精品解析：2025届山西省临汾市高三上学期考前适应性训练考试(一)英语试题(含听力)

临汾市2025年高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案：[A] [B] [C] 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next Friday? A. Attend the woman’s birthday party. B. Attend the man’s dance party. C. Hold a dance party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did Mary come to your birthday party last Wednesday? W: Yes, she did. And before she left, she told me she was going to hold a dance party at her house next Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like right now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard on the radio that the storm is getting nearer. Wow, look at those black clouds. M: If the weatherman is as correct as usual, it will probably be sunny all day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: If you take bus 209 instead of bus 3, you can save an hour. M: Oh, that’s right. It only takes four hours to get to Los Angeles on bus 209. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To apply for a job. B. To check into a hotel. C. To get a new bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m looking for a job as a housekeeper. M: Have you worked in a hotel before? W: No, but I can make beds and I can clean very well. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his wallet? A. At the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, you look worried. What’s wrong? M: I’ve lost two hundred dollars. I had planned to go to the supermarket to buy something. W: Where did you lose it? M: I left my wallet on the counter in the bank when I signed something. And then I left the bank without taking it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man get to sleep? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 3:00 am. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get another job. C. Relax and exercise more. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you? M: I always feel tired. I am afraid I’m ill. W: How about your sleep? M: Bad. I never get to sleep until one o’clock AM and I wake up at five o’clock AM. I’m always worrying about my work. It’s hard for me. W: I see. Lie down on the bed, please. M: Is it serious? W: Don’t worry. You are just under too much stress. M: Can you give me some medicine? W: I can, but I think you’d better relax take more exercise. M: Yes, you are right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man’s son like doing? A. Playing bowling. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What countries has the woman been to? A. Canada and China. B. Canada and Japan. C. Mexico and China. 10. Why doesn’t the man have a hobby? A. He is too busy to do that. B. He has to work in the garden. C. He can’t afford one. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, what are your hobbies? M: I don’t really have one. I suppose that bowling is the closest thing to a hobby that I have. W: How about the other people in your family? M: Well, my son likes collecting stamps and my wife has a garden. She spends an hour or so everyday working on it. How about you? W: I have several hobbies but collecting coins is the one I like best. I have coins from almost every country. My favorite one is from China. M: Have you ever been to China? W: I want to someday. So far, I’VE been to Canada Mexico and Japan. Why don’t you have a real hobby? Are you lazy? M: I like bowling, but it’s kind of expensive. The reason I don’t have a hobby is that I don’t have the time. W: I understand. Being a traveling businessman is really harder than most people think. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much are the rentals of new movies? A. $ 2. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 5. 12. What do we know about the five-dollar deal? A. People can rent five movies for 5 dollars. B. People will pay 5 dollars for each movie. C. People can rent five new movies at a time. 13. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, may I help you? M: Yeah, I’d like to rent these movies. W: Okay, do you have your membership card? M: No, I don’t. Do I need one to rent movies here? W: Yes, but it’s free. It’s just a card we provide to help us keep track of rentals and customer billing. M: Okay and how much our movie rental, anyway? W: Well, new movies are three dollars fifty and all other movies are two dollars. And you can rent up to six movies at a time. We also have a five-dollar deal where you can rent any five movies for five dollars but this doesn’t include new movies. M: Oh well, I’ll just take these tonight. W: Okay let’s see. Your total tonight comes to seven dollars and fifty cents. M: And when do I need to return them? W: They are due back the day after tomorrow by ten p.m. M: Thursday. Okay. W: And there is an overdue late fee equal to the rental fee of the movies, so be sure to return them on time. M: Okay thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the vice director tell the woman the news? A. In his office. B. In the elevator. C. In the woman’s office. 15. What do we know about the team? A. There will be 17 staff members in the team. B. The team will be leaving next week. C. The team will attend an anniversary. 16. Who will determine the staff members of the team? A. The vice director. B. The board. C. A committee. 17. What chance would the staff members on the team get? A. To work with their German partners. B. To get a promotion in the corporation. C. To establish a branch in Germany. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, have you heard that there will be a team from our department going to Germany? M: No, not yet. Christina, is it really true? W: Sure, I heard it from the vice director. I took the elevator up with him this morning and he told me. M: Then it must be true maybe he will tell us more about it in the afternoon meeting. W: Probably. M: Do you know anything else about this business trip? W: He told me that the team will be made up of seven staff members in our department and will be leaving next month. The team will attend the twentieth anniversary of the establishment of our relationship with our German partners. M: It must be a grand ceremony. W: Yes, I think it will be and he also told me that the board would establish a committee to decide who will go on this business trip. M: I wonder how they will decide who goes. Do you know anything else? W: I also heard that anyone on the team would stand a great chance to be promoted in the corporation. M: Oh, that’s really something. W: That’s all I know so far. I’m sure there will be further information at the meeting this afternoon. M: I hope so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the problem of some university students? A. They don’t spend all their time on studies. B. They don’t know what to do with their free time. C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities. 