精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末质量评价 八年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，Ｃ和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot ____1____ popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____2____ as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and ____3____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was ____4____ famous poet and food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____5____ hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People ____6____ put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different things ___7___ pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have ____8____ to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was ____9____ person to make this dish. ____10____ he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook ____11____ than any other people. Chopsticks What are the Dos and Don’ts of using chopsticks? For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with ____12____ own special rules and traditions. For example, people shouldn’t make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about ____13____ chopsticks. For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright ____14____ a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people, ____15____doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. 1. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 3. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. name B. names C. named D. is naming 6. A. could B. should C. must D. need 7. A. make B. making C. to making D. to make 8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 9. A. one B. the first C. first D. firstly 10. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because 11. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 14. A. in B. of C. with D. for 15. A. yet B. or C. but D. and 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics. During that time, there was a ____16____ man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He worked for Liu Bei. One day, Zhuge Liang faced a new ____17____. Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s army was getting ____18____ to West City. They didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war. Suddenly, Zhuge Liang had an idea. Zhuge Liang sent several ____19____ to West City. He told them to open the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t ____20____ why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried. Then, Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. People told Sima Yi’s army that West City was empty. However, when they saw the open gates, ____21____ streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they couldn’t believe that it was true and decided not to ____22____ the city. Zhuge said, “The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you.” Sima Yi believed it was a ____23____. He said to himself, “Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn’t ____24____ believe his words.” Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City. Later, Zhao Yun arrived, Zhuge Liang sent him to protect the West City. Sima Yi’s didn’t know that, he went back for the second time. There, Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and he finally ____25____ the war. When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area. 16. A. shy B. wise C. silly D. stupid 17. A. success B. host C. challenge D. captain 18. A. huger B. richer C. nearer D. tinier 19. A. soldiers B. scientists C. cleaners D. musicians 20. A. check B. introduce C. develop D. understand 21. A. small B. similar C. noisy D. empty 22. A. enter B. hide C. leave D. check 23. A. trick B. prize C. war D. cycle 24. A. hardly B. easily C. correctly D. confidently 25. A. operated B. celebrated C. chose D. lost 三、阅读（两节共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. They asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette radio. His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the radio. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep this radio because it holds beautiful memories of my family.” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won the first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future.” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to their past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and their country. 26. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette radio. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 27. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 28. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 29. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. (B) The China’s Dream——-Exploring the Sky China’s space program has made great progress these years. The country has become a leader in space science and technology. This article will talk about some of China’s space achievements and the C919, a passenger plane made in China. China started working on space technology in the 1950s. In 1970, China sent its first object into space, called Dong Fang Hong 1. This made China the fifth country to send something into space. It was a big step for China’s space program. Thirty-three years later, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. This made China the third country, after Russia and the United States, to send a person into space. In 2021, China launched the Tiangong space station. It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments. This space station is very important for China’s space research. China has also sent missions to the Moon and Mars. In 2013, the Chang’e 3 mission landed on the Moon, and in 2021, the Tianwen 1 mission sent the Zhurong rover to Mars. These achievements show that China is very good at exploring space. China has also made its own airplanes. The C919 is a large passenger plane made by COMAC. It can carry 158 to 174 people and fly up to 4,075 kilometers. The plane will compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. It is cheaper and uses less fuel, which helps airlines save money. The first C919 was delivered in 2022, and over 1,200 planes have been ordered. This shows China is improving in building airplanes and starting to sell them around the world. China’s space program and airplane industry are sure to benefit one another in the future. With ongoing research and projects, China will continue to contribute to the world. 