精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳县安岳中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）

资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年度上期高二年级期末检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing this summer? A. Traveling to India. B. Going to the beach. C. Attending a summer camp. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure I want to have another beach holiday this summer. We do the same thing each year. W: You’re right. How about something completely different this year, like a tour around southern India? We’ve never been there before. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your wife coming along? M: No, she went to a mall nearby. But she promised to come for dinner in time. W: Okay, let’s order first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The shirt might be tight. B. He doesn’t like the shirt. C. The receipt got missing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andy, I bought a shirt for you. M: Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I’ve put on some weight. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go sightseeing. B. Look after his daughter. C. Be on duty. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go sightseeing tomorrow? M: I’d like to, but I have to stay at home to take care of my sick daughter because my wife is on duty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To make some money. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you growing sunflowers for the seeds? I love eating them. W: No, I just like looking at the big flowers. You can have all of the seeds when they are ready, if you like. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why couldn’t the driver drop the lady off there? A. Because the lady hadn’t paid him. B. Because parking wasn’t allowed there. C. Because the driver had to stop at the corner of the park. 7. What did the driver do in the end? A. Stopped his car at the corner. B. Dropped the lady off at the park. C. Stopped his car and paid the fine. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Just draw up here. I’ll get out. M: I’m sorry we can’t stop here. W: Why? M: There is nowhere to park. May I drop you off round the corner? W: But in that case I’ll have to walk so long. The corner is far away from here. M: If we park here, I will be fined. W: That’s all right. Just take me to the corner. M: Thank you 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The competition. B. The exam. C. The weekend plan. 9. What will the girl do first? A. Have a meal. B. Call her mother. C. Go to the cinema. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 原文】M: Mary, good news for you. You won the first prize in the writing competition. W: Really? I’m happy to hear that. And what about you? M: I got second. W: Great, it’s a lucky day for us. Let’s go out and relax ourselves. M: Good idea. Shall we have a big meal and then go to the cinema? W: Okay, I have to call my mother before going out. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the key to performing well on exam day? A. A good plan of revision all night. B. Effective preparation. C. A good sleep before the exam. 11. Why shouldn’t you study too much the evening before an exam? A. Because the more you study the more nervous you will be. B. Because you might feel discouraged for the coming exam. C. Because you might not have enough rest for the next day’s exam. 12. Which one is the right tip according to the passage? A. Arrive promptly for the exam but not too early. B. Don’t drink plenty of water. C. Check every question carefully after finishing it. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone wants to perform well on exam day, and students have different strategies for dealing with exam days. Perhaps the most important thing is to identify your own strategies to help you stay cool, calm and collected. So what should you do before the exam? The key to performing well on exam day is effective preparation, so plan your revision strategy well in advance. Here are some tips you might find useful. Try not to study too much the evening before an exam. What you certainly mustn’t do is study all night. It’s really important to try and get a good night’s sleep so that you’re fresh and ready for the exam. Remember to eat well and drink plenty of water. Work out how many questions or sections you will be required to answer and how much time you have so that you can work out how much time to allocate to the different parts of the exam. Draw up a rough timetable so that you know when you should be finishing one part and going on to another. Arrive promptly for the exam, but maybe not too early. If you arrive very early and start discussing the exam with other students, it could make you more nervous. Make sure you have everything you need. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the speaker feel about memory loss? A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying. 14. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events. 15. How can people stay mentally active? A. By recalling the past regularly. B. By taking the same route when driving. C. By doing crossword puzzles. 16. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Can’t find your car keys? Forget your grocery list. Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? You are not alone. There’s no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activity might help. Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory. Include physical activity in your daily routine. Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp. Stay mentally active. Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles, take alternate routes when driving, volunteer at a local school or community organization, socialize regularly. Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends, and others, especially if you live alone. Sleep well, sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority. Eat a healthy diet. A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 18. What pet does Cathy have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 19. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits? A. They are hard to attend. B. They smell bad. C. They look ugly. 20. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, I want to buy Robert a pet for his birthday but you know our brother likes neither cats nor dogs. What do you think I should do? M: His favorite is birds. How about buying a parrot for him? W: I’m afraid it’s not good Mum hates keeping birds because they make a lot of noise. M: Robert is also interested in little mice. What about buying him a mouse? W: No, it’s impossible. Don’t you know that our sister Cathy has just got a pet cat? M: Then why don’t you buy him a rabbit? W: But I think rabbits are smelly. What about a goldfish? They’re very beautiful and easy to look after. M: No, boys don’t usually love goldfish. I suggest you buy him a snake. It’s very unusual. I’m fond of that. W: No, I don’t think it’s a good idea. You know. I’m terribly afraid of snakes. M: I’ve got a good idea. Let’s ask him and find out what he really likes and then we can go to the market to get one for him, W: That sounds okay. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a new way to enjoy reading, joining a book club subscription can be a fun experience. Unlike traditional book clubs, modern virtual book clubs operate via subscriptions that send new books monthly. Here are several best book clubs. Brilliant Books is a unique “long-distance local bookstore”. It has an online platform and physical store, offering various books and audiobooks. From bestsellers to young adult fiction and children’s literature, each monthly book is handpicked from their independent bookstore. With diverse subscriptions, flexible schedules, and satisfaction guarantees, it’s a top pick among book clubs. 5-star rated. Once Upon a Book Club presents a monthly adventure, mainly for women 18⁺ and young adult readers. Boxes contain a newly published book (paperback or hardcover) and three to five gifts tied to story pages. Genres like romance and mystery are available. Price varies from $49/ month to $570/ year. There are hints provided regarding the shipments and an option to pause them. 4.4-star ratings. Gifts enhance reading. Book of the Month, operating since 1926, offers a of the Month monthly selection of five to seven books or audio-books across various genres. You can choose your preferred one for this month. First-month booking at sign-up is $5, then $15-$20/ month with free shipping. It has flexible plans, free skips, loyalty rewards like a bag after 12 shipments, add-on options, a 4.1-star average, and is a competitive, flexible choice despite some price concerns. 21. What do we know about Brilliant Books? A. It was started in 1926. B. It has its own independent bookstore. C. It gives different gifts to encourage reading. D. It provides free shipping for loyal customers. 22. What’s the least to pay for the subscription of Book of the Month Club for a year? A. $60. B. $170. C. $180. D. $240. 23. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A Fashion. B. People. C. Opinions. D. Books. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个最佳图书俱乐部。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Brilliant Books部分中“It has an online platform and physical store, offering various books and audiobooks.(它有一个在线平台和实体店，提供各种书籍和有声读物)”可知，Brilliant Books有自己的实体店。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book of the Month Club中“First-month booking at sign-up is $5, then $15-$20/ month with free shipping.(注册时第一个月的订阅费是5美元，然后是每月15-20美元，免运费)”可知，Book of the Month Club每月订阅费最少为15美元，一年12个月，需要支付15×12=180美元，但注册当月为5美元，因此最少支付180-10=170美元。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“If you’re looking for a new way to enjoy reading, joining a book club subscription can be a fun experience.( 如果你正在寻找一种享受阅读的新方式，加入一个读书俱乐部订阅会是一个有趣的经历)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个最佳图书俱乐部。由此推知，这篇文章可能取自一本杂志的书籍部分。故选D项。 B I am lucky enough to live here in the Forest of Dean. I taught home economics for over 40 years and I’m now retired, but do bed and breakfast, and cook privately in other people’s homes. Together with our grandchildren, this keeps me busy. The kitchen has a lot of glass and exposed steel work, which gives it a contemporary, almost industrial feel, which is combined with more traditional elements like the cabinetry (橱柜). We built the kitchen extension to take advantage of the location and views of the garden and beyond. It has carefully placed picture windows, which provide ever-changing views as the seasons continue. We decided to move the kitchen from one end of the barn (仓库) to the next, in order to take advantage of the views. Our architect creatively transformed our basic concept by turning it 90 degrees to include a large glass wall, which we hadn’t thought of. I am always cooking, so I wanted plenty of space, and the ability to entertain on a large scale(大范围) as well as somewhere for the two of us to eat. I love the size, the natural light and the peace and quiet, together with the amazing outlook. We have a large family and the open nature of the kitchen and outdoor terrace make it great for entertaining -but the most relaxing moment is sitting with a cup of tea and, Bill, our dog. I also enjoy the early mornings, watching the sunrise when no one else is up. I particularly love festivals in spring when all the family is home. The weather is warming up, we can open the doors to the garden, and the grandchildren are hunting for surprises from mother nature. 24. What do we know about the author? A. She worked as a teacher before. B. She keeps her grandchildren busy. C She was tired of doing housework. D. She likes visiting other people’s homes. 25. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the kitchen? A. Its style and age. B. Its location and views. C. Its design and characteristics. D. Its size and materials. 26. Why did the author and her family move the kitchen? A. To have bigger room for meals. B. To obtain better visual effects. C. To follow the architect’s advice. D. To offer more family activities. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards her life now? A. Anxious. B. Content. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要描述了作者居住在Forest of Dean的生活体验，特别是关于他们家中厨房的改造和布局，以及这个空间如何满足他们的日常需求和娱乐活动。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I taught home economics for over 40 years and I’m now retired, but do bed and breakfast, and cook privately in other people’s homes.(我教了40多年的家政学，现在已经退休了，但我还在经营民宿，也会去别人家里做私家烹饪。)”可知，作者之前是一名教师，教家政学超过40年，现在退休了。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The kitchen has a lot of glass and exposed steel work, which gives it a contemporary, almost industrial feel, which is combined with more traditional elements like the cabinetry(橱柜). We built the kitchen extension to take advantage of the location and views of the garden and beyond. It has carefully placed picture windows, which provide ever-changing views as the seasons continue.(厨房有大量的玻璃和裸露的钢铁结构，赋予它一种现代感，近乎工业风，同时又与橱柜等更传统的元素相结合。我们扩建厨房，就是为了充分利用这里的位置，欣赏花园及远处的景色。厨房里精心安置了观景窗，随着季节的更迭，窗外的景色也不断变化。)”可知，第二段描述了厨房的设计，如大量玻璃和裸露钢铁结构，结合传统橱柜元素，以及为利用位置和景色所做的扩建，还有观景窗的设置等，重点阐述了厨房的设计及其呈现出的特点。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We decided to move the kitchen from one end of the barn(仓库) to the next, in order to take advantage of the views.(我们决定把厨房从谷仓的一端移到另一端，以便更好地欣赏风景。)”可知，作者和家人移动厨房是为了更好地欣赏风景，也就是获得更好的视觉效果。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have a large family and the open nature of the kitchen and outdoor terrace make it great for entertaining -but the most relaxing moment is sitting with a cup of tea and, Bill, our dog. I also enjoy the early mornings, watching the sunrise when no one else is up. I particularly love festivals in spring when all the family is home.