19. How is the students’ high school life? A. Controlled and busy. B. Uncontrolled and colorful. C. Active and independent. 20. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university? A. To make students healthier. B. To improve students’ test scores. C. To enrich students’ experience. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of their university life. To my surprise, many of them expressed disappointment. After their highly controlled high school lives, they were having difficulty adjusting to the free time in the university. When I asked them to describe their high school lives, many of them told me they got up at six in the morning and studied until ten at night. Most of this time was spent at school doing piles of homework to help them prepare for the university entrance exams. Once they entered the university, in my opinion, the students are not only expected to devote all their waiting hours to studying they should also take an active part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their time outside of the class between sports and clubs. What’s more, they should spend some time watching TV and chatting with their roommates. These activities are useful in helping them prepare for their future. But what struck me most was that many of them did not seem particularly happy about their newfound freedom. As they had so many choices, they felt that no matter what they were doing they should be doing something else. That’s why they were not happy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum Guided Visits for Camp and Youth Groups Guided visits led by Museum educators and volunteers offer extraordinary opportunities for children to make the most of their encounters with great works of art. Group Admission Children $4 Adult Chaperones (监护人) $7 Guided Tour Admission plus flat fee per 30 children for a one hour tour $ 75 How to Book To request a guided visit at The Met Fifth Avenue, complete the Camp and Community Youth Group Visit Request Form at least three weeks in advance. Please have ready: · Preferred date and possible alternatives · Numbers of children and supervising adult chaperones · Preferred guided visit topic · Details of any educational or accessibility needs Group Size For guided tours at The Met Fifth Avenue, groups may have no fewer than ten children and no more than fifty children, with one chaperone required for every ten children. Larger groups will be divided into smaller ones for more individual attention to children in the galleries. Visit Schedule The Met Fifth Avenue: Monday - Tuesday and Thursday - Friday, 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. (July - August); Monday -Tuesday and Thursday - Friday, 3 - 3:45 p.m. (September - June). Limited appointments are available on weekends. Closed Wednesdays. Group Guidelines · All visitors and Members must pass through a security check. Please anticipate lines at the entrances. · All visitors in your group must be present when you check in and must have a valid group admission ticket to enter the galleries. · Tickets may not be refunded, resold, exchanged, or transferred. · Groups arriving more than thirty minutes after the scheduled start of their guided visit will forfeit their tour. 21. How much does a group of 30 kids and 3 adults pay for a one-hour guided tour in total? A. $ 120. B. $ 141. C. $ 195. D. $216. 22. What can we learn about the guided tour? A. Filling in a request form is necessary. B. Visitors need to provide ID numbers. C. Children can explore the museum alone. D. Few appointments are available on weekdays. 23. What will happen to a group arriving 40 minutes late? A. They will skip the waiting line. B. They will receive a full refund. C. They will be allowed to join in the next tour. D. They will have no right to the scheduled tour. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会博物馆参观的一些信息，包括价格以及游览指导等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group Admission部分中“Children $4；Adult Chaperones (监护人) $7(孩子4美元；成人监护人7美元)”以及Guided Tour部分中“Admission plus flat fee per 30 children for a one hour tour $ 75 (门票加上每30名儿童的固定费用，一小时游75美元)”可知，一个由30个小孩和3个大人组成的旅行团，一小时的导游费用总共是4×30+7×3+75=216美元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to Book部分中“To request a guided visit at The Met Fifth Avenue, complete the Camp and Community Youth Group Visit Request Form at least three weeks in advance. (如欲申请在Met Fifth Avenue,参观，请至少提前三周填写营地和社区青年团体参观申请表。)”可知，导游游览需要填写申请表。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“· Groups arriving more than thirty minutes after the scheduled start of their guided visit will forfeit their tour. (·超过预定导游开始时间30分钟到达的团体将取消其游览资格。)”可知，一个团队迟到了40分钟就没有参加预定旅游的权利。故选D。 B My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading. As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances life. Yet, I found it difficult to communicate this to my daughter. She claimed to dislike reading and her friends also “weren’t into” reading. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. Before the phone, I had a child who was like a social Tigger, screaming with delight at something as simple as a new dessert. Post-phone, I had a monosyllabic blanket slug who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because books are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people spilling their insides on social media. I said books offer storytelling; she said Netflix did. … I realized I couldn’t win the debates because her arguments against reading seemed valid. Still, I wanted her to experience the subtle magic of reading — when an author sums up a feeling you didn’t even know you had, and lightbulbs go off on the top of your head. So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay. Will this lead to a lifelong love of reading? I don’t know. But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime. 24. What was the author’s concern about her daughter’s reading? A. She lost interest in academic reading. B. She preferred graphic novels to audio books. C. She was missing out on the joy of deep reading. D. She was discouraged from reading by her friends. 25. What does the term “blanket slug” refer to in paragraph 2? A. A social butterfly. B. A blanket-wrapped sleeper. C. A bookworm beneath a blanket. D. A physically inactive phone addict. 26. What does the author think of the deal made with her daughter? A. Rewarding. B. Short-sighted. C. Amusing. D. Short-lived. 27. What’s the suitable title for this passage? A. How to Make Your Child Love Reading B. A $ 100-bet on Daughter’s Reading Habit C. The Struggle of Parenting in the Digital Age D. The Decline of Children’s Reading Interest 【答案】24 C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading.(我女儿很聪明，但她从来不会为了娱乐而读一整章的书。她在学校读书，但让她这样做就像拔牙一样困难，她自己读图画小说，听《哈利波特》有声读物。