30. When did China send the first astronaut into space? A. In 1950. B. In 1970. C. In 2003. D. In 2021. 31. Why is the Tiangong space station important? A It carried the Zhurong rover to Mars. B. It was China’s first mission to the Moon. C. It was China’s first object sent into space. D. It allows astronauts to live and work in space. 32. Which of the following statements are TRUE about C919 according to the article? ① The C919 is produced by a Chinese company named COMAC. ② The C919 made China the fifth country to send something into space. ③The plane can hold 166 passengers and travel up to 4075 kilometers. ④The C919 is designed to compete with planes like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ (C) By Dan Heng| china daily.com.cn|Updated: 2024-07-30 Pan Zhanle is a young and talented swimmer from China, known for his great performances in international games. According to reports from BBC, CNN, and China Daily, Pan has quickly become a rising star in the swimming world. Pan’s breakthrough moment came at the 2023 World Swimming Championships, where he won a medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle event. His powerful strokes and speed made him stand out, and his success was not only because of his young age, but also his dedication (全身心投入). “I’ve worked so hard for this moment. It feels amazing to see my effort pay off,” Pan said after the race. His success showed that he is a serious competitor on the world stage. Pan’s achievements are the result of hard work and dedication. He trains hard every day, focusing on skills and strength. “Swimming is not just about speed; it’s about feeling the water and using it to your advantage,” Pan shared in an interview. His coach has helped him improve his stamina and skills, which has been the key to his success. In addition to his swimming skills, Pan is known for his strong work ethic. He always pushes himself to improve and is an inspiration (激励) to other young athletes. CNN reported that Pan wants to show others that with dedication, anything is possible. “I want to encourage others to follow their dreams,” he said. Looking ahead, Pan is preparing for the Paris 2024 Olympics. Experts believe he could become one of the world’s top swimmers. “The Olympics are my next goal. I will keep working hard.” Pan said. With his talent and determination, he is sure to achieve even greater things in the future. 33. What made Pan Zhanle stand out at the 2023 World Swimming Championships? A. His swimming power and hard work. B. His feeling of water. C. His close friendship with his coach. D. His focus on skills over speed. 34 Why is Pan Zhanle seen as an inspiration to others? A. His coach has helped him improve his skills. B He has become one of the world’s top swimmers. C. He is already preparing for the Paris 2024 Olympics. D. He shows that hard work can lead to great achievements. 35. In what order did the following happen in Pan Zhanle’s career? a. He competed in the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 2023. b. Pan began training with his coach to improve his stamina. c. He set his goal to compete in the Paris 2024 Olympics. d. Pan became known as a rising star in the swimming world. A. b→d→c→a B. b→a→d→c C. a→d→c→b D. a→c→b→d 36. Why does the writer mention Pan’s preparations for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. To compare him to other Olympic swimmers. B. To explain why he is training with his coach every day. C. To show his dedication to become a top swimmer. D. To show the prizes he won at the World Championships. (D) Lu Ban: The Inventor Lu Ban, a famous Chinese craftsman from 2,500 years ago, is known as “China’s father of carpentry.” He created many tools like the saw, the plane (木工刨), and the ink line. Lu Ban also invented the Luban lock to test his son’s skills. His son worked on it all night and finally solved it by morning, showing its challenge and fun. Lu Ban’s Tools Lu Ban’s inventions changed woodworking. The plane helps make surfaces flat on hard wood. The ink line, inspired by threads (线), helps draw straight lines. The saw is strong enough to cut hard wood. Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw. Symbol (象征) of Luban Locks In 2023, UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity. Cultural Heritage Today, Luban locks are not only fun puzzles but also cultural treasures. Tengzhou, Shandong province, Lu Ban’s birthplace, is famous for making these locks. Lu Hao, a lock-making master, runs a workshop with 10 workers to keep the craft alive. In 2023, they sold 1.6 million locks worldwide, earning 33 million yuan. Modern Luban Locks Traditional Luban locks have six pieces, but more advanced ones can have over 100. The largest lock ever made, in 2023, had 424 pieces. Luban locks show the creativity and intelligence of Chinese culture, combining fun with history and skill. 