(我们家人口众多，开放式的厨房和户外露台非常适合举办聚会——不过最惬意的时刻，还是和我们的狗狗比尔一起，坐着喝杯茶。我也喜欢清晨，在其他人还没起床的时候欣赏日出。我尤其喜爱春天的节日，那时全家人都在家。)”以及全文内容可知，从作者描述自己的生活，如喜欢厨房的各种设计、享受与家人在一起的时光、喜爱各种季节的不同景色等内容可以看出，作者对现在的生活很满意。故选B。 C In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said. The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称的), and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO. 28. What do we know about tulou? A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally. C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 29. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels. C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons. 30. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”可知，土楼是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict.(有了充足的食物，居民可以在发生长期冲突时生存下来)”可知，在长期的冲突中，居民最重要的是足够的食物。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO.(土楼是一座非凡的建筑，不负联合国教科文组织授予的称号)”可推知，作者对土楼保护的态度是支持的。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中““The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said.(联合国教科文组织表示：“这些建筑之所以获奖，是因为它们是传统和功能建筑的杰出典范，展示了一种特殊类型的社区生活和防御组织，而且就其与环境的和谐关系而言，它们是人类住区的杰出典范。”)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的土楼建筑，介绍了其建造特点、功能等。由此可知，“土楼：中国特色的居住与防御相结合的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them. Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children's honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with(未受惩罚) almost anything even in the face of the evidence. They say parents suffer from a“truth bias(偏见)” with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people's children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not. Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said,“The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children's lies. Parents' truth bias may result in parents being less doubtful about their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.”Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking. Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people's children. 32. What does the underlined word“impair”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. show B. develop C. damage D. recognize 33. When lying to their parents, children can't be easily found because ________. A. their parents pretend not to see the lies B. their parents aren't prepared for the lies C. they are very good at hiding their lies D. they know how to lie to their parents 34. What does Dr Evans want to find about children's lying? A. What makes parents lose trust in their children B. What causes children to tell lies to their parents C. What makes parents fail to see their children's lies D. What affects children's relations with their parents 35. What can be inferred from Dr Evans's study in the last two paragraphs? A. Parents tend to protect their own children B. Lying is a part of children's development C. Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies D. Parents can judge lies told by children of others more easily 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，和自己孩子的亲密关系而无法察觉孩子的谎言，所以当发现孩子说谎时感到震惊，并对此原因进行了研究和说明。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them.（但新的研究表明，许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言）” 以及这个单词的上半句“Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children's honesty（心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信）”由此可知父母可能会忽视自己的孩子说谎，由此推断“this may impair their ability to discover a lie. ”意为这可能会破坏或者削弱父母发现孩子说谎的能力，故猜测impair意为“削弱，破坏”， A. show展示；B. develop开发；C. damage损坏；D. recognize认出，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children's honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with(未受惩罚) almost anything even in the face of the evidence.（心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力。这些发现可能有助于解释为什么一些父母似乎愿意让他们的孩子侥幸逃脱，即使面对证据。）”和第四段“The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children's lies. （父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言）”等内容可知父母对孩子过于自信，不愿意接受孩子说谎的事实，父母和孩子关系亲密，一般无法察觉孩子的谎言，即他们对孩子说谎的事实没有做好心理准备。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said, “The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children's lies. Parents' truth bias may result in parents being less doubtful about their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.”（ 加拿大布鲁克大学的心理学家安吉拉·埃文斯博士说:“父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言。父母的真相偏见可能会导致父母减少对孩子的怀疑，从而让他们成功地欺骗孩子。”）”可知，他想要发现父母不能成功识别孩子谎言的原因，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people's children.（随后，研究人员将那些否认自己偷看的孩子的视频展示给152名8岁至16岁孩子的父母看，其中的80人的孩子也参加了测试。研究人员发现，父母辨别自己孩子的谎言的能力不如辨别别人孩子的谎言的能力）”可推断，父母判断别人的孩子说谎比判断自己孩子说谎更容易，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Off a Skateboard Safely Skateboarding is very popular exercise. Learning how to fall safely in the course of skateboarding will keep you safer and relatively pain-free. In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable. ___36___ Roll to land on your shoulder or back instead. When you fall, roll to land on your shoulder or back instead, tucking (收拢) in your elbows. The roll takes the energy out of the fall. If you can, roll with the fall — land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll. ___37___ Keep your limbs loose to absorb the fall. Stiffening up (变得僵硬) increases the risk of breaking bones. Learn to run out of tricks. This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running. ___38___ But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls! Wear kneepads on ramps (斜坡). If you are skateboarding on ramps, wearing kneepads can keep you safer from injuries. Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp. ___39___ Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head. ___40___ Your instincts (直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding. These can help if you’re afraid of catching yourself with your hands. But it’s better to learn to overlook and control your instincts so you can fall more carefully. A. It takes some getting used to. B. It will hurt a little, but not so bad. C. You can actually practice this and it is fun too. D. Learn never to catch yourself with your hands. E. Employ wrist guards to avoid injury to your wrists. F. You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips. G. So you should keep away from this type of exercise as much as possible. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在滑板运动中避免摔倒受伤害的几个建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable.”（在滑板运动中，摔倒是一个很大的部分。这是不可避免的。）引出话题，提到滑板运动摔倒是不可避免的。以及下文具体提到的避免摔倒的方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为有一些建议可以避免严重的伤害。结合选项F项You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips.（下面这些实用的建议可以避免严重的伤害。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you can, roll with the fall—land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll.”（如果可以的话，用你的肩膀翻滚，让摔倒的力量随着翻滚发挥出来。）提到用你的肩膀翻滚，让摔倒的力量随着翻滚发挥出来。结合选项B项It will hurt a little, but not so bad.（会有点疼，但没那么严重。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running.”