这些活动都没有成为深入阅读的途径)”可知，作者担忧女儿错过了深入阅读的乐趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear(只想关着门呆在她的房间里，盖着被子，手里拿着那个小矩形，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的)”可知，女儿只想关着门呆在她的房间里，手里拿着手机，好像不拿它就会让她的社交生活消失似的，说明女儿不爱外出活动并且手机成瘾。故划线词意思是“身体不活跃的手机成瘾者”。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime.(但我们已经为她打开了通往纸质版的新通道。我希望这个安静的私人场所能陪伴她一生)”可知，作者认为交易打开了女儿对书籍阅读的新通道，说明作者认为与女儿的交易是值得的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay.(所以我给了她100美元让她读一本小说。她很惊讶，但还是同意了。我们做了个交易：如果她在一个月内完成《我变漂亮的夏天》，就给她100美元。她在7天内完成了这本书，然后在两周内读完了续集，没有额外的报酬)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了让女儿培养对深入阅读的乐趣，不再沉迷手机，于是和女儿用100美元打赌，最后成功培养了女儿对阅读的乐趣。可知，B选项“100美元赌女儿的阅读习惯”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But working long hours doesn’t drive better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees are at risk of burnout. Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator, a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking email until you’re back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same. 28. Why do people tend to say they are busy? A. Busyness ensures accomplishments. B. Busyness is a symbol of social status. C. Opportunities for success never come easily. D. Busy employees are favored by their superiors. 29. What will the author reply when asked how he is on weekends? A. I’m enjoying every bit of my vacation. B. I have limited access to email. C. I’m knee-deep in meetings and emails. D. I’m buried in a pile of work. 30. Why was the Out of Office Email Generator launched? A. To remind employees to answer emails immediately. B. To ensure employees make the best of their time off. C. To inspire leaders to set an example by taking time off. D. To encourage managers to feel free to email their teams. 31. What message does the author want to convey? A. Live life to the fullest. B. Promote the culture of busyness. C. Make work-life balance a priority. D. Work harder to achieve higher status. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们为什么说自己忙以及忙碌文化对员工的影响，作者呼吁要重视工作与生活的平衡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time?(那么，为什么我们总是如此自豪地谈论我们有多忙呢？)”和第二段中“In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility.(2016年，来自哥伦比亚大学、哈佛大学和乔治城大学的研究人员进行了一项研究来解决这个问题。他们发现忙碌的人被认为地位高，有趣的是，这些地位归属在很大程度上受到我们自己对社会流动性的看法的影响)”可知，人们倾向于说自己忙是因为忙碌是社会地位的象征。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Personally, I’m going to stop saying ‘busy’ when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like ‘I have limited access to email’ and ‘I’ll respond as soon as I get back’ sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off.(就我个人而言，当别人问我近况时，我不会再说“忙”了。这听起来很自以为是，而且定下了错误的基调。“我很少查看电子邮件”和“我一回来就回复”这样的话听起来就像你是被迫工作，而不是在充分利用你的休息时间)”可知，当作者被问到周末过得怎么样时，他不会再说“忙”，而是回复“我正在享受自己假期”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator, a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking email until you’re back.(这就是为什么我们最近推出了“不在办公室邮件生成器”，这是一个免费的工具，你可以在下一个长周末或旅行前使用它。你可以大声而自豪地告诉大家，在你回来之前不会查看电子邮件)”可推知，推出“不在办公室邮件生成器”是让大家知道员工在休假，以确保员工充分利用他们的休息时间。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段中的“This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance.(这种忙碌的文化让员工很难找到工作与生活的平衡)”和最后一段中的“Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same.(领导者应该自己休假，并鼓励员工也这样做)”可知，文章指出忙碌不一定能带来好结果，忙碌文化影响工作与生活的平衡，并倡导停止宣扬忙碌，推出工具鼓励享受假期。所以作者想要传达的信息是停止宣扬忙碌，要把工作与生活的平衡放在首位。故选C项。 D The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes. According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存在) within countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines. Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body. Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap. While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. 32. What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1? A. It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B. It is the root of economic difference. C. It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D. It shows the equal distribution of resources. 33. What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2? A. Economic trouble in US. B. Costly medical expenses in US. C. The urgency of closing health gap. D. The moral dilemma facing Americans. 34. What can AI do to improve the health system? A. Prevent the spread of diseases. B. Cure patients with chronic conditions. C. Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D. Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B. What role AI plays in closing health gap. C. What challenges AI faces in medical field. D. How AI stimulates technological advancement. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果的公平性问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康差距的紧迫性。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例).(人工智能作为一种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a huge part of our lives. ____36____ But do we realize just how much of an influence it really has on us? ● ____37____ There’s nothing quite like a song to capture what was going on culturally at that time. The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned. ● It teaches us about language. Most parents sing to their child from an early age, as singing is such an important part of learning a language. If you take another language, chances are you learn key words and phrases through songs. ____38____ For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena. ●It’s how we celebrate. Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music—blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc. ____39____ Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all. ● It’s part of our routine. Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care. ____40____ Music has become our favourite pastime, distraction, hobby and art form. It’s SO necessary for shaping us and we wouldn’t have it any other way. A. It is like a time capsule. B. Music helps us find our identity. C. Without it we’d probably be lost. D. It provides an form of repetition contributing to memory. E. It is a unique and beautiful experience that only music can provide. F. We even get down to music in our heads when we do a happy dance. G. It’s our time to be alone and drown out the stress and the world around us. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了音乐的重要性以及音乐对生活的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Music is a huge part of our lives.(音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分)”以及后文“But do we realize just how much of an influence it really has on us?(但我们是否意识到它对我们的影响到底有多大？)”可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明音乐为什么是生活的重要组成部分。故C选项“没有它，我们可能会迷失”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“There’s nothing quite like a song to capture what was going on culturally at that time. The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned.(没有什么比一首歌更能捕捉当时的文化。