37. Why did Zhang Jun use the Luban lock at the UN in 2023? A. To show China’s advanced carpentry skills. B. To tell the importance of unity. C. To explain the history of Lu Ban’s inventions. D. To highlight Chinese woodworking techniques. 38. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Luban and Luban locks. B. Luban, a famous man. C. The Symbol of Luban locks. D. The Modern Luban locks. 39. Which picture shows Luban locks correctly? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we probably see this passage? A. Science book. B. Cultural magazine. C. Report. D. Storybook. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, Lingnan Middle School held its annual English Week. The event was full of exciting activities. ____41____ The week began with a grand opening ceremony. ____42____ On the second day, students took part in a speech competition. They talked about topics like environmental protection, future technology, and cultural exchange. The judges were very impressed by their confidence and creativity. Midweek, there was a drama performance. The drama club put on a short play based on a classic English story. ____43____ Another highlight was the international food fair, where students could try dishes from English-speaking countries. They learned about foods like fish and chips from the UK and hamburgers from the USA. ____44____ Students from all grades worked in teams to answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and culture. It was a great way to test their knowledge and teamwork skills. Many students said they learned a lot and felt more confident using English. ____45____ It encourages students to use English in creative and fun ways. A. The week ended with an English quiz. B. English Week is an important event at Lingnan Middle School. C. This activity helped students improve their speaking skills while having fun. D. They helped students improve their English skills and learn about different cultures. E. The ceremony included performances, such as singing English songs and reciting poems. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c____46____ for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l____47____ culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g____48____ to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a____49____ him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w____50____ a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. Sarah期待参加即将到来的教育交流活动。 Sarah ________ ________ ________ ________ part in the coming educational exchange. 52. 她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will ________ ________ ________ challenge so she feels a bit nervous. 53. 为了解更多信息，她一直与她的中国网友保持联系。 In order to get more information, she always ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-friends from China. 54. 她的朋友说：“如果你不能很好地了解中国的文化，你在这次交流中可能会有些困难。” Her friend said, “________ you ________ know Chinese culture well, you may have some trouble during the exchange.” 55. 最后，她决定通过上网查找一些有用的信息来为这次交流做准备。 ________ ________ ________, she decided to get the exchange by searching some useful information on the Internet. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 随着现代科技的发展，家用机器人开始普及，给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢？请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Type Function Comment Cooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart green Nursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive ...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充) Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末质量评价 八年级英语（问卷） 本试卷共四大题，共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇（街）、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，Ｃ和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has a rich food culture. There are some interesting stories behind Chinese food, as well as the tools we use to eat. Hotpot Hotpot ____1____ popular among Chinese people for a long time. As ____2____ as in the Shang Dynasty, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons (青铜鼎). The cauldron had two parts—one was the pot to cook foods in soup, and ____3____ part was a space inside the cauldron to hold fire. Yuan Mei was ____4____ famous poet and food lover in the Qing Dynasty. He ____5____ hotpot “huoguo”. At that time, hotpots were very popular. People ____6____ put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. They also used different things ___7___ pots. Dongpo pork There is a famous Chinese dish called “Dongpo pork”. Does it have ____8____ to do with the great poet Su Dongpo? Yes. Su Dongpo was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty. He was ____9____ person to make this dish. ____10____ he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook ____11____ than any other people. Chopsticks What are the Dos and Don’ts of using chopsticks? For Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with ____12____ own special rules and traditions. For example, people shouldn’t make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is rude. There are also some beliefs about ____13____ chopsticks. For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright ____14____ a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people, ____15____doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. 1. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 2. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 3. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. name B. names C. named D. is naming 6. A. could B. should C. must D. need 7. A. make B. making C. to making D. to make 8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 9. A. one B. the first C. first D. firstly 10. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because 11. A. good B. well C. better D. best 12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 14. A. in B. of C. with D. for 15. A. yet B. or C. but D. and 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统饮食文化背后的有趣故事以及与餐具有关的餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 句意：火锅在中国人中流行已久。 was是，am和is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；has been已经，三单形式；have been已经。根据“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“Hotpot”，所以C项符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：早在商代，人们就用青铜鼎做饭。 early早些时候；earlier更早；earliest最早；the earliest最早。as…as“与……一样”，原级比较，A项符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：青铜鼎有两部分——一部分是用来煮汤的锅，另一部分是锅内用来生火的空间。 other其他的，后接名词；the other另一个，通常用于两者之间的特定一个；the others其余的人或物；another另一个，用于三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“The cauldron had two parts—one…”可知，此处指两者之间的另一个，B项符合。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：袁枚是清代一位著名的诗人和美食爱好者。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“famous”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。 5题详解】 句意：他将hotpot命名为“火锅”。 name命名，动词原形；names命名，三单形式；named命名，过去式或过去分词；is naming正在命名。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里。 could能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“People…put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指人们能够把各种各样的肉和蔬菜放进火锅里，A项符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们还用不同的东西做锅。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，现在分词或动名词；to making制作，介词+动名词；to make制作，不定式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：这和伟大的诗人苏东坡有关吗？ nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Does it have…to do with the great poet Su Dongpo?”的语境可知，此处询问东坡肉是否和苏东坡有关，此句为疑问句，anything符合。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他是第一个做这道菜的人。 one一；the first第一，the+序数词；first第一；firstly首先。根据“He was…person to make this dish.”的语境并结合常识及选项可知，苏东坡是第一个做这道菜的人，应用序数词first，序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都做得更好。 When当……时候；Although尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…he was a local official in Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork and he could cook…than any other people.”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当他还是湖北的一名地方官员时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉，而且他比任何人都会做得更好。 good好的；well好；better 更好；best最好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们有自己的特殊规则和传统。 they它/她/他们，人称代词主格；them它/她/他们，人称代词宾格；their它/她/他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它/她/他们的，名词性物主代词。one’s own“自己的”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：也有一些关于使用筷子的信仰。 use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词或现在分词；used使用，过去式或过去分词；to use使用，不定式。根据空前的介词“about”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，有些人认为我们不应该把筷子直立放在碗里。 in在……里面；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“For example, some people believe that we shouldn’t put the chopsticks upright …a bowl.”的语境及常识可知，不应该把筷子直立放在碗里，A项符合。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它看起来像是中国人用来祭拜死者的香，在餐桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运。 yet然而；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese people use to respect the dead people…doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的Ａ，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Three Kingdoms in ancient China is a time of wars and politics. During that time, there was a ____16____ man named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming. He worked for Liu Bei. One day, Zhuge Liang faced a new ____17____. Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s army was getting ____18____ to West City. They didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war. Suddenly, Zhuge Liang had an idea. Zhuge Liang sent several ____19____ to West City. He told them to open the city gates and sent them to clean the roads. The men couldn’t ____20____ why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried. Then, Zhuge himself went up the city wall and began to play his favourite music there. People told Sima Yi’s army that West City was empty. However, when they saw the open gates, ____21____ streets, and only a few old soldiers working as cleaners, they couldn’t believe that it was true and decided not to ____22____ the city. Zhuge said, “The city is empty and I have already been ready to welcome all of you.” Sima Yi believed it was a ____23____. He said to himself, “Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn’t ____24____ believe his words.” Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City. Later, Zhao Yun arrived, Zhuge Liang sent him to protect the West City. Sima Yi’s didn’t know that, he went back for the second time. There, Sima Yi had a fight with Zhao Yun and he finally ____25____ the war. When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area. 16. A. shy B. wise C. silly D. stupid 17. A. success B. host C. challenge D. captain 18. A. huger B. richer C. nearer D. tinier 19. A. soldiers B. scientists C. cleaners D. musicians 20. A. check B. introduce C. develop D. understand 21. A. small B. similar C. noisy D. empty 22. A. enter B. hide C. leave D. check 23. A. trick B. prize C. war D. cycle 24. A. hardly B. easily C. correctly D. confidently 25. A. operated B. celebrated C. chose D. lost 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“空城计”这一故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在那个时期，有一位名叫诸葛亮的智者，也被称为孔明。 shy害羞的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“named Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming”并结合常识可知，诸葛亮很聪明。