（在这里你可以尝试一些刺激的事情，然后滑板出了问题，你发现自己在跑。）提到滑板出了问题，你发现自己在跑。以及下文“But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls!”（但是如果你做对了，你就不会摔很多跤了！）结合选项A项It takes some getting used to.（这需要一些时间来适应。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp.”（教会自己总是双膝跪地，从斜坡上滑下去。）提到双膝跪地，从斜坡上滑下去。以及下文“Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head.”（跑上斜坡，跪在地上，然后滑下去。像这样练习一段时间，把它记在脑子里。）提到像这样练习一段时间。结合选项C项You can actually practice this and it is fun too.（你可以练习这个，也很有趣。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境，且下文中的Practice一词也有提示作用，属于原词复现。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Your instincts(直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding.”（当你跌倒时，你的本能是把手伸出来。但你不应该在你下面有混凝土的时候那样做。你会摔断手腕的。你可以买滑板护腕。）可知，本段主要强调的是如何在滑板过程中摔倒时，不要伸出手，因为这样会很大程度上对手有伤害。结合选项D项Learn never to catch yourself with your hands.（学会永远不要用手抓住自己。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and ___41___ over $10,000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who ___42___ provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness ___43___ what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to ___44___ everyone in class. He is ___45___ as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.” ___46___, last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would ___47___ an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s ___48___ and found out that her surgery would be ___49___ even with insurance. “We knew he was very ____50____ because of his bad financial situation,” Bond ____51____. Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ ____52____ to help him. He initially refused their ____53____ of a fundraiser. But he was eventually ____54____ by Bond and the other students to accept their ____55____. Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41. A. brought in B. gave away C. stored up D. passed down 42. A. finally B. normally C. generously D. easily 43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 44. A. challenge B. engage C. predict D. describe 45. A. humble B. honest C. thankful D. outgoing 46. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 47. A. cancel B. need C. avoid D. ignore 48. A. case B. chance C. dream D. choice 49. A. useful B. comfortable C. costly D. reliable 50. A. bored B. inspired C. excited D. stressed 51. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. concluded 52. A. eagerness B. skillfulness C. patience D. duty 53. A. event B. change C. idea D. attitude 54. A. guided B. allowed C. excused D. persuaded 55. A. apology B. explanation C. comment D. offer 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了学生们如何发起GoFundMe活动，帮助他们的老师Clayton Guy筹集超过 $10,000，以支付其妻子的心脏手术费用，展现了师生之间的深厚情谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开始了GoFundMe筹款，筹集了超过1万美元。A. brought in带来，赚得；B. gave away赠送；C. stored up储存；D. passed down传递。根据上文“They started a GoFundMe”和下文“over $10,000”可知，此处表示学生们筹集到资金，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：2023年毕业生Parker Bond说：“当我们需要帮助时，Guy总是慷慨地给我们提供大量帮助，他的所作所为应该得到善意的回报。”A. finally最后；B. normally正常地；C. generously慷慨地；D. easily容易地。根据下文“provided us with plentiful help when we were in need”可知，此处表示Guy经常慷慨地帮助他人，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. instead of代替；B. in return for作为回报；C. regardless of不管；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据下文“what he had done”可知，此处表示这些是作为对Guy善意的回报，因为他经常帮助他人，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图让课堂上的每个人都参与进来。A. challenge挑战；B. engage使参与；C. predict预测；D. describe描述。根据下文“everyone in class”可知，此处表示Guy努力让每个学生都参与课堂活动，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很外向，因为他愿意和任何人交谈。A. humble谦虚的；B. honest诚实的；C. thankful感激的；D. outgoing外向的。根据下文“as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone”可知，此处表示Guy愿意和任何人交谈，说明他很外向，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年春天，Bond和他的同学们得知Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，需要做开胸手术。A. Otherwise否则；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“He treats all of us equally.”和“as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.”和下文“last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-oldwife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains”可知，下文Bond和他的同学们得知Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，需要做开胸手术，与上文的美好时光转折，用However，表示“然而”，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cancel取消；B. need需要；C. avoid避免；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“Guy’s 59-year-oldwife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains”和下文“an open-heart surgery”可知，Guy59岁的妻子Angel胸部疼痛，此处表示Angel需要做开胸手术，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bond和他的同学们研究了Angel的情况，发现即使有保险，她的手术费用也很高。A. case病例，具体情况；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据上文“Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s”可知，此处表示Bond和同学们研究了Angel的情况，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. useful有用的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. costly昂贵的；D. reliable可靠的。结合上文筹钱，并根据下文“even with insurance”可知，此处表示Angel的手术费用很高，即使有保险也是如此，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们知道他因为经济状况不好而压力很大。”Bond补充道。A. bored无聊的；B. inspired受启发的；C. excited兴奋的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“because of his bad financial situation”可知，此处表示Bond知道Guy因为经济状况不好而压力很大，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replied回答；B. added补充；C. repeated重复；D. concluded总结。根据上文“Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said”、“We knew he was very 　10　 because of his bad financial situation”可知，此处表示Bond在前面的基础上进一步补充，说Guy因为经济状况不好而压力很大，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Guy对学生们帮助他的热情感到惊讶。A. eagerness热情，渴望；B. skillfulness熟练；C. patience耐心；D. duty职责。根据上文“Guy was surprised”和下文“to help him”可知，此处表示Guy对学生们帮助他的热情感到惊讶，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最初拒绝了他们筹款的想法。A. event事件；B. change改变；C. idea想法；D. attitude态度。根据上文“He initially refused their”和下文“of a fundraiser”可知，此处表示Guy最初拒绝了学生们筹款的想法，故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，Bond和其他学生说服了他接受他们的提议。A. guided引导；B. allowed允许；C. excused原谅；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“They started a GoFundMe and 　　1　　 over $10,000.”和下文“by Bond and the other students to accept their”可知，此处表示Bond和其他学生最终说服了Guy接受他们的帮助，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apology道歉；B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. offer提议。根据上文“he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him”可知，他和其他学生决定为他募捐，所以这里表示Bond和其他学生说服了他接受他们的提议。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping ___56___(deliver) a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report, Xi stressed that ___57___ was necessary to build cultural confidence. In our efforts to turn China into a country ___58___ is known to the world, developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative ___59___(develop) of traditional Chinese culture. Guided___60___the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, and carry forward fine ___61___(tradition) Chinese culture. The Chinese government has always been ___62___(commit) to building cultural confidence, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future. We must strive to realize that we have to stay ___63___(firm) rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice___64___(hear), and make China ____65____(appeal) and respectable. 