俚语和语言用法是如此的具有时代特征，你可能还记得什么时候根据提到的内容制作了一首歌)”可知，本段说明了歌曲可以捕捉当时的文化，并且具有时代特征，说明音乐具有时间特性，可以体现歌曲流行时的时代文化。故A选项“它就像一个时间胶囊”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Most parents sing to their child from an early age, as singing is such an important part of learning a language. If you take another language, chances are you learn key words and phrases through songs. (大多数父母从小就给孩子唱歌，因为唱歌是学习语言的重要组成部分。如果你学习另一门语言，你很有可能通过歌曲来学习关键词和短语)”以及后文“For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena.(例如，如果你被要求用西班牙语记住句子，你可能会有困难，但你可以唱出马卡雷纳的几句歌词)”可知，后文提到可以通过歌曲来记忆西班牙语，说明音乐对记忆有帮助。故D选项“它提供了一种有助于记忆的重复形式”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music—blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc.(在我们的生活中，几乎每一个庆祝的时刻都与音乐有关——吹灭生日蜡烛，进球等等)”以及后文“Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all.(世界各地的节日都有不同的音乐伴奏。没有音乐的派对根本就不是派对)”可知，本句主要说明音乐在庆祝活动时带给人们的影响。故F选项“当我们跳一支快乐的舞时，我们甚至会跟着音乐在脑子里跳”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care.(音乐与我们的生活交织在一起。当我们做饭、打扫卫生，或者只是在杂货店里走动时，它总是在那里。当我们高兴或悲伤时，我们就会这样做，这已经成为我们的自我照顾)”可知，上文主要说明了音乐融入了我们的日常生活，本句为本段最后一句，继续说明音乐可以给我们自身所带来的好处。故G选项“这是我们独处的时间，淹没我们周围的压力和世界”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a kid, Vienna Kerfoot regarded living near her parents as an awful thing. But as an adult, she saw it as a(n) ____41____. At some point, Kerfoot noticed her parents doing most things for her, and they ____42____ needed her help. This seemed to ____43____ because she’s a kid and they were her parents. But it didn’t dawn on the girl at that time. At 15, she pulled out her journal and ____44____ steps to take to become independent, from washing clothes to finally moving out. When Kerfoot was 21, she decided she needed to go as far away as possible, without any ____45____ if she fell. Eventually she settled in London. Even though she’d ____46____ a decent job there, the seemingly high salary still had her ____47____ to make ends meet. However, she ____48____ the real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their ____49____ meant failure. Why was she so desperate to ____50____ the love and security? Over time, she learned that there are no prizes ____51____ to “who struggled the most.” The greatness often comes with ____52____. Michael Jordan had the Bulls, and even Sherlock Holmes had Dr. Watson. Now she lives just 10 minutes away from her mom now. With distance no longer a(n) ____53____, they could help each other out all the time. Being an adult means having the ____54____ to understand when you need help and being ____55____ enough to actually ask for it. 41. A. blessing B. entertainment C. punishment D. disaster 42. A. always B. gradually C. instantly D. rarely 43. A. make a difference B. go for nothing C. go to extremes D. make sense 44. A. assessed B. listed C. tracked D. attempted 45. A. safety net B. top secret C. bottom line D. comfort zone 46. A. quit B. lost C. landed D. offered 47. A. manage B. promise C. struggle D. choose 48. A. prohibited B. hid C. told D. predicted 49 A. blame B. prize C. assistance D. supplies 50. A. accept B. pass C. abandon D. escape 51. A. earned B. awarded C. canceled D. received 52. A. challenge B. support C. independence D. effort 53. A. topic B. advantage C. possibility D. issue 54. A. wisdom B. chance C. intention D. responsibility 55. A. ambitious B. excellent C. generous D. humble 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vienna Kerfoot曾经不想和父母住得近，她去尽可能远的地方，在伦敦定居下来，但是过得很艰难。然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。后来她明白了作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够谦虚地去请求帮助。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个成年人，她认为这是一件幸事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. entertainment娱乐；C. punishment惩罚；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“As a kid, Vienna Kerfoot regarded living near her parents as an awful thing.”和表示转折的but可知，成年后住在父母附近是一件幸事。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，克富特注意到她的父母为她做了大部分事情，他们很少需要她的帮助。A. always总是；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即；D. rarely很少。根据后文“because she’s a kid and they were her parents”可知，因为她是个孩子，所以父母为她做很多事情，而很少需要她的帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这似乎说得通，因为她还是个孩子，而他们是她的父母。A. make a difference有影响；B. go for nothing白费；C. go to extremes走极端；D. make sense讲得通。后文“because she’s a kid and they were her parents”论述的理由是因为她是个孩子，所以更加需要父母的帮助，而不需要帮助父母，这说得通。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她拿出日记，列出了要独立的步骤，从洗衣服到最后搬出去。A. assessed评估；B. listed列出；C. tracked跟踪；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“steps to take to become independent”指列出了要独立的步骤。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：21岁的时候，克富特决定，如果她摔倒了，她需要去尽可能远的地方，没有任何安全网。A. safety net安全网；B. top secret最高机密；C. bottom line底线；D. comfort zone舒适区。根据上文“she needed to go as far away as possible”可知，去的地方很远，远离了父母，没有任何的安全网了，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在那里找到了一份体面的工作，但看似高的薪水仍然让她难以维持生计。A. quit停止；B. lost丢失；C. landed着陆，获得；D. offered提议。根据后文“a decent job”指找到体面的工作，应用动词land表示“获得”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在那里找到了一份体面的工作，但看似高的薪水仍然让她难以维持生计。A. manage设法；B. promise承诺；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. choose选择。根据后文“to make ends meet”以及上文even though表示转折关系，说明她难以维持生计，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。A. prohibited禁止；B. hid隐藏；C. told告知；D. predicted预测。根据上文however表示转折，以及后文“the real situation from her parents”可知，虽然她过得艰难，但是还是隐瞒了真实情况。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。A. blame责备；B. prize奖励；C. assistance帮助；D. supplies供应。根据上文“real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their”可知，她过得艰难，但是隐瞒了真实情况，是因为担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么她如此不顾一切地想要逃离爱和安全感？A. accept接受；B. pass通过；C. abandon抛弃；D. escape逃走。根据上文“she decided she needed to go as far away as possible”以及“the real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their”可知，她逃离父母的爱和安全感。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她了解到，“最挣扎的人”是没有奖的。A. earned赚得；B. awarded授予；C. canceled取消；D. received收到。根据上文“prizes”和后文“who struggled the most”此处指不会给“最挣扎的人”颁奖，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大往往伴随着支持。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. independence独立；D. effort努力。根据后文“they could help each other out all the time”可知，此处想强调伟大往往伴随着支持和互相帮助。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离不再是一个问题，他们可以一直互相帮助。A. topic主题；B. advantage优点；C. possibility可能性；D. issue问题。根据上文“Now she lives just 10 minutes away from her mom now. ”可知，住得近，距离不再是一个问题。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够谦虚地去请求帮助。A. wisdom智慧；B. chance机会；C. intention意图；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“to understand when you need help”可知知道什么时候需要帮助也是一种智慧。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够谦虚地去请求帮助。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. excellent出色的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humble谦虚的。