 2．答案　E 解析　空格前一句说明擅长自我控制的人很容易做到自我控制，选项E“他们毫不费力地一直保持着好习惯”承接上文，说明擅长自我控制的人很容易保持好习惯，E项中的They指代的就是上文中those who are really good at it，故选E。 3．答案　A 解析　上一段最后一句说明这些人有自我控制的特质，选项A“但这并不意味着你对此无能为力”承接上文，转折语义，说明即便你不具备这种品质，也不是没有办法，引出下文“你也可以提高自己的自我控制能力”。故选A。 4．答案　D 解析　空格前一句说明有些健身房会用每次回来给你几分钱的方式吸引你去锻炼，选项D“即使是少量的钱也能激励人们去锻炼”承接上文。D项中Even a small amount of money和上文中a few cents语义相关，故选D。 5．答案　B 解析　空格前一句说明导致自我控制失败的部分原因是对自己没在一夜之间改变而感到沮丧，选项B“沮丧会阻止你坚持改变”承接上文。B项中的Frustration与上文的frustrated是同根词复现，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$