【答案】56. delivered 57. it 58. which##that 59. development 60. by 61. traditional 62. committed 63. firmly 64. heard 65. appealing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告的相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：2022年10月16日，习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“On Oct. 16, 2022”可知，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填delivered。 【57题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：习在报告中强调，有必要建立文化自信。分析可知，所填空为从句主语位置，真正主语实为不定式“to build cultural confidence”，因此所填应是“it”，作形式主语。故填it。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们努力把中国变成一个为世界所知的国家的过程中，发展中国文化并更好地向世界展示我们的文化是极其关键的。分析可知，“___3___ is known to the world”为之前名词“a country”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：坚持文化为人民服务，鼓励创造性转化和创新发展中华传统文化。分析可知，“innovative”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填空应是名词。“develop”，动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development(发展)”。故填development。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知，“(be) guided by…”，固定短语，意为“以……为指导”。故填by。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 考查被动。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。分析可知，“commit sb. to sth/doing sth”，意为“承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）”，该句使用了现在完成时被动语态结构，即，sb. has been done to doing…，因此所填应动词过去分词形式。故填committed。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语“stay rooted in…”。“firm”，形容词，意为“坚定的，牢固的”，其副词形式为“firmly(坚决地，牢固地)”。故填firmly。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，所填动词作宾语补足语，与宾语“China’s voice”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填heard。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，“___10___ (appeal) and respectable”为形容词短语作宾语补足语。“appeal”，动词，意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为“appealing(吸引人的)”。故填appealing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，成都博物馆近期将举办中国电影展，请写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起观展，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to inform you about an upcoming event that I believe you’ll find fascinating — an exhibition dedicated to Chinese Cinema soon to be held at the Chengdu Museum. The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, spanning two exciting weeks. It’s located at the prestigious Chengdu Museum, a cultural hub renowned for its exquisite displays. We’ll have the chance to witness the evolution of film techniques, explore the stories behind iconic films, and appreciate the artistic contributions of renowned directors and actors. I sincerely invite you to join me for this enriching experience. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起参加成都博物馆近期举办的中国电影展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 吸引人的：fascinating→appealing 机会：chance→opportunity 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, spanning two exciting weeks. 拓展句：The exhibition will take place from next Friday, the 15th of October, to the 30th, which will last for two exciting weeks. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m thrilled to inform you about an upcoming event that I believe you’ll find fascinating — an exhibition dedicated to Chinese Cinema, soon to be held at the Chengdu Museum. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] We’ll have the chance to witness the evolution of film techniques, explore the stories behind iconic films, and appreciate the artistic contributions of renowned directors and actors. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should go for it,” Artie said, giving my shoulder a squeeze as we stood gazing at the poster. ‘Cinderella — auditions (试镜) this Thursday after school,’ the words proclaimed. “Me?” My voice came out as a frightened squeak. “Come on, Amy. You probably know the entire play off by heart. You are the best person for Cinderella.” he encouraged. I knew he was joking, but the truth was, I could tell you every single line (台词) in the play. When we reached the hall on Thursday, I began to wish I hadn’t signed up to be Cinderella. It was easier to feel hopeful several days ago when my name was the only one on the sign-up sheet. Since then, seven other girls have added their own names to the list, including Sherry Anderson, the head cheerleader (拉拉队长). Luckily, we were given a moment to practice before the auditions began. “Good,” Mr Cordoza said approvingly as he stopped by and listened to my practice. I felt a glimmer of hope. “Now let’s see how you get on performing on the stage in front of everyone.” He clapped his hands for attention, signaling the start of the auditions. Sherry Anderson was up first. She showed great confidence as she tossed her long blonde hair and recited her lines. Although she lacked an understanding of the lines, her performance was attractive. Then it was my turn. As I climbed the stairs to the stage, I tripped, nearly falling flat on my face. I felt my cheeks burning. “When you’re ready,” Mr Cordoza said, sounding impatient. “Sorry,” I mumbled. I tried to calm my breathing, but the nerves tightened in my throat. “I...I…” I stuttered. ‘Speak up Amy, can’t hear you!’ jeers and whistles came from the back of the hall. I could feel that my performance was a disaster. Even Sherry’s lines were better than mine. Finally, I limped to the end of the scene, and as soon as it was over, I rushed off the stage, feeling defeated. As I made my way through the hallway, I spotted Artie waiting for me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). At the news, I sighed and forced a smile. Sensing my disappointment, Artie put his hand on my shoulder and encouraged, “Seize the chance and you can shine too. Believe in yourself!” His words giving me a burst of confidence, I nodded admittedly, determined to be the best understudy. In the following days, I spent hours every day rehearsing my lines, perfecting my expressions and practicing each act. Gradually, I grew more confident and was fully prepared for the possibility of stepping onto the stage if needed. On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. Panic filled the air backstage. Calm outside but nervous inside, I took a deep breath and stepped forward. All those days of hard work and preparation had led to this moment. As the curtains rose, I walked onto the stage with a newfound courage. The lights shone on me, and I delivered my lines with full of passion and confidence. With the music fading away, the audience broke into thunderous applause. At that very moment, I knew I fulfilled my mission as an understudy. That day, I became the star of the show, proving to myself and everyone that chances are for those who are prepared. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公艾米在朋友的鼓励下参加学校话剧《灰姑娘》试镜的经历。尽管艾米对台词非常熟悉，但在试镜当天，她感到非常紧张，甚至在上台时差点摔倒，表演时结结巴巴，感觉自己的表现非常糟糕。文章通过艾米的试镜经历，展现了她在面对挑战时的内心挣扎和不安，以及她最终未能克服紧张情绪，感到失落和挫败的心情。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“他告诉我Sherry得到了灰姑娘的角色，但我会是替补演员。”可知，第一段可描写Amy在Artie的鼓励下，努力练习，尽管是替补演员也努力做好表演的准备的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出的那天，Sherry生病了，不能来。”可知，第二段可描写Amy顺利完成表演的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：感到失望——Artie鼓励——努力排练——表演成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 决心做某事：be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 为……做准备：be prepared for/get ready for 鼓励：encourage/inspire 情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense 失望：disappointment/despair 【点睛】[高分句型1]Gradually, I grew more confident and was fully prepared for the possibility of stepping onto the stage if needed.（运用了状语从句的省略） [高分句型2]That day, I became the star of the show, proving to myself and everyone that chances are for those who are prepared.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年度上期高二年级期末检测 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing this summer? A. Traveling to India. B. Going to the beach. C. Attending a summer camp. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The shirt might be tight. B. He doesn’t like the shirt. C. The receipt got missing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Go sightseeing. B. Look after his daughter. C. Be on duty. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman growing sunflowers? A. To eat the seeds. B. To enjoy the flowers. C. To make some money. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why couldn’t the driver drop the lady off there? A. Because the lady hadn’t paid him. B. Because parking wasn’t allowed there. C. Because the driver had to stop at the corner of the park. 7. What did the driver do in the end? A. Stopped his car at the corner. B. Dropped the lady off at the park. C. Stopped his car and paid the fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The competition. B. The exam. C. The weekend plan. 9. What will the girl do first? A. Have a meal. B. Call her mother. C. Go to the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the key to performing well on exam day? A. A good plan of revision all night. B. Effective preparation. C. A good sleep before the exam. 11. Why shouldn’t you study too much the evening before an exam? A. Because the more you study the more nervous you will be. B. Because you might feel discouraged for the coming exam. C. Because you might not have enough rest for the next day’s exam. 12. Which one is the right tip according to the passage? A. Arrive promptly for the exam but not too early. B. Don’t drink plenty of water. C. Check every question carefully after finishing it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the speaker feel about memory loss? A. It’s common. B. It’s unimportant. C. It’s worrying. 14. What is the speaker’s first suggestion? A. Having a good sleep. B. Doing exercise. C. Attending social events. 15. How can people stay mentally active? A. By recalling the past regularly. B. By taking the same route when driving. C. By doing crossword puzzles. 16. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. 18. What pet does Cathy have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 19. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits? A. They are hard to attend. B. They smell bad. C. They look ugly. 20. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for a new way to enjoy reading, joining a book club subscription can be a fun experience. Unlike traditional book clubs, modern virtual book clubs operate via subscriptions that send new books monthly. Here are several best book clubs. Brilliant Books is a unique “long-distance local bookstore”. It has an online platform and physical store, offering various books and audiobooks. From bestsellers to young adult fiction and children’s literature, each monthly book is handpicked from their independent bookstore. With diverse subscriptions, flexible schedules, and satisfaction guarantees, it’s a top pick among book clubs. 5-star rated. Once Upon a Book Club presents a monthly adventure, mainly for women 18⁺ and young adult readers. Boxes contain a newly published book (paperback or hardcover) and three to five gifts tied to story pages. Genres like romance and mystery are available. Price varies from $49/ month to $570/ year. There are hints provided regarding the shipments and an option to pause them. 4.4-star ratings. Gifts enhance reading. Book of the Month, operating since 1926, offers a of the Month monthly selection of five to seven books or audio-books across various genres. You can choose your preferred one for this month. First-month booking at sign-up is $5, then $15-$20/ month with free shipping. It has flexible plans, free skips, loyalty rewards like a bag after 12 shipments, add-on options, a 4.1-star average, and is a competitive, flexible choice despite some price concerns. 21. What do we know about Brilliant Books? A. It was started in 1926. B. It has its own independent bookstore. C. It gives different gifts to encourage reading. D. It provides free shipping for loyal customers. 22. What’s the least to pay for the subscription of Book of the Month Club for a year? A. $60. B. $170. C. $180. D. $240. 23 Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Fashion. B. People. C. Opinions. D. Books. B I am lucky enough to live here in the Forest of Dean. I taught home economics for over 40 years and I’m now retired, but do bed and breakfast, and cook privately in other people’s homes. Together with our grandchildren, this keeps me busy. The kitchen has a lot of glass and exposed steel work, which gives it a contemporary, almost industrial feel, which is combined with more traditional elements like the cabinetry (橱柜). We built the kitchen extension to take advantage of the location and views of the garden and beyond. It has carefully placed picture windows, which provide ever-changing views as the seasons continue. We decided to move the kitchen from one end of the barn (仓库) to the next, in order to take advantage of the views. Our architect creatively transformed our basic concept by turning it 90 degrees to include a large glass wall, which we hadn’t thought of. I am always cooking, so I wanted plenty of space, and the ability to entertain on a large scale(大范围) as well as somewhere for the two of us to eat. I love the size, the natural light and the peace and quiet, together with the amazing outlook. We have a large family and the open nature of the kitchen and outdoor terrace make it great for entertaining -but the most relaxing moment is sitting with a cup of tea and, Bill, our dog. I also enjoy the early mornings, watching the sunrise when no one else is up. I particularly love festivals in spring when all the family is home. The weather is warming up, we can open the doors to the garden, and the grandchildren are hunting for surprises from mother nature. 