根据后文“enough to actually ask for it”可知，请求帮助需要足够谦虚。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Chancay to Shanghai China and Peru are located on opposite sides of the world, ____56____ (separate) by the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. In the past, this distance seemed unimaginable. However, a new port project is making such a distant journey less difficult. Chancay, situated about 78 km north of Lima, the Peruvian capital, is a natural deep-water port. China and Peru began ____57____ (construct) of the Chancay port project in 2021. Once ____58____ operation, it will become a major gateway to the oceans and a crucial hub in the South Pacific. “From Chancay to Shanghai” has become a catchphrase in Peru, ____59____ (indicate) a bright future of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations. As a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, the port will not just boost trade between the two countries, ____60____ strengthen connectivity within and beyond the continent. Peru is a native place of potatoes, and China is a leading potato producing country in the world. Victor Otazu, ____61____ agriculturalist from the International Potato Center, found that the highlands in Qinghai showed certain similarities with places ____62____ his experimental stations are located in Peru. The local climate and geological conditions were ____63____ (favor) for potato seed production, which means Qinghai could be an important potato producer. The Qingshu-9 type of potato bred in Qinghai is now ____64____ (wide) grown in China. The long cooperation in potato research and breeding _____65_____ (yield) fruitful results for decades. China and Peru will open the door to more cooperation. 【答案】56. separated 57. construction 58. in 59. indicating 60. but 61. an 62. where 63. favorable##favourable 64. widely 65. has yielded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国和秘鲁合作建设的Chancay港口项目，以及该项目对两国贸易和合作的积极影响，同时以土豆为例，展示了中秘在农业领域的合作成果。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国和秘鲁位于地球的两端，被浩瀚的太平洋隔开。“(separate) by the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean”作状语，separate(隔开)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语China and Peru之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填separated。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：2021年，中国和秘鲁开始建设钱凯港项目。提示词作及物动词began的宾语，且其后有介词短语of the Chancay port project修饰，用名词construction，意为“建设”，不可数名词。故填construction。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦投入运营，它将成为通往海洋的主要门户和南太平洋的关键枢纽。in operation是固定短语，意为“在运转中；在运营中”。故填in。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从钱凯到上海”已经成为秘鲁的一句流行语，预示着两国互利合作的光明未来。“(indicate) a bright future of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations”作伴随状语，indicate(预示；表明)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“From Chancay to Shanghai”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填indicating。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目，该港口不仅将促进两国之间的贸易，还将加强该大陆内部和外部的互联互通。not just...but...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自国际马铃薯中心的农学家维克多·奥塔祖发现，青海的高地与他在秘鲁的试验站所在的地方有一定的相似之处。可数名词agriculturalist在句中表示“一位农学家”，泛指，且agriculturalist是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自国际马铃薯中心的农学家维克多·奥塔祖发现，青海的高地与他在秘鲁的试验站所在的地方有一定的相似之处。“_____ his experimental stations are located in Peru”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地的气候和地质条件有利于马铃薯种子的生产，这意味着青海可能成为重要的马铃薯生产地。be favorable/favourable for是固定短语，意为“有利于……”，形容词favorable/favourable作表语。故填favorable/favourable。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：青海培育的青薯9号现在在中国广泛种植。提示词修饰动词grown，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，中秘在马铃薯研究与育种方面的长期合作取得了丰硕成果。yield(取得；产生)是谓语动词，与主语The long cooperation之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“for decades”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has yielded。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校国际部负责人Mr. Ford邀请你参加“话说中国节(Festive China)”的线上交流活动，请你用英语回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.接受邀请； 2.交流内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Ford, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Ford, I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive China”, organized by our sister school. For my contribution, I have chosen to focus on the detailed aspects of the Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, as it embodies the essence of Chinese traditions and values. Furthermore, the rich tapestry of customs, from dragon and lion dances to the fancy firework displays, offers a compelling illustration of China’s cultural diversity and historical heritage. Thank you once again for this wonderful opportunity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给Mr. Ford回一封电子邮件，接受他“话说中国节”的邀请以及说明交流内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：focus on→concentrate on 激动的：thrilled→excited 参加：participate in→take part in 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive China”, organized by our sister school. 拓展句：I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive China”, which is organized by our sister school. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For my contribution, I have chosen to focus on the detailed aspects of the Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, as it embodies the essence of Chinese traditions and values. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] I am thrilled to accept your heartfelt invitation to participate in the online exchange event entitled “Festive China,” organized by our sister school. (运用了过去分词作定语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Pecan Thief Plunk! I dropped another plump pecan (美洲山核桃) into my bucket (桶). Then a cool autumn breeze shook a few more nuts loose from the tree and I scrambled to pick them up from the ground. Whew! Pecan picking was really hard work, I thought, and my bucket was barely half full. I was six years old, visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a man’s thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack I’d ever had. I wasn’t about to let him down. Just then something caught my eye: A large brown squirrel (松鼠) was digging at the dirt a few feet away. I watched in amazement as he picked up a pecan in his jaws and rushed toward a tree. The industrious squirrel climbed up the trunk and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later the squirrel popped back out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and stared into the hollow. It was stuffed with pecans. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my little bucket. Now it was almost full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I quickly ran back and found him sitting outside, shelling a cob of corn to feed to the hens. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He gazed into the bucket, “Well, well, how did you ever find so many?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He gazed into the bucket. “Well, well, how did you ever find so many?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place in the hollow tree. I was beaming when I finished my tale. Grandpa congratulated me on how resourceful I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the bucket back to me and wrapped his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be mighty hungry when it gets cold?” Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image of that starving squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. In sight came the heartbroken squirrel squeaking bitterly. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole, refilling it with all of the squirrel’s pecans and the ones I had collected on my own. “Sorry, I didn’t think about that,” I whispered to the frozen creature. I didn’t eat any of the sweet pecans that night, but I had something much more filling. The satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. A good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrels. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自一人到树林里捡山核桃，捡了半桶的时候，发现了一只松鼠收藏山核桃的隐秘地点，将松鼠的山核桃都装进了自己的桶里。回到爷爷的农场，将经过讲给爷爷听。爷爷听后，引导作者理解小松鼠收集过冬食物的不易，以及失去这些食物后的后果。作者将山核桃都还了回去。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“He gazed into the bucket, ‘Well, well, how did you ever find so many?’(他凝视着桶，“好吧，好吧，你怎么找到这么多？”)”可知，第一段可描写作者告知爷爷找核桃的经过，爷爷引导作者理解小动物过冬的辛苦。 ②由第二段首句内容“I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree.(我捡起那个装满山核桃小桶，把它带回树那里)”可知，第二段可描写作者将山核桃送回给松鼠，并表达自己的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉爷爷山核桃的由来——爷爷的反应和对“我”的引导——“我”的决定——送回山核桃给松鼠——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跟随/跟踪：follow/go after/come after/track ②收集/采集：gather/collect/crop ③倾倒：pour/dump/flow 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amaze/shock/astonish ②温柔地：gently/softly ③难过地/痛苦地：bitterly/sorrowfully/sadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place in the hollow tree.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句作told的宾语） [高分句型2] Then he did something that surprised me.（由关系代词that引导定语从句） [高分句型3]. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole, refilling it with all of the squirrel’s pecans and the ones I had collected on my own.（“Lifting the bucket up”以及“refilling it with all of the squirrel’s pecans…”为现在分词作状语；“I had collected on my own”为省略引导词that的定语从句，其先行词为“the ones”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临汾市2025年高考考前适应性训练考试(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案：[A] [B] [C] 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next Friday? A. Attend the woman’s birthday party. B. Attend the man’s dance party. C. Hold a dance party. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like right now? A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long does it take Bus 3 to get to Los Angeles? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman come to the man? A. To apply for a job. B. To check into a hotel. C. To get a new bed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man leave his wallet? A. At the supermarket. B. In the bank. C. In the classroom. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man get to sleep? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 1:00 am. C. At 3:00 am. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get another job. C. Relax and exercise more. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man’s son like doing? A. Playing bowling. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps. 9. What countries has the woman been to? A. Canada and China. B. Canada and Japan. C. Mexico and China. 10. Why doesn’t the man have a hobby? A. He is too busy to do that. B. He has to work in the garden. C. He can’t afford one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How much are the rentals of new movies? A. $ 2. B. $ 3.50. C. $ 5. 12. What do we know about the five-dollar deal? A. People can rent five movies for 5 dollars. B. People will pay 5 dollars for each movie. C. People can rent five new movies at a time. 13. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the vice director tell the woman the news? A. In his office. B. In the elevator. C. In the woman’s office. 15. What do we know about the team? A. There will be 17 staff members in the team. B. The team will be leaving next week. C. The team will attend an anniversary. 16. Who will determine the staff members of the team? A. The vice director. B. The board. C. A committee. 17. What chance would the staff members on the team get? A. To work with their German partners. B. To get a promotion in the corporation. C. To establish a branch in Germany. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What’s the problem of some university students? A. They don’t spend all their time on studies. B. They don’t know what to do with their free time. C. They don’t have choices for outside class activities. 19. How is the students’ high school life? A. Controlled and busy. B. Uncontrolled and colorful. C. Active and independent. 20. According to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at university? A. To make students healthier. B. To improve students’ test scores. C To enrich students’ experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Metropolitan Museum Guided Visits for Camp and Youth Groups Guided visits led by Museum educators and volunteers offer extraordinary opportunities for children to make the most of their encounters with great works of art. Group Admission Children $4 Adult Chaperones (监护人) $7 Guided Tour Admission plus flat fee per 30 children for a one hour tour $ 75 How to Book To request a guided visit at The Met Fifth Avenue, complete the Camp and Community Youth Group Visit Request Form at least three weeks in advance. Please have ready: · Preferred date and possible alternatives · Numbers of children and supervising adult chaperones · Preferred guided visit topic · Details of any educational or accessibility needs Group Size For guided tours at The Met Fifth Avenue, groups may have no fewer than ten children and no more than fifty children, with one chaperone required for every ten children. Larger groups will be divided into smaller ones for more individual attention to children in the galleries. Visit Schedule The Met Fifth Avenue: Monday - Tuesday and Thursday - Friday, 10 a.m. - 3 p.m. (July - August); Monday -Tuesday and Thursday - Friday, 3 - 3:45 p.m. (September - June). Limited appointments are available on weekends. Closed Wednesdays. Group Guidelines · All visitors and Members must pass through a security check. Please anticipate lines at the entrances. · All visitors in your group must be present when you check in and must have a valid group admission ticket to enter the galleries. · Tickets may not be refunded, resold, exchanged, or transferred. · Groups arriving more than thirty minutes after the scheduled start of their guided visit will forfeit their tour. 21. How much does a group of 30 kids and 3 adults pay for a one-hour guided tour in total? A. $ 120. B. $ 141. C. $ 195. D. $216. 