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，诸葛亮面临着一个新的挑战。 success成功；host东道主；challenge挑战；captain船长。根据下文“Zhuge’s support was still far away, but Sima Yi’s army was getting… to West City.”可知，支援还没到，但是敌军已经接近城池，所以应是一种挑战。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：诸葛的支援还很遥远，司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城。 huger更巨大的；richer更富有的；nearer更接近的；tinier更微小的。根据下文“They didn’t have enough time to get ready for the coming war.”以及下文讲述司马懿的军队到达西城后的故事可知，此处指司马懿的军队却越来越接近西城，C项符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：诸葛亮派了几个士兵到西城。 soldiers士兵；scientists科学家；cleaners清洁工；musicians音乐家。根据下文“He told them to open the city gates and sent them to clean the roads.”以及“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”可知，此处指派了几个士兵到西城，打开城门，清理道路。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那些人不明白诸葛亮为什么要他们这样做，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。 check检查；introduce介绍；develop发展；understand明白。根据“The men couldn’t…why Zhuge Liang asked them to do so, but Zhuge told them not to be worried.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这些士兵不知道诸葛亮这样做的原因，但诸葛亮告诉他们不要担心。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到敞开的大门时，空荡荡的街道，只有几个当清洁工的老兵，他们不敢相信这是真的，决定不进城。 small小的；similar相似的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“only a few old soldiers working as cleaners”以及下文“The city is empty”可知，此处指街道上除了几个当清洁工的老兵外，没有其他人，D项符合。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，当他们看到敞开的大门时，空荡荡的街道，只有几个当清洁工的老兵，他们不敢相信这是真的，决定不进城。 enter进入；hide隐藏；leave离开；check检查。根据下文“Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知，他们没有进城。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：司马懿认为这是一个诡计。 trick诡计；prize奖；war战争；cycle循环。根据下文“He said to himself, ‘Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life and I couldn’t…believe his words.’”可知，他不相信诸葛亮的话，应是认为这是一个诡计。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：诸葛亮一生中从未有过不确定的计划，我很难相信他的话。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；correctly正确地；confidently自信地。根据“Zhuge Liang has never made any unsure plans in his life”以及下文“Finally, Sima Yi’s army stayed miles away outside West City.”可知，他们没有进城，所以应是没有相信诸葛亮说的话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，司马懿与赵云打了一仗，最终他输了。 operated操作；celebrated庆祝；chose选择；lost输。根据下文“When he finally learned what happened, he realized his mistake and left the area.”可知，离开了这个地方，应是打仗输了。故选D。 三、阅读（两节共35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. They asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette radio. His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the radio. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep this radio because it holds beautiful memories of my family.” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won the first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future.” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to their past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and their country. 26. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette radio. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. D. Food coupons. 27. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Traditional. C. Not enough. D. Not difficult to get. 28. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To share her heirloom stories with others at school. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. D. To be thankful and work hard for the future. 29. What is the structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一些同学分享了他们的传家宝。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“14-year-old Song Zhengchen shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette radio”可知，宋正辰带的是一台磁带收音机。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“families could only buy a limited amount of food each month”可知，当时食物是“稀缺的”，与“not enough”（不足的）意义相同。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future.’ Xiao explained”可知，肖瑶的祖母希望她对现在拥有的一切心存感激，并为未来努力奋斗。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是活动背景的总述，第二段和第三段是两位学生的具体传家宝故事，第四段总结了活动的意义，属于总—分—总的结构。结合选项图示，最符合的是B。故选B。 (B) The China’s Dream——-Exploring the Sky China’s space program has made great progress these years. The country has become a leader in space science and technology. This article will talk about some of China’s space achievements and the C919, a passenger plane made in China. China started working on space technology in the 1950s. In 1970, China sent its first object into space, called Dong Fang Hong 1. This made China the fifth country to send something into space. It was a big step for China’s space program. Thirty-three years later, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. This made China the third country, after Russia and the United States, to send a person into space. In 2021, China launched the Tiangong space station. It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments. This space station is very important for China’s space research. China has also sent missions to the Moon and Mars. In 2013, the Chang’e 3 mission landed on the Moon, and in 2021, the Tianwen 1 mission sent the Zhurong rover to Mars. These achievements show that China is very good at exploring space. China has also made its own airplanes. The C919 is a large passenger plane made by COMAC. It can carry 158 to 174 people and fly up to 4,075 kilometers. The plane will compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. It is cheaper and uses less fuel, which helps airlines save money. The first C919 was delivered in 2022, and over 1,200 planes have been ordered. This shows China is improving in building airplanes and starting to sell them around the world. China’s space program and airplane industry are sure to benefit one another in the future. With ongoing research and projects, China will continue to contribute to the world. 