24. What do we know about the author? A. She worked as a teacher before. B. She keeps her grandchildren busy. C. She was tired of doing housework. D. She likes visiting other people’s homes. 25. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the kitchen? A. Its style and age. B. Its location and views. C. Its design and characteristics. D. Its size and materials. 26. Why did the author and her family move the kitchen? A. To have bigger room for meals. B. To obtain better visual effects. C. To follow the architect’s advice. D. To offer more family activities. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards her life now? A. Anxious. B. Content. C. Sensitive. D. Doubtful. C In valleys with thick plants, different-sized round and square buildings with faded yellow clay walls and wooden roofs, tulou lie in mountainous villages in Longyan, Fujian Province. There are more than 23,000 tulou in Yongding, which became well-known after 46 were given World Heritage status by UNESCO in 2008. “The structures were awarded because they are exceptional examples of a building of tradition and function demonstrating a particular type of communal (共有的) living and defensive organization, and, in terms of their harmonious relationship with their environment, an outstanding example of human settlement,” UNESCO said. The giant multi-storied tulou were built with wood and mud walls. Constructed from the 15th to 20th centuries, these massive communal homes were sited based on feng shui principles, which claim to use energy forces to harmonize individuals with their environment. Tulou are also purposefully resting amid tea, tobacco, rice plantations and abundant forests of pine and bamboo. Throughout history, tulou residents have mostly been Hakka — migrants in southern China. Population pressures created conflict between the Hakka and their neighbors, so they built their homes to double as defending. The buildings are mainly four or five stories high. The first floor serves as the kitchen, the second is used for grain storage and the upper floors act as living areas. The structures are mainly symmetrical (对称), and their defensive features include ironclad gates, escape tunnels, narrow openings for weapons under the dark-tiled roofs, and a water well. For their defensive function, only rooms on the third floor and higher have windows, which are very small. With sufficient food, the residents could survive in the event of a lengthy conflict. Communal living is integrity to these villages, where the closed wall design boosts social interaction. Residents gather in the courtyard for ceremonies such as ancestor worship and weddings. Tulou is such an extraordinary piece of architecture, living up to the title given by UNESCO. 28. What do we know about tulou? A. Over 23,000 tulou were given World Heritage status. B. Among 23,000 tulou, only 46 became famous globally. C. Tulou is the most outstanding Chinese human settlement. D. They’re exceptional buildings of tradition and function. 29. What is most important for residents during a long period of conflict? A. Enough food. B. Escape tunnels. C. Small windows. D. Defensive weapons. 30. What is probably the author’s attitude to the protection of tulou? A. Unconcerned. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Unclear. 31 Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. Tulou: Given the World Heritage Status by UNESCO in 2008 B. Tulou: a Special Chinese Structure Combining Living and Defending C. Tulou: Different-Sized Round and Square Buildings D. Tulou: in Harmony with Their Environments D When parents discover their children have lied to them for the first time, it can often come as a shock to find their little treasures are capable of such a trick. But new research has suggested many parents may not even notice many of the lies their children tell them. Psychologists have discovered that most parents are over-confident in their children's honesty and this may impair their ability to discover a lie. The findings may help to explain why some parents seem to be willing to let their children get away with(未受惩罚) almost anything even in the face of the evidence. They say parents suffer from a“truth bias(偏见)” with their own youngsters, but when faced with lies from other people's children, they have less difficulty telling if a statement is true or not. Dr Angela Evans, a psychologist at Brock University in Canada, said,“The close relationship that parents share with their own children may lead to parents failing to detect their children's lies. Parents' truth bias may result in parents being less doubtful about their children, allowing them to successfully cheat them.”Most children are thought to start lying as early as two years old but start telling more believable lies at around the age of four years old. Learning how to lie is considered as a key part of cognitive(认知的) and social development in children. But many parents are shocked when their children start lying to them. In their study, Dr Evans and her colleagues filmed 108 children aged between 8 and 16 as they performed a test after being asked not to look at the answers. They were then asked afterwards if they had looked, with 50 truthfully denying looking, 49 lying about looking and 9 admitting to looking. Videos of those denying looking were then shown to 152 parents of children aged 8 to 16, 80 of whom had children who had taken part in the test. The researchers found that the parents were less able to spot lies told by their own children than by other people's children. 32. What does the underlined word“impair”in Paragraph 2 mean? A. show B. develop C. damage D. recognize 33. When lying to their parents, children can't be easily found because ________. A. their parents pretend not to see the lies B. their parents aren't prepared for the lies C. they are very good at hiding their lies D. they know how to lie to their parents 34. What does Dr Evans want to find about children's lying? A. What makes parents lose trust in their children B. What causes children to tell lies to their parents C. What makes parents fail to see their children's lies D What affects children's relations with their parents 35. What can be inferred from Dr Evans's study in the last two paragraphs? A. Parents tend to protect their own children B. Lying is a part of children's development C. Children aged 8 to 16 are very likely to tell lies D. Parents can judge lies told by children of others more easily 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Fall Off a Skateboard Safely Skateboarding is very popular exercise. Learning how to fall safely in the course of skateboarding will keep you safer and relatively pain-free. In skateboarding, falling is a big part. It’s unavoidable. ___36___ Roll to land on your shoulder or back instead. When you fall, roll to land on your shoulder or