22. What can we learn about the guided tour? A. Filling in a request form is necessary. B. Visitors need to provide ID numbers. C. Children can explore the museum alone. D. Few appointments are available on weekdays. 23. What will happen to a group arriving 40 minutes late? A. They will skip the waiting line. B. They will receive a full refund. C. They will be allowed to join in the next tour. D. They will have no right to the scheduled tour. B My daughter is intelligent, but she’d never read an entire chapter book for pleasure. She’d read books for school, but getting her to do that was like pulling teeth, and on her own she’d read graphic novels and listened to “Harry Potter” audiobooks. None of those activities became a gateway to deep reading. As a lifelong reader, I understand how reading enhances life. Yet, I found it difficult to communicate this to my daughter. She claimed to dislike reading and her friends also “weren’t into” reading. Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year is part of the problem. Before the phone, I had a child who was like a social Tigger, screaming with delight at something as simple as a new dessert. Post-phone, I had a monosyllabic blanket slug who wanted only to stay in her room with the door closed, under a quilt, palming that little rectangle as if unhanding it would make her social life disappear. So I campaigned. I told her she needed to read because books are the best way to learn about how people’s insides work. She said she could learn more from watching the people spilling their insides on social media. I said books offer storytelling; she said Netflix did. … I realized I couldn’t win the debates because her arguments against reading seemed valid. Still, I wanted her to experience the subtle magic of reading — when an author sums up a feeling you didn’t even know you had, and lightbulbs go off on the top of your head. So I offered her $ 100 to read a novel. She was surprised but agreed. We made a deal: $100 if she finished “The Summer I Turned Pretty” in a month. She finished the book in seven days and then read the sequel (续篇) in two weeks without extra pay. Will this lead to a lifelong love of reading? I don’t know. But we’ve opened a new portal to the printed page for her. I hope this quiet personal place will serve her for a lifetime. 24. What was the author’s concern about her daughter’s reading? A. She lost interest in academic reading. B. She preferred graphic novels to audio books. C. She was missing out on the joy of deep reading. D. She was discouraged from reading by her friends. 25. What does the term “blanket slug” refer to in paragraph 2? A. A social butterfly. B. A blanket-wrapped sleeper. C. A bookworm beneath a blanket. D. A physically inactive phone addict. 26. What does the author think of the deal made with her daughter? A. Rewarding. B. Short-sighted. C. Amusing. D. Short-lived. 27. What’s the suitable title for this passage? A. How to Make Your Child Love Reading B. A $ 100-bet on Daughter’s Reading Habit C. The Struggle of Parenting in the Digital Age D. The Decline of Children’s Reading Interest C One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But working long hours doesn’t drive better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees are at risk of burnout. Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. That’s why we recently launched the Out of Office Email Generator a free tool you can use before your next long weekend or trip. You can share loud and proud that you won’t be checking email until you’re back. Managers need to think twice about emailing their teams on the weekend and talking about how busy they are. Leaders should take time off themselves and encourage employees to do the same. 28. Why do people tend to say they are busy? A. Busyness ensures accomplishments. B. Busyness is a symbol of social status. C. Opportunities for success never come easily. D. Busy employees are favored by their superiors. 29. What will the author reply when asked how he is on weekends? A. I’m enjoying every bit of my vacation. B. I have limited access to email. C. I’m knee-deep in meetings and emails. D. I’m buried in a pile of work. 30. Why was the Out of Office Email Generator launched? A. To remind employees to answer emails immediately. B. To ensure employees make the best of their time off. C. To inspire leaders to set an example by taking time off. D. To encourage managers to feel free to email their teams. 31. What message does the author want to convey? A. Live life to the fullest. B. Promote the culture of busyness. C. Make work-life balance a priority. D. Work harder to achieve higher status. D The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes. According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存在) within countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines. Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body. Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap. While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. 32. What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1? A. It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B. It is the root of economic difference. C It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D. It shows the equal distribution of resources. 33. What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2? A. Economic trouble in US. B. Costly medical expenses in US. C. The urgency of closing health gap. D. The moral dilemma facing Americans. 34. What can AI do to improve the health system? A. Prevent the spread of diseases. B. Cure patients with chronic conditions. C. Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D. Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B. What role AI plays in closing health gap. C. What challenges AI faces in medical field. D. How AI stimulates technological advancement. 