30. When did China send the first astronaut into space? A. In 1950. B. In 1970. C. In 2003. D. In 2021. 31 Why is the Tiangong space station important? A. It carried the Zhurong rover to Mars. B. It was China’s first mission to the Moon. C. It was China’s first object sent into space. D. It allows astronauts to live and work in space. 32. Which of the following statements are TRUE about C919 according to the article? ① The C919 is produced by a Chinese company named COMAC. ② The C919 made China the fifth country to send something into space. ③The plane can hold 166 passengers and travel up to 4075 kilometers. ④The C919 is designed to compete with planes like the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国在航天和航空领域取得的显著成就。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1970, China sent its first object into space…Thirty-three years later, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to go into space on the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.”可知，1970年的33年后即2003年，中国将首位宇航员送入太空，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a lab in space where astronauts can live and do experiments.”可知，“天宫”空间站重要的原因是它能让宇航员在太空生活和工作，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The C919 is a large passenger plane made by COMAC.”可知，C919是由中国商用飞机有限责任公司（COMAC）制造的，①正确；根据“In 1970, China sent its first object into space, called Dong Fang Hong 1. This made China the fifth country to send something into space.”可知，是“东方红一号”的发射让中国成为第五个将物体送入太空的国家，而不是C919，所以②错误；根据“It can carry 158 to 174 people and fly up to 4,075 kilometers.”可知，166在158至174这个载客量范围内，且飞机能飞行达4075公里，③正确；根据“The plane will compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320.”可知，C919会与波音737和空客A320竞争，④正确。所以①③④正确，故选C。 (C) By Dan Heng| china daily.com.cn|Updated: 2024-07-30 Pan Zhanle is a young and talented swimmer from China, known for his great performances in international games. According to reports from BBC, CNN, and China Daily, Pan has quickly become a rising star in the swimming world. Pan’s breakthrough moment came at the 2023 World Swimming Championships, where he won a medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle event. His powerful strokes and speed made him stand out, and his success was not only because of his young age, but also his dedication (全身心投入). “I’ve worked so hard for this moment. It feels amazing to see my effort pay off,” Pan said after the race. His success showed that he is a serious competitor on the world stage. Pan’s achievements are the result of hard work and dedication. He trains hard every day, focusing on skills and strength. “Swimming is not just about speed; it’s about feeling the water and using it to your advantage,” Pan shared in an interview. His coach has helped him improve his stamina and skills, which has been the key to his success. In addition to his swimming skills, Pan is known for his strong work ethic. He always pushes himself to improve and is an inspiration (激励) to other young athletes. CNN reported that Pan wants to show others that with dedication, anything is possible. “I want to encourage others to follow their dreams,” he said. Looking ahead, Pan is preparing for the Paris 2024 Olympics. Experts believe he could become one of the world’s top swimmers. “The Olympics are my next goal. I will keep working hard.” Pan said. With his talent and determination, he is sure to achieve even greater things in the future. 33. What made Pan Zhanle stand out at the 2023 World Swimming Championships? A. His swimming power and hard work. B. His feeling of water. C. His close friendship with his coach. D. His focus on skills over speed. 34. Why is Pan Zhanle seen as an inspiration to others? A. His coach has helped him improve his skills. B. He has become one of the world’s top swimmers. C. He is already preparing for the Paris 2024 Olympics. D. He shows that hard work can lead to great achievements. 35. In what order did the following happen in Pan Zhanle’s career? a. He competed in the men’s 100-meter freestyle in 2023. b. Pan began training with his coach to improve his stamina. c. He set his goal to compete in the Paris 2024 Olympics. d. Pan became known as a rising star in the swimming world. A. b→d→c→a B. b→a→d→c C. a→d→c→b D. a→c→b→d 36. Why does the writer mention Pan’s preparations for the Paris 2024 Olympics? A. To compare him to other Olympic swimmers. B. To explain why he is training with his coach every day. C. To show his dedication to become a top swimmer. D. To show the prizes he won at the World Championships. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻天赋游泳选手潘展乐，凭借在2023年世界游泳锦标赛的出色表现成为游泳界新星，他的成功源于努力和全身心投入，还以自身激励他人，如今正为2024年巴黎奥运会做准备，有望取得更大成就。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His powerful strokes and speed made him stand out”可知，是他有力的划水和速度，也就是他的游泳能力和努力让他在2023年世界游泳锦标赛中脱颖而出。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pan’s achievements are the result of hard work and dedication.” 以及第四段“CNN reported that Pan wants to show others that with dedication, anything is possible. ”可知，他向别人展示了努力可以带来巨大成就，所以被视为对他人的激励。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。首先，他开始和教练训练提升耐力(b)，然后在2023年参加男子100米自由泳比赛(a)，接着在游泳界成为一颗冉冉升起的新星(d)，最后设定目标参加2024年巴黎奥运会(c)。所以顺序是 b→a→d→c 。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到他为2024年巴黎奥运会做准备，结合前文他的努力和全身心投入，是为了展示他想要成为顶尖游泳选手的全身心投入。故选C。 (D) Lu Ban: The Inventor Lu Ban, a famous Chinese craftsman from 2,500 years ago, is known as “China’s father of carpentry.” He created many tools like the saw, the plane (木工刨), and the ink line. Lu Ban also invented the Luban lock to test his son’s skills. His son worked on it all night and finally solved it by morning, showing its challenge and fun. Lu Ban’s Tools Lu Ban’s inventions changed woodworking. The plane helps make surfaces flat on hard wood. The ink line, inspired by threads (线), helps draw straight lines. The saw is strong enough to cut hard wood. Once, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. So he got the idea of making a tool with a toothed edge which became the first saw. Symbol (象征) of Luban Locks In 2023, UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity. Cultural Heritage Today, Luban locks are not only fun puzzles but also cultural treasures. Tengzhou, Shandong province, Lu Ban’s birthplace, is famous for making these locks. Lu Hao, a lock-making master, runs a workshop with 10 workers to keep the craft alive. In 2023, they sold 1.6 million locks worldwide, earning 33 million yuan. Modern Luban Locks Traditional Luban locks have six pieces, but more advanced ones can have over 100. The largest lock ever made, in 2023, had 424 pieces. Luban locks show the creativity and intelligence of Chinese culture, combining fun with history and skill. 37. Why did Zhang Jun use the Luban lock at the UN in 2023? A. To show China’s advanced carpentry skills. B. To tell the importance of unity. C. To explain the history of Lu Ban’s inventions. D. To highlight Chinese woodworking techniques. 38. What may be the best title for this passage? A. Luban and Luban locks. B. Luban, a famous man. C. The Symbol of Luban locks. D. The Modern Luban locks. 39. Which picture shows Luban locks correctly? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we probably see this passage? A. Science book. B. Cultural magazine. C. Report. D. Storybook. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲁班和他发明的鲁班锁以及鲁班锁在今天的意义。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2023, UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.”可知，2023年，张军在联合国使用鲁班锁来说明团队合作的重要性。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲁班和他发明的鲁班锁以及鲁班锁在今天的意义。选项A“鲁班和鲁班锁”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He created many tools like the saw, the plane (木工刨), and the ink line. Lu Ban also invented the Luban lock to test his son’s skills. His son worked on it all night and finally solved it by morning, showing its challenge and fun.”和“Traditional Luban locks have six pieces, but more advanced ones can have over 100. The largest lock ever made, in 2023, had 424 pieces.”以及““In 2023, UN representative Zhang Jun used the Luban lock to symbolize teamwork. He showed that if one piece of the lock is removed, the whole structure falls apart, highlighting the importance of unity.””可知，鲁班锁是一些片状的木块，互相锲合，拆下其中一块，整个结构可能坍塌，它具有实用性又有趣味性。选项C图片应是鲁班锁的正确体现。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了鲁班和他发明的鲁班锁以及鲁班锁在今天的意义。属于文化范畴。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last week, Lingnan Middle School held its annual English Week. The event was full of exciting activities. ____41____ The week began with a grand opening ceremony. ____42____ On the second day, students took part in a speech competition. They talked about topics like environmental protection, future technology, and cultural exchange. The judges were very impressed by their confidence and creativity. Midweek, there was a drama performance. The drama club put on a short play based on a classic English story. ____43____ Another highlight was the international food fair, where students could try dishes from English-speaking countries. They learned about foods like fish and chips from the UK and hamburgers from the USA. ____44____ Students from all grades worked in teams to answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and culture. It was a great way to test their knowledge and teamwork skills. Many students said they learned a lot and felt more confident using English. ____45____ It encourages students to use English in creative and fun ways. A. The week ended with an English quiz. B. English Week is an important event at Lingnan Middle School. C. This activity helped students improve their speaking skills while having fun. D. They helped students improve their English skills and learn about different cultures. E. The ceremony included performances, such as singing English songs and reciting poems. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了岭南中学英语周活动。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Last week, Lingnan Middle School held its annual English Week. The event was full of exciting activities.”可知，开头总起介绍英语周的总体情况，结合下文可知，英语周活动让学生学习英语技能的同时还能了解文化。选项D“它们有助于提高他们的英语技能和了解不同的文化。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The week began with a grand opening ceremony.”可知，此处介绍的是开幕式的情况。选项E“开幕式包括演出，例如唱英语歌曲和背诵诗歌。”符合语境。故选E。 43题详解】 根据上文“Midweek, there was a drama performance. The drama club put on a short play based on a classic English story.”可知，此处介绍周中的戏剧表演，这也是学生提高英语口语能力的一种有趣的活动。选项C“这项活动有助于学生在玩乐的同时提高他们的口语能力。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Students from all grades worked in teams to answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and culture.”可知，此处在介绍英语周的最后一个活动，学生们可以从回答问题学到英语技能还能了解文化。选项A“这一周以一个英语小测试作为结束。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“It encourages students to use English in creative and fun ways.”可知，此处应是在介绍英语周的最后一个活动。选项B“英语周是岭南中学的一个重大事件。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Li Ming has never been to another country. But this year, he got a c____46____ for an educational exchange program in Britain. Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l____47____ culture of Britain. On his first day to the UK, his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g____48____ to be a guest in their home. At first, he had difficulty in communicating with others in English. So, his host family a____49____ him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English. Besides, he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w____50____ a game. As the weeks passed, Li Ming realized how much he had gained. So far, he has not only improved his English, but also has made many new friends. In his opinion, this exchange visit was a special experience in his life. 【答案】46. (c)hance 47. (l)ocal 48. (g)lad 49. (a)dvised##(a)sked##(a)rranged 50. (w)in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明去英国参加教育交流项目的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：但今年，他获得了一个参加英国教育交流项目的机会。根据“he got a c... for an educational exchange program in Britain”可知，他得到了一个机会，结合首字母，chance“机会”符合语境，前有不定冠词a，chance用单数形式。故填(c)hance。 【47题详解】 句意：在去那里之前，他已经了解了许多关于英国当地的文化。根据“Before he went there, he had learned a lot about the l... culture of Britain.”可知，去英国之前，他了解了许多关于当地的文化，结合首字母，local“当地的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词culture。故填(l)ocal。 【48题详解】 句意：在抵达英国的第一天，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，他很高兴能成为他们家的客人。根据“his host family welcomed him warmly and he was g... to be a guest in their home”可知，他的寄宿家庭热情地迎接了他，可以推断他很高兴，结合首字母，glad“高兴的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(g)lad。 【49题详解】 句意：于是，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他和新朋友一起参加学校的各种活动，以练习英语口语。根据“So, his host family a... him to take part in all kinds of activities at school with his new friends to practise his oral English.”可知，为了练习英语口语，他的寄宿家庭建议/让/安排他参加学校的各种活动，结合首字母，advise“建议”/ask“要求”/arrange“安排”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked/(a)rranged。 【50题详解】 句意：此外，他擅长打篮球，所以他帮助自己的球队赢下了一场比赛。根据“he was good at playing basketball, so he helped his team to w... a game”可知，他擅长打篮球，可以推断他为球队赢下了一场比赛，“help sb. to do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，需填入动词原形，结合首字母，win“赢得”符合语境。故填(w)in。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. Sarah期待参加即将到来的教育交流活动。 Sarah ________ ________ ________ ________ part in the coming educational exchange. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. forward ③. to ④. taking 【解析】 【详解】look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Sarah”，应用三单形式；take part in“参加”，是固定词组。故填looks；forward；to；taking。 52. 她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will ________ ________ ________ challenge, so she feels a bit nervous. 【答案】 ①. be ②. full ③. of 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满”；be full of“充满”，是固定词组，助动词will后用动词原形。故填be；full；of。 53. 为了解更多信息，她一直与她的中国网友保持联系。 In order to get more information, she always ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-friends from China. 【答案】 ①. keeps ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，根据“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填keeps；in；touch；with。 54. 她的朋友说：“如果你不能很好地了解中国的文化，你在这次交流中可能会有些困难。” Her friend said, “________ you ________ know Chinese culture well, you may have some trouble during the exchange.” 【答案】 ①. If ②. don’t ##can’t 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果”以及“不能”；if“如果”，句首首字母大写；know“了解”，实义动词，此句为一般现在时，主语为“you”，应借助助动词“don’t”构成否定句，或者应用情态动词can’t“不能”。故填If；don’t/can’t。 55. 最后，她决定通过上网查找一些有用的信息来为这次交流做准备。 ________ ________ ________, she decided to get the exchange by searching some useful information on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. In ②. the ③. end 【解析】 【详解】in the end“最后”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；the；end。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 随着现代科技的发展，家用机器人开始普及，给人们的生活带来很多的便利。你知道的家用机器人有哪些呢？请和你朋友分享你所了解或你设想的家用机器人。 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Type Function Comment Cooking Robot do some cooking, clean up the kitchen smart green Nursing Robot take care of babies or the elderly, talk with... make...not feel lonely, expensive ...(请补充) …(请补充) …(请补充) Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文基础版： Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green. Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk with them, making them not feel lonely. However, nursing robots can be expensive for some families. Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can clean places we can’t reach easily. This makes our homes cleaner. Household robots are becoming more and more popular. I believe that there will be more smart robots and our life will be more convenient. 例文拓展版： Household Robot With the development of modern science and technology, household robots are now widely used. There are many kinds of household robots. Cooking robots are amazing helpers in the kitchen. They can do some cooking and even clean up the kitchen. These robots are smart and green. Nursing robots are designed to take care of babies or the elderly. They can talk and interact with them, making them not feel lonely. This is very important for people who need company and care. However, nursing robots can be expensive. Cleaning robots are very helpful for keeping our homes tidy. They can vacuum the floors and clean surfaces and we don’t need to do anything. This makes our houses cleaner and saves our time. Household robots are becoming more and more popular. As technology advances, I believe we will see even more types of robots that will make our lives easier and more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家用机器人的类型、功能以及评价； 第三步，书写结语 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②take care of照顾 ③talk with…与……谈话 ④more and more越来越 [高分句型] ①They can clean places we can’t reach easily.(省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$