back instead, tucking (收拢) in your elbows. The roll takes the energy out of the fall. If you can, roll with the fall — land on your shoulder and let the force of the fall play itself out with the roll. ___37___ Keep your limbs loose to absorb the fall. Stiffening up (变得僵硬) increases the risk of breaking bones. Learn to run out of tricks. This is where you try something thrilling and the board goes wrong and you catch yourself running. ___38___ But if you do this right, you’ll get out of a lot of falls! Wear kneepads on ramps (斜坡). If you are skateboarding on ramps, wearing kneepads can keep you safer from injuries. Teach yourself to always fall to your knees and slide down the ramp. ___39___ Just run up the side of a ramp, drop to your knees and then slide down. Practice like this for a while to get it in your head. ___40___ Your instincts (直觉) when you fall are to throw your hands out. But you shouldn’t do that when there’s concrete below you. You could break your wrists. You can buy wrist guards for skateboarding. These can help if you’re afraid of catching yourself with your hands. But it’s better to learn to overlook and control your instincts so you can fall more carefully. A. It takes some getting used to. B. It will hurt a little, but not so bad. C. You can actually practice this and it is fun too. D. Learn never to catch yourself with your hands. E. Employ wrist guards to avoid injury to your wrists. F. You can avoid serious injury with following practical tips. G. So you should keep away from this type of exercise as much as possible. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Clayton Guy, a 62-year-old teacher from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona, was in trouble over the cost of his wife’s important heart surgery. A group of his students came forward to aid their beloved teacher. They started a GoFundMe and ___41___ over $10,000. Parker Bond, a 2023 graduate, said, “Guy, who ___42___ provided us with plentiful help when we were in need, deserves to receive kindness ___43___ what he had done. He treats all of us equally. He tries to ___44___ everyone in class. He is ___45___ as he’s willing to have a conversation with anyone.” ___46___, last spring, Bond and his classmates caught wind that Guy’s 59-year-old wife, Angel, was suffering from chest pains and would ___47___ an open-heart surgery. Bond and his classmates researched Angel’s ___48___ and found out that her surgery would be ___49___ even with insurance. “We knew he was very ____50____ because of his bad financial situation,” Bond ____51____. Then, he and other students decided to start a fundraiser for him. Guy was surprised by his students’ ____52____ to help him. He initially refused their ____53____ of a fundraiser. But he was eventually ____54____ by Bond and the other students to accept their ____55____. Guy was emotional that his students cared about him and his family so deeply. 41. A. brought in B. gave away C. stored up D. passed down 42. A. finally B. normally C. generously D. easily 43. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange for 44. A. challenge B. engage C. predict D. describe 45. A. humble B. honest C. thankful D. outgoing 46. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore 47. A. cancel B. need C. avoid D. ignore 48. A. case B. chance C. dream D. choice 49. A. useful B. comfortable C. costly D. reliable 50. A. bored B. inspired C. excited D. stressed 51. A. replied B. added C. repeated D. concluded 52. A. eagerness B. skillfulness C. patience D. duty 53. A. event B. change C. idea D. attitude 54. A. guided B. allowed C. excused D. persuaded 55. A. apology B. explanation C. comment D. offer 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping ___56___(deliver) a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report, Xi stressed that ___57___ was necessary to build cultural confidence. In our efforts to turn China into a country ___58___ is known to the world, developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative ___59___(develop) of traditional Chinese culture. Guided___60___the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, and carry forward fine ___61___(tradition) Chinese culture. The Chinese government has always been ___62___(commit) to building cultural confidence, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future. We must strive to realize that we have to stay ___63___(firm) rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice___64___(hear), and make China ____65____(appeal) and respectable. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，成都博物馆近期将举办中国电影展，请写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Jack一起观展，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should go for it,” Artie said, giving my shoulder a squeeze as we stood gazing at the poster. ‘Cinderella — auditions (试镜) this Thursday after school,’ the words proclaimed. “Me?” My voice came out as a frightened squeak. “Come on, Amy. You probably know the entire play off by heart. You are the best person for Cinderella.” he encouraged. I knew he was joking, but the truth was, I could tell you every single line (台词) in the play. When we reached the hall on Thursday, I began to wish I hadn’t signed up to be Cinderella. It was easier to feel hopeful several days ago when my name was the only one on the sign-up sheet. Since then, seven other girls have added their own names to the list, including Sherry Anderson, the head cheerleader (拉拉队长). Luckily, we were given a moment to practice before the auditions began. “Good,” Mr Cordoza said approvingly as he stopped by and listened to my practice. I felt a glimmer of hope. “Now let’s see how you get on performing on the stage in front of everyone.” He clapped his hands for attention, signaling the start of the auditions. Sherry Anderson was up first. She showed great confidence as she tossed her long blonde hair and recited her lines. Although she lacked an understanding of the lines, her performance was attractive. Then it was my turn. As I climbed the stairs to the stage I tripped, nearly falling flat on my face. I felt my cheeks burning. “When you’re ready,” Mr Cordoza said, sounding impatient. “Sorry,” I mumbled. I tried to calm my breathing, but the nerves tightened in my throat. “I...I…” I stuttered. ‘Speak up Amy, can’t hear you!’ jeers and whistles came from the back of the hall. I could feel that my performance was a disaster. Even Sherry’s lines were better than mine. Finally, I limped to the end of the scene, and as soon as it was over, I rushed off the stage, feeling defeated. As I made my way through the hallway, I spotted Artie waiting for me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 He told me that Sherry got the role of Cinderella but I would be the understudy (替角). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the performance, Sherry got sick and couldn’t come. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null