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a huge part of our lives. ____36____ But do we realize just how much of an influence it really has on us? ● ____37____ There’s nothing quite like a song to capture what was going on culturally at that time. The slang and language usage are so indicative of the times, and you can probably recall when a song was made based on what is mentioned. ● It teaches us about language. Most parents sing to their child from an early age, as singing is such an important part of learning a language. If you take another language, chances are you learn key words and phrases through songs. ____38____ For example, if you were asked to memorize sentences in Spanish you’d probably have a hard time, but you can sing out a few lines of the Macarena. ●It’s how we celebrate. Pretty much every moment we celebrate in our lives is tied to music—blowing out our birthday candles, scoring a goal, etc. ____39____ Holidays around the world have distinct music that accompanies them. A party without music just isn’t a party at all. ● It’s part of our routine. Music just becomes so intertwined with our lives. While we’re cooking, cleaning, or just walking around the grocery store, it’s always there. It’s what we do when we’re happy or sad, and it’s become our self-care. ____40____ Music has become our favourite pastime, distraction, hobby and art form. It’s SO necessary for shaping us and we wouldn’t have it any other way. A. It is like a time capsule. B. Music helps us find our identity. C. Without it we’d probably be lost. D. It provides an form of repetition contributing to memory. E. It is a unique and beautiful experience that only music can provide. F. We even get down to music in our heads when we do a happy dance. G. It’s our time to be alone and drown out the stress and the world around us. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a kid, Vienna Kerfoot regarded living near her parents as an awful thing. But as an adult, she saw it as a(n) ____41____. At some point, Kerfoot noticed her parents doing most things for her, and they ____42____ needed her help. This seemed to ____43____ because she’s a kid and they were her parents. But it didn’t dawn on the girl at that time. At 15, she pulled out her journal and ____44____ steps to take to become independent, from washing clothes to finally moving out. When Kerfoot was 21, she decided she needed to go as far away as possible, without any ____45____ if she fell. Eventually she settled in London. Even though she’d ____46____ a decent job there, the seemingly high salary still had her ____47____ to make ends meet. However, she ____48____ the real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their ____49____ meant failure. Why was she so desperate to ____50____ the love and security? Over time, she learned that there are no prizes ____51____ to “who struggled the most.” The greatness often comes with ____52____. Michael Jordan had the Bulls, and even Sherlock Holmes had Dr. Watson. Now she lives just 10 minutes away from her mom now. With distance no longer a(n) ____53____, they could help each other out all the time. Being an adult means having the ____54____ to understand when you need help and being ____55____ enough to actually ask for it. 41. A. blessing B. entertainment C. punishment D. disaster 42. A. always B. gradually C. instantly D. rarely 43. A. make a difference B. go for nothing C. go to extremes D. make sense 44. A. assessed B. listed C. tracked D. attempted 45. A. safety net B. top secret C. bottom line D. comfort zone 46. A. quit B. lost C. landed D. offered 47. A. manage B. promise C. struggle D. choose 48. A. prohibited B. hid C. told D. predicted 49. A. blame B. prize C. assistance D. supplies 50. A. accept B. pass C. abandon D. escape 51. A. earned B. awarded C. canceled D. received 52. A. challenge B. support C. independence D. effort 53. A. topic B. advantage C. possibility D. issue 54. A. wisdom B. chance C. intention D. responsibility 55. A. ambitious B. excellent C. generous D. humble 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Chancay to Shanghai China and Peru are located on opposite sides of the world, ____56____ (separate) by the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. In the past, this distance seemed unimaginable. However, a new port project is making such a distant journey less difficult. Chancay, situated about 78 km north of Lima, the Peruvian capital, is a natural deep-water port. China and Peru began ____57____ (construct) of the Chancay port project in 2021. Once ____58____ operation, it will become a major gateway to the oceans and a crucial hub in the South Pacific. “From Chancay to Shanghai” has become a catchphrase in Peru, ____59____ (indicate) a bright future of mutually beneficial cooperation between the two nations. As a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, the port will not just boost trade between the two countries, ____60____ strengthen connectivity within and beyond the continent. Peru is a native place of potatoes, and China is a leading potato producing country in the world. Victor Otazu, ____61____ agriculturalist from the International Potato Center, found that the highlands in Qinghai showed certain similarities with places ____62____ his experimental stations are located in Peru. The local climate and geological conditions were ____63____ (favor) for potato seed production, which means Qinghai could be an important potato producer. The Qingshu-9 type of potato bred in Qinghai is now ____64____ (wide) grown in China. The long cooperation in potato research and breeding _____65_____ (yield) fruitful results for decades. China and Peru will open the door to more cooperation. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你校国际部负责人Mr. Ford邀请你参加“话说中国节(Festive China)”的线上交流活动，请你用英语回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.接受邀请； 2.交流内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Ford, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Pecan Thief Plunk! I dropped another plump pecan (美洲山核桃) into my bucket (桶). Then a cool autumn breeze shook a few more nuts loose from the tree and I scrambled to pick them up from the ground. Whew! Pecan picking was really hard work, I thought, and my bucket was barely half full. I was six years old, visiting my grandfather’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa had sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a man’s thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack I’d ever had. I wasn’t about to let him down. Just then something caught my eye: A large brown squirrel (松鼠) was digging at the dirt a few feet away. I watched in amazement as he picked up a pecan in his jaws and rushed toward a tree. The industrious squirrel climbed up the trunk and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later the squirrel popped back out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and stared into the hollow. It was stuffed with pecans. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my little bucket. Now it was almost full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I quickly ran back and found him sitting outside, shelling a cob of corn to feed to the hens. “Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He gazed into the bucket, “Well, well, how did you ever find so many?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null